Stereotype-based modulation of person perception

NeuroImage

Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 549-557

  Quadflieg, Susanne ^a,b   Flannigan, Natasha ^a   Waiter, Gordon D ^a   Rossion, Bruno ^b   Wig, Gagan S ^c   Turk, David J ^a   Macrae, C Neil ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

^c WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Person categorization; Processing goal; Stereotyping; Top down modulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; CONFLICT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STEREOTYPY; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

ADULT; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE INTERPRETATION, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; STEREOTYPING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79958749311     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: 10959572     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.004     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Ahissar M., Hochstein S. View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron 2002, 36:791-804.
2. Amodio D.M. Coordinated roles of motivation and perception in the regulation of intergroup responses: frontal cortical asymmetry effects on the P2 event-related potential and behavior. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2010, 22:2609-2617.
3. Andrews T.J., Schluppeck D., Homfrey D., Matthews P., Blakemore C. Activity in the fusiform gyrus predicts conscious perception of Rubin's vase-face illusion. Neuroimage 2002, 17:890-901.
4. Andrews T.J., Davies-Thomposon J., Kingstone A., Young A.W. Internal and external features of the face are represented holistically in face-selective regions of visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:3544-3552.
5. Bar M. The proactive brain: memory for predictions. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 2009, 364:1235-1243.
6. Beer J.S., Stallen M., Lombardo M.V., Gonsalkorale K., Cunningham W.A., Sherman J.W. The quadruple process model approach to examining the neural underpinnings of prejudice. Neuroimage 2008, 43:775-783.
7. Blair I.V., Judd C.M., Chapleau K.M. The influence of Afrocentric facial features in criminal sentencing. Psychol. Sci. 2004, 15:674-679.
8. Bokde A.L.W., Dong W., Born C., Leinsinger G., Meindl T., Teipel S.J., Reiser M., Hampel H. Task difficulty in a simultaneous face matching task modulates activity in face fusiform area. Cogn. Brain Res. 2005, 25:701-710.
9. Brewer M.B. A dual-process model of impression formation. Advances in Social Cognition 1988, 1-36. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. R.S. Wyer, T.K. Skrull (Eds.).
10. Bruner J. Going Beyond the Information Given 1973, Norton, New York.
11. Bullier J., Hupé J.M., James A.C., Girard P. The role of feedback connections in shaping the responses of visual cortical neurons. Prog. Brain Res. 2001, 134:193-204.
12. Bunge S.A., Hazeltine E., Scanlon M.D., Rosen A.C., Gabrieli J.D. Dissociable contributions of prefrontal and parietal cortices to response selection. Neuroimage 2002, 17:1562-1571.
13. Cameron J.A., Trope Y. Stereotype-biased search and processing of information about group members. Soc. Cogn. 2004, 22:650-672.
14. Cavanagh P. What's up in top-down processing. Representations of Vision: Trends and Tacit Assumptions in Vision Research 1991, 295-304. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. A. Gorea (Ed.).
15. Chao L.L., Martin A. Cortical regions associated with perceiving, naming and knowing about colors. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 1999, 11:25-35.
16. Crocker J., Hannah D., Weber R. Person memory and causal attribution. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1983, 44:55-66.
17. De Neys W., Vartanian O., Goel V. Smarter than we think. When our brains detect that we are biased. Psychol. Sci. 2008, 19:483-489.
18. Deco G., Rolls E.T. A neurodynamical cortical model of visual attention and invariant object recognition. Vision Res. 2004, 44:621-642.
19. Downing P.E., Jiang Y., Shuman M., Kanwisher N. A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body. Science 2001, 293:2470-2473.
20. Dubois S., Rossion B., Schiltz C., Bodart J.M., Michel C., Bruyer R., Crommelinck M. Effect of familiarity on the processing of human faces. Neuroimage 1999, 9:278-289.
21. Eger E., Henson R.N., Driver J., Dolan R.J. Mechanisms of top-down facilitation in perception of visual objects studied by fMRI. Cereb. Cortex 2007, 17:2123-2133.
22. Egner T., Monti J.M., Summerfield C. Expectation and surprise determine neural population responses in the ventral visual stream. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:16601-16608.
23. Felleman D.J., van Essen D.C. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1991, 1:1-47.
24. Fiske S.T., Neuberg S.L. A continuum of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 1990, 23:1-74.
25. Friston K.J. A theory of cortical responses. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2005, 360:815-836.
26. Friston K.J., Buechel C., Fink G.R., Morris J., Rolls E., Dolan R.J. Psychophysiological and modulatory interactions in neuroimaging. Neuroimage 1997, 6:218-229.
27. Furl N., van Rijsbergen N., Treves A., Friston K.J., Dolan R.J. Experience-dependent coding of facial expression in superior temporal sulcus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104:13485-13489.
28. Gauthier I., Tarr M.J., Moylan J., Skudlarski P., Gore J.C., Anderson A.W. The fusiform 'face area' is part of a network that processes faces at the individual level. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2000, 12:495-504.
29. Gazzaley A., D'Esposito M. Top-down modulation in visual working memory. Working Memory: Behavioral and Neural Correlates 2007, 197-211. Oxford UP, New York. N. Osaka, R. Logie, M. D'Esposito (Eds.).
30. Gilbert D.T., Hixon J.G. The trouble of thinking. Activation and application of stereotypic beliefs. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1991, 60:509-517.
31. Gilbert C.D., Sigman M. Brain states: top-down influences in sensory processing. Neuron 2007, 54:677-696.
32. Gobbini M.I., Haxby J.V. Neural systems for recognition of familiar faces. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45:32-41.
33. Gregory R.L. Knowledge in perception and illusion. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1997, 352:1121-1128.
34. Grinband J., Wager T.D., Lindquist M., Ferrera V.P., Hirsch J. Detection of time-varying signals in event-related fMRI designs. Neuroimage 2008, 43:509-520.
35. Harnad S. To cognize is to categorize: cognition is categorization. Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science 2005, 20-45. Elsevier, Amsterdam. H. Cohen, C. Lefebvre (Eds.).
36. Hasson U., Hendler T., Bashat D.B., Malach R. Vase or face? A neural correlate of shape-selective grouping processes in the human brain. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2001, 13:744-753.
37. Haxby J., Ungerleider L.G., Clark V.P., Schouten J.L., Hoffman E.A., Martin A. The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception. Neuron 1999, 22:189-199.
38. Haxby J.V., Hoffman E.A., Gobbini M.A. The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2000, 4:223-233.
39. Hochstein S., Ahissar M. View from the top, hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron 2002, 36:791-804.
40. Hupé J.M., James A.C., Payne B.R., Lomber S.G., Girard P., Bullier J. Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons. Nature 1998, 394:784-787.
41. Hutter R.R.C., Crisp R.J., Humphreys G.W., Waters G.M., Moffitt G. The dynamics of category conjunctions. Group Process Interg. 2009, 12:673-686.
42. Ishai A. Let's face it: it's a cortical network. Neuroimage 2008, 40:415-419.
43. Jackson L.A., Sullivan L.A., Hodge C.N. Stereotype effects on attributions, predictions, and evaluations: no two social judgments are quite alike. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1993, 65:69-84.
44. Jussim L., Fleming C. Self-fulfilling prophecies and the maintenance of social stereotypes: the role of dyadic interactions and social forces. Stereotypes and Stereotyping 1996, 161-192. Guilford Press, New York. C.N. Macrae, C. Stangor, M. Hewstone (Eds.).
45. Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M.M. The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17:4302-4311.
46. Kastner S., Ungerleider L.G. Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2000, 23:315-341.
47. Kernahan C., Bartholow B.D., Bettencourt B.A. Effects of category-based expectancy violation on affect-related evaluations: toward a comprehensive model. Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. 2000, 22:85-100.
48. Knutson K.M., Mah L., Manly C.F., Grafman J. Neural correlates of automatic beliefs about gender and race. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2007, 28:915-930.
49. Lamme V.A.F., Roelfsema P.R. The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing. Trends Neurosci. 2000, 23:571-579.
50. Liddle P.F., Kiehl K.A., Smith A.M. Event-related fMRI study of response inhibition. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2001, 12:100-109.
51. Lupyan G., Thompson-Schill S.L., Swingley D. Conceptual penetration of visual processing. Psychol. Sci. 2010, 21:682-691.
52. Macrae C.N., Bodenhausen G.V. Social cognition: thinking categorically about others. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2000, 51:93-120.
53. Macrae C.N., Quadflieg S. Perceiving people. The Handbook of Social Psychology 2010, 428-463. McGraw-Hill, New York. 5th ed. D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.).
54. Macrae C.N., Bodenhausen G.V., Milne A.B., Thorn T.M.J., Castelli L. On the activation of social stereotypes: the moderating role of processing objectives. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 1997, 33:471-489.
55. Macrae C.N., Bodenhausen G.V., Schloerscheidt A.M., Milne A.B. Tales of the unexpected: executive processes in person perception. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1999, 76:200-213.
56. Maddox K.B. Perspectives on racial phenotypicality bias. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 2004, 8:383-401.
57. Maldjian J.A., Laurienti P.J., Kraft R.A., Burdette J.H. An automated method or neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets. Neuroimage 2003, 19:1233-1239.
58. Mansouri F.A., Tanaka K., Buckley M.J. Conflict-induced behavioral adjustment: a clue to the executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2009, 10:141-152.
59. Medin D.L. Concepts and conceptual structure. Am. Psychol. 1989, 44:1469-1481.
60. Mendes W.B., Blascovich J., Hunter S.B., Lickel B., Jost J.T. Threatened by the unexpected: physiological responses during social interactions with expectancy-violating partners. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2007, 92:698-716.
61. Mouchetant-Rostaing Y., Giard M.H., Bentin S., Aguera P.E., Pernier J. Neurophysiological correlates of face gender processing in humans. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2000, 12:303-310.
62. Mumford D. On the computational architecture of the neocortex. II. The role of cortico-cortical loops. Biol. Cybern. 1992, 66:241-251.
63. Ofan R.H., Rubin N., Amodio D.M. Seeing race: N170 responses to race and their relation to automatic racial attitudes and controlled processing. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2011, doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00014.
64. Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971, 9:97-113.
65. Ollinger J.M., Shulman G.L., Corbetta M. Separating processes within a trial in event-related functional MRI. Neuroimage 2001, 13:210-217.
66. Peelen M.V., Downing P.E. Selectivity for the human body in the fusiform gyrus. J. Neurophysiol. 2005, 93:603-608.
67. Peelen M.V., Downing P.E. The neural basis of visual body perception. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2007, 8:636-648.
68. Peelen M.V., Fei-Fei L., Kastner S. Neural mechanisms of rapid natural scene categorization in human visual cortex. Nature 2009, 460:94-97.
69. Peelen M.V., Wiggett A., Downing P.E. Patterns of fMRI activity dissociate overlapping functional brain areas that respond to biological motion. Neuron 2006, 49:815-822.
70. Puri A.M., Wojcjulik E., Ranganath C. Category expectation modulates baseline and stimulus-evoked activity in the human inferotemporal cortex. Brain Res. 2009, 1301:89-99.
71. Rosch E.H. Principles of categorization. Cognition and Categorization 1978, 27-48. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. E. Rosch, B. Lloyd (Eds.).
72. Rosch E., Mervis C.B. Family resemblances: studies in the internal structure of categories. Cogn. Psychol. 1975, 7:573-605.
73. Rossion B. Constraining the cortical face network by neuroimaging studies of acquired prosopagnosia. Neuroimage 2008, 40:423-426.
74. Rossion B., Caldara R., Seghier M., Schuller A.M., Lazeyras F., Mayer E. A network of occipito-temporal face-sensitive areas beside the right middle fusiform gyrus is necessary for normal face processing. Brain 2003, 126:2381-2395.
75. Rossion B., Schiltz C., Crommelinck M. The functionally defined 'face areas' are sensitive to long-term visual familiarity. Neuroimage 2003, 19:877-883.
76. Rossion B., Dricot L., Goebel R., Busigny T. Holistic face categorization in higher-level cortical visual areas of the normal and prosopagnosic brain: towards a non-hierarchical view of face perception. Front Hum. Neurosci. 2011, 4:225.
77. Sadr J., Sinha P. Object recognition and random image structure evolution. Cogn. Sci. 2004, 28:259-287.
78. Sakai K., Watanabe E., Onodera Y., Uchida I., Kato H., Yamamoto E., Kiozumi H., Miyashita Y. Functional mapping of the human color center with echoplanar magnetic resonance imaging. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1995, 261:89-98.
79. Saxe R. Uniquely human social cognition. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2006, 16:235-239.
80. Schiller D., Freeman J.B., Mitchell J.P., Uleman J.S., Phelps E.A. A neural mechanism of first impressions. Nat. Neurosci. 2009, 12:508-514.
81. Sergent J., Ohta S., MacDonald B. Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain 1992, 115:15-36.
82. Smith M.L., Fries P., Gosselin F., Goebel R., Schyns P.G. Inverse mapping the neuronal substrates of face categorizations. Cereb. Cortex 2009, 19:2428-2438.
83. Sterzer P., Kleinschmidt A., Rees G. The neural bases of multistable perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2009, 13:310-318.
84. Tononi G., Sporns O., Edelman G.M. Reentry and the problem of integrating multiple cortical areas: simulation of dynamic integration in the visual system. Cereb. Cortex 1992, 2:310-335.
85. Trope Y., Thompson E. Looking for the truth in all the wrong places? Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1997, 73:229-241.
86. van Bavel J.J., Packer D.J., Cunningham W.A. The neural substrates of in-group bias: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Psychol. Sci. 2008, 19:1131-1139.
87. van Bavel, J.J., Packer, D.J., Cunningham, W.A., in press. Modulation of fusiform face area following minimal exposure to motivationally relevant faces. J. Cogn. Neurosci.
88. van Overwalle F. Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2009, 30:829-858.
89. Weiner K.S., Grill-Spector K. Sparsely-distributed organization of face and limb activations in human ventral temporal cortex. Neuroimage 2010, 52:1559-1573.
90. Wheeler M.E., Fiske S.T. Controlling racial prejudice. Psychol. Sci. 2005, 16:56-62.
91. Yarkoni T., Barch D.M., Gray J.R., Conturo T.E., Braver T.S. BOLD correlates of trial-by-trial reaction time variability in gray and white matter: a multi-study fMRI analysis. PLoS One 2009, 4:e4257.
92. Yovel G., Kanwisher N. The neural basis of the behavioral face-inversion effect. Curr. Biol. 2005, 15:2256-2262.
93. Zeki S. A century of achromatopsia. Brain 1990, 113:1721-1777.