메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-391

Gasification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84902411079     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7707-3.X5000-1     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (885)

References (417)
  • 4
    • 84902411153 scopus 로고
    • Partial Oxidation in the Refinery Hydrogen Management Scheme
    • Houston, March
    • C.A.A. Higman (1993) Partial Oxidation in the Refinery Hydrogen Management Scheme. Paper presented at AIChE Spring Meeting Houston, March
    • (1993) Paper presented at AIChE Spring Meeting
    • Higman, C.A.A.1
  • 5
    • 84882433716 scopus 로고
    • The Texaco Coal Gasification Process
    • R.A. Meyers (Eds), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • W.G. Schlinger (1984) The Texaco Coal Gasification Process. R.A. Meyers (Eds) Handbook of Synfuels Technology New York: McGraw-Hill
    • (1984) Handbook of Synfuels Technology
    • Schlinger, W.G.1
  • 8
    • 84882377948 scopus 로고
    • Braunkohle—auf dem Weg zur großtechnischen Veredelung
    • 3/4
    • P. Speich (1981) Braunkohle—auf dem Weg zur großtechnischen Veredelung. VIK-Mitteilungen 3/4
    • (1981) VIK-Mitteilungen
    • Speich, P.1
  • 10
    • 84882420610 scopus 로고
    • Technical and Economic Aspects of Shell-Koppers Coal Gasification Process
    • Anaheim, CA
    • M.J. van der Burgt (1978) Technical and Economic Aspects of Shell-Koppers Coal Gasification Process. Paper presented at AIChE Meeting Anaheim, CA
    • (1978) Paper presented at AIChE Meeting
    • van der Burgt, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 84862411490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaktionskinetische Charakterisierung abfalltypischer Stoffe und deren Verbrennung in einem Drehrohrofen unter Sauerstoffanreicherung
    • Engler-Bunte-Institut der Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Ph.D. diss.
    • S. Bürkle, S.B. Ergun and K. Hedden (1998) Reaktionskinetische Charakterisierung abfalltypischer Stoffe und deren Verbrennung in einem Drehrohrofen unter Sauerstoffanreicherung. Kinetics of the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Carbon Engler-Bunte-Institut der Universität Karlsruhe (TH) Die Bedeutung der Reaktionsfähigkeit des Brennstoffs für koksbeheizte Schachtöfen J. Phys. Chem. 60 480-485. Chemical Engineering Science 14 317-330. Ph.D. diss.
    • (1998) Kinetics of the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Carbon , vol.60 , pp. 480-485
    • Bürkle, S.1    Ergun, S.B.2    Hedden, K.3
  • 29
    • 0036228125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide Use of Biomass in Power Generation and Combined Heat and Power Schemes
    • I.M. Arbon (2002) Worldwide Use of Biomass in Power Generation and Combined Heat and Power Schemes. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 216(A1), 41-57.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers , vol.216 , Issue.A1 , pp. 41-57
    • Arbon, I.M.1
  • 31
    • 85146823808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Classification of Coals by Rank
    • Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials
    • ASTM (1999) Standard Classification of Coals by Rank. ASTM Standard D 388–99 Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials
    • (1999) ASTM Standard D 388–99
  • 32
    • 84882446912 scopus 로고
    • Über ‘Anomalien’ im Kälteverhalten der Öle
    • A. Baader (1942) Über ‘Anomalien’ im Kälteverhalten der Öle. Oel und Kohle 432-444.
    • (1942) Oel und Kohle , pp. 432-444
    • Baader, A.1
  • 33
    • 85146749051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private communication.
    • Bajohr, S. Private communication. September, 2002.
    • (2002) September,
    • Bajohr, S.1
  • 34
    • 85146754864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical leaflet, BASF Catalyst K 8–11.
    • Ludwigshafen:, BASF AG,, (undated)
    • BASF. Technical leaflet, BASF Catalyst K 8–11. Ludwigshafen: BASF AG, (undated).
  • 37
    • 72649097033 scopus 로고
    • Einfache Bestimmung umweltrelevanter Metallcarbonyle in technischen Gasen mittels Flammen-AAS
    • June
    • K. Beeg, W. Schneider and M. Sparing (1993) Einfache Bestimmung umweltrelevanter Metallcarbonyle in technischen Gasen mittels Flammen-AAS. Chemische Technik 45(3), 158-161. June
    • (1993) Chemische Technik , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-161
    • Beeg, K.1    Schneider, W.2    Sparing, M.3
  • 38
    • 84882345519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamische Bewertung der Abfallvergasungsprozesse
    • M. Born, R. Berghoff (Eds), Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI
    • R. Berghoff (1998) Thermodynamische Bewertung der Abfallvergasungsprozesse. M. Born, R. Berghoff (Eds) Vergasungsverfahren fur die Entsorgung von Abfällen Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI
    • (1998) Vergasungsverfahren fur die Entsorgung von Abfällen
    • Berghoff, R.1
  • 39
    • 0003403118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BP BP Statistical Review of World Energy.
    • London:, BP PLC,
    • BP BP Statistical Review of World Energy. London: BP PLC, June 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 41
    • 0036558114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Unified Correlation for Estimating HHV of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Fuels
    • May
    • S.A. Channiwala and P.P. Parikh (2002) A Unified Correlation for Estimating HHV of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Fuels. Fuel 81(8), 1051-1063. May
    • (2002) Fuel , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 1051-1063
    • Channiwala, S.A.1    Parikh, P.P.2
  • 43
    • 0007071211 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-Silica Reactions in Refractories
    • 7
    • M.S. Crowley (1967) Hydrogen-Silica Reactions in Refractories. Ceramic Bulletin 679-682. 7
    • (1967) Ceramic Bulletin , pp. 679-682
    • Crowley, M.S.1
  • 46
    • 84882331372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anforderungen an Einsatzstoffe und Prozessparameter bei Nutzung der Flugstromvergasung für die Vergasung von Abfallstoffen
    • M. Born, R. Berghoff (Eds), Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI
    • J. Görz (1998) Anforderungen an Einsatzstoffe und Prozessparameter bei Nutzung der Flugstromvergasung für die Vergasung von Abfallstoffen. M. Born, R. Berghoff (Eds) Vergasungsverfahren für die Entsorgung von Abfällen Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI
    • (1998) Vergasungsverfahren für die Entsorgung von Abfällen
    • Görz, J.1
  • 51
    • 84902391285 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production
    • Trondheim, June
    • C.A.A. Higman (1990) Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production. Paper presented at Eurogas '90 Trondheim, June
    • (1990) Paper presented at Eurogas '90
    • Higman, C.A.A.1
  • 56
    • 0345182519 scopus 로고
    • Istanbul: Istanbul Technical University
    • O. Kural (1994) Coal. Istanbul: Istanbul Technical University
    • (1994) Coal
    • Kural, O.1
  • 58
    • 84902391299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPG-Lurgi/SVZ Multi-purpose Gasification: A New and Proven Technology
    • Mumbai, February
    • W. Liebner (1998) MPG-Lurgi/SVZ Multi-purpose Gasification: A New and Proven Technology. Paper presented at Tenth Refinery Technology Meet Mumbai, February
    • (1998) Paper presented at Tenth Refinery Technology Meet
    • Liebner, W.1
  • 59
    • 4644238322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zirkulierende Wirbelschicht zur Erzeugung von Schwachgas
    • M. Born, R. Berghoff (Eds), Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI
    • J.C. Löffler (1998) Zirkulierende Wirbelschicht zur Erzeugung von Schwachgas. M. Born, R. Berghoff (Eds) Vergasungsverfahren für die Entsorgung von Abfällen Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI
    • (1998) Vergasungsverfahren für die Entsorgung von Abfällen
    • Löffler, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 84902391300 scopus 로고
    • Gasification of Petroleum Coke in the Shell Coal Gasification Process
    • Mexico City, February
    • U. Mahagaokar and N. Hauser (1994) Gasification of Petroleum Coke in the Shell Coal Gasification Process. Paper presented at IMP Gasification Colloquium Mexico City, February
    • (1994) Paper presented at IMP Gasification Colloquium
    • Mahagaokar, U.1    Hauser, N.2
  • 65
    • 0036164711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combing Oil from Tar Sands
    • May
    • G. Parkinson (2002) Combing Oil from Tar Sands. Chemical Engineering 109(5), 27-31. May
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 27-31
    • Parkinson, G.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 84902391294 scopus 로고
    • Proyecto de Gasificatión Integrada en Ciclo Combinado de Puertollano
    • Mexico City, February
    • U. Sendin (1994) Proyecto de Gasificatión Integrada en Ciclo Combinado de Puertollano. Paper presented at IMP Gasification Colloquium Mexico City, February
    • (1994) Paper presented at IMP Gasification Colloquium
    • Sendin, U.1
  • 76
    • 85146762570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain View,
    • CA,
    • SFA Pacific Gasification Database, SFA Pacific Inc., Mountain View, CA, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 79
  • 82
    • 84882357591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass: What about Health and Safety?
    • June
    • P.H. Spare (1997) Biomass: What about Health and Safety? Energy World June
    • (1997) Energy World
    • Spare, P.H.1
  • 89
    • 0031071320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Biomass as an Energy Carrier for the Future
    • Feb.
    • M.J. van der Burgt (1997) The Role of Biomass as an Energy Carrier for the Future. Energy World 246 16-17. Feb.
    • (1997) Energy World , vol.246 , pp. 16-17
    • van der Burgt, M.J.1
  • 91
    • 0035475259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solids Contents, Properties, and Molecular Structures of Asphaltenes from Different Oilsands
    • S. Zhao, L.S. Kotlyar, B.D. Sparks, J.R. Woods, J. Gao and K.H. Chung (2001) Solids Contents, Properties, and Molecular Structures of Asphaltenes from Different Oilsands. Fuel 80 1907-1914.
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Zhao, S.1    Kotlyar, L.S.2    Sparks, B.D.3    Woods, J.R.4    Gao, J.5    Chung, K.H.6
  • 93
    • 85146806547 scopus 로고
    • Coal Gasification, Clean Coal Technology
    • May
    • Anon (1990) Coal Gasification, Clean Coal Technology. International Power Generation May
    • (1990) International Power Generation
  • 94
    • 79953212033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating Fluidized-Bed Gasifier Offers Possibility for Biomass and Waste Utilization and for Substitution of Natural Gas by Syngas from Coal Gasification
    • Noordwijk, The Netherlands, April
    • T. Anttikoski (2002) Circulating Fluidized-Bed Gasifier Offers Possibility for Biomass and Waste Utilization and for Substitution of Natural Gas by Syngas from Coal Gasification. Paper presented at IChemE Conference Gasification: The Clean Choice for Carbon Management Noordwijk, The Netherlands, April
    • (2002) Paper presented at IChemE Conference Gasification: The Clean Choice for Carbon Management
    • Anttikoski, T.1
  • 96
    • 84882363045 scopus 로고
    • Examples for the Design of Heat Exchangers in Chemical Plants
    • J. Becker (1969) Examples for the Design of Heat Exchangers in Chemical Plants. verfahren-stechnik 3(8), 335-340.
    • (1969) verfahren-stechnik , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 335-340
    • Becker, J.1
  • 99
    • 84882403341 scopus 로고
    • The Fluidized-Bed Coal Gasification Process (Winkler Type)
    • R.A. Meyers (Eds), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • F. Bögner and K. Wintrup (1984) The Fluidized-Bed Coal Gasification Process (Winkler Type). R.A. Meyers (Eds) Handbook of Synfuels Technology New York: McGraw-Hill 3.
    • (1984) Handbook of Synfuels Technology , pp. 3
    • Bögner, F.1    Wintrup, K.2
  • 104
    • 0016871355 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia/Methanol Plant Startup
    • January
    • H.E. Butzert (1976) Ammonia/Methanol Plant Startup. Chemical Engineering Progress 72 78-81. January
    • (1976) Chemical Engineering Progress , vol.72 , pp. 78-81
    • Butzert, H.E.1
  • 105
    • 0032460016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous In-line Gasification/Vitrification Process for Thermal Waste Treatment: Process Technology and Current Status of Projects
    • B. Calaminus and R. Stahlberg (1998) Continuous In-line Gasification/Vitrification Process for Thermal Waste Treatment: Process Technology and Current Status of Projects. Waste Management 18
    • (1998) Waste Management , vol.18
    • Calaminus, B.1    Stahlberg, R.2
  • 106
    • 85146738624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: www.chemrec.se
    • Chemrec. Available at: www.chemrec.se (2002).
    • (2002)
  • 115
    • 84902391317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Black Liquor Gasification at Georgia-Pacific's Mill in Big Island, Virginia
    • September
    • R. DeCarrera (2001) Demonstration of Black Liquor Gasification at Georgia-Pacific's Mill in Big Island, Virginia. Paper presented at Maine Energy and Technology Expo September
    • (2001) Paper presented at Maine Energy and Technology Expo
    • DeCarrera, R.1
  • 116
    • 84902404811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westinghouse Plasma Gasification Technology for Application to Coal Gasification and Co-fired Coal/Biomass Gasification
    • Pittsburgh, September
    • S.V. Dighe and D. Lazzara (2002) Westinghouse Plasma Gasification Technology for Application to Coal Gasification and Co-fired Coal/Biomass Gasification. Paper presented at 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference Pittsburgh, September
    • (2002) Paper presented at 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference
    • Dighe, S.V.1    Lazzara, D.2
  • 119
    • 77950382395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensyn Announces Commissioning of New Biomass Facility
    • Aston, UK, September
    • B. Freel (2002) Ensyn Announces Commissioning of New Biomass Facility. Aston, UK PyNe Newsletter 14 September
    • (2002) PyNe Newsletter , vol.14
    • Freel, B.1
  • 124
    • 84902397987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating Results from Gasification of Waste Material and Biomass in Fixed-Bed and Circulating Fluidized-Bed Gasifiers
    • Also presented at IChemE Conference, “Gasification: The Clean Choice for Carbon Management.” Noordwijk, April 2002, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, April
    • C. Greil, H. Hirschfelder, O. Turna and T. Obermeier (2002) Operating Results from Gasification of Waste Material and Biomass in Fixed-Bed and Circulating Fluidized-Bed Gasifiers. Also presented at IChemE Conference, “Gasification: The Clean Choice for Carbon Management.” Noordwijk, April 2002 Paper presented at Gasification Conference Noordwijk, The Netherlands, April
    • (2002) Paper presented at Gasification Conference
    • Greil, C.1    Hirschfelder, H.2    Turna, O.3    Obermeier, T.4
  • 130
    • 84882420703 scopus 로고
    • Production-Integrated Environmental Protection
    • 5th ed., Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft
    • C.A.A. Higman (1995) Production-Integrated Environmental Protection. 5th ed. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft 291.
    • (1995) Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry , pp. 291
    • Higman, C.A.A.1
  • 135
    • 0344808691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal Gasification Research, Development, and Demonstration: Needs and Opportunities
    • San Francisco, October
    • N.A. Holt (2001) Coal Gasification Research, Development, and Demonstration: Needs and Opportunities. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Holt, N.A.1
  • 139
    • 84902397983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient and Reliable Oil-Based IGCC Plant Concept Combining Proven Technological Concepts: Advanced Burner Technology, Waste Heat Recovery, Soot Processing
    • Milan, February
    • H.J. Keller, A. Brandl, M. Buxel and W. Klos (1997) Efficient and Reliable Oil-Based IGCC Plant Concept Combining Proven Technological Concepts: Advanced Burner Technology, Waste Heat Recovery, Soot Processing. Paper presented at IChemE Conference Gasification Technology in Practice Milan, February
    • (1997) Paper presented at IChemE Conference Gasification Technology in Practice
    • Keller, H.J.1    Brandl, A.2    Buxel, M.3    Klos, W.4
  • 146
    • 84888007175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private communication,
    • Landlälv, l. Private communication, November 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 148
    • 84902391299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPG—LurgiSVZ Multipurpose Gasification: A New and Proven Technology
    • Mumbai, February
    • W. Liebner (1998) MPG—LurgiSVZ Multipurpose Gasification: A New and Proven Technology. Paper presented at 10th Refinery Technology Meet Mumbai, February
    • (1998) Paper presented at 10th Refinery Technology Meet
    • Liebner, W.1
  • 154
    • 84882399664 scopus 로고
    • Frankfurt: Lurgi Gesellschaften
    • Lurgi (1970) Lurgi Handbuch. Frankfurt: Lurgi Gesellschaften
    • (1970) Lurgi Handbuch
  • 156
    • 84902397982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical, Economic, and Environmental Improvements at Hydro Agri Brunsbüttel: The Solution to the Soot Problem in an HVR Gasification Plant
    • San Francisco, October, San Francisco, October
    • K. Maule, S. Kohnke, J.E. McDaniel and M.J. Hornik (1999) Technical, Economic, and Environmental Improvements at Hydro Agri Brunsbüttel: The Solution to the Soot Problem in an HVR Gasification Plant. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference Polk Power Station IGCC: Fourth Year of Commercial Operation Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October San Francisco, October
    • (1999) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Maule, K.1    Kohnke, S.2    McDaniel, J.E.3    Hornik, M.J.4
  • 159
    • 84902411149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasification Plant Design and Operation Considerations from an Operator's Perspective
    • San Francisco, October
    • N. Moock and W. Trapp (2002) Gasification Plant Design and Operation Considerations from an Operator's Perspective. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2002) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Moock, N.1    Trapp, W.2
  • 162
    • 0035507676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for Hot Spots and Leaks Using Fiber-Optic Technology
    • November
    • P. Nicholls (2001) Monitoring for Hot Spots and Leaks Using Fiber-Optic Technology. Hydrocarbon Processing 80(11), 101-107. November
    • (2001) Hydrocarbon Processing , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 101-107
    • Nicholls, P.1
  • 163
    • 85013790560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Guide to Physical Property Characterization of Biomass-Derived Fast Pyrolysis Liquids
    • A. Oasmaa and C. Peacocke (2002) A Guide to Physical Property Characterization of Biomass-Derived Fast Pyrolysis Liquids. VTT Publications
    • (2002) VTT Publications
    • Oasmaa, A.1    Peacocke, C.2
  • 164
    • 84882335301 scopus 로고
    • Underground Gasification of Coal
    • O. Kural (Eds), Istanbul: Istanbul Technical University
    • G. Ökten (1994) Underground Gasification of Coal. O. Kural (Eds) Coal Istanbul: Istanbul Technical University 371-378.
    • (1994) Coal , pp. 371-378
    • Ökten, G.1
  • 165
    • 0348011011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of the Performance of Future Energy Resources SilverGas Biomass Gasifier—Operating Experience in the Vermont Gasifier
    • Pittsburgh, September
    • M.A. Paisley and R.P. Overend (2002) Verification of the Performance of Future Energy Resources SilverGas Biomass Gasifier—Operating Experience in the Vermont Gasifier. Paper presented at 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference Pittsburgh, September
    • (2002) Paper presented at 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference
    • Paisley, M.A.1    Overend, R.P.2
  • 168
    • 84902391310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam Reforming Gasification of Coal, Wastes, and Other Renewable Feedstocks to Produce Hydrogen and Power Using the Plasma-Enhanced Melter
    • Pittsburgh, September
    • W.J. Quapp, D.R. Cohn, T. McDonald, J.E. Surma and D.E. Lamar (2002) Steam Reforming Gasification of Coal, Wastes, and Other Renewable Feedstocks to Produce Hydrogen and Power Using the Plasma-Enhanced Melter. Paper presented at 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference Pittsburgh, September
    • (2002) Paper presented at 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference
    • Quapp, W.J.1    Cohn, D.R.2    McDonald, T.3    Surma, J.E.4    Lamar, D.E.5
  • 171
    • 74649084661 scopus 로고
    • Lurgi Coal Gasification (Moving-bed Gasifier)
    • R.A. Meyers (Eds), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • P. Rudolf (1984) Lurgi Coal Gasification (Moving-bed Gasifier). R.A. Meyers (Eds) Handbook of Synfuels Technology New York: McGraw-Hill 3.
    • (1984) Handbook of Synfuels Technology , pp. 3
    • Rudolf, P.1
  • 173
    • 84902394019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In 3. Generation
    • May
    • K. Scheidig (2002) In 3. Generation. UmweltMagazin 80-83. May
    • (2002) UmweltMagazin , pp. 80-83
    • Scheidig, K.1
  • 175
    • 84882433716 scopus 로고
    • The Texaco Coal Gasification Process
    • R.A. Meyers (Eds), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • W.G. Schlinger (1984) The Texaco Coal Gasification Process. R.A. Meyers (Eds) Handbook of Synfuels Technology New York: McGraw-Hill 3-148.
    • (1984) Handbook of Synfuels Technology , pp. 3-148
    • Schlinger, W.G.1
  • 176
  • 179
    • 84882377948 scopus 로고
    • Braunkohle: auf dem Weg zur groβtechnischen Veredlung
    • P. Speich (1981) Braunkohle: auf dem Weg zur groβtechnischen Veredlung. VIK-Mitteilungen 3/4
    • (1981) VIK-Mitteilungen 3/4
    • Speich, P.1
  • 180
    • 76449093109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBARA's Fluidized-Bed Gasification: Atmospheric 2x225t/d for Shredding Residues Recycling and Two-Stage Pressurized 30t/d for Ammonia Synthesis from Plastic Wastes
    • Oostende, September
    • C. Steiner, O. Kameda, T. Oshita and T. Sato (2002) EBARA's Fluidized-Bed Gasification: Atmospheric 2x225t/d for Shredding Residues Recycling and Two-Stage Pressurized 30t/d for Ammonia Synthesis from Plastic Wastes. Paper presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Recycling of Plastics Oostende, September
    • (2002) Paper presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Recycling of Plastics
    • Steiner, C.1    Kameda, O.2    Oshita, T.3    Sato, T.4
  • 187
    • 84902404679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastman and Gasification: The Next Step, Building on Past Success
    • San Francisco, October
    • W. Trapp (2001) Eastman and Gasification: The Next Step, Building on Past Success. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Trapp, W.1
  • 194
    • 84902411146 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Shell Coal Gasification Process (SCGP)
    • Also presented at Third BOC Priestley Conference, London, September, 1983, Shanghai
    • M.J. van der Burgt and J.E. Naber (1983) Development of the Shell Coal Gasification Process (SCGP). Also presented at Third BOC Priestley Conference, London, September, 1983 Paper presented at Advanced Gasification Symposium Shanghai
    • (1983) Paper presented at Advanced Gasification Symposium
    • van der Burgt, M.J.1    Naber, J.E.2
  • 199
    • 85146781466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gasification." Company brochure.
    • Oldbury, England:, Wellman Process Engineering,, (undated)
    • Wellman. "Gasification." Company brochure. Oldbury, England: Wellman Process Engineering, (undated).
  • 200
    • 0345784035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Company brochure.
    • Alstom Power Energy Recovery. Company brochure.
  • 202
    • 0343781102 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Washington, D.C.: American Petroleum Institute
    • 2nd ed. API Publication 941 Washington, D.C.: American Petroleum Institute
    • (1990) API Publication 941
  • 204
    • 85146754864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical leaflet, BASF Catalyst K 8–11.
    • Ludwigshafen:, BASF AG,, (undated)
    • BASF. Technical leaflet, BASF Catalyst K 8–11. Ludwigshafen: BASF AG, (undated).
  • 205
    • 85146792254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Company brochure
    • BBP (Babcock Borsig Power) Power Plants (2001) Gasification Technology Company brochure
    • (2001) Gasification Technology
  • 206
    • 84882363045 scopus 로고
    • Examples for the Design of Heat Exchangers in Chemical Plants
    • J. Becker (1969) Examples for the Design of Heat Exchangers in Chemical Plants. verfahren-stechnik 3(8), 335-340.
    • (1969) verfahren-stechnik , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 335-340
    • Becker, J.1
  • 207
    • 72649097033 scopus 로고
    • Einfache Bestimmung umweltrelevanter Metall-carbonyle in technischen Gasen mittels Flammen-AAS
    • June
    • K. Beeg, W. Schneider and M. Sparing (1993) Einfache Bestimmung umweltrelevanter Metall-carbonyle in technischen Gasen mittels Flammen-AAS. Chemische Technik 45(3), 158-161. June
    • (1993) Chemische Technik , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-161
    • Beeg, K.1    Schneider, W.2    Sparing, M.3
  • 221
    • 0002450249 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of the Metal Dusting Reaction
    • National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)
    • R.F. Hochman (1972) Fundamentals of the Metal Dusting Reaction. 4th International Congress on Metal Corrosion National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) 258-263.
    • (1972) 4th International Congress on Metal Corrosion , pp. 258-263
    • Hochman, R.F.1
  • 222
    • 0013677893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improve Steam Reformer Performance
    • 3, March
    • F.W. Hohmann (1996) Improve Steam Reformer Performance. Hydrocarbon Processing 75 71-74. 3 March
    • (1996) Hydrocarbon Processing , vol.75 , pp. 71-74
    • Hohmann, F.W.1
  • 223
    • 0344808691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal Gasification Research, Development, and Demonstration Needs and Opportunities
    • San Francisco, October
    • N.A. Holt (2001) Coal Gasification Research, Development, and Demonstration Needs and Opportunities. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Holt, N.A.1
  • 224
    • 10844265073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plants
    • 3rd ed., London: Academic Press
    • N.A. Holt II (2001) Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plants. 3rd ed. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology London: Academic Press
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology
    • Holt, N.A.1
  • 225
    • 85146789629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). International Chemical Safety Card ICSC
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). International Chemical Safety Card ICSC No. 0064 (Nickel tetracarbonyl), October 2001.
    • (2001) , Issue.0064
  • 226
    • 85146782229 scopus 로고
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). International Chemical Safety Card ICSC No. 0168 (Iron pentacarbonyl),
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). International Chemical Safety Card ICSC No. 0168 (Iron pentacarbonyl), March 1995.
    • (1995)
  • 233
    • 30444443894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, Fabrication, and Testing of an Infrared Ratio Pyrometer System for the Measurement of Gasifier Reaction Chamber Temperature: A Status Report
    • Pittsburgh, September
    • T. Leininger (2002) Design, Fabrication, and Testing of an Infrared Ratio Pyrometer System for the Measurement of Gasifier Reaction Chamber Temperature: A Status Report. Paper presented at the 19th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference Pittsburgh, September
    • (2002) Paper presented at the 19th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference
    • Leininger, T.1
  • 239
    • 84882443839 scopus 로고
    • New Feeder Helps Plant Burn More Anthracite Waste
    • June
    • W. O'Keefe (1994) New Feeder Helps Plant Burn More Anthracite Waste. Power June
    • (1994) Power
    • O'Keefe, W.1
  • 245
    • 84984282371 scopus 로고
    • Schleusen für Druckreaktoren—Weiterentwicklungen
    • R. Reimert (1986) Schleusen für Druckreaktoren—Weiterentwicklungen. Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik Vol 58(No 11), 890-892.
    • (1986) Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik , vol.58 , Issue.No 11 , pp. 890-892
    • Reimert, R.1
  • 246
    • 0019565640 scopus 로고
    • Schleusen für Druckreaktoren—Konzepte und Ausführungen
    • R. Reimert (1981) Schleusen für Druckreaktoren—Konzepte und Ausführungen. Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik 53(5), 335-344.
    • (1981) Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-344
    • Reimert, R.1
  • 256
    • 0043046228 scopus 로고
    • Partial Oxidation for Syngas and Fuel
    • December
    • S. Strelzoff (1974) Partial Oxidation for Syngas and Fuel. Hydrocarbon Processing 53(12), 79-87. December
    • (1974) Hydrocarbon Processing , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 79-87
    • Strelzoff, S.1
  • 260
    • 85146789447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: www.netl.doe.gov/coalpower/environment/mercury/description.html,
    • U.S. Department of Energy. Available at: www.netl.doe.gov/coalpower/environment/mercury/description.html, 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 270
  • 276
    • 0036461274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Natural Gas Refinery
    • January
    • M. Agee (2002) The Natural Gas Refinery. Petroleum Economist January
    • (2002) Petroleum Economist
    • Agee, M.1
  • 279
    • 85146754864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical leaflet, BASF Catalyst K 8–11.
    • Ludwigshafen:, BASF AG., (Undated).
    • BASF. Technical leaflet, BASF Catalyst K 8–11. Ludwigshafen: BASF AG. (Undated).
  • 284
    • 84893793536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BP Statistical Review of World Energy.
    • BP PLC,
    • BP. BP Statistical Review of World Energy. BP PLC, June 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 289
    • 84882352694 scopus 로고
    • Refractories and Insulation
    • November
    • R.E. Dial (1974) Refractories and Insulation. Industrial Heating November
    • (1974) Industrial Heating
    • Dial, R.E.1
  • 295
    • 12444289956 scopus 로고
    • Further Experiments with a Slagging Pressure Gasifier
    • GC112 (November)
    • D. Hebden (1964) Further Experiments with a Slagging Pressure Gasifier. Gas Council Research Communication GC112 (November)
    • (1964) Gas Council Research Communication
    • Hebden, D.1
  • 296
    • 84902411129 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with a Slagging Pressure Gasifier
    • GC50 (November)
    • D. Hebden (1958) Experiments with a Slagging Pressure Gasifier. Gas Council Research Communication GC50 (November)
    • (1958) Gas Council Research Communication
    • Hebden, D.1
  • 298
    • 84902391285 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production
    • Trondheim, May
    • C.A.A. Higman (1990) Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production. Paper presented at Eurogas '90 Trondheim, May
    • (1990) Paper presented at Eurogas '90
    • Higman, C.A.A.1
  • 301
    • 10844265073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plants
    • 3rd ed., London: Academic Press, September
    • N.A. Holt (2001) Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plants. 3rd ed. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology London: Academic Press September
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology
    • Holt, N.A.1
  • 302
    • 0038817306 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Mineral Matter in Slagging Gasification Processes
    • June
    • H.R. Hoy (1965) Behavior of Mineral Matter in Slagging Gasification Processes. IGE Journal 444-469. June
    • (1965) IGE Journal , pp. 444-469
    • Hoy, H.R.1
  • 306
    • 84882361733 scopus 로고
    • The Gasification of Coal in a Slagging Pressure Gasifier
    • Solihull, England: Preprints Div. Fuel Chem. Am. Chem. Soc. 10
    • J.A. Lacey (1966) The Gasification of Coal in a Slagging Pressure Gasifier. The Gas Council, The Midlands Research Station Solihull, England: Preprints Div. Fuel Chem. Am. Chem. Soc. 10 151-167.
    • (1966) The Gas Council, The Midlands Research Station , pp. 151-167
    • Lacey, J.A.1
  • 308
    • 0016508192 scopus 로고
    • Temperaturverlauf und Warmefluss in Stampfmasse und Stift von abgestampften Feuerraumwanden bei Strahlungsbeheizung
    • May
    • V. Linzer and W. Haug (1975) Temperaturverlauf und Warmefluss in Stampfmasse und Stift von abgestampften Feuerraumwanden bei Strahlungsbeheizung. Brennstoff-Wärme-Kraft vol. 27(no. 5), 206-210. May
    • (1975) Brennstoff-Wärme-Kraft , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 206-210
    • Linzer, V.1    Haug, W.2
  • 309
    • 0008846222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October
    • Lurgi Oel. Gas. Chemie GmbH (2001) Company Profile 15. October
    • (2001) Company Profile , pp. 15
  • 312
    • 85146750762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanol Institute. "World Methanol Supply and Demand."
    • Methanol Institute. "World Methanol Supply and Demand." http://www.methanol.org
  • 316
    • 84882305890 scopus 로고
    • Anorganische Stickstoffverbindungen
    • Carl Hanser Verlag, Winnacker and Küchler
    • K. Mundo and W. Weber (1982) Anorganische Stickstoffverbindungen. Chemische Technologie Carl Hanser Verlag Winnacker and Küchler
    • (1982) Chemische Technologie
    • Mundo, K.1    Weber, W.2
  • 317
    • 84902397947 scopus 로고
    • The Cascaded Humidified Air Turbine (Chat) and Its Integration with Coal Gasification (IGCHAT)
    • San Francisco, October
    • M. Nakhamkin (1995) The Cascaded Humidified Air Turbine (Chat) and Its Integration with Coal Gasification (IGCHAT). Paper presented at EPRI Conference on New Power Generation Technology San Francisco, October
    • (1995) Paper presented at EPRI Conference on New Power Generation Technology
    • Nakhamkin, M.1
  • 318
    • 84902411124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krupp Uhde Raises the Limit on Ammonia-Plant Capacity
    • November
    • G. Parkinson (2001) Krupp Uhde Raises the Limit on Ammonia-Plant Capacity. Chemical Engineering 17 November
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering , vol.17
    • Parkinson, G.1
  • 319
    • 84902391289 scopus 로고
    • Factors Affecting the Thickness of Coal-Ash Slag on Furnace-Wall Tubes
    • November
    • W.T. Reid and P. Cohen (1944) Factors Affecting the Thickness of Coal-Ash Slag on Furnace-Wall Tubes. Transactions of the ASME November
    • (1944) Transactions of the ASME
    • Reid, W.T.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 325
    • 44049123092 scopus 로고
    • Carbon Dioxide Disposal from Coal-based IGCCs in Depleted Gas Fields
    • M. van der Burgt, J. Cantle and V.K. Boutkan (1992) Carbon Dioxide Disposal from Coal-based IGCCs in Depleted Gas Fields. Energy Conversion Management 33(no. 5–8), 603-610.
    • (1992) Energy Conversion Management , vol.33 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 603-610
    • van der Burgt, M.1    Cantle, J.2    Boutkan, V.K.3
  • 328
    • 84902411123 scopus 로고
    • Uberblick über die Forschungsarbeit ‘Einspritzkühlung’ an der Technischen Universität Delft
    • December
    • C.A.A. van Paassen and J.J.C. van Liere (1980) Uberblick über die Forschungsarbeit ‘Einspritzkühlung’ an der Technischen Universität Delft. VGB Kraftwerkstechnik 958-969. December
    • (1980) VGB Kraftwerkstechnik , pp. 958-969
    • van Paassen, C.A.A.1    van Liere, J.J.C.2
  • 332
    • 0001068377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stack Downward Zero-Emission Fuel-Fired Power Plants Concept
    • E.T. Yantovski (1996) Stack Downward Zero-Emission Fuel-Fired Power Plants Concept. Energy Conversion and Management 37(Issues 6–8), 867-877.
    • (1996) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.37 , Issue.Issues 6-8 , pp. 867-877
    • Yantovski, E.T.1
  • 334
    • 85146780025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:
    • Air Liquide. Available at: www.airliquide.com.
  • 335
    • 85146816170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Products.
    • Company brochure,
    • Air Products. Company brochure, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 340
    • 85144463223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BASF Catalyst K 8-11. Technical leaflet.
    • (Undated.)
    • BASF. BASF Catalyst K 8-11. Technical leaflet. (Undated.)
  • 342
    • 0016871355 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia/Methanol Plant Startup
    • January
    • H.E. Butzert (1976) Ammonia/Methanol Plant Startup. Chemical Engineering Progress 72 78-81. January
    • (1976) Chemical Engineering Progress , vol.72 , pp. 78-81
    • Butzert, H.E.1
  • 346
    • 84894185048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging Technologies for the Production of Ultraclean IGCC Syngas
    • San Francisco
    • R. Gupta (2001) Emerging Technologies for the Production of Ultraclean IGCC Syngas. Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco
    • (2001) Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Gupta, R.1
  • 349
    • 0041601227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication.
    • Hirtl, C. (Linde AG) Personal communication. September 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 351
    • 84902397941 scopus 로고
    • Operating Experience with Lurgi OxyClaus Technology
    • Frankfurt, June
    • H. Knab, G. Neumann and W. Nehb (1994) Operating Experience with Lurgi OxyClaus Technology. Paper presented at Achema Frankfurt, June
    • (1994) Paper presented at Achema
    • Knab, H.1    Neumann, G.2    Nehb, W.3
  • 358
    • 84902397942 scopus 로고
    • New Technology for Sulfur Recovery from Tail Gases Based on the Sulfreen Process
    • Hamburg, April
    • R. Lell (1993) New Technology for Sulfur Recovery from Tail Gases Based on the Sulfreen Process. Paper presented at “Sulfur 93” Conference Hamburg, April
    • (1993) Paper presented at “Sulfur 93” Conference
    • Lell, R.1
  • 362
    • 84882295090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid Redox Enhances Claus Process
    • May-June
    • G.L. Nagl (2001) Liquid Redox Enhances Claus Process. Sulfur 274 May-June
    • (2001) Sulfur , vol.274
    • Nagl, G.L.1
  • 364
    • 85146818096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:
    • Praxair. Available at: www.praxair.com.
  • 365
    • 84883074538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elcogas IGCC in Puertollano: Six Years Experience with COS Hydolysis Reactor Catalysts
    • Brighton, May
    • V. Puertas Daza and J.L. Ray (2004) Elcogas IGCC in Puertollano: Six Years Experience with COS Hydolysis Reactor Catalysts. IChemE Gasification Conference Brighton, May
    • (2004) IChemE Gasification Conference
    • Puertas Daza, V.1    Ray, J.L.2
  • 366
    • 84882325615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Selexol and Membrane/PSA Operating Experiences with Gasification for Power and Hydrogen
    • San Francisco, October
    • C.R. Sharp (2002) Recent Selexol and Membrane/PSA Operating Experiences with Gasification for Power and Hydrogen. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2002) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Sharp, C.R.1
  • 368
    • 0035324518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of Air Separation Technologies and Their Integration with Energy Conversion Processes
    • A.R. Smith and J. Klosek (2001) A Review of Air Separation Technologies and Their Integration with Energy Conversion Processes. Fuel 80 115-134.
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , pp. 115-134
    • Smith, A.R.1    Klosek, J.2
  • 374
    • 0036461274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Natural Gas Refinery
    • January
    • M. Agee (2002) The Natural Gas Refinery. Petroleum Economist January
    • (2002) Petroleum Economist
    • Agee, M.1
  • 375
    • 0042191919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Performance of IGCC Repowering for Conventional Coal Power Plants
    • San Francisco, October
    • P. Amik and R. Dowd (2001) Environmental Performance of IGCC Repowering for Conventional Coal Power Plants. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Amik, P.1    Dowd, R.2
  • 381
    • 85146771327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service
    • 4th ed.
    • Compressed Gas Association (1996) Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service. 4th ed. Publication G-4.1
    • (1996) Publication G-4.1
  • 391
    • 84902413758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-Tuning to Improve Availability and Reliability of Coal-Based Gasification
    • San Francisco, October
    • S. Hrivnak (2001) Fine-Tuning to Improve Availability and Reliability of Coal-Based Gasification. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Hrivnak, S.1
  • 394
    • 84886012001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Market Penetration of IGCC in the East Central North American Reliability Council Region of the U.S
    • San Francisco, October
    • D. Lewandowski and D. Gray (2001) Potential Market Penetration of IGCC in the East Central North American Reliability Council Region of the U.S. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Lewandowski, D.1    Gray, D.2
  • 395
  • 403
    • 84902404679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastman and Gasification: The Next Step, Building on Past Success
    • San Francisco, October
    • W.L. Trapp (2001) Eastman and Gasification: The Next Step, Building on Past Success. Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference San Francisco, October
    • (2001) Paper presented at Gasification Technologies Conference
    • Trapp, W.L.1
  • 404
    • 85146819090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Available at:
    • U.S. Department of Energy (January 2003) Mercury Emissions Control http://www.netl.doe.gov/coalpower/environment/mercury/description.html Available at:
    • (2003) Mercury Emissions Control
  • 408
    • 44049123092 scopus 로고
    • Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Based IGCCs in Depleted Gas Fields
    • M.J. van der Burgt, J. Cantle and V.K. Boutkan (1992) Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Based IGCCs in Depleted Gas Fields. Energy Conversion Management 33(5–8), 603-610.
    • (1992) Energy Conversion Management , vol.33 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 603-610
    • van der Burgt, M.J.1    Cantle, J.2    Boutkan, V.K.3
  • 417
    • 0031071320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Biomass as an Energy Carrier for the Future
    • February
    • M.J. van der Burgt (1997) The Role of Biomass as an Energy Carrier for the Future. Energy World 246 February
    • (1997) Energy World , vol.246
    • van der Burgt, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.