메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 57 PART 2, 2011, Pages 337-346

A new snow thermodynamic scheme for large-scale sea-ice models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE THICKNESS; MODEL VALIDATION; ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; SEA ICE; SNOW; TEMPERATURE PROFILE; THERMODYNAMICS; THRESHOLD; CORRELATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT;

EID: 79958091510     PISSN: 02603055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/172756411795931453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0027881151 scopus 로고
    • East Antarctic sea ice: Albedo, thickness distribution, and snow cover
    • Allison, I., R.E. Brandt and S.G. Warren. 1993. East Antarctic sea ice: albedo, thickness distribution, and snow cover. J. Geophys. Res., 98(C7), 12,417-12,429.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.C7 , pp. 12417-512429
    • Allison, I.1    Brandt, R.E.2    Warren, S.G.3
  • 3
    • 0033407555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • Bitz, C.M. and W.H. Lipscomb. 1999. An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 104(C7), 15,669-15,677.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C7 , pp. 15669-715677
    • Bitz, C.M.1    Lipscomb, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 57049100406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model experiments on snow and ice thermodynamics in the Arctic Ocean with CHINARE 2003 data
    • 10.1029/2007JC004654
    • Cheng, B. and 6 others. 2008. Model experiments on snow and ice thermodynamics in the Arctic Ocean with CHINARE 2003 data. J. Geophys. Res., 113(C9), C09020. (10.1029/2007JC004654.)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , Issue.C9
    • Cheng, B.1
  • 5
    • 0019999721 scopus 로고
    • An overview of seasonal snow metamorphism
    • Colbeck, S.C. 1982. An overview of seasonal snow metamorphism. Rev. Geophys. 20(1), 45-61.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-61
    • Colbeck, S.C.1
  • 6
    • 0020428779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of viewing angle on the infrared brightness temperature of snow
    • Dozier, J. and S.G. Warren. 1982. Effect of viewing angle on the infrared brightness temperature of snow. Water Resour. Res., 18(5), 1424-1434. (Pubitemid 13266192)
    • (1982) Water Resources Research , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1424-1434
    • Dozier, J.1    Warren, S.G.2
  • 7
    • 21344478508 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and distribution patterns of snow and meteoric ice in the Weddell Sea and their contribution to the mass balance of sea ice
    • Eicken, H., M.A. Lange, H.W. Hubberten and P. Wadhams. 1994. Characteristics and distribution patterns of snow and meteoric ice in the Weddell Sea and their contribution to the mass balance of sea ice. Ann. Geophys., 12(1), 80-93.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-93
    • Eicken, H.1    Lange, M.A.2    Hubberten, H.W.3    Wadhams, P.4
  • 8
    • 0029542747 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the snow cover on Antarctic sea ice and potential modulation of its response to climate change
    • Eicken, H., H. Fischer and P. Lemke, 1995. Effects of the snow cover on Antarctic sea ice and potential modulation of its response to climate change. Ann. Glaciol. 21, 369-376. (Pubitemid 26437249)
    • (1995) Annals of Glaciology , vol.21 , pp. 369-376
    • Eicken, H.1    Fischer, H.2    Lemke, P.3
  • 9
    • 0033020823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow-ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea-ice cover
    • DOI 10.1007/s003820050280
    • Fichefet, T. and M.A. Morales Maqueda. 1999. Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow-ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea-ice cover, Clim. Dyn., 15(4), 251-268. (Pubitemid 29285952)
    • (1999) Climate Dynamics , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-268
    • Fichefet, T.1    Morales, M.M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0034353480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Antarctic sea ice to the thermal conductivity of snow
    • Fichefet, T., B. Tartinville and H. Goosse. 2000. Sensitivity of the Antarctic sea ice to the thermal conductivity of snow. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(3), 401-404.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-404
    • Fichefet, T.1    Tartinville, B.2    Goosse, H.3
  • 11
    • 0031408429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-snow interactions and the surface energy and mass balance over the melting zone of west Greenland during the Greenland Ice Margin Experiment
    • Gallée, H. and P.G. Duynkerke. 1997. Air-snow interactions and the surface energy and mass balance over the melting zone of west Greenland during the Greenland Ice Margin Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D12), 13,813-13,824.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D12 , pp. 13813-813824
    • Gallée, H.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 13
    • 0001031937 scopus 로고
    • The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin
    • Grenfell, T.C. and G.A. Maykut. 1977. The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin. J. Glaciol., 18(80), 445-463.
    • (1977) J. Glaciol. , vol.18 , Issue.80 , pp. 445-463
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Maykut, G.A.2
  • 14
    • 0035739063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface properties and processes of perennial Antarctic sea ice in summer
    • Haas, C., D.N. Thomas and J. Bareiss. 2001. Surface properties and processes of perennial Antarctic sea ice in summer. J. Glaciol., 47(159), 613-625. (Pubitemid 34495067)
    • (2001) Journal of Glaciology , vol.47 , Issue.159 , pp. 613-625
    • Haas, C.1    Thomas, D.N.2    Bareiss, J.3
  • 15
    • 0030426801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations of the oceanic heat flux under a landfast Antarctic sea ice cover
    • Heil, P., I. Allison and V.I. Lytle. 1996. Seasonal and interannual variations of the oceanic heat flux under a landfast Antarctic sea ice cover. J. Geophys. Res., 101(C11), 25,741-25,752.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 25741-825752
    • Heil, P.1    Allison, I.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 18
    • 22144436323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilayer sigma-coordinate thermodynamic sea ice model: Validation against surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)/Sea Ice Model Intercomparison Project Part 2 (SIMIP2) data
    • 10.1029/2004JC002328.
    • Huwald, H., L.B. Tremblay and H. Blatter, 2005. A multilayer sigma-coordinate thermodynamic sea ice model: validation against surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)/Sea Ice Model Intercomparison Project Part 2 (SIMIP2) data. J. Geophys. Res., 110(C5), C05010. (10.1029/2004JC002328.)
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.C5
    • Huwald, H.1    Tremblay, L.B.2    Blatter, H.3
  • 19
    • 0031436936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the properties and structural composition of sea ice and snow cover in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica
    • Jeffries, M.O., A.P. Worby, K. Morris and W.F. Weeks. 1997. Seasonal variations in the properties and structural composition of sea ice and snow cover in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 43(143), 138-151.
    • (1997) J. Glaciol. , vol.43 , Issue.143 , pp. 138-151
    • Jeffries, M.O.1    Worby, A.P.2    Morris, K.3    Weeks, W.F.4
  • 21
    • 0030986828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical, structural, and isotopic characteristics and growth processes of fast sea ice in Lützow-Holm Bay, Antarctica
    • Kawamura, T., K.I. Ohshima, T. Takizawa and S. Ushio, 1997. Physical, structural, and isotopic characteristics and growth processes of fast sea ice in Lützow-Holm Bay, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C2), 3345-3355.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3345-3355
    • Kawamura, T.1    Ohshima, K.I.2    Takizawa, T.3    Ushio, S.4
  • 22
    • 24944479030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of oceanic heat flux to the Arctic ice pack
    • 10.1029/2004JC002293
    • Krishfield, R.A. and D.K. Perovich. 2005. Spatial and temporal variability of oceanic heat flux to the Arctic ice pack. J. Geophys. Res., 110(C7), C07021. (10.1029/2004JC002293.)
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.C7
    • Krishfield, R.A.1    Perovich, D.K.2
  • 23
    • 0027796765 scopus 로고
    • Snow cover model for global climate simulations
    • Loth, B., H.F. Graf and J.M. Oberhuber. 1993. Snow cover model for global climate simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 98(D6), 10,451-10,464.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D6 , pp. 10451-510464
    • Loth, B.1    Graf, H.F.2    Oberhuber, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0001227552 scopus 로고
    • The surface heat and mass balance
    • Untersteiner, N., ed. London, etc., Plenum Press, NATO ASI Series B: Physics 146
    • Maykut, G.A. 1986. The surface heat and mass balance. In Untersteiner, N., ed. Geophysics of sea ice. London, etc., Plenum Press, 395-463. (NATO ASI Series B: Physics 146.)
    • (1986) Geophysics of Sea Ice. , pp. 395-463
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 26
    • 0015019401 scopus 로고
    • Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • Maykut, G.A. and N. Untersteiner. 1971. Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 76(6), 1550-1575.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1550-1575
    • Maykut, G.A.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 27
    • 0242286122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of superimposed ice formation at melt-onset on fast ice on Kongsfjorden, Svalbard
    • Nicolaus, M., C. Haas and J. Bareiss. 2003. Observations of superimposed ice formation at melt-onset on fast ice on Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Phys. Chem. Earth, 28(28-32), 1241-1248.
    • (2003) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.28 , Issue.28-32 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Nicolaus, M.1    Haas, C.2    Bareiss, J.3
  • 28
    • 34249009546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model study of differences of snow thinning on Arctic and Antarctic first-year sea ice during spring and summer
    • DOI 10.3189/172756406781811312
    • Nicolaus, M., C. Haas, J. Bareiss and S. Willmes. 2006. A model study of differences of snow thinning on Arctic and Antarctic first-year sea ice during spring and summer. Ann. Glaciol., 44, 147-153. (Pubitemid 46795618)
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 147-153
    • Nicolaus, M.1    Haas, C.2    Bareiss, J.3    Willmes, S.4
  • 29
    • 72049115521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of first-year and second-year snow properties on sea ice in the Weddell Sea during spring-summer transition
    • 10.1029/2008JD011227.
    • Nicolaus, M., C. Haas and S. Willmes. 2009. Evolution of first-year and second-year snow properties on sea ice in the Weddell Sea during spring-summer transition. J. Geophys. Res., 114(D17), D17109). (10.1029/2008JD011227.)
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , Issue.D17
    • Nicolaus, M.1    Haas, C.2    Willmes, S.3
  • 30
    • 0010436306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV radiation and the optical properties of sea ice and snow
    • Hessen, D., ed. Berlin, Springer Verlag
    • Perovich, D.K. 2001. UV radiation and the optical properties of sea ice and snow. In Hessen, D., ed. UV radiation and Arctic ecosystems. Berlin, Springer Verlag, 73-89.
    • (2001) UV Radiation and Arctic Ecosystems. , pp. 73-89
    • Perovich, D.K.1
  • 31
    • 34250721591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of landfast Antarctic and Arctic sea ice
    • 10.1029/2006JC003641
    • Pringle, DJ., H. Eicken, H.J. Trodahl and L.G.E. Backstrom. 2007. Thermal conductivity of landfast Antarctic and Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 112(C4), C04017. (10.1029/2006JC003641.)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.C4
    • Pringle, D.J.1    Eicken, H.2    Trodahl, H.J.3    Backstrom, L.G.E.4
  • 32
    • 0022173583 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a thermodynamic sea ice model to changes in surface albedo parameterization
    • Shine, K.P. and A. Henderson-Sellers. 1985. The sensitivity of a thermodynamic sea ice model to changes in surface albedo parameterization. J. Geophys. Res., 90(D1), 2243-2250.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , Issue.D1 , pp. 2243-2250
    • Shine, K.P.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 34
    • 44449106541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards
    • Simmons, A., S. Uppala, D. Dee and S. Kobayashi. 2007. ERA-Interim: new ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newsl. 110, 25-35.
    • (2007) ECMWF Newsl. , vol.110 , pp. 25-35
    • Simmons, A.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.3    Kobayashi, S.4
  • 35
    • 0002029539 scopus 로고
    • The classification of snow metamorphism
    • Sommerfeld, R.A. and E. LaChapelle. 1970. The classification of snow metamorphism. J. Glaciol., 9(55), 3-17.
    • (1970) J. Glaciol. , vol.9 , Issue.55 , pp. 3-17
    • Sommerfeld, R.A.1    LaChapelle, E.2
  • 36
    • 0031413310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal conductivity of seasonal snow
    • Sturm, M., J. Holmgren, M. König and K. Morris. 1997. The thermal conductivity of seasonal snow. J. Glaciol., 43(143), 26-41.
    • (1997) J. Glaciol. , vol.43 , Issue.143 , pp. 26-41
    • Sturm, M.1    Holmgren, J.2    König, M.3    Morris, K.4
  • 37
    • 77956425073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow and sea ice
    • Thomas, D.N. and G.S. Dieckmann, eds. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell
    • Sturm, M. and R.A. Massom, 2009. Snow and sea ice. In Thomas, D.N. and G.S. Dieckmann, eds. Sea ice. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 153-204.
    • (2009) Sea Ice. , pp. 153-204
    • Sturm, M.1    Massom, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0037110330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): Temporal evolution and spatial variability
    • Sturm, M., J. Holmgren and D.K. Perovich. 2002. Winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): temporal evolution and spatial variability. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10).
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C10
    • Sturm, M.1    Holmgren, J.2    Perovich, D.K.3
  • 39
    • 0034962651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram
    • Taylor, K.E. 2001. Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J. Geophys. Res., 106(D7), 7183-7192.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D7 , pp. 7183-7192
    • Taylor, K.E.1
  • 40
    • 34250747922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer landfast sea ice desalination at Point Barrow, Alaska: Modeling and observations
    • 10.1029/2006JC003493
    • Vancoppenolle, M., C.M. Bitz and T. Fichefet. 2007. Summer landfast sea ice desalination at Point Barrow, Alaska: modeling and observations. J. Geophys. Res., 112(C4), C04022. (10.1029/2006JC003493.)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.C4
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Fichefet, T.3
  • 41
    • 59249097861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation
    • Vancoppenolle, M., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse, S. Bouillon, G. Madec and M.A. Morales Maqueda. 2009. Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation. Ocean Model., 27(1-2), 33-53.
    • (2009) Ocean Model. , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-53
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Fichefet, T.2    Goosse, H.3    Bouillon, S.4    Madec, G.5    Morales Maqueda, M.A.6
  • 42
    • 77249166612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling brine and nutrient dynamics in Antarctic sea ice: The case of dissolved silica
    • 10.1029/2009JC005369
    • Vancoppenolle, M., H. Goosse, A. de Montety, T. Fichefet, B. Tremblay and J.-L. Tison. 2010. Modeling brine and nutrient dynamics in Antarctic sea ice: the case of dissolved silica. J. Geophys. Res., 115(C2), C02005. (10.1029/2009JC005369.)
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.C2
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Goosse, H.2    De Montety, A.3    Fichefet, T.4    Tremblay, B.5    Tison, J.-L.6
  • 43
    • 0020332040 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of snow
    • Warren, S.G. 1982. Optical properties of snow. Rev. Geophys., 20(1), 67-89.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-89
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 44
    • 0002483076 scopus 로고
    • The heat budget and heat transfer processes in Antarctic plateau ice and sea ice
    • Weiler, G.E. 1968. The heat budget and heat transfer processes in Antarctic plateau ice and sea ice. ANARE Sci. Rep. 102.
    • (1968) ANARE Sci. Rep. 102.
    • Weiler, G.E.1
  • 45
    • 0019092945 scopus 로고
    • A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I. Pure snow
    • Wiscombe, W.J. and S.G. Warren. 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I. Pure snow. J. Atmos. Sci., 37(12), 2712-2733.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 2712-2733
    • Wiscombe, W.J.1    Warren, S.G.2
  • 46
    • 85040270960 scopus 로고
    • Review of thermal properties of snow, ice and sea ice
    • Yen, Y.C. 1981. Review of thermal properties of snow, ice and sea ice. CRREL Rep. 81-10.
    • (1981) CRREL Rep. 81-10.
    • Yen, Y.C.1
  • 47
    • 0030422537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling albedo and specific balance of the Greenland ice sheet: Calculations for the Sondre Stromfiord transect
    • Zuo, Z. and J. Oerlemans. 1996. Modelling albedo and specific balance of the Greenland ice sheet: calculations for the Søndre Stromfjord transect. J. Glaciol., 42(141), 305-317. (Pubitemid 27301838)
    • (1996) Journal of Glaciology , vol.42 , Issue.141 , pp. 305-317
    • Zuo, Z.1    Oerlemans, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.