Advanced carbon products from oil palm biomass

Journal of Oil Palm Research

Volumn , Issue SPEC. ISS. OCTOBE, 2008, Pages 22-32

  Aziz, Astimar Abdul ^a   Wahid, Mohd Basri ^a   May, Choo Yuen ^a  

^a MALAYSIAN PALM OIL BOARD   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Advanced carbon products; Biomass; Carbon electrode; EFB; Molecular sieve carbon

Indexed keywords

ELAEIS;

EID: 79958080913     PISSN: 15112780     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Abdul Aziz, Z (1994). Commercial Ctilization Of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches. Proc. Of The 3Rd National Seminar On Optuc. 27-29 September 1994, Kuala Lumpur. p. 85-88.
2. Abdul Aziz, Z; Deraman, M; Abdul Rahman, R M; Omar, R; Jumali, M H; Moktar, M And Muslimin, M (2003). Analysis Of Porosity In Cerbon From Alkaline (Koh) Treated Seil-Adhesive Carbon Grain From Oil Palm Bunch. Soild State Science And Technology, 11 (1): 1-8.
3. 4 Treated Seif-Adhesive Carbon Grain From Oil Plam Empty Fruit Bunches. J. Soild State Science & Technology, 13(1&2):134-142.
4. Barrett E P; Jaoyner, L G And Halenda, P P (1951). The Determination Of Pore Volume And Area Distribution In Porous Substances. I. Computation From Nitrogen Isotherms. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 73:373-380.
5. Basiron, Y And Husin, M (1996). Availability, Extraction. Proc. Of The Fourth Oil Palm Biomass Utilization. Proc. Of The Fourth Oil Palm Tree Utlilzation Committee Seminar-Progress Towards Commercialization. P.3-15.
6. Byrne, C E And Nagle, D C (1997). Carbonization Of Wood For Advance Materials Application. Carbon, 35(2): 259-266. (Pubitemid 127379728)
7. Caraott, J P J M; Nabais, M V M; Ribeiro Carrott, M L And Pajares, J A (2001). Prepration Of Activated Carbon Fibres From Acrylic Textile Fibers. Carbon, 39(10): 1543-1555. (Pubitemid 32605547)
8. Coutinho, A R; Rocha, J D And Luengo, C A (2000). Preparing And Characterizing Biocarbon Electrodes. Fuel Processing Technology, 67: 93-102.
9. Daifullah, A A M; Girgis, B S And Gad, H M H (2004). A Study Of The Factory Affecting The Removal Of Humic Acid By Activated Carbon Prepared From Biomas Material. Colloids And Surface A: Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects, 235 (1-3): 1-10. (Pubitemid 38333199)
10. Dandekar, M S; Arabale, G And Vijayamohan, K (2005). Preparation And Characterization Of Composite Electrodes Of Coconut Shell-Based Activated Carbon And Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide For Supercapacitors. J. Power Sources, 14I(1): 198-203.
11. Deraman, M (1993). Carbon Pellet Prepared From Fibres Of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches: A Qualitative X-Ray Diffraction Analysis. Porim Bulletin No. 26: 1-5.
12. Deraman, M; Omar, Rand Harun, AG (1998). Young Modulus Of Carbon From Self-Adhesive Carbon Grain Of Oil Palm Bunches. I. Materials Science Letters (Uk/Usa), 17: 2059-2060. (Pubitemid 128510204)
13. Deraman, M; Zakaria, S; Omar, R And Abdul Aziz, A (2000). Electrical Conductivity Of Carbon Pellet From Mixtures Of Precursors From Oil Palm Bunch And Cotton Cellulose. Japanese J. Applied Physics, 39(12a): L1236-L1238. (Pubitemid 32138644)
14. Deraman, M; Abdul Aziz, A; Mohtar, M And Omar, R (2002). Porosity In Carbon Pellet From Iodine Treated Self-Adhesive Carbon Grain Prepared From Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch. Physics I. The Indonesian Physical Society, A6(0514): 1-4.
15. Dtncer, A R; Gunes, Y; Karakaya, N And Gunes, E (2007). Comparison Of Activated Carbon And Bottom Ash For Removal Of Reactive Dye From Aqueous Solution. Bioresource Technology, 98(4): 834-839. (Pubitemid 44375133)
16. El-Hendawy, A N A (2003). Influence Of Hno3 Oxidation On The Structure And Adsorptive Properties Of Corncob-Based Activated Carbon. Carbon, 4I(4): 713-722.
17. Encinar, I M; Beltran, F I; Ramiro, A And Gonzales, I F (1998). Pyrolysis/Gasification Of Agricultural Residues By Carbon Dioxide In The Presence Of Different Additives: Influence Of Variable. Fuel Processing Technology, 55(3): 219-233.
18. Farris, T S; Coe, C G; Armor, Jn And Schork, I M (1992). High Capacity Coconut Shell Char For Carbon Molecular Sieves. Us Patent No. 5164355.
19. Foley, H C (1995). Carbogenic Molecular Sieves: Synthesis, Properties And Applications. Macroporous Materials, 4: 407-433.
20. Gurmit, S; Manoharan, S And Toh, T S (1990). United Plantation'S Approach To Palm Oil Mill By-Products Management And Utilization. Proc. Of The 1989 International Palm Oil Development Conference-Agriculture Conference (Jalani, B Set Al., Eds.). Porim, Bangi. p. 225-234.
21. Guo, I And Lua, A C (1999). Textural And Chemical Characterizations Of Activated Carbon Prepared From Oil-Palm Stone With H2So4 And Koh Impregnation. Microporous And Mesoporo Its Materials, 32: 111-117. (Pubitemid 30538635)
22. Guo, Y And Rockstraw, A (2006). Physical And Chemical Properties Of Carbons Synthesized From Xylan, Cellulose And Kraft Lignin By H3Po4 Activation. Carbon, 44(8): 1464-1475. (Pubitemid 44389420)
23. Guo, I; Wang, X S; Chen, Y L And Lua, A C (2005). Adsorption Of Nh3 Onto Activated Carbon Prepared From Palm Shells Impregnated With H2So4. T Colloid And Interface Science, 28I(2): 285-290. (Pubitemid 39574817)
24. Hayashl I (1999). Preparing Molecular Sieve Carbon From Palm Oil Shell. Carbon, 37: 524-526.
25. Helm, R F And Young, R A (1989). The Reversion Reactions Of D-Glucose During The Hydrolysis Of Cellulose With Dilute Sulfuric Acid. Carbohydrate Research, 188(2): 249-260.
26. Hu, Z And Vansant, E F (1995). Carbon Molecular Sieve Produced From Walnut Shell. Carbon, 33(5): 561-567.
27. Hu, Z And Srinivasan, M P (2001). Mesoporous High-Surface Area Activated Carbon. Microporous And Mesoporo Its Materials, 43: 267-275. (Pubitemid 32437326)
28. Inomata, K; Kanazawa, K; Urabe, Y; Hosono, H And Arakl T (2002). Natural Gas Storage In Activated Carbon Pellets Without A Binder. Carbon, 40(1): 87-93. (Pubitemid 33050836)
29. Jenkins, G M And Kawamura, K (1976). Polymeric Carbon-Carbon Fiber, Glass And Char. Cambridge University Press.
30. Kuga, Y; Shirahige, M; Fujimoto, T; Ohiro, T And Ueda, A (2004). Production Of Natural Graphite Particles With High Electrical Conductivity By Grinding In Alcohol Vapors. Carbon, 42(2): 293-300.
31. Legrouri, K; Khouya, E; Ezzine, M; Hannache, H; Denoyel, R; Pallier, R And Naslain, R (2004). Production Of Activated Carbon From A New Precursor Molasses By Activation With Sulfuric Acid. J. Hazardous Material. 118(1-3): 259-263.
32. Miura, K And Hayashlj K H (1991). Production Of Molecular Sieving Carbon Through Carbonization Of Coal Modified By Organic Additives. Carbon, 2 9(4-5): 653-660. (Pubitemid 21651772)
33. Mochida, I; Ogaki, M; Fujitso, H; Komatsubara, Y And Ida, S (1985). Reduction Of Nitric Acid With Activated Pan Fibres. Fuel, 64(8): 1054-1057. (Pubitemid 15023606)
34. Mohamad, F S H; Khater, Wa And Mostafa, M R (2005). Characterization And Phenols Sorptive Properties Of Carbons Activated By Sulphuric Acid. Chemical Engineering 1.' 116(1): 47-52.
35. Mpob (2008). Reviezv Of The Malaysian Oil Palm Industry 2007. Mpob, Bangi.
36. Nguyen, C And Do, D D (1995). Preparation Of Carbon Molecular Sieves From Macadamia Nut Shells. Carbon, 33(12): 1717-1725.
37. Phillips, J; Xia, B And Menendez, J A (1998). Calorimetric Study Of Oxygen Adsorption On Activated Carbon. Thermochimica Acta, 3 12(1-2): 87-93. (Pubitemid 128349440)
38. Rodriguez-Reinoso, R; Molina-Sabio, M; And Gonzalez, M T (1995). The Use Of Steam And Co2 As Activating Agents In The Preparation Of Activated Carbons. Carbon, 33(1): 15-23.
39. Rodriguez-Valero, M A; Martinezescandell, M; Moltno-Sabto, M And Rodriquez-Reinoso, F (2000). Co2 Activation Of Olive Stones Carbonized Under Pressure. Carbon, 39: 287-324.
40. Ryu, Z; Rong, H; Zheng, J; Wang, M And Zhang, B (2002). Microstructure And Chemical Analysis Of Pan-Based Activated Carbon Fibers Prepared By Different Activation Methods. Carbon, 40(7): 1144-1147. (Pubitemid 34524255)
41. Sevilla, M And Fuertes, A B (2006). Catalytic Graphitization Of Templated Mesoporous Carbons, Carbon, 44(3): 468-474. (Pubitemid 41636736)
42. Short, M A And Walker, P L (1963). Measurement Of Interlayer Spacings And Crystal Sizes In Turbostratic Carbons. Carhon,(1): 3-9.
43. Song, S K And Lee, Y Y (1984). Acid Hydrolysis Of Wood Cellulose Under Low Water Condition. Biornass, 6(1-2): 93-100.
44. Sabio, M M; Rodriguez-Reinoso, F; Caturla, F And Selles, M I (1995). Porosity In Granular Carbons Activated With Phosphoric Acid. Carbon, 33(8): 1105-1113.
45. Sanchez, A R; Elguezabal, A A And De La Torre, T S (2001). Co2 Activation Of Char From Quercus Agrifolia Wood Waste. Carbon, 39: 1367-1377. (Pubitemid 32535953)
46. Tan, J S And Ani, F N (2004). Carbon Molecular Sieves Produced From Oil Palm Shell For Air Separation. Separation And Purification Technology, 35(1): 47-54.
47. Tancredt, N; Medero, N; Moller, F; Ptrtz, J; Plada, C And Cordero, T (2004). Phenol Adsorption Onto Powdered And Granular Activated Carbon, Prepared From Eucalyptus Wood. J. Colloid And Interface Science, 2 79(2): 357-363. (Pubitemid 39349432)
48. Warren, B E (1969). X-Ray Diffraction. Canada: Addison-Wesley.
49. Webb, P A And Orr, C (1997). Analytical Methods In Fine Particle Technology. Norcross, Ga, Usa: Micromeritics Instrument Corporation. p. 96-127.