메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 434-445

Maternal defense is modulated by beta adrenergic receptors in lateral septum in mice

Author keywords

Adrenergic; Isoproterenol; Maternal aggression; Norepinephrine; Propranolol

Indexed keywords

ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ISOPRENALINE; NORADRENALIN; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 79958702934     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: 19390084     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0023184     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 1242272121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of oxytocin in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but not central amygdala or lateral septum in lactating residents and virgin intruders during maternal defence
    • Bosch O.J., Kromer S.A., Brunton P.J., Neumann I.D. Release of oxytocin in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but not central amygdala or lateral septum in lactating residents and virgin intruders during maternal defence. Neuroscience 2004, 124:439-448.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.124 , pp. 439-448
    • Bosch, O.J.1    Kromer, S.A.2    Brunton, P.J.3    Neumann, I.D.4
  • 6
    • 0035167452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline modulates GABA-mediated synaptic transmission in neurones of the mediolateral part of the guinea pig lateral septum via local circuits
    • Carette B., Poulain P., Beauvillain J.C. Noradrenaline modulates GABA-mediated synaptic transmission in neurones of the mediolateral part of the guinea pig lateral septum via local circuits. Neuroscience Research 2001, 39:71-77.
    • (2001) Neuroscience Research , vol.39 , pp. 71-77
    • Carette, B.1    Poulain, P.2    Beauvillain, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 33745728415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin-1 dose-dependently modulates maternal behaviour in mice
    • D'Anna K.D., Gammie S.C. Hypocretin-1 dose-dependently modulates maternal behaviour in mice. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 2006, 18:553-566.
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.18 , pp. 553-566
    • D'Anna, K.D.1    Gammie, S.C.2
  • 9
    • 65249117658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 in lateral septum negatively regulates maternal defense
    • D'Anna K.D., Gammie S.C. Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 in lateral septum negatively regulates maternal defense. Behavioral Neuroscience 2009, 123:356-368.
    • (2009) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.123 , pp. 356-368
    • D'Anna, K.D.1    Gammie, S.C.2
  • 11
    • 27544442185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current models and future directions for understanding the neural circuitries of maternal behaviors in rodents
    • Gammie S.C. Current models and future directions for understanding the neural circuitries of maternal behaviors in rodents. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews 2005, 4:119-135.
    • (2005) Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 119-135
    • Gammie, S.C.1
  • 12
    • 33746865938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection for increased maternal defense behavior in mice
    • Gammie S.C., Garland T., Stevenson S.A. Artificial selection for increased maternal defense behavior in mice. Behavior Genetics 2006, 36:713-722.
    • (2006) Behavior Genetics , vol.36 , pp. 713-722
    • Gammie, S.C.1    Garland, T.2    Stevenson, S.A.3
  • 13
    • 34447100111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal aggression
    • Oxford University Press, New York, R.J. Nelson (Ed.)
    • Gammie S.C., Lonstein J.S. Maternal aggression. Biology of aggression 2006, Oxford University Press, New York. R.J. Nelson (Ed.).
    • (2006) Biology of aggression
    • Gammie, S.C.1    Lonstein, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 0033568878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal aggression is reduced in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice
    • Gammie S.C., Nelson R.J. Maternal aggression is reduced in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice. Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 19:8027-8035.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 8027-8035
    • Gammie, S.C.1    Nelson, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 56049106313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of corticotropin-releasing factor binding protein selectively impairs maternal, but not intermale aggression
    • Gammie S.C., Seasholtz A.F., Stevenson S.A. Deletion of corticotropin-releasing factor binding protein selectively impairs maternal, but not intermale aggression. Neuroscience 2008, 157:502-512.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.157 , pp. 502-512
    • Gammie, S.C.1    Seasholtz, A.F.2    Stevenson, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 0026748588 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and subchronic administration of propranolol on the social behaviour of mice; an ethopharmacological study
    • Gao B., Cutler M.G. Effects of acute and subchronic administration of propranolol on the social behaviour of mice; an ethopharmacological study. Neuropharmacology 1992, 31:749-756.
    • (1992) Neuropharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 749-756
    • Gao, B.1    Cutler, M.G.2
  • 18
    • 0023235245 scopus 로고
    • Chemical microstimulation of the septal area lowers arterial-pressure in the rat
    • Gelsema A.J., Calaresu F.R. Chemical microstimulation of the septal area lowers arterial-pressure in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 1987, 252:R760-R767.
    • (1987) American Journal of Physiology , vol.252
    • Gelsema, A.J.1    Calaresu, F.R.2
  • 19
    • 0035991280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the lateral septal noradrenergic system in the elaboration of male sexual behavior in rats
    • Gulia K.K., Kumar V.M., Mallick H.N. Role of the lateral septal noradrenergic system in the elaboration of male sexual behavior in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2002, 72:817-823.
    • (2002) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.72 , pp. 817-823
    • Gulia, K.K.1    Kumar, V.M.2    Mallick, H.N.3
  • 20
    • 33845602506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The noradrenergic system and its involvement in aggressive behaviors
    • Haden S.C., Scarpa A. The noradrenergic system and its involvement in aggressive behaviors. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2007, 12:1-15.
    • (2007) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 1-15
    • Haden, S.C.1    Scarpa, A.2
  • 21
    • 8844234463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine stress response and aggression
    • Humana Press, Totawa, NJ, M.P. Mattson (Ed.)
    • Haller J., Kruk M.R. Neuroendocrine stress response and aggression. Neurobiology of Aggression 2003, 93-118. Humana Press, Totawa, NJ. M.P. Mattson (Ed.).
    • (2003) Neurobiology of Aggression , pp. 93-118
    • Haller, J.1    Kruk, M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0344222211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic involvement in the control of aggression: Hormones, the peripheral sympathetic, and central noradrenergic systems
    • Haller J., Makara G.B., Kruk M.R. Catecholaminergic involvement in the control of aggression: Hormones, the peripheral sympathetic, and central noradrenergic systems. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 1998, 22:85-97.
    • (1998) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 85-97
    • Haller, J.1    Makara, G.B.2    Kruk, M.R.3
  • 23
    • 0020518798 scopus 로고
    • Increased shock-induced fighting with super-sensitive beta-adrenergic receptors
    • Hegstrand L.R., Eichelman B. Increased shock-induced fighting with super-sensitive beta-adrenergic receptors. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 1983, 19:313-320.
    • (1983) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 313-320
    • Hegstrand, L.R.1    Eichelman, B.2
  • 24
    • 77949493287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vasopressin transmission from the paraventricular nucleus to the rostral medulla augments cardiorespiratory outflow in chronic intermittent hypoxia-conditioned rats
    • Kc P., Balan K.V., Tjoe S.S., Martin R.J., LaManna J.C., Haxhiu M.A., Dick T.E. Increased vasopressin transmission from the paraventricular nucleus to the rostral medulla augments cardiorespiratory outflow in chronic intermittent hypoxia-conditioned rats. Journal of Physiology-London 2010, 588:725-740.
    • (2010) Journal of Physiology-London , vol.588 , pp. 725-740
    • Kc, P.1    Balan, K.V.2    Tjoe, S.S.3    Martin, R.J.4    LaManna, J.C.5    Haxhiu, M.A.6    Dick, T.E.7
  • 25
    • 33847027757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA enhancement of maternal defense in mice: Possible neural correlates
    • Lee G., Gammie S.C. GABA enhancement of maternal defense in mice: Possible neural correlates. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior 2007, 86:176-187.
    • (2007) Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.86 , pp. 176-187
    • Lee, G.1    Gammie, S.C.2
  • 26
    • 72249090041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(A) receptor signaling in the lateral septum regulates maternal aggression in mice
    • Lee G., Gammie S.C. GABA(A) receptor signaling in the lateral septum regulates maternal aggression in mice. Behavioral Neuroscience 2009, 123:1169-1177.
    • (2009) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.123 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Lee, G.1    Gammie, S.C.2
  • 27
    • 77953912032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(A) receptor signaling in caudal periaqueductal gray regulates maternal aggression and maternal care in mice
    • Lee G., Gammie S.C. GABA(A) receptor signaling in caudal periaqueductal gray regulates maternal aggression and maternal care in mice. Behavioural Brain Research 2010, 213:230-237.
    • (2010) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.213 , pp. 230-237
    • Lee, G.1    Gammie, S.C.2
  • 28
    • 0026786348 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in hypothalamic-pituitary responsiveness during lactation
    • Lightman S.L. Alterations in hypothalamic-pituitary responsiveness during lactation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1992, 652:340-346.
    • (1992) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.652 , pp. 340-346
    • Lightman, S.L.1
  • 29
    • 0018144362 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and noradrenaline neurons projecting to the septal area in the rat
    • Lindvall O., Stenevi U. Dopamine and noradrenaline neurons projecting to the septal area in the rat. Cell and Tissue Research 1978, 190:383-407.
    • (1978) Cell and Tissue Research , vol.190 , pp. 383-407
    • Lindvall, O.1    Stenevi, U.2
  • 31
    • 0032556071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine inhibits neurons of the intermediate subnucleus of the lateral septum via alpha2-adrenoceptors
    • Liu W., Alreja M. Norepinephrine inhibits neurons of the intermediate subnucleus of the lateral septum via alpha2-adrenoceptors. Brain Research 1998, 806:36-54.
    • (1998) Brain Research , vol.806 , pp. 36-54
    • Liu, W.1    Alreja, M.2
  • 32
    • 0034910741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in the lateral septum regulates pair bond formation in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)
    • Liu Y., Curtis J.T., Wang Z. Vasopressin in the lateral septum regulates pair bond formation in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). Behavioral Neuroscience 2001, 115:910-919.
    • (2001) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.115 , pp. 910-919
    • Liu, Y.1    Curtis, J.T.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 33
    • 25444464612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a method for localised microinjection of drugs into thalamic subregions in rats for epilepsy pharmacological studies
    • Lohman R.J., Liu L.G., Morris M., O'Brien T.J. Validation of a method for localised microinjection of drugs into thalamic subregions in rats for epilepsy pharmacological studies. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2005, 146:191-197.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.146 , pp. 191-197
    • Lohman, R.J.1    Liu, L.G.2    Morris, M.3    O'Brien, T.J.4
  • 34
    • 0036944905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory, hormonal, and neural control of maternal aggression in laboratory rodents
    • Lonstein J.S., Gammie S.C. Sensory, hormonal, and neural control of maternal aggression in laboratory rodents. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2002, 26:869-888.
    • (2002) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 869-888
    • Lonstein, J.S.1    Gammie, S.C.2
  • 35
    • 0032438373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of the caudal periaqueductal gray in lactating rats: Kyphosis, lordosis, maternal aggression, and fearfulness
    • Lonstein J.S., Simmons D.A., Stern J.M. Functions of the caudal periaqueductal gray in lactating rats: Kyphosis, lordosis, maternal aggression, and fearfulness. Behavioral Neuroscience 1998, 112:1502-1518.
    • (1998) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.112 , pp. 1502-1518
    • Lonstein, J.S.1    Simmons, D.A.2    Stern, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0023161658 scopus 로고
    • (-)-Propranolol and (+/-)-cyanopindolol are mixed agonists antagonists at serotonin autoreceptors in the hippocampus of the rat-brain
    • Maura G., Ulivi M., Raiteri M. (-)-Propranolol and (+/-)-cyanopindolol are mixed agonists antagonists at serotonin autoreceptors in the hippocampus of the rat-brain. Neuropharmacology 1987, 26:713-717.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 713-717
    • Maura, G.1    Ulivi, M.2    Raiteri, M.3
  • 38
    • 0021284879 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective blockade at [H-3]5-Ht binding-sites and at the 5-Ht autoreceptor by propranolol
    • Middlemiss D.N. Stereoselective blockade at [H-3]5-Ht binding-sites and at the 5-Ht autoreceptor by propranolol. European Journal of Pharmacology 1984, 101:289-293.
    • (1984) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.101 , pp. 289-293
    • Middlemiss, D.N.1
  • 39
    • 13544263221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on the behavioral, cardiovascular, and corticosterone responses of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) to crowding
    • Nephew B.C., Aaron R.S., Romero L.M. Effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on the behavioral, cardiovascular, and corticosterone responses of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) to crowding. Hormones and Behavior 2005, 47:280-289.
    • (2005) Hormones and Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 280-289
    • Nephew, B.C.1    Aaron, R.S.2    Romero, L.M.3
  • 40
    • 50349103363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central actions of arginine vasopressin and a V1a receptor antagonist on maternal aggression, maternal behavior, and grooming in lactating rats
    • Nephew B.C., Bridges R.S. Central actions of arginine vasopressin and a V1a receptor antagonist on maternal aggression, maternal behavior, and grooming in lactating rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior 2008, 91:77-83.
    • (2008) Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.91 , pp. 77-83
    • Nephew, B.C.1    Bridges, R.S.2
  • 41
    • 71549119466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin mediates enhanced offspring protection in multiparous rats
    • Nephew B.C., Byrnes E.M., Bridges R.S. Vasopressin mediates enhanced offspring protection in multiparous rats. Neuropharmacology 2010, 58:102-106.
    • (2010) Neuropharmacology , vol.58 , pp. 102-106
    • Nephew, B.C.1    Byrnes, E.M.2    Bridges, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 26444440036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential cardiovascular mechanism for the behavioral effects of central and peripheral arginine vasotocin
    • Nephew B.C., Reed L.M., Romero L.M. A potential cardiovascular mechanism for the behavioral effects of central and peripheral arginine vasotocin. General and Comparative Endocrinology 2005, 144:156-166.
    • (2005) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 156-166
    • Nephew, B.C.1    Reed, L.M.2    Romero, L.M.3
  • 44
    • 0022003421 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion from an injected volume of a substance in brain-tissue with arbitrary volume fraction and tortuosity
    • Nicholson C. Diffusion from an injected volume of a substance in brain-tissue with arbitrary volume fraction and tortuosity. Brain Research 1985, 333:325-329.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.333 , pp. 325-329
    • Nicholson, C.1
  • 46
    • 70349167301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemistry of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: Implications for cardiovascular regulation
    • Pyner S. Neurochemistry of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: Implications for cardiovascular regulation. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 2009, 38:197-208.
    • (2009) Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.38 , pp. 197-208
    • Pyner, S.1
  • 47
    • 55549093461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta 1-and beta 2-Adrenoceptors in basolateral nucleus of amygdala and their roles in consolidation of fear memory in rats
    • Qu L.L., Guo N.N., Li B.M. Beta 1-and beta 2-Adrenoceptors in basolateral nucleus of amygdala and their roles in consolidation of fear memory in rats. Hippocampus 2008, 18:1131-1139.
    • (2008) Hippocampus , vol.18 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Qu, L.L.1    Guo, N.N.2    Li, B.M.3
  • 48
    • 0023147181 scopus 로고
    • Offspring control of cerebrospinal fluid GABA concentrations in lactating rats
    • Qureshi G.A., Hansen S., Sodersten P. Offspring control of cerebrospinal fluid GABA concentrations in lactating rats. Neuroscience Letters 1987, 75:85-88.
    • (1987) Neuroscience Letters , vol.75 , pp. 85-88
    • Qureshi, G.A.1    Hansen, S.2    Sodersten, P.3
  • 52
    • 0016592328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on shock-elicited aggression, emotionality and maternal behavior in female rats
    • Sorenson C.A., Gordon M. Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on shock-elicited aggression, emotionality and maternal behavior in female rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 1975, 3:331-335.
    • (1975) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 331-335
    • Sorenson, C.A.1    Gordon, M.2
  • 53
    • 0019504415 scopus 로고
    • Some situational and experiential determinants of maternal aggression in mice
    • Svare B., Betteridge C., Katz D., Samuels O. Some situational and experiential determinants of maternal aggression in mice. Physiology & Behavior 1981, 26:253-258.
    • (1981) Physiology & Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 253-258
    • Svare, B.1    Betteridge, C.2    Katz, D.3    Samuels, O.4
  • 54
    • 0033037706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactation-induced reduction in rats' acoustic startle is associated with changes in noradrenergic neurotransmission
    • Toufexis D.J., Rochford J., Walker C.D. Lactation-induced reduction in rats' acoustic startle is associated with changes in noradrenergic neurotransmission. Behavioral Neuroscience 1999, 113:176-184.
    • (1999) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.113 , pp. 176-184
    • Toufexis, D.J.1    Rochford, J.2    Walker, C.D.3
  • 55
    • 0031748649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced noradrenergic tone to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus contributes to the stress hyporesponsiveness of lactation
    • Toufexis D.J., Thrivikraman K.V., Plotsky P.M., Morilak D.A., Huang N., Walker C.D. Reduced noradrenergic tone to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus contributes to the stress hyporesponsiveness of lactation. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 1998, 10:417-427.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 417-427
    • Toufexis, D.J.1    Thrivikraman, K.V.2    Plotsky, P.M.3    Morilak, D.A.4    Huang, N.5    Walker, C.D.6
  • 56
    • 0030597069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic facilitation of the adrenocorticotropin response to stress is absent during lactation in the rat
    • Toufexis D.J., Walker C.D. Noradrenergic facilitation of the adrenocorticotropin response to stress is absent during lactation in the rat. Brain Research 1996, 737:71-77.
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.737 , pp. 71-77
    • Toufexis, D.J.1    Walker, C.D.2
  • 57
    • 0035159577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased colocalization of corticotropin-releasing factor and arginine vasopressin in paraventricular neurones of the hypothalamus in lactating rats: Evidence from immunotargeted lesions and immunohistochemistry
    • Walker C.D., Tilders F.J., Burlet A. Increased colocalization of corticotropin-releasing factor and arginine vasopressin in paraventricular neurones of the hypothalamus in lactating rats: Evidence from immunotargeted lesions and immunohistochemistry. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 2001, 13:74-85.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 74-85
    • Walker, C.D.1    Tilders, F.J.2    Burlet, A.3
  • 58
    • 0032733776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic-related neurons in the preoptic region of the rat identified by viral transneuronal labeling
    • Westerhaus M.J., Loewy A.D. Sympathetic-related neurons in the preoptic region of the rat identified by viral transneuronal labeling. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1999, 414:361-378.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.414 , pp. 361-378
    • Westerhaus, M.J.1    Loewy, A.D.2
  • 59
    • 1842365546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged treatment with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists counteracts the aggression deficit induced by chronic stress
    • Zebrowska-Lupina I., Ossowska G., Lupina T., Klenk-Majewska B. Prolonged treatment with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists counteracts the aggression deficit induced by chronic stress. Polish Journal of Pharmacology 1997, 49:283-289.
    • (1997) Polish Journal of Pharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 283-289
    • Zebrowska-Lupina, I.1    Ossowska, G.2    Lupina, T.3    Klenk-Majewska, B.4
  • 60
    • 0036135846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of isoproterenol administered into the hippocampus, frontal cortex, or amygdala on behavior of rats maintained by differential reinforcement of low response rate
    • Zhang H.T., Frith S.A., Wilkins J., O'Donnell J.M. Comparison of the effects of isoproterenol administered into the hippocampus, frontal cortex, or amygdala on behavior of rats maintained by differential reinforcement of low response rate. Psychopharmacology 2001, 159:89-97.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.159 , pp. 89-97
    • Zhang, H.T.1    Frith, S.A.2    Wilkins, J.3    O'Donnell, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 48049095971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor and norepinephrine mediate sympathetic and cardiovascular responses to acute intracarotid injection of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in the rat
    • Zhang Z.H., Felder R.B. Hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor and norepinephrine mediate sympathetic and cardiovascular responses to acute intracarotid injection of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in the rat. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 2008, 20:978-987.
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.20 , pp. 978-987
    • Zhang, Z.H.1    Felder, R.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.