Preparing and characterizing biocarbon electrodes

Fuel processing technology

Volumn 67, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 93-102

  Coutinho, A R ^a   Rocha, J D ^b   Luengo, C A ^b  

^a METHODIST UNIVERSITY OF PIRACICABA   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; CALCINATION; CHARCOAL; COKE; COMPRESSION TESTING; ELASTIC MODULI; GRAPHITIZATION; HEAT TREATMENT; PYROLYSIS; TAR; THERMAL EXPANSION; WOOD;

BIOCARBON; BIOPITCH; TURBOSTRATIC STRUCTURE;

ELECTRODES;

EID: 0034238132     PISSN: 03783820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-3820(00)00091-6     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Clause J., Cornault P. Les graphites artificiels. Chim. Ind., Genie Chim. 23:1972;1569-1575.
2. Harder R.R., Gamson B.L., Bayley B.L. Graphite electrodes. Ind. Eng. Chem. 46:1954;2-11.
3. Cumminal B., De Bouar M. Les graphites artificiels. Chim. Ind., Genie Chim. 105:1972;1653-1657.
4. Chris S.H. Graphite electrodes. Met. Bull. Mon. 1981;89-95.
5. Heintz E.A. Fuel. 64:1985;1192-1196.
6. Mantell C.L. Carbon and Graphite Handbook. 1968;Interscience Pub. New York.
7. Kegel K., Wilhem H. Cooling of electric arc furnaces electrodes. Metall. Plant Technol. 6:1983;18-25.
8. Parisot C. Graphite electrodes for arc furnace. Met. Bull. Mon. 130:1981;99-109.
9. Nightingale R.E. Nuclear Graphite. 1962;Academic Press, New York.
10. Dresselhaus M.S., Dresselhaus G. Adv. Phys. 30:1981;139-326.
11. Emmerich F.G., Sousa J.C., Toriani I., Luengo C.A. Applications of a granular model and percolation theory to electrical resistivity of heat treated endocarp of babassu nut. Carbon. 25:1987;417-424.
12. Coutinho A.R., Luengo C.A. Preparing and characterizing electrode grade carbons from eucalyptus pyrolysis products. Bridgwater A.V. Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. vol. 2:1994;1230-1240 Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
13. A.R.Coutinho C.A. Mass balance of biocarbon electrodes obtained by experimental bench production. Bridgwater A.V. Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. vol. 1:1997;305-311 Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
14. Luengo C.A., Coutinho A.R., Rocha J.D., Martin Y., Garcia R., Snape C., Moinelo S.R. Study of nature of some wood oil pitches. Proc. Carbon '94, Granada, Spain. 1994;72-73.
15. Franklin R. Crystallite growth in graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons. Proc. R. Soc. 209A:1951;196-219.
16. Cullity B.D. Elements of X-ray Diffraction. 1969;Addison Wesley Pub.
17. Warren B.E. X-ray diffraction in a random layer lattices. Phys. Rev. 59:1951;693-698.
18. Honda H., Kobayashi K., Sugawara S. X-ray characteristics of non-graphitizing type carbons. Carbon. 6:1968;517-523.
19. Hernandez J.G., Calderon I.H., Luengo C.A., Tsu R. Microscopic structure and electrical properties of heat treated coals and eucalyptus charcoal. Carbon. 20:1982;201-205.
20. Manson I.B., Knibbs R.H. Variation with temperature of Young's modulus of polycrystaline graphites. Nature. 1:1960;33-35.
21. Honda A.H., Sanada Y., Furuda T. Mechanical and thermal properties of heat treated coals. Carbon. 3:1966;421-428.
22. Price R.J., Bokros J.C., Koyama K. Thermal expansivities and preferred orientation of pyrolitic carbons. Carbon. 5:1967;423-430.
23. Kelly B.T. The high temperature thermal expansion of graphite parallel to the hexagonal axis. Carbon. 10:1972;435-438.
24. Manson I.B., Knibbs R.H. The thermal expansion of polycrystalline carbon and graphite from -196°C to 2000°C. J. Nucl. Energy. 18:1964;311-329. Parts A/B.