Coronal mass ejections and type II radio bursts

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 165, Issue , 2006, Pages 207-220

  Gopalswamy, Nat ^a  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79958097313     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/165GM20     Document Type: Chapter

References (99)

1. Aguilar-Rodriguez, E., N. Gopalswamy, R.J. MacDowall, and M.L. Kaiser, A study of the drift rate of type II bursts at different wavelengths, Solar wind 11, in press, 2005.
2. Anzer, U., and G.W. Pneuman, Magnetic reconnection and coronal transients, Solar Phys., 79, 129, 1982.
3. Aurass, H., Coronal mass ejections and type II radio bursts, in Coronal Physics from Radio and Space Observations, edited by G. Trottet, Springer, Berlin, p.135, 1997.
4. Bale, S.D., M.J. Reiner, J.-L. Bougeret, M.L. Kaiser, S. Krucker, D.E. Larson, R.P. Lin, The source region of an interplanetary type II radio burst. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1573-1576, 1999.
5. Boischot, A., A.C. Riddle, and J.B. Pearce, and J.W. Warwick, Shock waves and type II radio bursts in the interplanetary medium, Solar Phys., 5, 397, 1980.
6. Bougeret, J.-L., Observations of shock formation and evolution in the solar atmosphere, in Collisionless shocks in the heliosphere: Reviews of current research, Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 1985, p. 13-32, 1985.
7. Bougeret, J.-L., et al., Waves: The Radio and Plasma Wave Investigation on the Wind Spacecraft. Space Sci. Rev., 71, 231-263, 1995.
8. Burlaga, L.F., K.W. Behannon, and L.W. Klein, Compound streams, magnetic clouds, and major geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5725-5734, 1987.
9. Burkepile, J.T., A.J. Hundhausen, A.L. Stanger, O.C. St. Cyr, and J.A. Seiden, Role of projection effects on solar coronal mass ejection properties: 1. A study of CMEs associated with limb activity, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 3103, 2004.
10. Cane, H.V., The relationship between coronal transients, Type II bursts and interplanetary shocks, Astron. Astrophys., 140, 205, 1984.
11. Cane, H.V., R.G. Stone, J. Fainberg, J.L. Steinberg, S. Hoang, Type II solar radio events observed in the interplanetary medium. I - General characteristics, Solar Phys., 78, 187-198, 1982.
12. Cane, H.V. and R.G. Stone, Type II solar radio bursts, interplanetary shocks, and energetic particle events, Atrophys. J. 282, 339-344, 1984.
13. Cane, H.V., ISEE-3 observations of radio emission from coronal and interplanetary shocks. Radio Astronomy at Long Wavelengths, Geophysical Monograph 119, AGU, Washington DC, 147-153, 2000.
14. Cane, H.V., N.R. Sheeley, and R.A. Howard, Energetic interplanetary shocks, radio emission, and coronal mass ejections, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9869-9874, 1987.
15. Catalano, C.P., and J.A. Van Allen, Height distribution and directionality of 2-12 A X-ray flare emission in the solar atmosphere, Astrophys. J., 185, 335-350, 1973.
16. Classen, H.T., and H. Aurass, On the association between type II radio bursts and CMEs, Astron. Astrophys., 384, 1098-1106, 2002.
17. Cliver, E.W., D.F. Webb, and R.A. Howard, On the origin of solar metric type II bursts. Solar Phys., 187, 89-114, 1999.
18. Cliver, E.W., N.V. Nitta, B.J. Thompson, and J. Zhang, Coronal Shocks of November 1997 Revisited: The CME Type II Timing Problem, Solar Phys., 225, 105-139, 2004a.
19. Cliver, E.W., S.W. Kahler, and D.V. Reames, Coronal Shocks and Solar Energetic Proton Events, Astrophys. J., 605, 902-910, 2004b.
20. Erickson, W.C., The Bruny Island radio spectrometer, Pub. Astron. Soc. Australia, 14, 278-282, 1997.
21. Gary, D.E., et al., Type II bursts, shock waves, and coronal transients - The event of 1980 June 29, 0233 UT. Astron. Astrophys., 134, 222-233, 1984.
22. Gergely, T., On the Relative Velocity of Coronal Transients and Type II Bursts, Proc. of the STIP Symposium, Edited by M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, and S.M.P. McKenna-Lawlor, p.347, 1984.
23. Gopalswamy, N., Type II Solar Radio Bursts. Radio Astronomy at Long Wavelengths, Geophysical Monograph 119, AGU, Washington DC, 123-135, 2000.
24. Gopalswamy, N., Solar and geospace connections of energetic particle events. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1-4, 2003.
25. Gopalswamy, N., Recent advances in the long-wavelength radio physics of the Sun, Planetary Space Sci, 52, 1399-1413, 2004a.
26. Gopalswamy, N. A global picture of CMEs in the inner heliosphere, in “The Sun and the Heliosphere as an Integrated system”, ASSL series, edited by G. Poletto and S. Suess, KLUWER/Boston, Chapter 8, p. 201, 2004b.
27. Gopalswamy, N., Interplanetary radio bursts, in Solar and Space Weather Radiophysics edited by D.E. Gary and C.O. Keller, Kluwer, Boston, chapter 15, p.305, 2004c.
28. Gopalswamy, N., Coronal Mass Ejections of Solar Cycle 23, J. Astrophy. Astr., in press, 2006.
29. Gopalswamy, N. and M.R. Kundu, Are coronal type II shocks piston driven? AIP Conference Proceedings # 264: Particle Acceleration in Cosmic Plasmas, ed. by G.P. Zank T.K. Gaisser, American Institute of Physics, New York, 257-260, 1992.
30. Gopalswamy, N., et al., Origin of coronal and interplanetary shocks - A new look with WIND spacecraft data. J. Geophys. Res., 307-316, 1998.
31. Gopalswamy, N., A. Lara, R.P. Lepping, M.L. Kaiser, D. Berdichevsky, and O.C. St. Cyr, Interplanetary acceleration of coronal mass ejections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 145, 2000a.
32. Gopalswamy, N., M.L. Kaiser, B.J. Thompson, L. Burlaga, A. Szabo, A. Lara, A. Vourlidas, S. Yashiro, and J.-L. Bougeret, Radio-rich solar eruptive events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1427-1430, 2000b.
33. Gopalswamy, N., A. Lara, M.L. Kaiser, J.-L. Bougeret, Near-Sun and near-Earth manifestations of solar eruptions. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25261-25278, 2001a.
34. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, M.L. Kaiser, R.A. Howard, J.-L. Bougeret, Characteristics of coronal mass ejections associated with long-wavelength type II radio bursts. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29219-29230, 2001b.
35. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, M.L. Kaiser, R.A. Howard, J.-L. Bougeret, Radio Signatures of Coronal Mass Ejection Interaction: Coronal Mass Ejection Cannibalism? Astrophys. J., 548, L91-L94, 2001c.
36. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, G. Michalek, M.L. Kaiser, R.A. Howard, D.V. Reames, R. Leske, and T. von Rosenvinge, Interacting Coronal Mass Ejections and Solar Energetic Particles, Astrophys. J., 572, L103-L107, 2002.
37. Gopalswamy, N., A. Lara, S. Yashiro, S. Nunes, R.A. Howard, In: Solar variability as an input to the Earth’s environment. Ed.: A. Wilson. ESA SP-535, Noordwijk: ESA Publications Division, p. 403, 2003a.
38. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, A. Lara, M.L. Kaiser, B.J. Thompson, P. Gallagher, Large solar energetic particle events of cycle 23: A global view Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (12), SEP 3-1, CiteID 8015, 2003b.
39. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, S. Krucker, G. Stenborg, and R.A. Howard, Intensity variation of large solar energetic particle events associated with coronal mass ejections, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 12105, 2004a.
40. Gopalswamy, N., S. Nunes, S. Yashiro, R.A. Howard, Variability of solar eruptions during cycle 23, Ad. Space Res., 34 (2), 391-396, 2004b.
41. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, Y. Liu, G. Michalek, A. Vourlidas, M.L. Kaiser, and R.A. Howard, Coronal Mass Ejections and Other Extreme Characteristics of the 2003 October-November Solar Eruptions, JGR, 110, Issue A9, CiteID A09S15, 2005a.
42. Gopalswamy, N., E. Aguilar-Rodriguez, S. Yashiro, S. Nunes, M.L. Kaiser, and R.A. Howard, Type II Radio Bursts and Energetic Solar Eruptions, 110, Issue A12, CiteID A12S07, 2005b.
43. Gopalswamy, N., S. Yashiro, S. Krucker, and R.A. Howard, CME Interaction and the Intensity of Solar Energetic Particle Events, in Coronal and Stellar Mass Ejections, edited by K.P. Dere, J. Wang, and Y. Yan, International Astronomical Union, 367-372, 2005c.
44. Gopalswamy, N., H. Xie, S. Yashiro, I. Usoskin, Coronal Mass Ejections and Ground Level Enhancements. in Proceeding of 29th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Pune, 2005.
45. Gosling, J.T., E. Hildner, R.M. MacQueen, R.H. Munro, A.I. Poland, C.L. Ross, The speeds of coronal mass ejection events, Solar Phys., 48, 379, 1976.
46. Holman, G.D. and M.E. Pesses, Solar type II radio emission and the shock drift acceleration of electrons. Astrophys. J., 267, 837-843, 1983.
47. Howard, R.A., D.J. Michels, N.R. Sheeley, Jr. M.J. Koomen, The observation of a coronal transient directed at earth, Astrophys. J., 263, L101-L104, 1982.
48. Hudson, H.S., J.I. Khan, J.R. Lemen, N.V. Nitta, and Y. Uchida, Solar Phys., 212, 121, 2003.
49. Hundhausen, A.J., in Coronal Mass Ejections, edited by. N. Crooker, J.A Joselyn, and J. Feynman, AGU Monograph 99, p1, 1997.
50. Kahler, S.W., The role of the big flare syndrome in correlations of solar energetic proton fluxes and associated microwave burst parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 3439-3448, 1982.
51. Kahler, S.W., Injection profiles of solar energetic particles as functions of coronal mass ejection heights, Astrophys. J., 428, 837-842, 1994.
52. Kahler, S.W., Solar Fast Wind Regions as Sources of Gradual 20 MeV Solar Energetic Particle Events, Proc. of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Edited by T. Kajita, Y. Asaoka, A. Kawachi, Y. Matsubara, and M. Sasaki, p. 3415, 2003.
53. Kahler, S.W., E. Hildner, and M.A.I. van Hollebeke, Prompt solar proton events and coronal mass ejections, Solar Phys., 57, 429-443, 1978.
54. Kahler, S., N.R. Sheeley, Jr. R.A. Howard, D.J. Michels, M.J. Koomen, Solar Phys., 93, 133, 1984.
55. Kaiser, M.L., M.J. Reiner, N. Gopalswamy, R.A. Howard, O.C. St. Cyr, B.J. Thompson, and Bougeret, J.-L., Type II radio emissions in the frequency range from 1-14 MHz associated with the April 7, 1997 solar event, Geophysical Res. Lett., 25, 2501-2504, 1998.
56. Kallenrode, M.-B. and E.W. Cliver, Rogue SEP events: Modeling, Proc. of ICRC 2001, 3318-3321, 2001.
57. Klein, K.-L., J.I. Khan, N. Vilmer, J.-M. Delouis, and H. Aurass, X-ray and radio evidence on the origin of a coronal shock wave, Astron. Astrophys., 346, L53-L56, 1999.
58. Kosugi, T., Type II–IV radio bursts and compact and diffuse white-light clouds in the outer corona of December 14, 1971, Solar Phys., 48, 339 – 356, 1976.
59. Krogulec, M., Z.E. Musielak, S.T. Suess, S.F. Nerney, and R.L. Moore, Reflection of Alfven waves in the solar wind. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 23489-23501, 1994.
60. Kundu, M.R., Solar Radio Astronomy, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1965.
61. Kundu, M.R., N. Gopalswamy, S.M. White, P. Cargill, E.J. Schmahl, and E. Hildner, The radio signatures of a slow coronal mass ejection - Electron acceleration at slowmode shocks?, Astrophys. J., 347, 505, 1989.
62. Lara, A., N. Gopalswamy, S. Nunes, G. Munoz, and S. Yashiro, A statistical study of CMEs associated with metric type II bursts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, No.12, SEP 4-1., 2003.
63. Lengyel-Frey, D., and R.G. Stone, JGR, 94, 159, 1989.
64. Li, G., and G.P. Zank, Multiple CMEs and large SEP events, 29th ICRC Conference, Pune, in press, 2005.
65. Lugaz, N., W.B. Manchester, and T.I. Gombosi, Numerical Simulation of the Interaction of Two Coronal Mass Ejections from Sun to Earth. Astrophys. J. 634, 651, 2005.
66. Malitson, H.H., J. Fainberg, and R.G. Stone, Observation of a Type II Solar Radio Burst to 37 Rsun. Astrophys. Lett. 14, 111, 1973.
67. Mancuso, S., and J.C. Raymond, Coronal transients and metric type II radio bursts. I. Effects of geometry, Astron. Astrophys., 413, 363-371, 2004.
68. Mann, G., A. Klassen, H.T. Classen, H. Aurass, D. Scholz, R.J. MacDowall, R.G. Stone, Catalogue of solar type II radio bursts observed from September 1990 to December 1993 and their statistical analysis, Astron. Astrophys. 119, 489-498, 1996.
69. Mann, G., A. Klassen, C. Estel, and B.J. Thompson, Coronal Transient Waves and Coronal Shock Waves. Proc. of 8th SOHO Workshop, Edited by J.-C. Vial and B. Kaldeich-Schmann. 477-481, 1999.
70. Mann, G., A. Klassen, H. Aurass, H.-T. Classen, Formation and development of shock waves in the solar corona and the near-Sun interplanetary space, Astron. Astrophys. 400, 329, 2003.
71. Munro, R.H., J.T. Gosling, E. Hildner, R.M. MacQueen, A.I. Poland, C.L. Ross, The association of coronal mass ejection transients with other forms of solar activity, Solar Phys., 61, 201-215, 1979.
72. Nelson, G.J. and D.B. Melrose, Type II bursts, in Solar radiophysics: Studies of emission from the sun at metre wavelengths (A87-13851 03-92). Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 333-359, 1985.
73. Payne-Scott, R., D.E. Yabsley, and J.G. Bolton, Nature, 160, 256, 1947.
74. Pinter, S., Close connexion between flare-generated coronal and interplanetary shock waves, Nature Phys. Sci., 243, 96-97, 1973.
75. Raymond, J.C., et al., SOHO and radio observations of a CME shock wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1439, 2000.
76. Reiner, M.J., in Radio Astronomy at Long Wavelengths, Geophysical monograph Series, vol. 119, Edited by R.G. Stone, K.W. Weiler, M.L. Goldstein, and J.-L. Bougeret. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, p.137, 2000.
77. Reiner, M.J., M.L. Kaiser, J. Fainberg, J.-L. Bougeret, and R.G. Stone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2493, 1998a.
78. Reiner, M.J., M.L. Kaiser, Fainberg, and Stone, A new method for studying remote type II radio emissions from coronal mass ejection-driven shocks, JGR, 103, Issue A12, p29651, 1998b.
79. Reiner, M.J., M.L. Kaiser, N. Gopalswamy, H. Aurass, G. Mann, A. Vourlidas, and M. Maksimovic, 2001. Statistical analysis of coronal shock dynamics implied by radio and white-light observations. J. Geophys Res. 106, 25279-25290, 2001.
80. Robinson, R.D., R.T. Stewart, & H.V. Cane, Properties of metre-wavelength solar bursts associated with interplanetary type II emission, Solar Phys., 91, 159, 1984.
81. Robinson, R.D., R.T. Stewart, A positional comparison between coronal mass ejection events and solar type II bursts. Solar Phys., 97, 145-157, 1985.
82. Sheeley, N.R., R.A. Howard, D.J. Michels, R.D. Robinson, M.J. Koomen, and R.T. Stewart, Associations between coronal mass ejections and metric type II bursts. Astrophys. J., 279, 839-847, 1984.
83. Stewart, R.T., M. McCabe, M.J. Koomen, R.T. Hansen, G.A. Dulk, Observations of Coronal Disturbances from 1 to 9 Rsun. I: First Event of 1973, January 11, Solar Phys., 36, 203, 1974a.
84. Stewart, R.T., R.A. Howard, F. Hansen, T. Gergely, M. Kundu, Observations of Coronal Disturbances from 1 to 9 Rsun. I: First Event of 1973, January 11, Solar Phys., 36, 219, 1974b.
85. Svestka, Z. and L. Fritzová-Svestková, Type II Radio Bursts and Particle Acceleration, Solar Phys., 36, 417, 1974.
86. Tousey, R., The solar corona, Space Res., 13, 713, 1973.
87. Uchida, Y., On the Exciters of Type II and Type III Solar Radio Bursts, PASJ, 12, 376, 1960.
88. Vainio, R. and J. Khan, Solar Energetic Particle Acceleration in Refracting Coronal Shock Waves, Astrophys. J., 600, 451, 2004.
89. Vourlidas, A., D. Buzasi, R.A. Howard, and E. Esfandiari, Solar variability: from core to outer frontiers, edited by. A. Wilson. ESA SP-506, vol. 1. Noordwijk: ESA Publications Division, p91, 2002.
90. Vrsnak, B., Deceleration of coronal mass ejections, Solar Phys., 202, 173, 2001.
91. Vrsnak, B., and S. Lulic, Properties of metre-wavelength solar bursts associated with interplanetary type II emission, Solar Phys., 197, 156, 2000.
92. Vrsnak, B., V. Ruzdjak, P. Zlobec, H. Aurass, Ignition of MHD shocks associated with solar flares. Solar Phys., 158, 331, 1995.
93. Vrsnak, B., H. Aurass, J. Magdalenic, and N. Gopalswamy, Band-splitting of coronal and interplanetary type II bursts. I. Basic properties, Astron. Astrophys., 377, 321-329, 2001.
94. Vrsnak, B., J. Magdalenic, H. Aurass, and G. Mann, Band-splitting of coronal and interplanetary type II bursts. II. Coronal magnetic field and Alfvén velocity, Astron. Astrophys., 396, 673, 2002.
95. Wagner, W.J. and R.M. MacQueen, The excitation of type II radio bursts in the corona. Astron. Astrophys., 120, 136, 1983.
96. Wild, J.P. and L.L. McCready, Observations of the spectrum of high-intensity solar radiation at metre wavelengths. I. The Apparatus and Spectral Types of Solar Burst Observed. Aust. J. Sci. Res., A3, 387-398, 1950.
97. Yashiro, S., N. Gopalswamy, S. Akiyama, G. Michalek, and R.A. Howard, Visibility of coronal mass ejections as a function of flare location and intensity, J. Geophys. Res., 110, No. A12, A12S05, doi:10.1029/2005JA011151, 2005.
98. Zheleznyakov, V.V., Radio emission of the Sun and Planets. Pergamon Press, New York, 1969.
99. Zlotnik, E. Ya, A. Klassen, K.-L. Klein, H. Aurass, G. Mann, Third harmonic plasma emission in solar type II radio bursts. Astron. Astrophys., 331, 1087, 1998.