메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 37-68

Body Composition in Athletes: Assessment and Estimated Fatness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FAT; POTASSIUM; WATER;

EID: 33846306700     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2006.11.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0026638094 scopus 로고
    • The five-level model: a new approach to organizing body composition research
    • Wang Z.M., Pierson R.N., and Heymsfield S.B. The five-level model: a new approach to organizing body composition research. Am J Clin Nutr 56 (1992) 19-28
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 19-28
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Pierson, R.N.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 2
    • 33745510577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., and Wang Z.M. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Wang Z.M., Shen W., Withers R.T., et al. Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., and Wang Z.M. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 163-176
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 163-176
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Shen, W.2    Withers, R.T.3
  • 3
    • 0003824422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roche A.F., Heymsfield S.B., and Lohman T.G. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • In: Roche A.F., Heymsfield S.B., and Lohman T.G. (Eds). Human body composition (1996), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • (1996) Human body composition
  • 4
    • 0003824422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition
  • 5
    • 37949056062 scopus 로고
    • Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions
    • Brozek J., Grande F., Anderson J.T., et al. Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann N Y Acad Sci 110 (1963) 113-140
    • (1963) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.110 , pp. 113-140
    • Brozek, J.1    Grande, F.2    Anderson, J.T.3
  • 6
    • 77049310862 scopus 로고
    • The gross composition of the body
    • Siri W.E. The gross composition of the body. Adv Biol Med Phys 4 (1956) 239-280
    • (1956) Adv Biol Med Phys , vol.4 , pp. 239-280
    • Siri, W.E.1
  • 7
    • 33845864581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodensitometry and air displacement plethysmography
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Going S.B. Hydrodensitometry and air displacement plethysmography. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 17-33
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 17-33
    • Going, S.B.1
  • 8
    • 33745495495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometry
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Schoeller D.A. Hydrometry. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 35-49
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 35-49
    • Schoeller, D.A.1
  • 9
    • 0002717259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body counting and neutron activation analysis
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Ellis K.J. Whole-body counting and neutron activation analysis. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 51-62
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 51-62
    • Ellis, K.J.1
  • 10
    • 0003296156 scopus 로고
    • Body composition in adolescence
    • Falkner F., and Tanner J.M. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Forbes G.B. Body composition in adolescence. In: Falkner F., and Tanner J.M. (Eds). Human growth, vol. 2. Postnatal growth, neurobiology (1986), Plenum, New York 119-145
    • (1986) Human growth, vol. 2. Postnatal growth, neurobiology , pp. 119-145
    • Forbes, G.B.1
  • 12
    • 0034098436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reference child and adolescent models of body composition: a contemporary comparison
    • Ellis K.J., Shypailo R.J., Abrams S.A., et al. The reference child and adolescent models of body composition: a contemporary comparison. Ann N Y Acad Sci 904 (2000) 374-382
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.904 , pp. 374-382
    • Ellis, K.J.1    Shypailo, R.J.2    Abrams, S.A.3
  • 13
    • 33745233841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in body composition associated with sex and ethnicity
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Malina R.M. Variation in body composition associated with sex and ethnicity. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 271-298
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 271-298
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0002317811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Lohman T.G., and Chen Z. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 63-77
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 63-77
    • Lohman, T.G.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 15
    • 0031088480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure, body composition, and disease risk in children and adolescents
    • Goran M.I. Energy expenditure, body composition, and disease risk in children and adolescents. Proc Nutr Soc 56 (1997) 195-209
    • (1997) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 195-209
    • Goran, M.I.1
  • 17
    • 33846322282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Chumlea W.C., and Sun S.S. Bioelectrical impedance analysis. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 79-88
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 79-88
    • Chumlea, W.C.1    Sun, S.S.2
  • 18
    • 0014544680 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of fat, muscle and bone in man
    • Malina R.M. Quantification of fat, muscle and bone in man. Clin Orthop 65 (1969) 9-38
    • (1969) Clin Orthop , vol.65 , pp. 9-38
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 0346370828 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of body composition
    • Johnston F.E., Susanne C., and Roche A.F. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Malina R.M. The measurement of body composition. In: Johnston F.E., Susanne C., and Roche A.F. (Eds). Human physical growth and maturation: methodologies and factors (1980), Plenum, New York 35-59
    • (1980) Human physical growth and maturation: methodologies and factors , pp. 35-59
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0020383357 scopus 로고
    • Size, physique and body composition of competitive female swimmers 11 through 20 years of age
    • Meleski B.W., Shoup R.F., and Malina R.M. Size, physique and body composition of competitive female swimmers 11 through 20 years of age. Hum Biol 54 3 (1982) 609-625
    • (1982) Hum Biol , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-625
    • Meleski, B.W.1    Shoup, R.F.2    Malina, R.M.3
  • 21
    • 0023132457 scopus 로고
    • Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of male athletes
    • Withers R.T., Craig N.P., Bourdon P.C., et al. Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of male athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 56 (1987) 191-200
    • (1987) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 191-200
    • Withers, R.T.1    Craig, N.P.2    Bourdon, P.C.3
  • 22
    • 0023143483 scopus 로고
    • Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of female athletes
    • Withers R.T., Whittingham N.O., Norton K.I., et al. Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 56 (1987) 169-180
    • (1987) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 169-180
    • Withers, R.T.1    Whittingham, N.O.2    Norton, K.I.3
  • 23
    • 0002121613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in athletes
    • Roche A.F., Heymsfield S.B., and Lohman T.G. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Sinning W.E. Body composition in athletes. In: Roche A.F., Heymsfield S.B., and Lohman T.G. (Eds). Human body composition (1996), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 257-273
    • (1996) Human body composition , pp. 257-273
    • Sinning, W.E.1
  • 24
    • 0018126462 scopus 로고
    • Generalized equations for predicting body density of men
    • Jackson A.S., and Pollock M.L. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr 40 (1978) 497-504
    • (1978) Br J Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 497-504
    • Jackson, A.S.1    Pollock, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 0019312261 scopus 로고
    • Generalized equations for predicting body density of women
    • Jackson A.S., Pollock M.L., and Ward A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 12 (1980) 175-182
    • (1980) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.12 , pp. 175-182
    • Jackson, A.S.1    Pollock, M.L.2    Ward, A.3
  • 26
    • 0034999988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body water reference values and predictions equations for adults
    • Chumlea W.C., Guo S.S., Zeller C.M., et al. Total body water reference values and predictions equations for adults. Kidney Int 59 (2001) 2250-2258
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 2250-2258
    • Chumlea, W.C.1    Guo, S.S.2    Zeller, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 0024469713 scopus 로고
    • Fat-free mass in children and young adults from bioelectrical impedance and anthropometry variables
    • Guo S.S., Roche A.F., and Houtkooper L.H. Fat-free mass in children and young adults from bioelectrical impedance and anthropometry variables. Am J Clin Nutr 50 (1989) 435-443
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 435-443
    • Guo, S.S.1    Roche, A.F.2    Houtkooper, L.H.3
  • 28
    • 0037305892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiological surveys
    • Sun S.S., Chumlea W.C., Heymsfield S.B., et al. Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiological surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 77 (2003) 331-340
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 331-340
    • Sun, S.S.1    Chumlea, W.C.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 29
    • 4844219654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A skinfold model to predict fat-free mass in female athletes
    • Warner E.R., Fornetti W.C., Jallo J.J., et al. A skinfold model to predict fat-free mass in female athletes. J Athl Train 39 (2004) 259-262
    • (2004) J Athl Train , vol.39 , pp. 259-262
    • Warner, E.R.1    Fornetti, W.C.2    Jallo, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0001021174 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry
    • Maud P.J., and Foster C. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Malina R.M. Anthropometry. In: Maud P.J., and Foster C. (Eds). Physiological assessment of human fitness (1995), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 205-219
    • (1995) Physiological assessment of human fitness , pp. 205-219
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 30944438553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods
    • Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Sun S.S., and Chumlea W.C. Statistical methods. In: Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z.M., et al. (Eds). Human body composition. 2nd edition (2005), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 151-160
    • (2005) Human body composition. 2nd edition , pp. 151-160
    • Sun, S.S.1    Chumlea, W.C.2
  • 33
    • 0034611996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey
    • Cole T.J., Bellizzi M.C., Flegal K.M., et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 320 (2000) 1240-1243
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Cole, T.J.1    Bellizzi, M.C.2    Flegal, K.M.3
  • 34
    • 2942554887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002
    • Hedley A.A., Ogden C.L., Johnson C.L., et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 291 (2004) 2847-2850
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2847-2850
    • Hedley, A.A.1    Ogden, C.L.2    Johnson, C.L.3
  • 36
    • 0001491523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the estimation of body composition via two-, three-, and four-compartment models
    • Withers R.T., LaForgia J., and Heymsfield S.B. Critical appraisal of the estimation of body composition via two-, three-, and four-compartment models. Am J Hum Biol 11 (1999) 175-185
    • (1999) Am J Hum Biol , vol.11 , pp. 175-185
    • Withers, R.T.1    LaForgia, J.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 37
    • 0003099317 scopus 로고
    • Age and chemical development in mammals
    • Moulton C.R. Age and chemical development in mammals. J Biol Chem 57 (1923) 79-97
    • (1923) J Biol Chem , vol.57 , pp. 79-97
    • Moulton, C.R.1
  • 38
    • 0001013979 scopus 로고
    • Growth and maturation: normal variation and the effects of training
    • Gisolfi C.V., and Lamb D.R. (Eds), Benchmark Press, Indianapolis
    • Malina R.M. Growth and maturation: normal variation and the effects of training. In: Gisolfi C.V., and Lamb D.R. (Eds). Perspectives in exercise science and sports medicine, vol. II. Youth, exercise, and sport (1989), Benchmark Press, Indianapolis 223-265
    • (1989) Perspectives in exercise science and sports medicine, vol. II. Youth, exercise, and sport , pp. 223-265
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 39
    • 0000037957 scopus 로고
    • Human growth: selected aspects of current research on well nourished children
    • Malina R.M., Bouchard C., and Beunen G. Human growth: selected aspects of current research on well nourished children. Ann Rev Anthropol 17 (1988) 187-219
    • (1988) Ann Rev Anthropol , vol.17 , pp. 187-219
    • Malina, R.M.1    Bouchard, C.2    Beunen, G.3
  • 40
    • 0030856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and maturity-related changes in body composition during adolescence into adulthood: the Fels Longitudinal Study
    • Guo S.S., Chumlea W.C., Roche A.F., et al. Age- and maturity-related changes in body composition during adolescence into adulthood: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Int J Obes 21 (1997) 1167-1175
    • (1997) Int J Obes , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Guo, S.S.1    Chumlea, W.C.2    Roche, A.F.3
  • 41
    • 0017114954 scopus 로고
    • Growth and growth velocity of lean body mass and fat in adolescent boys
    • Parizkova J. Growth and growth velocity of lean body mass and fat in adolescent boys. Pediatr Res 10 (1976) 647-650
    • (1976) Pediatr Res , vol.10 , pp. 647-650
    • Parizkova, J.1
  • 42
    • 0035090534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing and magnitude of peak height velocity and peak tissue velocities for early, average and late maturing boys and girls
    • Iuliano-Burns S., Mirwald R.L., and Bailey D.A. The timing and magnitude of peak height velocity and peak tissue velocities for early, average and late maturing boys and girls. Am J Hum Biol 13 (2001) 1-8
    • (2001) Am J Hum Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Iuliano-Burns, S.1    Mirwald, R.L.2    Bailey, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 0346705920 scopus 로고
    • Body components of male and female athletes representing various sports
    • Krawczyk B., Sklad M., and Majle B. Body components of male and female athletes representing various sports. Biol Sport 12 (1995) 243-250
    • (1995) Biol Sport , vol.12 , pp. 243-250
    • Krawczyk, B.1    Sklad, M.2    Majle, B.3
  • 44
    • 0021239125 scopus 로고
    • Density of lean body mass is greater in blacks than in whites
    • Schutte J.E., Townsend E.J., Hugg J., et al. Density of lean body mass is greater in blacks than in whites. J Appl Physiol 56 (1984) 1647-1649
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 1647-1649
    • Schutte, J.E.1    Townsend, E.J.2    Hugg, J.3
  • 45
    • 0026500051 scopus 로고
    • Differences in skeletal muscle and bone mineral mass between black and white females and their relevance to estimates of body composition
    • Ortiz O., Russell M., Daley T.L., et al. Differences in skeletal muscle and bone mineral mass between black and white females and their relevance to estimates of body composition. Am J Clin Nutr 55 (1992) 8-13
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 8-13
    • Ortiz, O.1    Russell, M.2    Daley, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 0028917809 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in musculoskeletal mass between black and white women
    • Gasperino J.A., Wang J., Pierson R.N., et al. Age-related changes in musculoskeletal mass between black and white women. Metabolism 44 (1995) 30-34
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 30-34
    • Gasperino, J.A.1    Wang, J.2    Pierson, R.N.3
  • 47
    • 0030835294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: effects of age, gender, and ethnicity
    • Gallagher D., Visser M., de Meersman R.E., et al. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: effects of age, gender, and ethnicity. J Appl Physiol 83 (1997) 229-239
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 229-239
    • Gallagher, D.1    Visser, M.2    de Meersman, R.E.3
  • 48
    • 0026833770 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four methods to assess body composition in black and white athletes
    • Hortobagyi T., Israel R.G., Houmard J.A., et al. Comparison of four methods to assess body composition in black and white athletes. Int J Sport Nutr 2 (1992) 60-74
    • (1992) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 60-74
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Israel, R.G.2    Houmard, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 25144485765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry of adult athletes: concepts, methods and applications
    • Driskell J.A., and Wolinsky I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton (FL)
    • Malina R.M., Battista R.A., and Siegel S.R. Anthropometry of adult athletes: concepts, methods and applications. In: Driskell J.A., and Wolinsky I. (Eds). Nutritional assessment of athletes (2002), CRC Press, Boca Raton (FL) 135-175
    • (2002) Nutritional assessment of athletes , pp. 135-175
    • Malina, R.M.1    Battista, R.A.2    Siegel, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 33846317882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crescita e maturazione di atleti bambini e adolescenti praticanti atletica leggera [Growth and maturation of child and adolescent track and field athletes]
    • Malina R.M. Crescita e maturazione di atleti bambini e adolescenti praticanti atletica leggera [Growth and maturation of child and adolescent track and field athletes]. Atletica Studi (Rome) Suppl 1, 2 (2006) 1-464
    • (2006) Atletica Studi (Rome) , Issue.SUPPL 1-2 , pp. 1-464
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 51
    • 33846295270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Federation of State High School Assocations. 2006-07 wrestling rule changes. Available at: www.nfhs.org. Accessed July 10, 2006.
  • 54
    • 0030977369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on nutrition, growth, maturation, body composition and strength
    • Roemmich J.N., and Sinning W.E. Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on nutrition, growth, maturation, body composition and strength. J Appl Physiol 82 (1997) 1751-1759
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Sinning, W.E.2
  • 55
    • 0030949146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on growth-related hormones
    • Roemmich J.N., and Sinning W.E. Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on growth-related hormones. J Appl Physiol 82 (1997) 1760-1764
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Sinning, W.E.2
  • 56
    • 33646511731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCAA rule change improves weight loss among national championship wrestlers
    • Oppliger R.A., Utter A.C., Scott J.R., et al. NCAA rule change improves weight loss among national championship wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 (2006) 963-970
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 963-970
    • Oppliger, R.A.1    Utter, A.C.2    Scott, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0345825685 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of the relationship between body composition and anthropometric characteristics in boys during growth and development
    • Parizkova J. Longitudinal study of the relationship between body composition and anthropometric characteristics in boys during growth and development. Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Jugoslavije 7 (1970) 33-38
    • (1970) Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Jugoslavije , vol.7 , pp. 33-38
    • Parizkova, J.1
  • 59
    • 0015428569 scopus 로고
    • Physical training, maximal oxygen uptake and dimensions of the oxygen transporting and metabolizing organs in boys 11-13 years of age
    • Von Dobeln W., and Eriksson B.O. Physical training, maximal oxygen uptake and dimensions of the oxygen transporting and metabolizing organs in boys 11-13 years of age. Acta Paediatr Scand 61 (1972) 653-660
    • (1972) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.61 , pp. 653-660
    • Von Dobeln, W.1    Eriksson, B.O.2
  • 60
    • 0030782981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: positive effects on bone and lean mass
    • Morris F.L., Naughton G.A., Gibbs J.L., et al. Prospective ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: positive effects on bone and lean mass. J Bone Min Res 12 (1997) 1453-1462
    • (1997) J Bone Min Res , vol.12 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Morris, F.L.1    Naughton, G.A.2    Gibbs, J.L.3
  • 61
    • 84951577524 scopus 로고
    • Appetite and body composition consequent to physical activity
    • Wilmore J.H. Appetite and body composition consequent to physical activity. Res Q 54 (1983) 415-425
    • (1983) Res Q , vol.54 , pp. 415-425
    • Wilmore, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0026328637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of participation in a collegiate sport season on body composition
    • Siders W.A., Bolunchuk W.W., and Lukaski H.C. Effects of participation in a collegiate sport season on body composition. J Sports Med Phys Fit 31 (1991) 571-576
    • (1991) J Sports Med Phys Fit , vol.31 , pp. 571-576
    • Siders, W.A.1    Bolunchuk, W.W.2    Lukaski, H.C.3
  • 63
    • 0025936497 scopus 로고
    • The structural, functional, and nutritional adaptation of college basketball players over a season
    • Bolonchuk W.W., Lukaski H.C., and Siders W.A. The structural, functional, and nutritional adaptation of college basketball players over a season. J Sports Med Phys Fit 31 (1991) 165-172
    • (1991) J Sports Med Phys Fit , vol.31 , pp. 165-172
    • Bolonchuk, W.W.1    Lukaski, H.C.2    Siders, W.A.3
  • 64
    • 0022030786 scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition and physique of elite university-level female swimmers during a competitive season
    • Meleski B.W., and Malina R.M. Changes in body composition and physique of elite university-level female swimmers during a competitive season. J Sports Sci 3 (1985) 33-40
    • (1985) J Sports Sci , vol.3 , pp. 33-40
    • Meleski, B.W.1    Malina, R.M.2
  • 65
    • 0021081142 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of elite American athletes
    • Fleck S.J. Body composition of elite American athletes. Am J Sports Med 11 (1983) 398-403
    • (1983) Am J Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 398-403
    • Fleck, S.J.1
  • 67
    • 0019865967 scopus 로고
    • The effects of competitive road-racing on the body composition, pulmonary function, and cardiovascular system of sport cyclists
    • Perez H.R. The effects of competitive road-racing on the body composition, pulmonary function, and cardiovascular system of sport cyclists. J Sports Med Phys Fit 21 (1981) 165-172
    • (1981) J Sports Med Phys Fit , vol.21 , pp. 165-172
    • Perez, H.R.1
  • 68
    • 0013826428 scopus 로고
    • Toward a new dimension in human growth
    • Forbes G.B. Toward a new dimension in human growth. Pediatrics 36 (1965) 825-835
    • (1965) Pediatrics , vol.36 , pp. 825-835
    • Forbes, G.B.1
  • 69
    • 0014407795 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and physiologic function of athletes
    • Novak L.P., Hyatt R.E., and Alexander J.F. Body composition and physiologic function of athletes. JAMA 205 (1968) 764-770
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.205 , pp. 764-770
    • Novak, L.P.1    Hyatt, R.E.2    Alexander, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 0016711361 scopus 로고
    • The body composition of a college football team
    • Wickkiser J.D., and Kelly J.M. The body composition of a college football team. Med Sci Sports 7 (1975) 199-202
    • (1975) Med Sci Sports , vol.7 , pp. 199-202
    • Wickkiser, J.D.1    Kelly, J.M.2
  • 71
    • 0009786691 scopus 로고
    • Football pros' strengths-and CV weaknesses-charted
    • Wilmore J.H., Parr R.B., Haskell W.L., et al. Football pros' strengths-and CV weaknesses-charted. Phys Sportsmed 4 Oct. (1976) 45-54
    • (1976) Phys Sportsmed , vol.4 , Issue.Oct , pp. 45-54
    • Wilmore, J.H.1    Parr, R.B.2    Haskell, W.L.3
  • 73
    • 0017230311 scopus 로고
    • A physiological evaluation of professional soccer players
    • Raven P.B., Gettman L.R., Pollock M.L., et al. A physiological evaluation of professional soccer players. Br J Sports Med 10 (1976) 209-216
    • (1976) Br J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 209-216
    • Raven, P.B.1    Gettman, L.R.2    Pollock, M.L.3
  • 74
    • 33846268519 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of notable soccer players
    • Farmosi I., Apor P., Mecseki S., et al. Body composition of notable soccer players. Hung Rev Sports Med 25 (1984) 91-96
    • (1984) Hung Rev Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 91-96
    • Farmosi, I.1    Apor, P.2    Mecseki, S.3
  • 75
    • 0023925912 scopus 로고
    • Professional ice hockey players: physiologic, anthropometric and musculoskeletal characteristics
    • Agre J.C., Casal D.C., Leon A.S., et al. Professional ice hockey players: physiologic, anthropometric and musculoskeletal characteristics. Arch Phys Med Rehab 69 (1988) 188-192
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.69 , pp. 188-192
    • Agre, J.C.1    Casal, D.C.2    Leon, A.S.3
  • 76
    • 0015185259 scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity and body composition in top weight lifters, swimmers, runners and skiers
    • Sprynarova S., and Parizkova J. Functional capacity and body composition in top weight lifters, swimmers, runners and skiers. Int Z Angew Physiol 29 (1971) 184-194
    • (1971) Int Z Angew Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 184-194
    • Sprynarova, S.1    Parizkova, J.2
  • 77
    • 0017738306 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and somatotype of male and female Nordic skiers
    • Sinning W.E., Cunningham L.N., Racaniello A.P., et al. Body composition and somatotype of male and female Nordic skiers. Res Q 48 (1977) 741-749
    • (1977) Res Q , vol.48 , pp. 741-749
    • Sinning, W.E.1    Cunningham, L.N.2    Racaniello, A.P.3
  • 78
    • 0347159925 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of male and female speed skating candidates
    • Landers D.M. (Ed), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)
    • Pollock M.L., Pels A.E., Foster C., et al. Comparison of male and female speed skating candidates. In: Landers D.M. (Ed). Sports and elite performance (1986), Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL) 143-152
    • (1986) Sports and elite performance , pp. 143-152
    • Pollock, M.L.1    Pels, A.E.2    Foster, C.3
  • 79
    • 0021186503 scopus 로고
    • Validity of generalized equations for body composition analysis in women athletes
    • Sinning W.E., and Wilson J.R. Validity of generalized equations for body composition analysis in women athletes. Res Q Exerc Sport 55 (1984) 155-160
    • (1984) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.55 , pp. 155-160
    • Sinning, W.E.1    Wilson, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 0032834641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of body composition measures in female athletes
    • Fornetti W.C., Pivarnik J.M., Foley J.M., et al. Reliability and validity of body composition measures in female athletes. J Appl Physiol 87 (1999) 1114-1122
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Fornetti, W.C.1    Pivarnik, J.M.2    Foley, J.M.3
  • 82
    • 0018242193 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric estimation of body density, fat, and lean body weight in women gymnasts
    • Sinning W.E. Anthropometric estimation of body density, fat, and lean body weight in women gymnasts. Med Sci Sports 10 (1978) 243-249
    • (1978) Med Sci Sports , vol.10 , pp. 243-249
    • Sinning, W.E.1
  • 83
    • 0001911822 scopus 로고
    • Physiological characteristics of Australian female soccer players after a competitive season
    • Colquhoun D., and Chad K.E. Physiological characteristics of Australian female soccer players after a competitive season. Aust J Sci Med Sport 18 (1986) 9-12
    • (1986) Aust J Sci Med Sport , vol.18 , pp. 9-12
    • Colquhoun, D.1    Chad, K.E.2
  • 84
    • 0022118478 scopus 로고
    • Physical and physiological characteristics of elite women volleyball players
    • Fleck S.J., Case S., Puhl J., et al. Physical and physiological characteristics of elite women volleyball players. Can J Appl Sport Sci 10 (1985) 122-126
    • (1985) Can J Appl Sport Sci , vol.10 , pp. 122-126
    • Fleck, S.J.1    Case, S.2    Puhl, J.3
  • 85
    • 0013375679 scopus 로고
    • Oznaczanie tłuszczu ciała metodami densytometryczna{ogonek} i antropometryczna (estimation of body fat with densitometric and anthropometric methods)
    • Piechaczek H. Oznaczanie tłuszczu ciała metodami densytometryczna{ogonek} i antropometryczna (estimation of body fat with densitometric and anthropometric methods). Mater Pr Antropol 89 (1975) 3-48
    • (1975) Mater Pr Antropol , vol.89 , pp. 3-48
    • Piechaczek, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.