메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 262-278

Body Composition of Young Athletes

Author keywords

bone mineral; growth; maturation; relative fatness; training; youth sports

Indexed keywords


EID: 79957927757     PISSN: 15598276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1559827610392493     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 79957912618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and adolescents in the sport culture: the overwhelming majority to the select few.
    • Malina RM Children and adolescents in the sport culture: the overwhelming majority to the select few. J Exerc Sci Fit. 2009; 7(suppl):S1-S10.
    • (2009) J Exerc Sci Fit. , vol.7 , pp. S1-S10
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 20544461668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based physical activity for school youth.
    • Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJR, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school youth. J Pediatr. 2005; 146: 732-737.
    • (2005) J Pediatr. , vol.146 , pp. 732-737
    • Strong, W.B.1    Malina, R.M.2    Blimkie, C.J.R.3
  • 5
    • 70849121728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee.
    • Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services; 2008, pp. G9-1 - G9-33. www.health.gov/paguidelines, part G, section 9: youth.
    • Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical activity guidelines advisory committee report 2008, part G, section 9: youth. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services; 2008, pp. G9-1 - G9-33. www.health.gov/paguidelines
    • (2008) Physical activity guidelines advisory committee report
  • 6
    • 84902591211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent physical activity and risk of obesity in adulthood.
    • In: Bouchard C, Katzmarzyk PT, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;
    • Malina RM Childhood and adolescent physical activity and risk of obesity in adulthood. In: Bouchard C, Katzmarzyk PT, eds. Advances in Physical Activity and Obesity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2010: 111-113, 376-377.
    • (2010) Advances in Physical Activity and Obesity. , pp. 376-377
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 0026638094 scopus 로고
    • The five-level model: a new approach to organizing body composition research.
    • Wang ZM, Pierson RN, Heymsfield SB The five-level model: a new approach to organizing body composition research. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992; 56: 19-28.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 19-28
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Pierson, R.N.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 8
    • 33745510577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis.
    • In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, eds. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;
    • Wang ZM, Shen W., Withers RT, et al. Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, eds. Human Body Composition. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2005: 163-176.
    • (2005) Human Body Composition. , pp. 163-176
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Shen, W.2    Withers, R.T.3
  • 9
    • 33745483736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of body composition research.
    • In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, Going SB, eds. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;
    • Shen W., St- Onge M.-P., Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB The science of body composition research. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, Going SB, eds. Human Body Composition. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2005: 3-14.
    • (2005) Human Body Composition. , pp. 3-14
    • Shen, W.1    St- Onge, M. -P.2    Wang, Z.M.3    Heymsfield, S.B.4
  • 11
    • 0017510098 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of human physique and its effects on physical performance.
    • Boileau RA, Lohman TH The measurement of human physique and its effects on physical performance. Orthop Clin North Am. 1977; 8: 563-581.
    • (1977) Orthop Clin North Am. , vol.8 , pp. 563-581
    • Boileau, R.A.1    Lohman, T.H.2
  • 13
    • 77957991266 scopus 로고
    • Body composition: how should it be measured?
    • Gatorade Sports Science Institute, Sports Sci Exchange. http://www.gssiweb.com/Article_Detail.aspx?articleid=25&level=4&topic=4
    • Houtkooper LB, Going SB Body composition: how should it be measured? Does it affect sports performance? Gatorade Sports Science Institute, Sports Sci Exchange. 1994;7(5). http://www.gssiweb.com/Article_Detail.aspx?articleid=25&level=4&topic=4
    • (1994) Does it affect sports performance? , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Houtkooper, L.B.1    Going, S.B.2
  • 14
    • 0016422663 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric correlates of strength and motor performance.
    • Malina RM Anthropometric correlates of strength and motor performance. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1975; 3: 249-274.
    • (1975) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 249-274
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 13444310864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete triad: are elite athletes at increased risk?
    • Torstveit MK, Sundgot-Borgen H. The female athlete triad: are elite athletes at increased risk? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005; 37: 184-193.
    • (2005) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.37 , pp. 184-193
    • Torstveit, M.K.1    Sundgot-Borgen, H.2
  • 18
    • 40149100317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Athletic Trainers- Association position statement: preventing, detecting, and managing disordered eating in athletes.
    • Bonci CM, Bonci LJ, Granger LR, et al. National Athletic Trainers- Association position statement: preventing, detecting, and managing disordered eating in athletes. J Athl Train. 2008; 43: 80-108.
    • (2008) J Athl Train. , vol.43 , pp. 80-108
    • Bonci, C.M.1    Bonci, L.J.2    Granger, L.R.3
  • 19
    • 0002121613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in athletes.
    • In: Roche AF, Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;
    • Sinning WE Body composition in athletes. In: Roche AF, Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, eds. Human Body Composition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1996: 257-273.
    • (1996) Human Body Composition. , pp. 257-273
    • Sinning, W.E.1
  • 20
    • 84993735632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Federation of State High School Associations.
    • http://www.oiasports.com/files/wrestling/WrestlingRuleChanges2006.pdf Accessed July 10, 2006.
    • National Federation of State High School Associations. 2006-07 Wrestling rule changes. http://www.oiasports.com/files/wrestling/WrestlingRuleChanges2006.pdf Accessed July 10, 2006.
    • (2006) Wrestling rule changes.
  • 23
    • 33846085249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certifying wrestlers- minimum weight: a new requirement.
    • 26: 79-81. 24. Wagner DR Body composition assessment and minimal weight recommendations for high school wrestlers. J Athl Train. 1996;
    • Roberts WO Certifying wrestlers- minimum weight: a new requirement. Physician Sports Med. 1998; 26: 79-81. 24. Wagner DR Body composition assessment and minimal weight recommendations for high school wrestlers. J Athl Train. 1996; 31: 262-265.
    • (1998) Physician Sports Med. , vol.31 , pp. 262-265
    • Roberts, W.O.1
  • 24
    • 84993696098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians.
    • http://www.acbsp.com/Position%20Paper%20-%20Wrestling.htm. Accessed November 23
    • American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians. Weight loss in wrestling: position paper. http://www.acbsp.com/Position%20Paper%20-%20Wrestling.htm. Accessed November 23, 2009.
    • (2009) Weight loss in wrestling: position paper.
  • 25
    • 84993726066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Collegiate Athletic Association.
    • Appendix G. Assessment of Body Composition. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 2005.
    • National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2006 NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations, Appendix G. Assessment of Body Composition. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 2005.
    • (2006) NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations
  • 28
    • 0003099317 scopus 로고
    • Age and chemical development in mammals.
    • Moulton CR Age and chemical development in mammals. J Biol Chem. 1923; 57: 79-97.
    • (1923) J Biol Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 79-97
    • Moulton, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 0022484650 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of body composition techniques and constants for children and youths.
    • Lohman TG Applicability of body composition techniques and constants for children and youths. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1986; 14: 325-357.
    • (1986) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 325-357
    • Lohman, T.G.1
  • 30
    • 0019440342 scopus 로고
    • Skinfolds and body density and their relationship to body fatness.
    • Lohman TG Skinfolds and body density and their relationship to body fatness. Hum Biol. 1981; 53: 181-225.
    • (1981) Hum Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 181-225
    • Lohman, T.G.1
  • 31
    • 33745233841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in body composition associated with sex and ethnicity.
    • In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, Going SB, eds. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;: 271-298
    • Malina RM Variation in body composition associated with sex and ethnicity. In: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang ZM, Going SB, eds. Human Body Composition. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2005: 271-298, 473-476.
    • (2005) Human Body Composition. , pp. 473-476
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 0000037957 scopus 로고
    • Human growth: selected aspects of current research on well nourished children.
    • Malina RM, Bouchard C., Beunen G. Human growth: selected aspects of current research on well nourished children. Annu Rev Anthropol. 1988; 17: 187-219.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Anthropol. , vol.17 , pp. 187-219
    • Malina, R.M.1    Bouchard, C.2    Beunen, G.3
  • 33
    • 0001013979 scopus 로고
    • Growth and maturation: normal variation and the effects of training.
    • In: Gisolfi CV, Lamb DR, eds. Youth, Exercise, and Sport. Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press;
    • Malina RM Growth and maturation: normal variation and the effects of training. In: Gisolfi CV, Lamb DR, eds. Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Vol. II, Youth, Exercise, and Sport. Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press; 1989: 223-265.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 223-265
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 0030856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and maturity-related changes in body composition during adolescence into adulthood: the Fels Longitudinal Study.
    • Guo SS, Chumlea WC, Roche AF, Siervogel RM Age- and maturity-related changes in body composition during adolescence into adulthood: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Int J Obes. 1997; 21: 1167-1175.
    • (1997) Int J Obes. , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Guo, S.S.1    Chumlea, W.C.2    Roche, A.F.3    Siervogel, R.M.4
  • 35
    • 0035090534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing and magnitude of peak height velocity and peak tissue velocities for early, average and late maturing boys and girls.
    • Iuliano-Burns S., Mirwald RL, Bailey DA The timing and magnitude of peak height velocity and peak tissue velocities for early, average and late maturing boys and girls. Am J Hum Biol. 2005; 13: 1-8.
    • (2005) Am J Hum Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Iuliano-Burns, S.1    Mirwald, R.L.2    Bailey, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 0028310577 scopus 로고
    • Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes.
    • Malina RM Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes. Exerc Sports Sci Rev. 1994; 22: 389-433.
    • (1994) Exerc Sports Sci Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 389-433
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0000907594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and maturation of elite female gymnasts: is training a factor? In: Johnston FE, Zemel B, Eveleth PB, eds. Human Growth in Context. London, UK: Smith-Gordon;
    • Malina RM Growth and maturation of elite female gymnasts: is training a factor? In: Johnston FE, Zemel B, Eveleth PB, eds. Human Growth in Context. London, UK: Smith-Gordon; 1999: 291-301.
    • (1999) , pp. 291-301
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 38
    • 0020657480 scopus 로고
    • Menarche in athletes: a synthesis and hypothesis.
    • Malina RM Menarche in athletes: a synthesis and hypothesis. Ann Hum Biol. 1983; 10: 1-24.
    • (1983) Ann Hum Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-24
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 40
    • 33846306700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in athletes: assessment and estimated fatness.
    • Malina RM Body composition in athletes: assessment and estimated fatness. Clin Sports Med. 2007; 26: 37-68.
    • (2007) Clin Sports Med. , vol.26 , pp. 37-68
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 84921290708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes of the young athlete.
    • Williams C. Physiological changes of the young athlete. SportEx Med. 2007; 31: 6-11.
    • (2007) SportEx Med. , vol.31 , pp. 6-11
    • Williams, C.1
  • 43
    • 0021081142 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of elite American athletes.
    • Fleck SJ Body composition of elite American athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1983; 11: 398-403.
    • (1983) Am J Sports Med. , vol.11 , pp. 398-403
    • Fleck, S.J.1
  • 44
    • 0004751883 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and athletic performance.
    • In: Clark DH, Eckert HM, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;
    • Sinning WE Body composition and athletic performance. In: Clark DH, Eckert HM, eds. Limits of Human Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1985: 45-56.
    • (1985) Limits of Human Performance. , pp. 45-56
    • Sinning, W.E.1
  • 45
    • 0020527220 scopus 로고
    • Body composition in sports and exercise: directions for future research.
    • Wilmore JH Body composition in sports and exercise: directions for future research. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1983; 15: 21-31.
    • (1983) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.15 , pp. 21-31
    • Wilmore, J.H.1
  • 48
    • 0020446932 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric, body composition, and maturity characteristics of selected school-age athletes.
    • Malina RM, Meleski BW, Shoup RF Anthropometric, body composition, and maturity characteristics of selected school-age athletes. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1982; 29: 1305-1323.
    • (1982) Pediatr Clin North Am. , vol.29 , pp. 1305-1323
    • Malina, R.M.1    Meleski, B.W.2    Shoup, R.F.3
  • 49
    • 84993706472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crescita e Maturazione di Bambini ed Adolescenti Praticanti Atletica Leggera/Growth and Maturation of Child and Adolescent Track and Field Athletes.
    • Malina RM Crescita e Maturazione di Bambini ed Adolescenti Praticanti Atletica Leggera/Growth and Maturation of Child and Adolescent Track and Field Athletes. Rome, Italy: Centro Studi e Ricerche, Federazione Italiana di Atletica Leggera; 2006.
    • (2006) Rome, Italy: Centro Studi e Ricerche, Federazione Italiana di Atletica Leggera
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 50
    • 62849115680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and traits associated with low BMD among female adolescent runners.
    • Barrack MT, Rauh MJ, Nichols JF Prevalence of and traits associated with low BMD among female adolescent runners. Med Sci Sports and Exerc. 2008; 40: 2015-2021.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports and Exerc. , vol.40 , pp. 2015-2021
    • Barrack, M.T.1    Rauh, M.J.2    Nichols, J.F.3
  • 51
    • 27744524498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross validation of fat-free mass prediction models for elite gymnasts.
    • Bauer PW, Pivarnik JM, Fornetti WC, et al. Cross validation of fat-free mass prediction models for elite gymnasts. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2005; 17: 337-344.
    • (2005) Pediatr Exerc Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 337-344
    • Bauer, P.W.1    Pivarnik, J.M.2    Fornetti, W.C.3
  • 52
    • 68049094112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition of elite, eumenorrheic and amenorrheic, adolescent cross-country runners.
    • Bonis M., Loftin M., Speaker R., Kontos A. Body composition of elite, eumenorrheic and amenorrheic, adolescent cross-country runners. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2009; 21: 318-328.
    • (2009) Pediatr Exerc Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 318-328
    • Bonis, M.1    Loftin, M.2    Speaker, R.3    Kontos, A.4
  • 53
    • 34548023718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling the diet and body composition of subelite adolescent rhythmic gymnasts. Pediatr Exerc Sci.
    • D-Alessandro C., Morelli E., Evangelisti I., et al. Profiling the diet and body composition of subelite adolescent rhythmic gymnasts. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2007;19: 215-227.
    • (2007) , vol.19 , pp. 215-227
    • D-Alessandro, C.1    Morelli, E.2    Evangelisti, I.3
  • 54
    • 0033031818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickols-Richardson SM, O-Connor PJ, Shapses SA, Lewis RD Longitudinal bone mineral density changes in female child artistic gymnasts.
    • Nickols-Richardson SM, O-Connor PJ, Shapses SA, Lewis RD Longitudinal bone mineral density changes in female child artistic gymnasts. J Bone Miner Res. 1999; 14: 994-1002.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.14 , pp. 994-1002
  • 55
    • 1642526519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of sustained skeletal benefits from impact-loading exercise in young females: a 3-year longitudinal study.
    • Nurmi-Lawton JA, Baxter-Jones AD, Mirwald RL, et al. Evidence of sustained skeletal benefits from impact-loading exercise in young females: a 3-year longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res. 2004; 19: 314-322.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.19 , pp. 314-322
    • Nurmi-Lawton, J.A.1    Baxter-Jones, A.D.2    Mirwald, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0042423535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and pubertal development in young male gymnasts.
    • Gurd B., Klentrou P. Physical and pubertal development in young male gymnasts. J Appl Physiol. 2003; 95: 1011-1015.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Gurd, B.1    Klentrou, P.2
  • 58
    • 34447570618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of swimming performance from physical, physiological, and biomechanical parameters in young swimmers.
    • Jürimäe J., Haljaste K., Cicchella A., et al. Analysis of swimming performance from physical, physiological, and biomechanical parameters in young swimmers. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2007;19: 70-81.
    • (2007) Pediatr Exerc Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 70-81
    • Jürimäe, J.1    Haljaste, K.2    Cicchella, A.3
  • 60
    • 0030949146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on growth-related hormones.
    • Roemmich JN, Sinning WE Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on growth-related hormones. J Appl Physiol. 1997; 82: 1760-1764.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Sinning, W.E.2
  • 61
    • 0030977369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on nutrition, growth, maturation, body composition, and strength.
    • Roemmich JN, Sinning WE Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on nutrition, growth, maturation, body composition, and strength. J Appl Physiol. 1997; 82: 1751-1759.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Sinning, W.E.2
  • 62
    • 33748859099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physique, body composition and maximum oxygen consumption of selected soccer players of Kunimi High School, Nagasaki, Japan.
    • Tahara Y., Moji K., Tsunawake N., et al. Physique, body composition and maximum oxygen consumption of selected soccer players of Kunimi High School, Nagasaki, Japan. J Physiol Anthropol. 2006; 25: 291-297.
    • (2006) J Physiol Anthropol. , vol.25 , pp. 291-297
    • Tahara, Y.1    Moji, K.2    Tsunawake, N.3
  • 65
    • 33645036783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MalinaRM Anthropometry and somatotype of competitive female figure skaters 11-22 years: variation by competitive level and discipline.
    • Monsma EV, MalinaRM Anthropometry and somatotype of competitive female figure skaters 11-22 years: variation by competitive level and discipline. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005; 45: 491-500.
    • (2005) J Sports Med Phys Fitness. , vol.45 , pp. 491-500
    • Monsma, E.V.1
  • 67
    • 72449135354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy.
    • Le Gall F., Carling C., Williams M., Reilly T. Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy. J Sci Med Sport. 2010; 13: 90-95.
    • (2010) J Sci Med Sport. , vol.13 , pp. 90-95
    • Le Gall, F.1    Carling, C.2    Williams, M.3    Reilly, T.4
  • 68
    • 79957909005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related variation of physical structure, functional capacities and soccer-specific skills among pubertal soccer players.
    • Mazzuco MA, Figueiredo AJ, Coelho e Silva MJ, da Silva SG, Malina RM Age-related variation of physical structure, functional capacities and soccer-specific skills among pubertal soccer players. J Phys Ed Sport Sci. 2008; 4: 75-81.
    • (2008) J Phys Ed Sport Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 75-81
    • Mazzuco, M.A.1    Figueiredo, A.J.2    Coelho e Silva, M.J.3    da Silva, S.G.4    Malina, R.M.5
  • 69
    • 0033830518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer.
    • Reilly T., Williams AM, Nevill A., Franks A. A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. J Sports Sci. 2000; 18: 695-702.
    • (2000) J Sports Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 695-702
    • Reilly, T.1    Williams, A.M.2    Nevill, A.3    Franks, A.4
  • 70
    • 53749107189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional capacities and sport-specific skills of 14- to 15-year-old male basketball players: size and maturity effects.
    • Coelho e Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ, Moreira Carvalho H., Malina RM Functional capacities and sport-specific skills of 14- to 15-year-old male basketball players: size and maturity effects. Eur J Sport Sci. 2008; 8: 277-285.
    • (2008) Eur J Sport Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 277-285
    • Coelho e Silva, M.J.1    Figueiredo, A.J.2    Moreira Carvalho, H.3    Malina, R.M.4
  • 71
    • 84993769468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, maturation, functional capacities and sport-specific skills in youth basketball players 12-13 years of age.
    • In press.
    • Coelho e Silva MJ, Carvalho HM, Goncalves CE, et al. Growth, maturation, functional capacities and sport-specific skills in youth basketball players 12-13 years of age. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. In press.
    • J Sports Med Phys Fitness.
    • Coelho e Silva, M.J.1    Carvalho, H.M.2    Goncalves, C.E.3
  • 72
    • 57649184662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth soccer players, 11-14 years: maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation.
    • Figueiredo AJ, Gonçalves CE, Coelho e Silva MJ, Malina RM Youth soccer players, 11-14 years: maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Ann Hum Biol. 2009; 36: 60-73.
    • (2009) Ann Hum Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 60-73
    • Figueiredo, A.J.1    Gonçalves, C.E.2    Coelho e Silva, M.J.3    Malina, R.M.4
  • 73
    • 78649378767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factores de predição do rendimento desportivo em atletas juvenis de futebol [doctoral dissertation].
    • Horta L. Factores de predição do rendimento desportivo em atletas juvenis de futebol [doctoral dissertation]. Porto, Portugal: Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto; 2003.
    • (2003) Porto, Portugal: Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto
    • Horta, L.1
  • 74
    • 79957915371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the best equation for estimating body composition.
    • Going S. Choosing the best equation for estimating body composition. Sports Sci Exchange. 2006; 19(2suppl).
    • (2006) Sports Sci Exchange. , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Going, S.1
  • 76
    • 0020383357 scopus 로고
    • Size, physique and body composition of competitive female swimmers 11 through 20 years of age.
    • Meleski BW, Shoup RF, Malina RM Size, physique and body composition of competitive female swimmers 11 through 20 years of age. Hum Biol. 1982;54: 609-625.
    • (1982) Hum Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 609-625
    • Meleski, B.W.1    Shoup, R.F.2    Malina, R.M.3
  • 77
    • 0023822154 scopus 로고
    • Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth.
    • Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988; 60: 709-723.
    • (1988) Hum Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 709-723
    • Slaughter, M.H.1    Lohman, T.G.2    Boileau, R.A.3
  • 78
    • 0001021174 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry.
    • In: Maud PJ, Foster C, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;
    • Malina RM Anthropometry. In: Maud PJ, Foster C, eds. Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1995: 205-219.
    • (1995) Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness. , pp. 205-219
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 79
    • 84951577524 scopus 로고
    • Appetite and body composition consequent to physical activity.
    • Wilmore JH Appetite and body composition consequent to physical activity. Res Q. 1983; 54: 415-425.
    • (1983) Res Q. , vol.54 , pp. 415-425
    • Wilmore, J.H.1
  • 80
    • 0031919628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise before puberty may confer residual benefits in bone density in adulthood: studies in active prepubertal and retired female gymnasts.
    • Bass S., Pearce G., Bradney M., et al. Exercise before puberty may confer residual benefits in bone density in adulthood: studies in active prepubertal and retired female gymnasts. J Bone Miner Res. 1998; 13: 500-507.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.13 , pp. 500-507
    • Bass, S.1    Pearce, G.2    Bradney, M.3
  • 81
    • 0033046944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-impact exercise on ultrasonic and biochemical indices of skeletal status: a prospective study in male gymnasts.
    • Daly RM, Rich PA, Klein R., Bass S. Effects of high-impact exercise on ultrasonic and biochemical indices of skeletal status: a prospective study in male gymnasts. J Bone Miner Res. 1999; 14: 1222-1230.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Daly, R.M.1    Rich, P.A.2    Klein, R.3    Bass, S.4
  • 83
    • 0028917223 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of swimming versus weight-bearing activity on bone mineral status of eumenorrheic athletes.
    • Taaffe DR, Snow-Harter C., Connolly DC, Robinson TR, Brown MD, Marcus R. Differential effects of swimming versus weight-bearing activity on bone mineral status of eumenorrheic athletes. J Bone Miner Res. 1995; 10: 586-593.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.10 , pp. 586-593
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Snow-Harter, C.2    Connolly, D.C.3    Robinson, T.R.4    Brown, M.D.5    Marcus, R.6
  • 84
    • 0029908354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in elite 7- to 9-yr-old female gymnasts and swimmers.
    • Cassell C., Benedict M., Specker B. Bone mineral density in elite 7- to 9-yr-old female gymnasts and swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996; 28: 1243-1246.
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.28 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Cassell, C.1    Benedict, M.2    Specker, B.3
  • 86
    • 0142059647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in bone density, body composition, physical activity, and diet between child gymnasts and untrained children 7-8 years of age.
    • Zanker CL, Gannon L., Cooke CB, Gee KL, Oldroyd B., Truscott JG Differences in bone density, body composition, physical activity, and diet between child gymnasts and untrained children 7-8 years of age. J Bone Miner Res. 2003; 18: 1043-1050.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Zanker, C.L.1    Gannon, L.2    Cooke, C.B.3    Gee, K.L.4    Oldroyd, B.5    Truscott, J.G.6
  • 87
    • 0027372084 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in elite junior Olympic weightlifters.
    • Conroy BP, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM, et al. Bone mineral density in elite junior Olympic weightlifters. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993; 25: 1103-1109.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.25 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Conroy, B.P.1    Kraemer, W.J.2    Maresh, C.M.3
  • 88
    • 0031837165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of physical activity, muscle strength, and pubertal stage as determinants of bone mineral density and bone area in adolescent boys.
    • Nordström P., Pettersson U., Lorentzon R. Type of physical activity, muscle strength, and pubertal stage as determinants of bone mineral density and bone area in adolescent boys. J Bone Miner Res. 1998; 13: 1141-1148.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Nordström, P.1    Pettersson, U.2    Lorentzon, R.3
  • 89
    • 34147106019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sports participation and menarche on bone mineral density of female high school athletes.
    • Barkai HS, Nichols JF, Rauh MJ, Barrack MT, Lawson MJ, Levy SS Influence of sports participation and menarche on bone mineral density of female high school athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2007; 10: 170-179.
    • (2007) J Sci Med Sport. , vol.10 , pp. 170-179
    • Barkai, H.S.1    Nichols, J.F.2    Rauh, M.J.3    Barrack, M.T.4    Lawson, M.J.5    Levy, S.S.6
  • 90
    • 0027429059 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading regime and its relationship to bone mineral density in children.
    • Grimston SK, Willows ND, Hanley DA Mechanical loading regime and its relationship to bone mineral density in children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993; 25: 1203-1210.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.25 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Grimston, S.K.1    Willows, N.D.2    Hanley, D.A.3
  • 91
    • 44349090925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents.
    • Behm DG, Faigenbaum AD, Falk B., Lentrou P. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008; 33: 547-561.
    • (2008) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. , vol.33 , pp. 547-561
    • Behm, D.G.1    Faigenbaum, A.D.2    Falk, B.3    Lentrou, P.4
  • 92
    • 0034771390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training and bone mineral density in adolescent females.
    • Nichols DI, Sanborn CF, Love AM Resistance training and bone mineral density in adolescent females. J Pediatr. 2001; 139: 494-500.
    • (2001) J Pediatr. , vol.139 , pp. 494-500
    • Nichols, D.I.1    Sanborn, C.F.2    Love, A.M.3
  • 93
    • 0036894709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre-, peri- and postpubertal girls: a study in tennis players.
    • Bass SI, Saxon I., Daly RM, et al. The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre-, peri- and postpubertal girls: a study in tennis players. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17: 2274-2280.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.17 , pp. 2274-2280
    • Bass, S.I.1    Saxon, I.2    Daly, R.M.3
  • 94
    • 0842309170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise.
    • Daly RM, Saxon L., Turner CH, Robling AG, Bass SL The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise. Bone. 2004; 34: 281-287.
    • (2004) Bone. , vol.34 , pp. 281-287
    • Daly, R.M.1    Saxon, L.2    Turner, C.H.3    Robling, A.G.4    Bass, S.L.5
  • 95
    • 48949088771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism in adolescent athletes with amenorrhea, athletes with eumenorrhea, and control subjects.
    • Christo K., Prabhakaran R., Lamparello B., et al. Bone metabolism in adolescent athletes with amenorrhea, athletes with eumenorrhea, and control subjects. Pediatrics. 2008; 121: 1127-1136.
    • (2008) Pediatrics. , vol.121 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Christo, K.1    Prabhakaran, R.2    Lamparello, B.3
  • 96
    • 4544276959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intensive physical exercise on bone acquisition in adolescent elite female and male artistic gymnasts.
    • Markou KB, Mylonas P., Theodoropoulou A., et al. The influence of intensive physical exercise on bone acquisition in adolescent elite female and male artistic gymnasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 4383-4387.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 4383-4387
    • Markou, K.B.1    Mylonas, P.2    Theodoropoulou, A.3
  • 98
    • 84995842587 scopus 로고
    • Bone density at weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing sites in ballet dancers: the effects of exercise, hypogonadism, and body weight.
    • Young N., Formica C., Szmukler G., Seeman E. Bone density at weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing sites in ballet dancers: the effects of exercise, hypogonadism, and body weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995; 78: 449-454.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.78 , pp. 449-454
    • Young, N.1    Formica, C.2    Szmukler, G.3    Seeman, E.4
  • 99
    • 42549123168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density in the adolescent athlete.
    • Misra M. Bone density in the adolescent athlete. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2008; 9: 139-144.
    • (2008) Rev Endocr Metab Disord. , vol.9 , pp. 139-144
    • Misra, M.1
  • 101
    • 0029055737 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise and amenorrhea on bone mineral density in teenage runners.
    • Okano H., Mizunuma H., Soda M-Y., et al. Effects of exercise and amenorrhea on bone mineral density in teenage runners. Endocrinol J. 1995; 42: 271-276.
    • (1995) Endocrinol J. , vol.42 , pp. 271-276
    • Okano, H.1    Mizunuma, H.2    Soda, M-Y.3
  • 102
    • 0025146963 scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes.
    • Myburgh H., Hutchins J., Fataar A., Hough S., Noakes T. Low bone mineral density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes. Ann Intern Med. 1990; 113: 754-759.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med. , vol.113 , pp. 754-759
    • Myburgh, H.1    Hutchins, J.2    Fataar, A.3    Hough, S.4    Noakes, T.5
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0034268556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness.
    • Pediatrics.
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Medical concerns of the female athlete. Pediatrics. 2000; 106: 610-613.
    • (2000) Medical concerns of the female athlete. , vol.106 , pp. 610-613
  • 106
    • 84993695956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOC Medical Commission Working Group Women in Sport.
    • http://www.femaleathletetriad.org/forprofessionals/position-stands/. Accessed November 25
    • IOC Medical Commission Working Group Women in Sport. IOC Medical Commission Position Stand on the Female Athlete Triad. http://www.femaleathletetriad.org/forprofessionals/position-stands/. Accessed November 25, 2009.
    • (2009) IOC Medical Commission Position Stand on the Female Athlete Triad.
  • 107
    • 0035139546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good maintenance of exercise-induced bone gain with decreased training of female tennis and squash players: a prospective 5-year follow-up study of young and old starters and controls.
    • Kontulainen S., Kannus P., Haapasalo H., et al. Good maintenance of exercise-induced bone gain with decreased training of female tennis and squash players: a prospective 5-year follow-up study of young and old starters and controls. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 17: 195-201.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.17 , pp. 195-201
    • Kontulainen, S.1    Kannus, P.2    Haapasalo, H.3
  • 108
    • 0242580718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid loss of bone mineral density of the femoral neck after cessation of ice hockey training: a 6-year longitudinal study in males.
    • Gustavsson A., Olsson T., Nordström P. Rapid loss of bone mineral density of the femoral neck after cessation of ice hockey training: a 6-year longitudinal study in males. J Bone Miner Res. 2003; 18: 1964-1969.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Gustavsson, A.1    Olsson, T.2    Nordström, P.3
  • 109
    • 0022030786 scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition and physique of elite university-level swimmers during a competitive season.
    • Meleski BW, Malina RM Changes in body composition and physique of elite university-level swimmers during a competitive season. J Sports Sci. 1985; 3: 33-40.
    • (1985) J Sports Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 33-40
    • Meleski, B.W.1    Malina, R.M.2
  • 110
    • 33745440204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition, dietary intake, and iron status of female collegiate swimmers and divers.
    • Petersen HL, Peterson CT, Reddy MB, et al. Body composition, dietary intake, and iron status of female collegiate swimmers and divers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2006; 16: 281-295.
    • (2006) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 281-295
    • Petersen, H.L.1    Peterson, C.T.2    Reddy, M.B.3
  • 111
    • 51249116985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10-14 years at the beginning and end of the season.
    • Gravina L., Gil SM, Ruiz F., Zubero J., Gil J., Irazusta J. Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10-14 years at the beginning and end of the season. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22: 1308-1314.
    • (2008) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Gravina, L.1    Gil, S.M.2    Ruiz, F.3    Zubero, J.4    Gil, J.5    Irazusta, J.6
  • 112
    • 33845739401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and physical performance during a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men-s soccer season.
    • Silvestre R., Kraemer WJ, West C., et al. Body composition and physical performance during a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men-s soccer season. J Strength Cond Res. 2006; 20: 962-970.
    • (2006) J Strength Cond Res. , vol.20 , pp. 962-970
    • Silvestre, R.1    Kraemer, W.J.2    West, C.3
  • 113
    • 84993790331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-post season differences in body composition: female ice hockey players.
    • Geithner CA, Bracko, MR Pre-post season differences in body composition: female ice hockey players. Can J Appl Physiol. 2000; 25: 374.
    • (2000) Can J Appl Physiol. , vol.25 , pp. 374
    • Geithner, C.A.1    Bracko, M.R.2
  • 115
    • 77953970582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in growth and performance of track and field athletes 11-15 years.
    • Malina RM, Slawinska T., Ignaziak Z., et al. Sex differences in growth and performance of track and field athletes 11-15 years. J Hum Kinetics. 2010;24: 79-85.
    • (2010) J Hum Kinetics. , vol.24 , pp. 79-85
    • Malina, R.M.1    Slawinska, T.2    Ignaziak, Z.3
  • 116
    • 79953002707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, maturity and functional characteristics of female athletes 11-15 years.
    • In press.
    • Malina RM, Ignasiak Z., Rozek K., et al. Growth, maturity and functional characteristics of female athletes 11-15 years. Human Movement. 2011; 12. In press.
    • (2011) Human Movement. , pp. 12
    • Malina, R.M.1    Ignasiak, Z.2    Rozek, K.3
  • 117
    • 79959679638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and functional characteristics of male athletes 11-15 years.
    • In press.
    • Malina RM, Rożek K., Ignaziak Z., et al. Growth and functional characteristics of male athletes 11-15 years. Human Movement. 2011; 12. In press.
    • (2011) Human Movement. , vol.12
    • Malina, R.M.1    Rożek, K.2    Ignaziak, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.