Emerging ballast water treatment technologies: A review

Journal of Sustainability Science and Management

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 126-138

  Balajt, Rajoo ^a   Yaakob, Omar B ^b  

^a ALAM   (Malaysia)

^b UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Ballast water treatment technologies; Chemical disinfection; Costs; Filtration; Heat treatment; Physical disinfection

Indexed keywords

EID: 79958774038     PISSN: 18238556     EISSN: 26727226     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Armstrong, G. (1997). Ballast system design for flow-through exchange of ballast water, Trans IMarE. Vol.109, Part 3,257-269.
2. Bolch, C. J., Hallegraeff. G. M. (1993). Chemical and physical treatment options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in ships' ballast water. J. MarineEnv. ngg. (1): 23-29.
3. Buck, E. H. (2004). Ballast Water Management to Combat Invasive Species, Congressional Research Service, Report to Congress, 8 Apr 2004, Pp.3.
4. Carlton, J. T. (1995). Ballast water: the ecological roulette of marine biological invasions. ICES Annual Sd Conference, Aaborg, Denmark, Pp. 1-7.
5. Carlton J. T. (2010). The Impact of Maritime Commerce on Marine Biodiversity. Brown Journal of World Affairs, Vol. XVI, Issue II. Section 138.
6. Carlton, J. T, D. M. Reid, H. van Leeuwen. (1995). The role of shipping in the introduction of non indigenous aquatic organisms to the coastal waters of the United States (other than the Great Lakes) and an analysis of control options. National Sea Grant College Program/CT Sea Grant Project R/ES6, Pp.213.
7. Dobroski, N., Scianni, C, Takata, L., Falkner, M. (2009). October 2009 Update: Ballast Water Treatment Technologies for use in California waters, Prepared by the California Staet lands Commission, Marine Invasive Species Program, Pp.3.
8. Endersen, O., Behrens, H. L., Brynestad, S., Andersen, A. B., Skong, R. (2004). Challenges in global ballast water management. Marine Pollution ulletin, 615-623.
9. Gregg, M. D., Hallegraeff, G. M. (2007). Efficacy of three commercially available ballast water biocides against vegetative microalgae, dinoflagellate cysts and bacteria. Harm Alg 6: 567-584.
10. Gregg, M., Rigby, G., Hallegraeff, G. M. (2009). Review of two decades of progress in the development of management options for reducing or eradicating phytoplankton, zooplankton and bacteria in ship's ballast water. Aquatic Invasions 4 (3): 521-565. http://www.reabic.net.
11. Hewitt, C. L. (2000). Baseline port sampling for introduced marine species. Paper presented at Sea Australia Conf. Sydney, Aust. 1-3 Feb.
12. Herwig, R. P., Cordell, J. R., Perrins, J. C, Dinnel, P. A., Gensemer, R. W., Stubblefield, W. A., Ruiz, G. M, Kopp, J. A., House, M. L, Cooper, W. J. (2006). Ozone treatment of ballast water on the oil tanker S/T Tonsina: Chemistry, biology and toxicity, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 324:. 37-55.
13. Karaminas, L., Ocakli, H., Mazdon, K., Westlake, P. (2000). An investigation of ballast water management methods with particular emphasis on the risks of the sequential method, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.
14. Kuzirian, A. M., Terry, E. C. S., Bechtel, D. L., James, P. L. (2001). Hydrogen Peroxide: An Effective Treatment for Ballast Water, Biol Bulletin, 201: 97-279.
15. Lloyd's Register Report. (2010). Ballast Water Treatment Technology, Current Status. February 2010. Third Edition. Pp.7-35.
16. st International Ballast Water Treatment R&D Symposium, March 2001, Pp.7-20.
17. Matousek, R. C, Hill, D. W, Herwig, R. P., Cordell, J. R., Nielsen, B. C, Ferm, N. C. (2006). Electrolytic sodium hypochlorite system for treatment of ballast water, JShipProd 22:160-171.
18. McCarthy, S. A., Khambaty, F. M. (1994). International dissemination of epidemic Vibrio Cholera by cargo ship ballast water and other non potable waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 60: 2597-2601.
19. st ' International Ballast Water Treatment, R&D Symposium, March 2001. 81-87.
20. Murphy, K. R., Ritz, D., Hewitt, C. L. (2002). Heterogeneous zooplankton distribution in a ship's ballast tanks, J. Plankton Res. 24 (7): 729-734.
21. National Research Council Report (NRC Report). (1996). Stemming the Tide: Controlling Introductions of Non-indigenous Species by Ships' Ballast Water. National Research Council Staff, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.I, 15,36-37,72.
22. Oemcke, D. J., van Leeuwen, J. (1998). Potential of Ozone for ballast water treatment, AQIS.
23. Oemcke, D. J., van Leeuwen, J. (2004). Seawater ozonation of Bacillus subtilis spores: Implications for the use of ozone in ballast water. Ozone Sci ng 26: 389-40.
24. Parsons, M. G. (2003). Considerations in the design of the primary treatment for ballast systems, Marine Technology and SNAME News, New York: Jan.2003. 40 (1): M49.
25. Parsons, M. G., Harkins, R. W. (2002). Full Scale Particle Removal Performance of Three Types of Mechanical Separation Devices for the Primary Treatment of Ballast Water, Marine Technology and SNAME News, New York: October, 2002, 39(4), 211.
26. Pereira, N. N., Botter, R. C, Brianti, H. L., Trevis, E. F. (2010). A Study of Ballast Water Treatment Applied on Iron Ore Ports in Brazil Using Discrete Simulation, Emerging Ballast Water Management Systems, Proceedings of the IMO-WMU Research and Development Forum, January, 2010, Pp. 9.
27. Quilez-Badia, G., McCollin, T, Josefsen, K. D., Vourdachas, A., Gill, M. E., Mesbahi, E., Frid, C. L. J. (2008). On board short-time high temperature heat treatment of ballast water: A field trial under operating conditions, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127-135.
28. Raikow, D. F., Reid, D. F., Blatchley, E. R., Jacobs, G., Landrum, P. F. (2007). Effects of proposed physical ballast water treatments on aquatic invertebrate resting eggs, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, April 2007, Pp.717.
29. Rigby, G. R., Steverson, I. G., Bolch, C. J. and Hallaegraeff, G. M. (1993). The transfer and treatment of shipping ballast waters to reduce the dispersal of toxic marine dinoflagellates in Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu (eds.), Elsevier. Pp. 169-176.
30. Rigby, G. R., Hallegraeff, G. M. (1994). The transfer and control of harmful marine organisms in shipping ballast water: behaviour of marine plankton and ballast water exchange on the MV "Iron Whyalla". J. Mar. Environ. Eng. 1, 91-110.
31. Rigby, G. R., Taylor, A. H. (2000). Review of Current Ballast Water Technologies and Comparative Indicative Costs of Practical Options, AQIS Report. 11,16,27,42, 81,85.
32. Rigby, G. R., Taylor, A. H, Hallegraeff, G. M. (2003). Fifteen years of managing ballast water to minimise the biological threat to Australia's marine environment - Past, Present and Future, Maritime Studies, Canberra: Nov/Dec 2003., 133: 21.
33. Ruiz, G. M., Hines, A. H. (1997). The risk of non-indigenous species invasion in Prince William Sound associated with oil tanker traffic and ballast water management: pilot study. Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre, PFP Number 632.91.1.
34. Sawant, S. S., Anil, A. C, Krishnamurthy, V., Gaonkar, C, Kolwalkar, J., Khandeparker, L., Desai, D., Mahulkar, A. V., Ranade, V. V, Pandit, A. B. (2008). Effect of hydrodynamic cavitation on zooplankton: A tool for disinfection, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 320-328.
35. Sutherland T. F, Levings C. D, Petersen S, Hesse W. W. (2001). Mortality of Zooplankton and Invertebrate Larvae Exposed to Cyclonic Pre-Treatment and Ultraviolet Radiation. MTS Journal, 37(2): 1.
36. Tamburri, M. N., Wasson, K., Matsuda, M. (2002). Ballast water deoxygenation can prevent aquatic introductions while reducing ship corrosion, Biological Conservation 103 (2002): 331-341.
37. Taylor, M. D., Bruce, E. J. (2000). Mid ocean ballast water exchange: shipboard trials of methods for verifying efficiency. Report prepared for Ministryof Fisheries. Cawthron Institute, Halifax, New Zealand, Report No. 524. Pp. 59.
38. Taylor, A. H, Rigby, G. (2001). Suggested Designs to facilitate improved Management and Treatment of Ballast Water on New and Existing Ships, Discussion Paper prepared for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Australia as part of the Research Advisory Group Ballast Water Research and Development rogram. Pp. 22,24.
39. Tsolaki, E., Diamadopoulos, E. (2009). Technologies for ballast water treatment: a review, J Chem Technol Biotechnol 2010; 85, Ppl9-32.
40. Veldhuis, M., ten Hallers, C, Etienne Brutel de la Riviére, Fuhr, R, Finke, J., Steehouwer, P. P., Isabel van de Star and Cees van Sloote. (2010). Ballast Water Treatment Systems: "Old" and "New" Ones, Emerging Ballast Water Management Systems, Proceedings of the IMO-WMU Research and Development Forum, Jan. 2010, Pp. 27-36.
41. Wright, D. A., Dawson, R., Orano-Dawson, C. E. (2007). Shipboard Trials of Menadione as a Ballast water Treatment, Marine Technology and SNAME News, 4(1): 68-76.
42. www.imo.org. GL Report. 2009 & Status of Conventions, Last accessed 07 March 2011, 1500 hrs, LT, Malaysia.
43. nd Inter Ballast Water Treatment R and D Symposium, Pp. 148-157.
44. Zhang, R, Dickman, M. (1999). Mid-ocean exchange of container vessel ballast water. 1: Seasonal factors affecting the transport of harmful diatoms and dinoflagellates, Marine Ecological Progress Series, 176: 243-251.