메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 2129-2138

Tonic and phasic components of eye movements during REM sleep in the rat

Author keywords

Phasic activity; Saccades; Slow wave sleep; Tonic activity

Indexed keywords

ALERTNESS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BLINKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; EYE MOVEMENT; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL; EYE POSITION; GNAWING; NONHUMAN; OCULOMOTOR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RAT; REM SLEEP; VISUAL FIELD; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 79958068829     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07702.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 77649311983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem circuitry regulating phasic activation of trigeminal motoneurons during REM sleep
    • Anaclet, C., Pedersen, N.P., Fuller, P.M. & Lu, J. (2010) Brainstem circuitry regulating phasic activation of trigeminal motoneurons during REM sleep. PLoS ONE, 5, e8788.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Anaclet, C.1    Pedersen, N.P.2    Fuller, P.M.3    Lu, J.4
  • 2
    • 3242765033 scopus 로고
    • Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep
    • Aserinsky, E. & Kleitman, N. (1953) Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep. Science, 118, 273-274.
    • (1953) Science , vol.118 , pp. 273-274
    • Aserinsky, E.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 3
    • 0001946745 scopus 로고
    • Two types of ocular motility occurring in sleep
    • Aserinsky, E. & Kleitman, N. (1955) Two types of ocular motility occurring in sleep. J. Appl. Physiol., 8, 1-10.
    • (1955) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Aserinsky, E.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 5
    • 0000874367 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular nuclei: activity of single neurons during natural sleep and wakefulness
    • Bizzi, E., Pompeiano, O. & Somogyi, I. (1964) Vestibular nuclei: activity of single neurons during natural sleep and wakefulness. Science, 145, 414-415.
    • (1964) Science , vol.145 , pp. 414-415
    • Bizzi, E.1    Pompeiano, O.2    Somogyi, I.3
  • 6
    • 0018870214 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements during the waking-sleep cycle of the encéphale isolé semichronic cat preparation
    • Bon, L., Corazza, R. & Inchingolo, P. (1980) Eye movements during the waking-sleep cycle of the encéphale isolé semichronic cat preparation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 48, 327-340.
    • (1980) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 327-340
    • Bon, L.1    Corazza, R.2    Inchingolo, P.3
  • 8
    • 0023278212 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the neural integrator of the oculomotor system from brain stem lesions in monkey
    • Cannon, S.C. & Robinson, D.A. (1987) Loss of the neural integrator of the oculomotor system from brain stem lesions in monkey. J. Neurophysiol., 57, 1383-1406.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1383-1406
    • Cannon, S.C.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 0020508743 scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold excitatory activity and motoneuron discharge during REM periods of active sleep
    • Chase, M.H. & Morales, F.R. (1983) Subthreshold excitatory activity and motoneuron discharge during REM periods of active sleep. Science, 221, 1195-1198.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Chase, M.H.1    Morales, F.R.2
  • 10
    • 0037047503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor circuits controlling eyelid movements in conjunction with vertical saccades in the cat: I. The rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus
    • Chen, B. & May, P.J. (2002) Premotor circuits controlling eyelid movements in conjunction with vertical saccades in the cat: I. The rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus. J. Comp. Neurol., 450, 183-202.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.450 , pp. 183-202
    • Chen, B.1    May, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 33846069754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor circuits controlling eyelid movements in conjunction with vertical saccades in the cat: II. Interstitial nucleus of Cajal
    • Chen, B. & May, P.J. (2007) Premotor circuits controlling eyelid movements in conjunction with vertical saccades in the cat: II. Interstitial nucleus of Cajal. J. Comp. Neurol., 500, 676-692.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.500 , pp. 676-692
    • Chen, B.1    May, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 0023491351 scopus 로고
    • Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by kainic acid injections in the prepositus-vestibular complex of the cat
    • Cheron, G. & Godaux, E. (1987) Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by kainic acid injections in the prepositus-vestibular complex of the cat. J. Physiol., 394, 267-290.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.394 , pp. 267-290
    • Cheron, G.1    Godaux, E.2
  • 13
    • 0018392265 scopus 로고
    • Interocular alignment following visual deprivation in the cat
    • Cynader, M. (1979) Interocular alignment following visual deprivation in the cat. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 18, 726-741.
    • (1979) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 726-741
    • Cynader, M.1
  • 14
    • 0030986631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of pontine ponto-geniculo-occipital wave generation and modulation
    • Datta, S. (1997) Cellular basis of pontine ponto-geniculo-occipital wave generation and modulation. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol., 17, 341-365.
    • (1997) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 341-365
    • Datta, S.1
  • 15
    • 0028098193 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the caudolateral peribrachial pons: relationship to PGO waves and rapid eye movements
    • Datta, S. & Hobson, J.A. (1994) Neuronal activity in the caudolateral peribrachial pons: relationship to PGO waves and rapid eye movements. J. Neurophysiol., 71, 95-109.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 95-109
    • Datta, S.1    Hobson, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0022467925 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of neurons in the abducens nucleus of the alert cat - I Motoneurons
    • Delgado-García, J.M., del Pozo, F. & Baker, R. (1986) Behavior of neurons in the abducens nucleus of the alert cat - I Motoneurons. Neuroscience, 17, 929-952.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 929-952
    • Delgado-García, J.M.1    del Pozo, F.2    Baker, R.3
  • 18
    • 48949120452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic inhibition and ponto-geniculo-occipital-related activities shape abducens motoneuron discharge during REM sleep
    • Escudero, M. & Márquez-Ruiz, J. (2008) Tonic inhibition and ponto-geniculo-occipital-related activities shape abducens motoneuron discharge during REM sleep. J. Physiol., 586, 3479-3491.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 3479-3491
    • Escudero, M.1    Márquez-Ruiz, J.2
  • 19
    • 0029996444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of electroencephalography, eye movements and neck electromyography characterizing the sleep-wake cycle of the guinea-pig
    • Escudero, M. & Vidal, P.P. (1996) A quantitative study of electroencephalography, eye movements and neck electromyography characterizing the sleep-wake cycle of the guinea-pig. Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, 572-580.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 572-580
    • Escudero, M.1    Vidal, P.P.2
  • 20
    • 0027104119 scopus 로고
    • A physiological study of vestibular and prepositus hypoglossi neurones projecting to the abducens nucleus in the alert cat
    • Escudero, M., de la Cruz, R.R. & Delgado-García, J.M. (1992) A physiological study of vestibular and prepositus hypoglossi neurones projecting to the abducens nucleus in the alert cat. J. Physiol., 458, 539-560.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.458 , pp. 539-560
    • Escudero, M.1    de la Cruz, R.R.2    Delgado-García, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0013910905 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey
    • Fuchs, A.F. & Robinson, D.A. (1966) A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey. J. Appl. Physiol., 21, 1068-1070.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Fuchs, A.F.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 0014333592 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of rapid eye movements of sleep in the monkey
    • Fuchs, A.F. & Ron, S. (1968) An analysis of rapid eye movements of sleep in the monkey. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25, 244-251.
    • (1968) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 244-251
    • Fuchs, A.F.1    Ron, S.2
  • 23
    • 0025065144 scopus 로고
    • Activity of eye-movement-related neurons in the region of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal during sleep
    • Fukushima, K. & Fukushima, J. (1990) Activity of eye-movement-related neurons in the region of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal during sleep. Neurosci. Res., 9, 126-139.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 126-139
    • Fukushima, K.1    Fukushima, J.2
  • 24
    • 0027074529 scopus 로고
    • The interstitial nucleus of Cajal is involved in generating downward fast eye movement in alert cats
    • Fukushima, K. & Fukushima, J. (1992) The interstitial nucleus of Cajal is involved in generating downward fast eye movement in alert cats. Neurosci. Res., 15, 299-303.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 299-303
    • Fukushima, K.1    Fukushima, J.2
  • 25
    • 0000393594 scopus 로고
    • The origin and development of extrinsic ocular muscles in the domestic cat
    • Gilbert, P.W. (1947) The origin and development of extrinsic ocular muscles in the domestic cat. J. Morphol., 81, 151-193.
    • (1947) J. Morphol. , vol.81 , pp. 151-193
    • Gilbert, P.W.1
  • 26
    • 0012941869 scopus 로고
    • The origin and development of the human extrinsic ocular muscles
    • Gilbert, P.W. (1957) The origin and development of the human extrinsic ocular muscles. Contrib. Embryol., 36, 63-78.
    • (1957) Contrib. Embryol. , vol.36 , pp. 63-78
    • Gilbert, P.W.1
  • 27
    • 0021858173 scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential and input resistance in alpha motoneurons of hindlimb extensors during isolated and clustered episodes of phasic events in REM sleep
    • Glenn, L.L. & Dement, W.C. (1985) Membrane potential and input resistance in alpha motoneurons of hindlimb extensors during isolated and clustered episodes of phasic events in REM sleep. Brain Res., 339, 79-86.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.339 , pp. 79-86
    • Glenn, L.L.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 28
    • 0018221894 scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential of spinal motoneurons during natural sleep in cats
    • Glenn, L.L., Foutz, A.S. & Dement, W.C. (1978) Membrane potential of spinal motoneurons during natural sleep in cats. Sleep, 1, 199-204.
    • (1978) Sleep , vol.1 , pp. 199-204
    • Glenn, L.L.1    Foutz, A.S.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 30
    • 0026585577 scopus 로고
    • Detection of seven sleep-waking stages in the rat
    • Gottesmann, C. (1992) Detection of seven sleep-waking stages in the rat. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 16, 31-38.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 31-38
    • Gottesmann, C.1
  • 31
    • 0029831623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from slow-wave sleep to paradoxical sleep: evolving facts and concepts of the neurophysiological processes underlying the intermediate stage of sleep
    • Gottesmann, C. (1996) The transition from slow-wave sleep to paradoxical sleep: evolving facts and concepts of the neurophysiological processes underlying the intermediate stage of sleep. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 20, 367-387.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 367-387
    • Gottesmann, C.1
  • 32
    • 0017618105 scopus 로고
    • Contractile and histochemical properties of the inferior oblique muscle in the rat and in the cat
    • Hanson, J. & Lennerstrand, G. (1977) Contractile and histochemical properties of the inferior oblique muscle in the rat and in the cat. Acta Ophthalmol., 55, 88-102.
    • (1977) Acta Ophthalmol. , vol.55 , pp. 88-102
    • Hanson, J.1    Lennerstrand, G.2
  • 33
    • 0021333209 scopus 로고
    • The sleep-wake transition in the oculomotor system
    • Henn, V., Baloh, R.W. & Hepp, K. (1984) The sleep-wake transition in the oculomotor system. Exp. Brain Res., 54, 166-176.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.54 , pp. 166-176
    • Henn, V.1    Baloh, R.W.2    Hepp, K.3
  • 34
    • 0019968434 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the morphology of physiologically identified abducens motor and internuclear neurons in the cat: a light microscopic study employing the intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase
    • Highstein, S.M., Karabelas, A., Baker, R. & McCrea, R.A. (1982) Comparison of the morphology of physiologically identified abducens motor and internuclear neurons in the cat: a light microscopic study employing the intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase. J. Comp. Neurol., 208, 369-381.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.208 , pp. 369-381
    • Highstein, S.M.1    Karabelas, A.2    Baker, R.3    McCrea, R.A.4
  • 35
    • 0342804491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical identification of mesencephalic premotor neurons coordinating eyelid with upgaze in the monkey and man
    • orn, A.K., Büttner.-Ennever, J.A., Gayde, M. & Messoudi, A. (2000) Neuroanatomical identification of mesencephalic premotor neurons coordinating eyelid with upgaze in the monkey and man. J. Comp. Neurol., 420, 19-34.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.420 , pp. 19-34
    • orn, A.K.1    Büttner.-Ennever, J.A.2    Gayde, M.3    Messoudi, A.4
  • 36
    • 0000220358 scopus 로고
    • Étude de la motricité oculaire au tours de la phase paradoxale du sommeil chez le chat
    • Jeannerod, M., Mouret, J. & Jouvet, M. (1965) Étude de la motricité oculaire au tours de la phase paradoxale du sommeil chez le chat. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 18, 554-566.
    • (1965) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.18 , pp. 554-566
    • Jeannerod, M.1    Mouret, J.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 37
    • 34447264425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle activities are differently modulated between masseter and neck muscle during sleep-wake cycles in guinea pigs
    • Kato, T., Masuda, Y., Kanayama, H. & Morimoto, T. (2007) Muscle activities are differently modulated between masseter and neck muscle during sleep-wake cycles in guinea pigs. Neurosci. Res., 58, 265-271.
    • (2007) Neurosci. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 265-271
    • Kato, T.1    Masuda, Y.2    Kanayama, H.3    Morimoto, T.4
  • 39
    • 48949120443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic and phasic phenomena underlying eye movements during sleep in the cat
    • Márquez-Ruiz, J. & Escudero, M. (2008) Tonic and phasic phenomena underlying eye movements during sleep in the cat. J. Physiol., 586, 3461-3477.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 3461-3477
    • Márquez-Ruiz, J.1    Escudero, M.2
  • 40
    • 78649859370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and abducens motoneuron behavior after cholinergic activation of the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis. Sleep
    • Márquez-Ruiz, J. & Escudero, M. (2010) Eye movements and abducens motoneuron behavior after cholinergic activation of the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis. Sleep, 33, 1517-1527.
    • (2010) , vol.33 , pp. 1517-1527
    • Márquez-Ruiz, J.1    Escudero, M.2
  • 41
    • 78649938523 scopus 로고
    • Structure and distribution of fibre types in the external eye muscles of the rat
    • Mayr, R. (1971) Structure and distribution of fibre types in the external eye muscles of the rat. Tissue Cell, 3, 433-462.
    • (1971) Tissue Cell , vol.3 , pp. 433-462
    • Mayr, R.1
  • 42
    • 0014934422 scopus 로고
    • Cortical unit activity in desynchronized sleep
    • McCarley, R.W. & Hobson, J.A. (1970) Cortical unit activity in desynchronized sleep. Science, 167, 901-903.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 901-903
    • McCarley, R.W.1    Hobson, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 0023252247 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological characteristics of vestibular neurons mediating the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex of the squirrel monkey
    • McCrea, R.A., Strassman, A., May, E. & Highstein, S.M. (1987) Anatomical and physiological characteristics of vestibular neurons mediating the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex of the squirrel monkey. J. Comp. Neurol., 264, 547-570.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.264 , pp. 547-570
    • McCrea, R.A.1    Strassman, A.2    May, E.3    Highstein, S.M.4
  • 44
    • 78651161508 scopus 로고
    • Activitéélectrique des muscles oculaires extrinsèques au cours du cycle veille-sommeil
    • Michel, F., Rechtschaffen, A. & Vimont, P. (1964) Activitéélectrique des muscles oculaires extrinsèques au cours du cycle veille-sommeil. CR. Soc. Biol., 158, 106-109.
    • (1964) CR. Soc. Biol. , vol.158 , pp. 106-109
    • Michel, F.1    Rechtschaffen, A.2    Vimont, P.3
  • 45
    • 0037109728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal premotor networks involved in eyelid responses: retrograde transneuronal tracing with rabies virus from the orbicularis oculi muscle in the rat
    • Morcuende, S., Delgado-Garcia, J.M. & Ugolini, G. (2002) Neuronal premotor networks involved in eyelid responses: retrograde transneuronal tracing with rabies virus from the orbicularis oculi muscle in the rat. J. Neurosci., 22, 8808-8818.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 8808-8818
    • Morcuende, S.1    Delgado-Garcia, J.M.2    Ugolini, G.3
  • 46
    • 0016244249 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous eyelid behavior in the sleeping cat
    • Orem, J. & Dement, W.C. (1974) Spontaneous eyelid behavior in the sleeping cat. Exp. Neurol., 44, 145-159.
    • (1974) Exp. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 145-159
    • Orem, J.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 47
    • 0014139515 scopus 로고
    • Further study of the electrical and mechanical responses of slow fibers in cat extraocular muscles
    • Pilar, G. (1967) Further study of the electrical and mechanical responses of slow fibers in cat extraocular muscles. J. Gen. Physiol., 50, 2289-2300.
    • (1967) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 2289-2300
    • Pilar, G.1
  • 48
    • 0025906628 scopus 로고
    • Immobilisation stress induces a paradoxical sleep rebound in rat
    • Rampin, C., Cespuglio, R., Chastrette, N. & Jouvet, M. (1991) Immobilisation stress induces a paradoxical sleep rebound in rat. Neurosci. Lett., 126, 113-118.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.126 , pp. 113-118
    • Rampin, C.1    Cespuglio, R.2    Chastrette, N.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 49
    • 0019454529 scopus 로고
    • Eye position and head velocity signals are conveyed to medial rectus motoneurons in the alert cat by the ascending tract of Deiters'
    • Reisine, H., Strassman, A. & Highstein, S.M. (1981) Eye position and head velocity signals are conveyed to medial rectus motoneurons in the alert cat by the ascending tract of Deiters'. Brain Res., 211, 153-157.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.211 , pp. 153-157
    • Reisine, H.1    Strassman, A.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 24144486193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraocular muscle activity, rapid eye movements and the development of active and quite sleep
    • Seelke, A.M., Karlsson, K.A., Gall, A.J. & Blumberg, M.S. (2005) Extraocular muscle activity, rapid eye movements and the development of active and quite sleep. Eur. J. Neurosci., 4, 911-920.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 911-920
    • Seelke, A.M.1    Karlsson, K.A.2    Gall, A.J.3    Blumberg, M.S.4
  • 51
    • 0022924341 scopus 로고
    • The origins and insertions of the extraocular muscles: development, histologic features, and clinical significance
    • Sevel, D. (1986) The origins and insertions of the extraocular muscles: development, histologic features, and clinical significance. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 84, 488-526.
    • (1986) Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 488-526
    • Sevel, D.1
  • 52
    • 0019732334 scopus 로고
    • Eye-muscle geometry and compensatory eye movements in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals
    • Simpson, J.I. & Graf, W. (1981) Eye-muscle geometry and compensatory eye movements in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci., 374, 20-30.
    • (1981) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.374 , pp. 20-30
    • Simpson, J.I.1    Graf, W.2
  • 54
    • 0024363522 scopus 로고
    • Phasic activation of lateral geniculate and perigeniculate thalamic neurons during sleep with ponto-geniculo-occipital waves
    • Steriade, M., Paré, D., Bouhassira, D., Deschênes, M. & Oakson, G. (1989) Phasic activation of lateral geniculate and perigeniculate thalamic neurons during sleep with ponto-geniculo-occipital waves. J. Neurosci., 9, 2215-2229.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2215-2229
    • Steriade, M.1    Paré, D.2    Bouhassira, D.3    Deschênes, M.4    Oakson, G.5
  • 55
    • 0023676218 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalogram analysis of non-rapid eye movement sleep in rats
    • Trachsel, L., Tobler, I. & Borbély, A.A. (1988) Electroencephalogram analysis of non-rapid eye movement sleep in rats. Am. J. Physiol., 255, 27-37.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.255 , pp. 27-37
    • Trachsel, L.1    Tobler, I.2    Borbély, A.A.3
  • 57
    • 0030769752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular eye movements not coordinated during REM sleep
    • Zhou, W. & King, W.M. (1997) Binocular eye movements not coordinated during REM sleep. Exp. Brain Res., 117, 153-160.
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.117 , pp. 153-160
    • Zhou, W.1    King, W.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.