메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 172-180

Biomonitoring Equivalents for DDT/DDE

Author keywords

Biomonitoring Equivalents; DDD (1,1 dichloro 2,2 bis(p chloro phenyl)ethane); DDE (1,1 dichloro 2,2 bis(p chlorophenyl)ethane); DDT (1,1,1 trichloro 2,2 bis(p chlorophenyl)ethane; Risk assessment; Toxicokinetics

Indexed keywords

1,1 DICHLORO 2,2 BIS(4 CHLOROPHENYL)ETHANE; 1,1 DICHLORO 2,2 BIS(4 CHLOROPHENYL)ETHYLENE; CHLORPHENOTANE;

EID: 79958254497     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: 10960295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.03.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 79958270944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR, Toxicological profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD. US Department of Health and Human Services: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
    • ATSDR, 2002. Toxicological profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD. US Department of Health and Human Services: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
    • (2002)
  • 2
    • 53549092235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of biomonitoring equivalent (BE) values for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds: a screening tool for interpretation of biomonitoring data in a risk assessment context
    • Aylward L.L., Lakind J.S., Hays S.M. Derivation of biomonitoring equivalent (BE) values for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds: a screening tool for interpretation of biomonitoring data in a risk assessment context. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2008, 71(22):1499-1508.
    • (2008) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.71 , Issue.22 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Aylward, L.L.1    Lakind, J.S.2    Hays, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 0020964670 scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic action of DDT analogs
    • Bulger W.H., Kupfer D. Estrogenic action of DDT analogs. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1983, 4(1-2):163-173.
    • (1983) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.4 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 163-173
    • Bulger, W.H.1    Kupfer, D.2
  • 4
    • 0017394074 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and ultrastructural changes in biological membranes induced by p,p'-DDT (chlorophenotanum) and its metabolites
    • Byczkowski J.Z. Biochemical and ultrastructural changes in biological membranes induced by p,p'-DDT (chlorophenotanum) and its metabolites. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 1977, 29(4):411-417.
    • (1977) Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-417
    • Byczkowski, J.Z.1
  • 6
    • 79958273335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC, Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • CDC, 2009. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2009)
  • 7
    • 0027317725 scopus 로고
    • Gap junctional intercellular communication in mouse lung epithelial cell lines: effects of cell transformation and tumor promoters
    • Chaudhuri R., Sigler K., Dupont E., Trosko J.E., Malkinson A.M., Ruch R.J. Gap junctional intercellular communication in mouse lung epithelial cell lines: effects of cell transformation and tumor promoters. Cancer Lett. 1993, 71(1-3):11-18.
    • (1993) Cancer Lett. , vol.71 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 11-18
    • Chaudhuri, R.1    Sigler, K.2    Dupont, E.3    Trosko, J.E.4    Malkinson, A.M.5    Ruch, R.J.6
  • 8
    • 0016174197 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in female rats born to DDT-treated parents
    • Clement J., Okey A. Reproduction in female rats born to DDT-treated parents. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1974, 12(3):373-377.
    • (1974) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-377
    • Clement, J.1    Okey, A.2
  • 9
    • 0014790732 scopus 로고
    • DDT and DDE in blood and DDA in urine of men exposed to 3 percent DDT aerosol
    • Edmundson W.F., Davies J.E., Cranmer M. DDT and DDE in blood and DDA in urine of men exposed to 3 percent DDT aerosol. Public Health Rep. 1970, 85(5):457-463.
    • (1970) Public Health Rep. , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-463
    • Edmundson, W.F.1    Davies, J.E.2    Cranmer, M.3
  • 10
    • 0017622931 scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of 14C-p, p'-DDT via placenta and milk and its metabolism in infant rats
    • Fang S.C., Fallin E., Freed V.H. Maternal transfer of 14C-p, p'-DDT via placenta and milk and its metabolism in infant rats. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1977, 5(4):427-436.
    • (1977) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-436
    • Fang, S.C.1    Fallin, E.2    Freed, V.H.3
  • 11
    • 0016880393 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of [14C]-DDT in the mouse and hamster
    • Gingell R. Metabolism of [14C]-DDT in the mouse and hamster. Xenobiotica 1976, 6(1):15-20.
    • (1976) Xenobiotica , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Gingell, R.1
  • 12
    • 0016138949 scopus 로고
    • Species differences in the acute toxicity and tissue distribution of DDT in mice and hamsters
    • Gingell R., Wallcave L. Species differences in the acute toxicity and tissue distribution of DDT in mice and hamsters. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1974, 28(3):385-394.
    • (1974) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-394
    • Gingell, R.1    Wallcave, L.2
  • 13
    • 0019984283 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 1,1,1-trichloro-2, 2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and 1, 1-dichloro-2, 2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane in the mouse
    • Gold B., Brunk G. Metabolism of 1,1,1-trichloro-2, 2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and 1, 1-dichloro-2, 2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane in the mouse. Chem. Biol. Interact. 1982, 41:327-339.
    • (1982) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.41 , pp. 327-339
    • Gold, B.1    Brunk, G.2
  • 14
    • 0016189088 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and distribution of DDT in mouse in relation to poisoning symptoms
    • Gupta B., Agarwal H.C. Metabolism and distribution of DDT in mouse in relation to poisoning symptoms. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1974, 12(5):402-405.
    • (1974) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-405
    • Gupta, B.1    Agarwal, H.C.2
  • 15
    • 0033968028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative lipid content as the sole mechanistic determinant of the adipose tissue:blood partition coefficients of highly lipophilic organic chemicals
    • Haddad S., Poulin P., Krishnan K. Relative lipid content as the sole mechanistic determinant of the adipose tissue:blood partition coefficients of highly lipophilic organic chemicals. Chemosphere 2000, 40(8):839-843.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 839-843
    • Haddad, S.1    Poulin, P.2    Krishnan, K.3
  • 17
    • 65649128629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using biomonitoring equivalents to interpret human biomonitoring data in a public health risk context
    • Hays S.M., Aylward L.L. Using biomonitoring equivalents to interpret human biomonitoring data in a public health risk context. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2009, 29:275-288.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 275-288
    • Hays, S.M.1    Aylward, L.L.2
  • 19
    • 33751084895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring equivalents: a screening approach for interpreting biomonitoring results from a public health risk perspective
    • Hays S.M., Becker R.A., Leung H.W., Aylward L.L., Pyatt D.W. Biomonitoring equivalents: a screening approach for interpreting biomonitoring results from a public health risk perspective. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2007, 47:96-109.
    • (2007) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 96-109
    • Hays, S.M.1    Becker, R.A.2    Leung, H.W.3    Aylward, L.L.4    Pyatt, D.W.5
  • 21
    • 0014971397 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of safety of long-term, high, oral doses of DDT for man
    • Hayes W.J., Dale W.E., Pirkle C.I. Evidence of safety of long-term, high, oral doses of DDT for man. Arch. Environ. Health 1971, 22(1):119-135.
    • (1971) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-135
    • Hayes, W.J.1    Dale, W.E.2    Pirkle, C.I.3
  • 22
    • 79958284487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Canadian Health Measures Survey.
    • Health Canada, 2010. Canadian Health Measures Survey.
    • (2010)
  • 23
    • 0029881567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of initiated cells as a test system for the detection of inhibitors of gap junctional intercellular communication
    • Jansen L.A., Jongen W.M. The use of initiated cells as a test system for the detection of inhibitors of gap junctional intercellular communication. Carcinogenesis 1996, 17(2):333-339.
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-339
    • Jansen, L.A.1    Jongen, W.M.2
  • 24
    • 0018854173 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of mineral oil, vegetable oil, and sodium sulfate on the intestinal absorption of DDT in rodents
    • Keller W.C., Yeary R.A. A comparison of the effects of mineral oil, vegetable oil, and sodium sulfate on the intestinal absorption of DDT in rodents. Clin. Toxicol. 1980, 16(2):223-231.
    • (1980) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-231
    • Keller, W.C.1    Yeary, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0021735884 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response studies on promoting and anitcarcinogenic effects of phenobarbital and DDT in the rat hepatocarcinogenesis
    • Kitagawa T., Hino O., Nomura K., Sugano H. Dose-response studies on promoting and anitcarcinogenic effects of phenobarbital and DDT in the rat hepatocarcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 1984, 5(12):1653-1656.
    • (1984) Carcinogenesis , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 1653-1656
    • Kitagawa, T.1    Hino, O.2    Nomura, K.3    Sugano, H.4
  • 27
    • 0025194496 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of phenobarbital, DDT, and lindane on mouse hepatocyte gap junction intercellular communication
    • Klaunig J.E., Ruch R.J., Weghorst C.M. Comparative effects of phenobarbital, DDT, and lindane on mouse hepatocyte gap junction intercellular communication. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1990, 102(3):553-563.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 553-563
    • Klaunig, J.E.1    Ruch, R.J.2    Weghorst, C.M.3
  • 29
    • 0012684768 scopus 로고
    • Liver cell alternation and DDT storage in the fat of the rat induced by dietary levels of 1 to 50ppm DDT
    • Laug E.P., Nelson A.A., Fitzhugh O.G., Kunze F.M. Liver cell alternation and DDT storage in the fat of the rat induced by dietary levels of 1 to 50ppm DDT. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1950, 98:268.
    • (1950) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.98 , pp. 268
    • Laug, E.P.1    Nelson, A.A.2    Fitzhugh, O.G.3    Kunze, F.M.4
  • 30
    • 0002541923 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of DDT in man
    • Academic Press, New York, NY, W. Hayes (Ed.)
    • Morgan D.P., Roan C.C. The metabolism of DDT in man. Essays in Toxicology 1973, 39-97. Academic Press, New York, NY. W. Hayes (Ed.).
    • (1973) Essays in Toxicology , pp. 39-97
    • Morgan, D.P.1    Roan, C.C.2
  • 31
    • 0026086075 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of distribution and elimination of DDE in rats
    • Muhlebach S., Moor M.J., Wyss P.A., Bickel M.H. Kinetics of distribution and elimination of DDE in rats. Xenobiotica 1991, 21(1):111-120.
    • (1991) Xenobiotica , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-120
    • Muhlebach, S.1    Moor, M.J.2    Wyss, P.A.3    Bickel, M.H.4
  • 32
    • 4444220687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the reported active metabolite of methoxychlor, 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane, on testosterone formation by cultured Leydig cells from young adult rats
    • Murono E.P., Derk R.C. The effects of the reported active metabolite of methoxychlor, 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane, on testosterone formation by cultured Leydig cells from young adult rats. Reprod. Toxicol. 2004, 19(1):135-146.
    • (2004) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-146
    • Murono, E.P.1    Derk, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 79958266663 scopus 로고
    • NCI, National Cancer Institute. Bioassays of DDT, TDE, and p,p'-DDE for possible carcinogenicity. CAS No. 50-29-3, 72-54-8, 72-55-9 NCI-CG-TR-131.
    • NCI, 1978. National Cancer Institute. Bioassays of DDT, TDE, and p,p'-DDE for possible carcinogenicity. CAS No. 50-29-3, 72-54-8, 72-55-9 NCI-CG-TR-131.
    • (1978)
  • 34
    • 0021844307 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic appearance of DDT in thoracic or mesenteric lymph duct cannulated rats
    • Noguchi T., Charman W., Stella V. Lymphatic appearance of DDT in thoracic or mesenteric lymph duct cannulated rats. Int. J. Pharm. 1985, 24:185-192.
    • (1985) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.24 , pp. 185-192
    • Noguchi, T.1    Charman, W.2    Stella, V.3
  • 35
    • 0016700883 scopus 로고
    • Comparative enhancing effects of phenobarbital, amobarbital, diphenylhydantoin, and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane on 2-aminofluorene-induced hepatic tumorigenesis in the rat
    • Peraino C., Fry R.J., Staffeldt E., Christopher J.P. Comparative enhancing effects of phenobarbital, amobarbital, diphenylhydantoin, and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane on 2-aminofluorene-induced hepatic tumorigenesis in the rat. Cancer Res. 1975, 35(10):2884-2890.
    • (1975) Cancer Res. , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2884-2890
    • Peraino, C.1    Fry, R.J.2    Staffeldt, E.3    Christopher, J.P.4
  • 37
    • 0016247768 scopus 로고
    • DDT absorption and chylomicron transport in rat
    • Pocock D.E., Vost A. DDT absorption and chylomicron transport in rat. Lipids 1974, 9(6):374-381.
    • (1974) Lipids , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-381
    • Pocock, D.E.1    Vost, A.2
  • 38
    • 69249138303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-individual pharmacokinetic model framework for interpreting time trends of persistent chemicals in human populations: application to a postban situation
    • Ritter R., Scheringer M., MacLeod M., Schenker U., Hungerbühler K. A multi-individual pharmacokinetic model framework for interpreting time trends of persistent chemicals in human populations: application to a postban situation. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009, 117(8):1280-1286.
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Ritter, R.1    Scheringer, M.2    MacLeod, M.3    Schenker, U.4    Hungerbühler, K.5
  • 40
    • 79958284752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIVM, Re-evaluation of human-toxicological maximum permissible risk levels. In: Baars, A.J., Theelen, R.M.C., Janssen, P.J.C.M., Hesse, J.M., Apeldoorn, M.E., van Meijerink, M.C.M., Verdam L, Zeilmaker MJ. Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment.
    • RIVM, 2001b. Re-evaluation of human-toxicological maximum permissible risk levels. In: Baars, A.J., Theelen, R.M.C., Janssen, P.J.C.M., Hesse, J.M., Apeldoorn, M.E., van Meijerink, M.C.M., Verdam L, Zeilmaker MJ. Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment.
    • (2001)
  • 41
    • 0017353382 scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of DDT or phenobarbital-Na in Wistar rats
    • Rossi L., Ravera M., Repetti G., Santi L. Long-term administration of DDT or phenobarbital-Na in Wistar rats. Int. J. Cancer 1977, 19:179-185.
    • (1977) Int. J. Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 179-185
    • Rossi, L.1    Ravera, M.2    Repetti, G.3    Santi, L.4
  • 42
    • 0020672322 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity study with technical-grade dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene in hamsters
    • Rossi L., Barbieri O., Sanguineti M., Cabral J.R., Bruzzi P., Santi L. Carcinogenicity study with technical-grade dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene in hamsters. Cancer Res. 1983, 43:776-781.
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 776-781
    • Rossi, L.1    Barbieri, O.2    Sanguineti, M.3    Cabral, J.R.4    Bruzzi, P.5    Santi, L.6
  • 43
    • 49349104579 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of cholorophenothane (DDT); intestinal lymphatic absorption
    • Rothe C.F., Mattson A.M., Nueslein R.M., Hayes W.J. Metabolism of cholorophenothane (DDT); intestinal lymphatic absorption. AMA Arch. Ind. Health 1957, 16(1):82-86.
    • (1957) AMA Arch. Ind. Health , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-86
    • Rothe, C.F.1    Mattson, A.M.2    Nueslein, R.M.3    Hayes, W.J.4
  • 44
    • 0022992721 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor promoters, genotoxic carcinogens and hepatocytotoxins on mouse hepatocyte intercellular communication
    • Ruch R.J., Klaunig J.E. Effects of tumor promoters, genotoxic carcinogens and hepatocytotoxins on mouse hepatocyte intercellular communication. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 1986, 2(4):469-483.
    • (1986) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-483
    • Ruch, R.J.1    Klaunig, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 2942714955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals: Measuring chemicals in human tissues is the " gold standard" for assessing peoples exposures to pollution
    • Sexton K., Needham L.L., Pirkle J.L. Human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals: Measuring chemicals in human tissues is the " gold standard" for assessing peoples exposures to pollution. Am. Sci. 2004, 92:38-45.
    • (2004) Am. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 38-45
    • Sexton, K.1    Needham, L.L.2    Pirkle, J.L.3
  • 46
    • 0017090795 scopus 로고
    • The lymphatic absorption of p, p'-DDT and some structurally-related compounds in the rat
    • Sieber S. The lymphatic absorption of p, p'-DDT and some structurally-related compounds in the rat. Pharmacology 1976, 14:443-454.
    • (1976) Pharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 443-454
    • Sieber, S.1
  • 47
    • 0032945174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in DDT levels in human breastmilk
    • Smith D. Worldwide trends in DDT levels in human breastmilk. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1999, 28(2):179-188.
    • (1999) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-188
    • Smith, D.1
  • 48
    • 0034702504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How toxic is DDT?
    • Smith A.G. How toxic is DDT?. Lancet 2000, 356:267-268.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 267-268
    • Smith, A.G.1
  • 49
    • 0023212218 scopus 로고
    • Effect of in vivo exposure to the liver tumor promoters phenobarbital or DDT on the gap junctions of rat hepatocytes: a quantitative freeze-fracture analysis
    • Sugie S., Mori H., Takahashi M. Effect of in vivo exposure to the liver tumor promoters phenobarbital or DDT on the gap junctions of rat hepatocytes: a quantitative freeze-fracture analysis. Carcinogenesis 1987, 8(1):45-51.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Sugie, S.1    Mori, H.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 50
    • 0015627160 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term feeding of DDT to balb/c mice
    • Terracini B., Testa M., Cabral J., Day N. The effects of long-term feeding of DDT to balb/c mice. Int. J. Cancer 1973, 11:747-764.
    • (1973) Int. J. Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 747-764
    • Terracini, B.1    Testa, M.2    Cabral, J.3    Day, N.4
  • 51
    • 0015844596 scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of dieldrin. II. Comparative long-term oral toxicity studies in mice with dieldrin, DDT, phenobarbitone, beta-BHC and alpha-BHC
    • Thorpe E., Walker A.I. The toxicology of dieldrin. II. Comparative long-term oral toxicity studies in mice with dieldrin, DDT, phenobarbitone, beta-BHC and alpha-BHC. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 1973, 11:433-442.
    • (1973) Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 433-442
    • Thorpe, E.1    Walker, A.I.2
  • 52
    • 0016758245 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the carcinogenicity of DDT
    • Tomatis L., Turusov V. Studies in the carcinogenicity of DDT. Gann 1975, 17:219-241.
    • (1975) Gann , vol.17 , pp. 219-241
    • Tomatis, L.1    Turusov, V.2
  • 53
    • 0015148668 scopus 로고
    • Storage levels of DDT metabolites in mouse tissues following longterm exposure to technical DDT
    • Tomatis L., Turusov V., Day B., Barthel W., Collins G., Boiocchi M. Storage levels of DDT metabolites in mouse tissues following longterm exposure to technical DDT. Tumori 1971, 57:377-396.
    • (1971) Tumori , vol.57 , pp. 377-396
    • Tomatis, L.1    Turusov, V.2    Day, B.3    Barthel, W.4    Collins, G.5    Boiocchi, M.6
  • 54
    • 0015979825 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term exposure to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorphenyl)ethylene, to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and to the two chemicals combined on CF-1 mice
    • Tomatis L., Turusov V., Charles R.T., Boiocchi M., Gati E. Effect of long-term exposure to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorphenyl)ethylene, to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and to the two chemicals combined on CF-1 mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974, 52(3):883-891.
    • (1974) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 883-891
    • Tomatis, L.1    Turusov, V.2    Charles, R.T.3    Boiocchi, M.4    Gati, E.5
  • 56
    • 0018849150 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of some organochlorine compounds by the rat small intestine in vivo
    • Turner J., Shanks V. Absorption of some organochlorine compounds by the rat small intestine in vivo. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1980, 24:652-655.
    • (1980) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 652-655
    • Turner, J.1    Shanks, V.2
  • 58
    • 79958290744 scopus 로고
    • USEPA, Integrated risk information system (IRIS). DDE. Cancer assessment. Available at: .
    • USEPA, 1988. Integrated risk information system (IRIS). DDE. Cancer assessment. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/NCEA/iris/subst/0328.htm.
    • (1988)
  • 59
    • 79958256288 scopus 로고
    • USEPA, Integrated risk information system (IRIS). DDT. Cancer assessment. Available at: .
    • USEPA, 1991. Integrated risk information system (IRIS). DDT. Cancer assessment. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/NCEA/iris/subst/0147.htm.
    • (1991)
  • 60
    • 79958278891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, Integrated risk information system (IRIS). DDT. Noncancer assessment. Available at: .
    • USEPA, 1996. Integrated risk information system (IRIS). DDT. Noncancer assessment. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/NCEA/iris/subst/0147.htm.
    • (1996)
  • 61
    • 64049114579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for the assessment of infant exposure to persistent organic pollutants in epidemiologic studies
    • Verner M.A., Ayotte P., Muckle G., Charbonneau M., Haddad S. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for the assessment of infant exposure to persistent organic pollutants in epidemiologic studies. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009, 117(3):481-487.
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-487
    • Verner, M.A.1    Ayotte, P.2    Muckle, G.3    Charbonneau, M.4    Haddad, S.5
  • 62
    • 79958248164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Evaluation of the toxicity of pesticide residues in food. World Health Organization. FAO Meeting Report No. PL/1965/10/1.
    • WHO, 2000. Evaluation of the toxicity of pesticide residues in food. World Health Organization. FAO Meeting Report No. PL/1965/10/1.
    • (2000)
  • 64
    • 0015051558 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of DDT, DDD, and DDE in tissues of neonatal rats and in milk and other tissues of mother rats chronically exposed to DDT
    • Woolley D.E., Talens G.M. Distribution of DDT, DDD, and DDE in tissues of neonatal rats and in milk and other tissues of mother rats chronically exposed to DDT. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1971, 18:907-916.
    • (1971) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 907-916
    • Woolley, D.E.1    Talens, G.M.2
  • 66
    • 0035912934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of hepatic aromatase by p,p'-DDE in adult male rats
    • You L., Sar M., Bartolucci E., Ploch S., Whitt M. Induction of hepatic aromatase by p,p'-DDE in adult male rats. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2001, 178(1-2):207-214.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.178 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 207-214
    • You, L.1    Sar, M.2    Bartolucci, E.3    Ploch, S.4    Whitt, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.