메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2011, Pages

Comprehensive consensus based guidelines on intrathecal drug delivery systems in the treatment of pain caused by cancer pain

Author keywords

Cancer; Consensus; Evidence; Guidelines; Intrathecal; Opioids; Pain; Palliative; Selection

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; BACLOFEN; BEVACIZUMAB; BUPIVACAINE; BUPRENORPHINE; CLONIDINE; CLOPIDOGREL; FENTANYL; GABAPENTIN; HEPARIN; HYDROMORPHONE; KETOROLAC; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE; NEOSTIGMINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OCTREOTIDE; OMEGA CONOTOXIN CVID; OMEGA CONOTOXIN MVIIA; OPIATE; OXYCODONE; PERCOCET; PETHIDINE; PLACEBO; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL; TICLOPIDINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; WARFARIN;

EID: 79957872951     PISSN: 15333159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (240)
  • 4
    • 0036789538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable Drug Delivery Systems Study Group. Randomized clinical trial of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management for refractory cancer pain: Impact on pain, drug-related toxicity, and survival
    • Smith TJ, Staats, PS, Deer T, Stearns LJ, Rauck RL, Boortz-Marx RL, Buchser E, Català E, Bryce DA, Coyne PJ, Pool GE; Implantable Drug Delivery Systems Study Group. Randomized clinical trial of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management for refractory cancer pain: impact on pain, drug-related toxicity, and survival. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20:4040-4049.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 4040-4049
    • Smith, T.J.1    Staats, P.S.2    Deer, T.3    Stearns, L.J.4    Rauck, R.L.5    Boortz-Marx, R.L.6    Buchser, E.7    Català, E.8    Bryce, D.A.9    Coyne, P.J.10    Pool, G.E.11
  • 5
    • 20044390021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An implantable drug delivery system (IDDS) for refractory cancer pain provides sustained pain control, less drug-related toxicity, and possibly better survival compared with comprehensive medical management (CMM)
    • Smith TJ, Coyne PJ, Staats PS, Deer T, Stearns LJ, Rauck RL, Boortz-Marx RL, Buchs-er E, Català E, Bryce DA, Cousins M, Pool GE. An implantable drug delivery system (IDDS) for refractory cancer pain provides sustained pain control, less drug-related toxicity, and possibly better survival compared with comprehensive medical management (CMM). Ann Oncol 2005; 16:825-833.
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 825-833
    • Smith, T.J.1    Coyne, P.J.2    Staats, P.S.3    Deer, T.4    Stearns, L.J.5    Rauck, R.L.6    Boortz-Marx, R.L.7    Buchs-Er, E.8    Català, E.9    Bryce, D.A.10    Cousins, M.11    Pool, G.E.12
  • 8
    • 32544436740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal drug delivery for the management of cancer pain: A multidisci-plinary consensus of best clinical practices
    • Stearns L, Boortz-Marx R, Du Pen S, Friehs G, Gordon M, Halyard M, Herbst L, Kiser J. Intrathecal drug delivery for the management of cancer pain: A multidisci-plinary consensus of best clinical practices. J Support Oncol 2005; 3:399-408.
    • (2005) J Support Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 399-408
    • Stearns, L.1    Boortz-Marx, R.2    du Pen, S.3    Friehs, G.4    Gordon, M.5    Halyard, M.6    Herbst, L.7    Kiser, J.8
  • 9
    • 8144229465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, Calman K (eds). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Foley KM. Acute and chronic cancer pain syndromes. In Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, Calman K (eds). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2004, pp 298-316.
    • (2004) Acute and Chronic Cancer Pain Syndromes , pp. 298-316
    • Foley, K.M.1
  • 10
    • 69349085421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with intrathecal pump drug delivery: A retrospective evaluation
    • Krakovsky AA. Complications associated with intrathecal pump drug delivery: A retrospective evaluation. Am J Pain Manag 2007; 17:4-10.
    • (2007) Am J Pain Manag , vol.17 , pp. 4-10
    • Krakovsky, A.A.1
  • 11
    • 0142179214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intrathecal opi-oid therapy with a patient-activated, implanted delivery system for the treatment of cancer pain
    • Rauck RL, Cherry D, Boyer MF, Kosek P, Dunn J, Alo K. Long-term intrathecal opi-oid therapy with a patient-activated, implanted delivery system for the treatment of cancer pain. J Pain 2003; 4:441-447.
    • (2003) J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 441-447
    • Rauck, R.L.1    Cherry, D.2    Boyer, M.F.3    Kosek, P.4    Dunn, J.5    Alo, K.6
  • 12
    • 0034574217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of intrathecal opioid therapy for the treatment of neuropathic cancer pain conditions
    • Becker R, Jakob D, Uhle E, Riegel T, Ber-talanffy H. The significance of intrathecal opioid therapy for the treatment of neuropathic cancer pain conditions. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2000; 75:16-26.
    • (2000) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 16-26
    • Becker, R.1    Jakob, D.2    Uhle, E.3    Riegel, T.4    Ber-Talanffy, H.5
  • 15
    • 0036712119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination spinal analgesic chemotherapy: A systematic review
    • Walker SM, Goudas LC, Cousins MJ, Carr DB. Combination spinal analgesic chemotherapy: A systematic review. Anesth Analg 2002; 95:674-715.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 674-715
    • Walker, S.M.1    Goudas, L.C.2    Cousins, M.J.3    Carr, D.B.4
  • 16
    • 0033677167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of intrathe-cal morphine and clonidine in the treatment of pain after spinal cord injury
    • Siddall PJ, Molloy AR, Walker S, Rutkows-ki SB, Cousins MJ. The efficacy of intrathe-cal morphine and clonidine in the treatment of pain after spinal cord injury. Anes-th Analg 2000; 91:1493-1498.
    • (2000) Anes-th Analg , vol.91 , pp. 1493-1498
    • Siddall, P.J.1    Molloy, A.R.2    Walker, S.3    Rutkows-Ki, S.B.4    Cousins, M.J.5
  • 17
    • 0034820926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intrathecal infusion of drug combinations for chronic back and leg pain
    • Rainov NG, Heidecke V, Burker W. Long-term intrathecal infusion of drug combinations for chronic back and leg pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001; 22:862-871.
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.22 , pp. 862-871
    • Rainov, N.G.1    Heidecke, V.2    Burker, W.3
  • 18
    • 41549159805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, open-label, multicenter study of combined intra-thecal morphine and ziconotide: Addition of ziconotide in patients receiving intra-thecal morphine for severe chronic pain
    • Wallace MS, Kosek PS, Staats P, Fisher R, Schultz DM, Leong M. Phase II, open-label, multicenter study of combined intra-thecal morphine and ziconotide: Addition of ziconotide in patients receiving intra-thecal morphine for severe chronic pain. Pain Med 2008; 9:271-281.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9 , pp. 271-281
    • Wallace, M.S.1    Kosek, P.S.2    Staats, P.3    Fisher, R.4    Schultz, D.M.5    Leong, M.6
  • 19
    • 62349084537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice choices and challenges in the current intrathecal therapy environment: An online survey
    • Deer TR, Krames E, Levy RM, Hassen-busch SJ, Prager JP. Practice choices and challenges in the current intrathecal therapy environment: An online survey. Pain Med 2009; 10:304-309.
    • (2009) Pain Med , vol.10 , pp. 304-309
    • Deer, T.R.1    Krames, E.2    Levy, R.M.3    Hassen-Busch, S.J.4    Prager, J.P.5
  • 20
    • 77949433165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intrathecal ziconotide in the management of severe chronic pain
    • Epub 2009 Jul 12
    • Smith HS, Deer TR. Safety and efficacy of intrathecal ziconotide in the management of severe chronic pain. Ther Clin Risk Man-ag 2009; 5: 521-534. Epub 2009 Jul 12.
    • (2009) Ther Clin Risk Man-ag , vol.5 , pp. 521-534
    • Smith, H.S.1    Deer, T.R.2
  • 21
    • 0033002847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal therapy for cancer and nonmalignant pain: Patient selection and patient management
    • Deer T, Winkelmuller W, Erdine S, Bedder M, Burchiel K. Intrathecal therapy for cancer and nonmalignant pain: Patient selection and patient management. Neuro-modulation 1999; 2:55-66.
    • (1999) Neuro-modulation , vol.2 , pp. 55-66
    • Deer, T.1    Winkelmuller, W.2    Erdine, S.3    Bedder, M.4    Burchiel, K.5
  • 22
    • 1642566729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathe-cal drug delivery for treatment of chronic low back pain: Report from the National Outcomes Registry for Low Back Pain
    • Deer T, Chapple I, Classen A, Javery K, Stoker V, Tonder L, Burchiel K. Intrathe-cal drug delivery for treatment of chronic low back pain: Report from the National Outcomes Registry for Low Back Pain. Pain Med 2004; 5:6-13.
    • (2004) Pain Med , vol.5 , pp. 6-13
    • Deer, T.1    Chapple, I.2    Classen, A.3    Javery, K.4    Stoker, V.5    Tonder, L.6    Burchiel, K.7
  • 27
    • 43449126545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia in chronic pain patients: Experience with a new device designed to be used with implanted programmable pumps
    • Ilias W, Polain B, Buchser E, Demartini L. Patient-controlled analgesia in chronic pain patients: Experience with a new device designed to be used with implanted programmable pumps. Pain Pract 2008; 8:164-170.
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 164-170
    • Ilias, W.1    Polain, B.2    Buchser, E.3    Demartini, L.4
  • 28
    • 38549174565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal ziconotide for severe chronic pain: Safety and tolerability results of an open-label, long-term trial
    • Wallace MS, Rauck R, Fisher R, Charapa-ta SG, Ellis D, Dissanayake S. Intrathecal ziconotide for severe chronic pain: Safety and tolerability results of an open-label, long-term trial. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:628-637.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 628-637
    • Wallace, M.S.1    Rauck, R.2    Fisher, R.3    Charapa-Ta, S.G.4    Ellis, D.5    Dissanayake, S.6
  • 30
    • 33645794750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal ziconotide in the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Wallace MS, Charapata SG, Fisher R, Byas-Smith M, Staats P, Mayo M, Mc-Guire D, Ellis D. Intrathecal ziconotide in the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Neuromodula-tion 2006; 9:75-86.
    • (2006) Neuromodula-tion , vol.9 , pp. 75-86
    • Wallace, M.S.1    Charapata, S.G.2    Fisher, R.3    Byas-Smith, M.4    Staats, P.5    Mayo, M.6    Mc-Guire, D.7    Ellis, D.8
  • 32
    • 33745637706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No neurotoxicity from long-term (>5 years) intrathecal infusion of midazolam in humans
    • Canavero S, Bonicalzi V, Clemente M. No neurotoxicity from long-term (>5 years) intrathecal infusion of midazolam in humans. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006; 32:1-3.
    • (2006) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.32 , pp. 1-3
    • Canavero, S.1    Bonicalzi, V.2    Clemente, M.3
  • 33
    • 2442673083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen JW. The use of intrathe-cal midazolam in humans: A case study of process
    • Yaksh TL, Allen JW. The use of intrathe-cal midazolam in humans: A case study of process. Anesth Analg 2004; 98:1536-1545
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1536-1545
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 35
    • 0024850743 scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal ad-enosine receptors in modulating the hy-peresthesia produced by spinal glycine receptor antagonism
    • Sosnowski M, Yaksh TL. Role of spinal ad-enosine receptors in modulating the hy-peresthesia produced by spinal glycine receptor antagonism. Anesth Analg 1989; 69:587-592.
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.69 , pp. 587-592
    • Sosnowski, M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 36
    • 0030440984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of the spinal adenosine receptor which mediates the antiallodynic action of intrathecal adenosine agonists
    • Lee YW, Yaksh TL. Pharmacology of the spinal adenosine receptor which mediates the antiallodynic action of intrathecal adenosine agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996; 277:1642-1648.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Lee, Y.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 37
    • 0028987038 scopus 로고
    • An A1-selective ad-enosine agonist abolishes allodynia elicited by vibration and touch after intrathecal injection
    • Karlsten R, Gordh T Jr., An A1-selective ad-enosine agonist abolishes allodynia elicited by vibration and touch after intrathecal injection. Anesth Analg 1995; 80:844-847.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 844-847
    • Karlsten, R.1    Gordh Jr., T.2
  • 38
    • 0031795426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal adenosine administration: A phase 1 clinical safety study in healthy volunteers, with additional evaluation of its influence on sensory thresholds and experimental pain
    • Rane K, Segerdahl M, Goiny M, Sollevi A. Intrathecal adenosine administration: A phase 1 clinical safety study in healthy volunteers, with additional evaluation of its influence on sensory thresholds and experimental pain. Anesthesiology 1998; 89:1108-1115.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Rane, K.1    Segerdahl, M.2    Goiny, M.3    Sollevi, A.4
  • 39
    • 0033050519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of intrathecal ad-enosine in patients with chronic neuropathic pain
    • Belfrage M, Segerdahl M, Arnér S, Sollevi A. The safety and efficacy of intrathecal ad-enosine in patients with chronic neuropathic pain. Anesth Analg 1999; 89:136-142.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 136-142
    • Belfrage, M.1    Segerdahl, M.2    Arnér, S.3    Sollevi, A.4
  • 40
    • 23844555120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that gabapentin reduces neuropathic pain by inhibiting the spinal release of glutamate
    • Coderre TJ, Kumar N, Lefebvre CD, Yu JSC. Evidence that gabapentin reduces neuropathic pain by inhibiting the spinal release of glutamate. J Neurochem 2005; 94:1131-1139.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Kumar, N.2    Lefebvre, C.D.3    Yu, J.S.C.4
  • 41
    • 0033774407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the role of the alpha(2)delta sub-unit of voltage dependent calcium channels in models of neuropathic pain
    • Field MJ, Hughes J, Singh L. Further evidence for the role of the alpha(2)delta sub-unit of voltage dependent calcium channels in models of neuropathic pain. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 131:282-286.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 282-286
    • Field, M.J.1    Hughes, J.2    Singh, L.3
  • 42
    • 29844450633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiallodynic action target of intra-thecal gabapentin: Ca2+ channels, KATP channels or N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptors?
    • Cheng JK, Chen CC, Yang JR, Chiou LC. The antiallodynic action target of intra-thecal gabapentin: Ca2+ channels, KATP channels or N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptors? Anesth Analg 2006; 102:182-187.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 182-187
    • Cheng, J.K.1    Chen, C.C.2    Yang, J.R.3    Chiou, L.C.4
  • 43
    • 58149316578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin acts within the locus coeruleus to alleviate neuropathic pain
    • Hayashida K, Obata H, Nakajima K, Eisenach JC. Gabapentin acts within the locus coeruleus to alleviate neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:1077-1084.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Hayashida, K.1    Obata, H.2    Nakajima, K.3    Eisenach, J.C.4
  • 44
    • 39749179568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin prevents delayed and long-lasting hyperalgesia induced by fentanyl in rats
    • Van Elstraete AC, Sitbon P, Mazoit JX, Benhamou D. Gabapentin prevents delayed and long-lasting hyperalgesia induced by fentanyl in rats. Anesthesiology 2008; 108:484-494.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , pp. 484-494
    • van Elstraete, A.C.1    Sitbon, P.2    Mazoit, J.X.3    Benhamou, D.4
  • 45
    • 24044439144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of morphine tolerance by intrathecal gabapen-tin is associated with suppression of morphine-evoked excitatory amino acid release in the rat spinal cord
    • Lin JA, Lee MS, Wu CT, Yeh CC, Lin SL, Wen ZH, Wong CS. Attenuation of morphine tolerance by intrathecal gabapen-tin is associated with suppression of morphine-evoked excitatory amino acid release in the rat spinal cord. Brain Res 2005; 1054:167-173.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1054 , pp. 167-173
    • Lin, J.A.1    Lee, M.S.2    Wu, C.T.3    Yeh, C.C.4    Lin, S.L.5    Wen, Z.H.6    Wong, C.S.7
  • 46
    • 22544472156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergic antinociceptive interaction between tra-madol and gabapentin after local, spinal, and systemic administration
    • Granados-Soto V, Arguelles CF. Synergic antinociceptive interaction between tra-madol and gabapentin after local, spinal, and systemic administration. Pharmacology 2005; 74:200-208.
    • (2005) Pharmacology , vol.74 , pp. 200-208
    • Granados-Soto, V.1    Arguelles, C.F.2
  • 47
    • 1642540162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of spinal cyclooxygen-ase-2 in rats after surgical incision
    • Kroin JS, Ling ZD, Buvanendran A, Tuman KJ. Upregulation of spinal cyclooxygen-ase-2 in rats after surgical incision. Anes-thesiology 2004; 100:364-369.
    • (2004) Anes-thesiology , vol.100 , pp. 364-369
    • Kroin, J.S.1    Ling, Z.D.2    Buvanendran, A.3    Tuman, K.J.4
  • 49
    • 0033523442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural resiniferatoxin induced prolonged regional analgesia to pain
    • Szabo T, Olah Z, Iadarola MJ, Blumberg PM. Epidural resiniferatoxin induced prolonged regional analgesia to pain. Brain Res 1999; 840:92-98.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.840 , pp. 92-98
    • Szabo, T.1    Olah, Z.2    Iadarola, M.J.3    Blumberg, P.M.4
  • 52
    • 41949122732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons: Lessons from the targeted cytotoxin, substance P-sapo-rin
    • Wiley RG. Substance P receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons: Lessons from the targeted cytotoxin, substance P-sapo-rin. Pain 2008; 136:7-10.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.136 , pp. 7-10
    • Wiley, R.G.1
  • 53
    • 79957870035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resiniferatoxin to treat severe pain associated with advanced cancer
    • Accessed September 22, 2009 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00804154
    • Resiniferatoxin to treat severe pain associated with advanced cancer. Clini-calTrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00804154. Accessed September 22, 2009.
    • Clini-calTrials.gov
  • 54
    • 77953339655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the selection and implantation of patients with noncancerk pain for intrathecal drug delivery
    • Deer TR, Smith HS, Cousins M, Dolevs DM, Levy RM, Rathmell JP. Consensus guidelines for the selection and implantation of patients with noncancerk pain for intrathecal drug delivery. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E175-E213.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Deer, T.R.1    Smith, H.S.2    Cousins, M.3    Dolevs, D.M.4    Levy, R.M.5    Rathmell, J.P.6
  • 60
    • 56549119989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A randomized double-blind, controlled trial with one-year follow-up
    • Phila Pa 1976
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ, Cash KA, Fellows B. Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A randomized double-blind, controlled trial with one-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33:1813-1820.
    • (2008) Spine , Issue.33 , pp. 1813-1820
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.3    Cash, K.A.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 61
    • 77958014537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative outcomes of a 2-year follow-up of cervical medial branch blocks in management of chronic neck pain: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KA, Fellows B. Comparative outcomes of a 2-year follow-up of cervical medial branch blocks in management of chronic neck pain: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Pain Physician 2010; 13:437-450.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 437-450
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.A.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 62
    • 42249084387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: One-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ, Cash KA, Pampati V. Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: One-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914. Pain Physician 2008; 11:121-132.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 121-132
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 63
    • 77953309257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic low back pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KA, Pampati V. Evaluation of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic low back pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up. Int J Med Sci 2010; 7:124-135.
    • (2010) Int J Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 124-135
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 64
    • 79952837652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections with or without steroids in managing pain of lumbar spinal stenosis: One year results of randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial
    • accepted for publication
    • Manchikanti L, Cash RA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Fellows B. Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections with or without steroids in managing pain of lumbar spinal stenosis: One year results of randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial. J Spinal Disord 2011; accepted for publication.
    • (2011) J Spinal Disord
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, R.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 65
    • 80054884847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of fluo-roscopic caudal epidural injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis
    • Phila Pa 1976, accepted for publication
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampa-ti V, Damron KS, Boswell MV. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of fluo-roscopic caudal epidural injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011; accepted for publication.
    • (2011) Spine
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampa-Ti, V.4    Damron, K.S.5    Boswell, M.V.6
  • 66
    • 77954988478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical epidural injections in chronic discogenic neck pain without disc herniation or radiculitis: Preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Pampati V, War-go BW, Malla Y. Cervical epidural injections in chronic discogenic neck pain without disc herniation or radiculitis: Preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E265-E278.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    Pampati, V.3    War-Go, B.W.4    Malla, Y.5
  • 67
    • 77953338655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of fluo-roscopic cervical interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic cervical disc herniation and radiculitis: Preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Pampati V, War-go BW, Malla Y. The effectiveness of fluo-roscopic cervical interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic cervical disc herniation and radiculitis: Preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Pain Physician 2010; 13:223-236.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 223-236
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    Pampati, V.3    War-Go, B.W.4    Malla, Y.5
  • 68
    • 77955008673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic pain of lumbar disc herniation or radiculitis: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KA, Pampati V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic pain of lumbar disc herniation or radiculitis: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Pain Physician 2010; 13:343-355.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 343-355
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 69
    • 78649597142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report of a randomized double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic thoracic interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic thoracic pain
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Benyamin RM. A preliminary report of a randomized double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic thoracic interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic thoracic pain. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E357-E369.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Benyamin, R.M.5
  • 70
    • 79251553431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year results of a randomized, double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections with or without steroids in managing chronic discogenic low back pain without disc herniation or radiculitis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Smith HS. One year results of a randomized, double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections with or without steroids in managing chronic discogenic low back pain without disc herniation or radiculitis. Pain Physician 2011; 14:25-36.
    • (2011) Pain Physician , vol.14 , pp. 25-36
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Smith, H.S.5
  • 71
    • 77954996075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of fluoroscopic lumbar inter-laminar epidural injections in managing chronic lumbar discogenic pain without disc herniation or radiculitis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Benyamin RM. Preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of fluoroscopic lumbar inter-laminar epidural injections in managing chronic lumbar discogenic pain without disc herniation or radiculitis. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E279-E292
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Benyamin, R.M.5
  • 72
    • 78649530361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pain of post lumbar surgery syndrome: One-year results of a randomized, double double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pam-pati V, Datta S. Management of pain of post lumbar surgery syndrome: One-year results of a randomized, double double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections. Pain Physician 2010; 13:509-521.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 509-521
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pam-Pati, V.4    Datta, S.5
  • 73
    • 76549093869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preliminary results of a comparative effectiveness evaluation of adhesiolysis and caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain secondary to spinal stenosis: A randomized, equivalence controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Singh V, Benyamin RM. The preliminary results of a comparative effectiveness evaluation of adhesiolysis and caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain secondary to spinal stenosis: A randomized, equivalence controlled trial. Pain Physician 2009; 12:E341-E354.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Singh, V.5    Benyamin, R.M.6
  • 74
    • 76549119698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative effectiveness evaluation of percutaneous adhesiolysis and epidural steroid injections in managing lumbar post surgery syndrome: A randomized, equivalence controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampa-ti V, Datta S. A comparative effectiveness evaluation of percutaneous adhesiolysis and epidural steroid injections in managing lumbar post surgery syndrome: A randomized, equivalence controlled trial. Pain Physician 2009; 12:E355-E368.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampa-Ti, V.4    Datta, S.5
  • 75
    • 67651070917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of intrathecal infusion systems for long-term management of chronic non-cancer pain
    • Patel VB, Manchikanti L, Singh V, Schul-tz DM, Hayek SM, Smith HS. Systematic review of intrathecal infusion systems for long-term management of chronic non-cancer pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:345-360.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 345-360
    • Patel, V.B.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Singh, V.3    Schul-Tz, D.M.4    Hayek, S.M.5    Smith, H.S.6
  • 76
    • 67651055305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of diagnostic utility and therapeutic effectiveness of cervical facet joint interventions
    • Falco FJE, Erhart S, Wargo BW, Bryce DA, Atluri S, Datta S, Hayek SM. Systematic review of diagnostic utility and therapeutic effectiveness of cervical facet joint interventions. Pain Physician 2009; 12:323-344.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 323-344
    • Falco, F.J.E.1    Erhart, S.2    Wargo, B.W.3    Bryce, D.A.4    Atluri, S.5    Datta, S.6    Hayek, S.M.7
  • 77
    • 67651055304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assessment of diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic utility of lumbar facet joint interventions
    • Datta S, Lee M, Falco FJE, Bryce DA, Hayek SM. Systematic assessment of diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic utility of lumbar facet joint interventions. Pain Physician 2009; 12:437-460.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 437-460
    • Datta, S.1    Lee, M.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Bryce, D.A.4    Hayek, S.M.5
  • 78
    • 63249095378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of caudal epidural injections in the management of chronic low back pain
    • Conn A, Buenaventura R, Datta S, Abdi S, Diwan S. Systematic review of caudal epidural injections in the management of chronic low back pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:109-135.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 109-135
    • Conn, A.1    Buenaventura, R.2    Datta, S.3    Abdi, S.4    Diwan, S.5
  • 79
    • 63249110927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar inter-laminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain: A systematic review
    • Parr AT, Diwan S, Abdi S. Lumbar inter-laminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain: A systematic review. Pain Physician 2009; 12:163-188.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 163-188
    • Parr, A.T.1    Diwan, S.2    Abdi, S.3
  • 80
    • 63249134502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical epidurals in the management of chronic neck pain
    • Benyamin RM, Singh V, Parr AT, Conn A, Diwan S, Abdi S. Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical epidurals in the management of chronic neck pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:137-157.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 137-157
    • Benyamin, R.M.1    Singh, V.2    Parr, A.T.3    Conn, A.4    Diwan, S.5    Abdi, S.6
  • 81
    • 63249112433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of therapeutic lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections
    • Buenaventura RM, Datta S, Abdi S, Smith HS. Systematic review of therapeutic lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections. Pain Physician 2009; 12:233-251.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 233-251
    • Buenaventura, R.M.1    Datta, S.2    Abdi, S.3    Smith, H.S.4
  • 82
    • 67651039671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sacroiliac joint interventions: A systematic appraisal of the literature
    • Rupert MP, Lee M, Manchikanti L, Datta S, Cohen SP. Evaluation of sacroiliac joint interventions: A systematic appraisal of the literature. Pain Physician 2009; 12:399-418.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 399-418
    • Rupert, M.P.1    Lee, M.2    Manchikanti, L.3    Datta, S.4    Cohen, S.P.5
  • 83
    • 67651033578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in post lumbar surgery syndrome: A systematic review
    • Hayek SM, Helm S, Benyamin RM, Singh V, Bryce DA, Smith HS. Effectiveness of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in post lumbar surgery syndrome: A systematic review. Pain Physician 2009; 12:419-435.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 419-435
    • Hayek, S.M.1    Helm, S.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Singh, V.4    Bryce, D.A.5    Smith, H.S.6
  • 84
    • 67651027188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of percutaneous adhesiolysis and management of chronic low back pain in post lumbar surgery syndrome
    • Epter RS, Helm S, Hayek SM, Benyamin RM, Smith HS, Abdi S. Systematic review of percutaneous adhesiolysis and management of chronic low back pain in post lumbar surgery syndrome. Pain Physician 2009; 12:361-378.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 361-378
    • Epter, R.S.1    Helm, S.2    Hayek, S.M.3    Benyamin, R.M.4    Smith, H.S.5    Abdi, S.6
  • 85
    • 63249101836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effectiveness of thermal annular procedures in treating discogenic low back pain
    • Helm S, Hayek S, Benyamin RM, Manchikanti L. Systematic review of the effectiveness of thermal annular procedures in treating discogenic low back pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:207-232.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 207-232
    • Helm, S.1    Hayek, S.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Manchikanti, L.4
  • 86
    • 69849110135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy for the contained herniated lumbar disc: A systematic assessment of evidence
    • Hirsch JA, Singh V, Falco FJE, Benyamin RM, Manchikanti L. Automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy for the contained herniated lumbar disc: A systematic assessment of evidence. Pain Physician 2009; 12:601-620.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 601-620
    • Hirsch, J.A.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Benyamin, R.M.4    Manchikanti, L.5
  • 87
    • 69849084693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression: A systematic review of current evidence
    • Singh V, Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. Percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression: A systematic review of current evidence. Pain Physician 2009; 12:573-588.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 573-588
    • Singh, V.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Helm, S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 88
    • 69849111473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of percutaneous lumbar mechanical disc decompression utilizing Dekompressor
    • Singh V, Benyamin RM, Datta S, Falco FJE, Helm S, Manchikanti L. Systematic review of percutaneous lumbar mechanical disc decompression utilizing Dekompressor. Pain Physician 2009; 12:589-599.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 589-599
    • Singh, V.1    Benyamin, R.M.2    Datta, S.3    Falco, F.J.E.4    Helm, S.5    Manchikanti, L.6
  • 89
    • 69849115505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of mechanical lumbar disc decompression with nucleoplasty
    • Manchikanti L, Derby R, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. A systematic review of mechanical lumbar disc decompression with nucleoplasty. Pain Physician 2009; 12:561-572.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 561-572
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Derby, R.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Helm, S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 90
    • 69849113258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain
    • Manchikanti L, Glaser S, Wolfer L, Derby R, Cohen SP. Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:541-559.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 541-559
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Glaser, S.2    Wolfer, L.3    Derby, R.4    Cohen, S.P.5
  • 92
    • 69849115505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of mechanical lumbar disc decompression with nucleoplasty
    • Manchikanti L, Derby R, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. A systematic review of mechanical lumbar disc decompression with nucleoplasty. Pain Physician 2009; 12:561-572.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 561-572
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Derby, R.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Helm, S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 94
    • 4243178081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-pharmaceuticals for palliation of painful osseous metastases
    • Smith H, Navani A, Fishman SM. Radio-pharmaceuticals for palliation of painful osseous metastases. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2004; 21:303-313.
    • (2004) Am J Hosp Palliat Care , vol.21 , pp. 303-313
    • Smith, H.1    Navani, A.2    Fishman, S.M.3
  • 95
    • 77955099191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, Calman K (eds). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Portenoy RK, Forbes K, Lussier D, Hanks G. Difficult pain problems: An integrated approach. In Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, Calman K (eds). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2004, pp 438-458.
    • (2004) Difficult Pain Problems: An Integrated Approach , pp. 438-458
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Forbes, K.2    Lussier, D.3    Hanks, G.4
  • 96
    • 40849119196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current thinking cancer breakthrough pain management
    • Davies A. Current thinking cancer breakthrough pain management. Eur J Palliat Care 2005; 12:4-6.
    • (2005) Eur J Palliat Care , vol.12 , pp. 4-6
    • Davies, A.1
  • 97
    • 0025336568 scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain: Definition, prevalence and characteristics
    • Portenoy RK, Hagen NA. Breakthrough pain: Definition, prevalence and characteristics. Pain 1990; 41:273-281.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 273-281
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Hagen, N.A.2
  • 98
    • 0032168477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of breakthrough pain by hospice patients and their caregivers
    • Fine PG, Busch MA. Characterization of breakthrough pain by hospice patients and their caregivers. J Pain Sympt Manage 1998; 16:179-183.
    • (1998) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.16 , pp. 179-183
    • Fine, P.G.1    Busch, M.A.2
  • 99
    • 0032899247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain: Characteristics and impact in patients with cancer pain
    • Portenoy RK, Payne D, Jacobsen P. Breakthrough pain: Characteristics and impact in patients with cancer pain. Pain 1999; 81:129-134.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 129-134
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Payne, D.2    Jacobsen, P.3
  • 100
    • 0033835177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of breakthrough pain in cancer patients admitted to a hospice
    • Zeppetella G, O'Doherty CA, Collins S. Prevalence and characteristics of breakthrough pain in cancer patients admitted to a hospice. J Pain Sympt Manage 2000; 20:87-92.
    • (2000) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.20 , pp. 87-92
    • Zeppetella, G.1    O'Doherty, C.A.2    Collins, S.3
  • 101
    • 0036176288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of pain-related hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and physician office visits reported by cancer patients with and without history of breakthrough pain
    • Fortner BV, Okon TA, Portenoy RK. A survey of pain-related hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and physician office visits reported by cancer patients with and without history of breakthrough pain. J Pain 2002; 3:38-44.
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 38-44
    • Fortner, B.V.1    Okon, T.A.2    Portenoy, R.K.3
  • 104
    • 0037221709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer breakthrough pain characteristics and responses to treatment at a VA medical center
    • Hwang SS, Cheng VT, Kasimis B. Cancer breakthrough pain characteristics and responses to treatment at a VA medical center. Pain 2003; 101:55-64.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 55-64
    • Hwang, S.S.1    Cheng, V.T.2    Kasimis, B.3
  • 105
    • 33646350380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough (episodic) vs. baseline (persistent) pain in cancer
    • Colleau SM. Breakthrough (episodic) vs. baseline (persistent) pain in cancer. Cancer Pain Release 2004; 17:1-3.
    • (2004) Cancer Pain Release , vol.17 , pp. 1-3
    • Colleau, S.M.1
  • 107
    • 79957809495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive and palliative care
    • In: Straud DJ,. Castle Connolly Graduate Medical Publishing, New York, New York
    • Portenoy RK. Supportive and palliative care. In:Straud DJ(ed). Educational Review Manual in Medical Oncology. Castle Connolly Graduate Medical Publishing, New York, New York, 2007, pp 361-408.
    • (2007) Educational Review Manual In Medical Oncology , pp. 361-408
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 108
    • 67651070917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of intrathecal infusion systems for long-term management of chronic non-cancer pain
    • Patel VB, Manchikanti L, Singh V, Schul-tz DM, Hayek SM, Smith HS. Systematic review of intrathecal infusion systems for long-term management of chronic non-cancer pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:345-360.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 345-360
    • Patel, V.B.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Singh, V.3    Schul-Tz, D.M.4    Hayek, S.M.5    Smith, H.S.6
  • 109
    • 79251589595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian Registry on long-term intrathecal zi-conotide treatment
    • Italian Ziconotide Group
    • Raffaeli W, Sarti D, Demartini L, Sotgiu A, Bonezzi C; Italian Ziconotide Group. Italian Registry on long-term intrathecal zi-conotide treatment. Pain Physician 2011; 14:15-24.
    • (2011) Pain Physician , vol.14 , pp. 15-24
    • Raffaeli, W.1    Sarti, D.2    Demartini, L.3    Sotgiu, A.4    Bonezzi, C.5
  • 111
    • 33646409568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a combination of intensive cognitive-behavioral pain management and a spinal implantable device confer any advantage? A preliminary examination
    • Molloy AR, Nicholas MK, Asghari A, Beeston LR, Dehghani M, Cousins MJ, Brooker C, Tonkin L. Does a combination of intensive cognitive-behavioral pain management and a spinal implantable device confer any advantage? A preliminary examination. Pain Pract 2006; 6:96-103.
    • (2006) Pain Pract , vol.6 , pp. 96-103
    • Molloy, A.R.1    Nicholas, M.K.2    Asghari, A.3    Beeston, L.R.4    Dehghani, M.5    Cousins, M.J.6    Brooker, C.7    Tonkin, L.8
  • 113
    • 2442473697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal opioid treatment for chronic nonmalignant pain: A 3-year prospective study
    • Thimineur MA, Kravitz E, Vodapally MS. Intrathecal opioid treatment for chronic nonmalignant pain: A 3-year prospective study. Pain 2004; 109:242-249.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 242-249
    • Thimineur, M.A.1    Kravitz, E.2    Vodapally, M.S.3
  • 114
    • 0034020506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term spinal analgesic delivery: Review of the preclin-ical and clinical literature
    • Wallace M, Yaksh TL. Long-term spinal analgesic delivery: Review of the preclin-ical and clinical literature. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25:117-157.
    • (2000) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.25 , pp. 117-157
    • Wallace, M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 116
    • 70349669128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller MJ. Death after initiation of intrathecal drug therapy for chronic pain: Assessing risk and designing prevention
    • Rathmell JP, Miller MJ. Death after initiation of intrathecal drug therapy for chronic pain: Assessing risk and designing prevention. Anesthesiology 2009; 111:706-708.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 706-708
    • Rathmell, J.P.1
  • 118
    • 37349031455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid endocrinopathy in women consuming prescribed sustained-action opioids for control of nonmalig-nant pain
    • Daniell HW. Opioid endocrinopathy in women consuming prescribed sustained-action opioids for control of nonmalig-nant pain. J Pain 2008; 9:28-36.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 28-36
    • Daniell, H.W.1
  • 119
    • 0026559587 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive and motor effects of intrathecal morphine combined with intrathecal clonidine, nor-adrenaline, carbachol or midazolam in rats
    • Plummer JL, Cmielewski PL, Gourlay GK, Owen H, Cousins MJ. Antinociceptive and motor effects of intrathecal morphine combined with intrathecal clonidine, nor-adrenaline, carbachol or midazolam in rats. Pain 1992; 49:145-152.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 145-152
    • Plummer, J.L.1    Cmielewski, P.L.2    Gourlay, G.K.3    Owen, H.4    Cousins, M.J.5
  • 121
    • 70350441859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal zi-conotide and opioid combination therapy for noncancer pain: An observational study
    • Deer TR, Kim C, Bowman R, Tolentino D, Steward C, Tolentino W. Intrathecal zi-conotide and opioid combination therapy for noncancer pain: An observational study. Pain Physician 2009; 12:E291-E296.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12
    • Deer, T.R.1    Kim, C.2    Bowman, R.3    Tolentino, D.4    Steward, C.5    Tolentino, W.6
  • 122
    • 33646582948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treat-ment challenges and complications with zicontide monotherapy in established pump patients
    • Thompson JC, Dunbar E, Laye RR. Treat-ment challenges and complications with zicontide monotherapy in established pump patients. Pain Physician 2005; 8:147-152.
    • (2005) Pain Physician , vol.8 , pp. 147-152
    • Thompson, J.C.1    Dunbar, E.2    Laye, R.R.3
  • 126
    • 0031772975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies over spinal treatment in advanced cancer patients
    • Mercadante S. Controversies over spinal treatment in advanced cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 1998; 6:495-502.
    • (1998) Support Care Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 495-502
    • Mercadante, S.1
  • 127
    • 0003527864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Second Edition. With a Guide to Opi-oid Availability. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. Cancer Pain Relief. Second Edition. With a Guide to Opi-oid Availability. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1996, pp 36-37.
    • (1996) Cancer Pain Relief , pp. 36-37
  • 128
    • 0034882106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms during cancer pain treatment following WHO-guidelines: A longitudinal follow-up study of symptom prevalence, severity and etiology
    • Meuser T, Pietruck C, Radbruch L, Stute P, Lehmann KA, Grond S. Symptoms during cancer pain treatment following WHO-guidelines: A longitudinal follow-up study of symptom prevalence, severity and etiology. Pain 2001; 93:247-257.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 247-257
    • Meuser, T.1    Pietruck, C.2    Radbruch, L.3    Stute, P.4    Lehmann, K.A.5    Grond, S.6
  • 129
    • 0028848482 scopus 로고
    • Validation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief: A 10-year prospective study
    • Zech DF, Grond S, Lynch J, Hertel D, Lehmann KA. Validation of World Health Organization Guidelines for cancer pain relief: A 10-year prospective study. Pain 1995; 63:65-76.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 65-76
    • Zech, D.F.1    Grond, S.2    Lynch, J.3    Hertel, D.4    Lehmann, K.A.5
  • 130
    • 0032699083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of long term intraspinal infusion therapy with non-cancer pain patients: Evaluation of patient, significant-other, and clinic staff appraisals
    • Willis KD, Doleys DM. The effects of long term intraspinal infusion therapy with non-cancer pain patients: Evaluation of patient, significant-other, and clinic staff appraisals. Neuromodulation 1999; 2:241-253.
    • (1999) Neuromodulation , vol.2 , pp. 241-253
    • Willis, K.D.1    Doleys, D.M.2
  • 131
    • 0025215981 scopus 로고
    • Long-term pain relief produced by intrathecal morphine infusion in 53 patients
    • Onofrio BM, Yaksh TL. Long-term pain relief produced by intrathecal morphine infusion in 53 patients. J Neurosurg 1990; 72:200-209.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 200-209
    • Onofrio, B.M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 132
    • 0019426857 scopus 로고
    • Continuous low-dose intrathecal morphine administration in the treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin
    • Onofrio BM, Yaksh TL, Arnold PG. Continuous low-dose intrathecal morphine administration in the treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin. Mayo Clin Proc 1981; 56:516-520.
    • (1981) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.56 , pp. 516-520
    • Onofrio, B.M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2    Arnold, P.G.3
  • 133
    • 0019449982 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the primate on the analgetic effects associated with in-trathecal actions of opiates, alpha-adren-ergic agonists and baclofen
    • Yaksh TL, Reddy SV. Studies in the primate on the analgetic effects associated with in-trathecal actions of opiates, alpha-adren-ergic agonists and baclofen. Anesthesiolo-gy 1981; 54:451-467.
    • (1981) Anesthesiolo-gy , vol.54 , pp. 451-467
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Reddy, S.V.2
  • 134
    • 0037331134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy
    • Farney RJ, Walker JM, Cloward TV, Rhon-deau S. Sleep-disordered breathing associated with long-term opioid therapy. Chest 2003; 123:632-639.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 632-639
    • Farney, R.J.1    Walker, J.M.2    Cloward, T.V.3    Rhon-Deau, S.4
  • 135
    • 0030754988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical realities and economic considerations: Patient selection in intrathecal therapy
    • Krames ES, Olson K. Clinical realities and economic considerations: Patient selection in intrathecal therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997; 14:S3-S13.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.14
    • Krames, E.S.1    Olson, K.2
  • 137
    • 84860225039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Red Cross, Accessed October 30, 2009
    • Platelet transfusion guidelines. American Red Cross. www.newenglandblood.org/professional/plateletguide.htm. Accessed October 30, 2009.
    • Platelet Transfusion Guidelines
  • 138
    • 79957863052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' Desk Reference 62nd ed. Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ
    • Physicians' Desk Reference 62nd ed. Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ, 2008, page 1198.
    • (2008) , pp. 1198
  • 140
    • 69049111833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: Infection associated with prosthetic joints
    • Del Pozo JL, Patel R. Clinical practice: Infection associated with prosthetic joints. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:787-794.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 787-794
    • del Pozo, J.L.1    Patel, R.2
  • 142
    • 33745935073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious risks of chronic pain treatments: Injection therapy, surgical implants, and in-tradiscal techniques
    • Rathmell JP, Lake T, Ramundo MB. Infectious risks of chronic pain treatments: Injection therapy, surgical implants, and in-tradiscal techniques. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2006; 31:346-352.
    • (2006) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.31 , pp. 346-352
    • Rathmell, J.P.1    Lake, T.2    Ramundo, M.B.3
  • 143
    • 70350743324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and initial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
    • Streiff MB. Diagnosis and initial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27:4889-4894.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 4889-4894
    • Streiff, M.B.1
  • 145
    • 29844443129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal and epidural anesthesia and analgesia for cardiac surgery
    • Chaney MA. Intrathecal and epidural anesthesia and analgesia for cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2006; 102:45-64.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 45-64
    • Chaney, M.A.1
  • 146
    • 84860223028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing errors relating to commonly used anticoagulants
    • Accessed July 28, 2009
    • Preventing errors relating to commonly used anticoagulants. The Joint Commission. www.jointcommission.org/Sentine-lEvents/SentinelEventAlert/sea_41.htm. Accessed July 28, 2009.
    • The Joint Commission
  • 147
    • 0003770851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, Accessed November 4, 2009
    • Diabetes Statistics. American Diabetes Association. www.diabetes.org/diabetes-ba-sics/diabetes-statistics. Accessed November 4, 2009.
    • Diabetes Statistics
  • 148
    • 79957867568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nerve damage of diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC)
    • Diabetic neuropathies
    • Diabetic neuropathies: The nerve damage of diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC). diabetes.nid-dk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/neuropathies/index. htm. Accessed July 28, 2009.
    • (2009) Diabetes. nid-dk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/neuropathies/index.Htm. Accessed July , pp. 28
  • 149
    • 11844259994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in Korean men and women
    • Jee SH, Ohrr H, Sull JW, Yun JE, Ji M, Samet JM. Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in Korean men and women. JAMA 2005; 293:194-202.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 194-202
    • Jee, S.H.1    Ohrr, H.2    Sull, J.W.3    Yun, J.E.4    Ji, M.5    Samet, J.M.6
  • 150
    • 0037218315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound healing and diabetes mellitus
    • Greenhalgh DG. Wound healing and diabetes mellitus. Clin Plast Surg 2003; 30:37-45.
    • (2003) Clin Plast Surg , vol.30 , pp. 37-45
    • Greenhalgh, D.G.1
  • 151
    • 85047691476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does blood glucose control with insulin save lives in intensive care
    • Van den Berghe G. How does blood glucose control with insulin save lives in intensive care? J Clin Invest 2004; 114:1187-1195.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , pp. 1187-1195
    • van den Berghe, G.1
  • 152
    • 41149161956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity among adults in the United States-no statistically significant chance since 2003-2004
    • Ogden CL, Carrol MD, McDowell MA, Flegal KM. Obesity among adults in the United States-no statistically significant chance since 2003-2004. NCHS Data Brief 2007; 1:1-8.
    • (2007) NCHS Data Brief , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carrol, M.D.2    McDowell, M.A.3    Flegal, K.M.4
  • 153
    • 84860216286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sleep Foundation, Accessed August 11, 2009
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and sleep. National Sleep Foundation. www.sleepfoun-dation.org/article/sleep-related-prob-lems/obstructive-sleep-apnea-and-sleep. Accessed August 11, 2009.
    • Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep
  • 155
    • 61549134824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neur-axial opioid administration
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Neuraxial Opioids
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Neuraxial Opioids, Hor-locker TT, Burton AW, Connis RT, Hughes SC, Nickinovich DG, Palmer CM, Pollock JE, Rathmell JP, Rosequist RW, Swisher JL, Wu CL. Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neur-axial opioid administration. Anesthesiology 2009; 110:218-230.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 218-230
    • Hor-Locker, T.T.1    Burton, A.W.2    Connis, R.T.3    Hughes, S.C.4    Nickinovich, D.G.5    Palmer, C.M.6    Pollock, J.E.7    Rathmell, J.P.8    Rosequist, R.W.9    Swisher, J.L.10    Wu, C.L.11
  • 156
    • 48249112969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: Consensus statement of an international expert panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization step III opioids (bu-prenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone)
    • Pergolizzi J, Boger RH, Budd K, Dahan A, Erdine S, Hans G, Kress HG, Langford R, Likar R, Raffa RB, Sacerdote P. Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: Consensus statement of an international expert panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization step III opioids (bu-prenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone). Pain Pract 2008; 8:287-313.
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 287-313
    • Pergolizzi, J.1    Boger, R.H.2    Budd, K.3    Dahan, A.4    Erdine, S.5    Hans, G.6    Kress, H.G.7    Langford, R.8    Likar, R.9    Raffa, R.B.10    Sacerdote, P.11
  • 158
  • 159
    • 0027380684 scopus 로고
    • Cancer pain in the elderly hospice patient
    • Stein WM, Miech RP. Cancer pain in the elderly hospice patient. J Pain Symptom Manage 1993; 8:474-482.
    • (1993) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.8 , pp. 474-482
    • Stein, W.M.1    Miech, R.P.2
  • 161
    • 0003564810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National diabetes fact sheet, Accessed August 11, 2009
    • National diabetes fact sheet, 2007. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2007.pdf. Accessed August 11, 2009.
    • (2007) Centers For Disease Control and Prevention
  • 162
    • 84860225598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Facts and Figures 2003. American Cancer Society, Accessed October 15, 2009
    • Cancer Facts and Figures 2003. American Cancer Society. www.cancer.org/down-loads/STT/CAFF2003PWSecured.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2009.
  • 163
    • 0036021433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients with pain: Considerations for assessing the whole person
    • Turk DC, Monarch ES, Williams AD. Cancer patients with pain: Considerations for assessing the whole person. Hematological Oncol Clin N Am 2002; 16:511-525.
    • (2002) Hematological Oncol Clin N Am , vol.16 , pp. 511-525
    • Turk, D.C.1    Monarch, E.S.2    Williams, A.D.3
  • 164
    • 0024503876 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long term phantom breast syndrome after mastectomy: Incidence, clinical characteristic relationship to pre-mastectomy breast pain
    • Kroner K, Krebs B, Skov J, Jorgensen HS. Immediate and long term phantom breast syndrome after mastectomy: Incidence, clinical characteristic relationship to pre-mastectomy breast pain. Pain 1989; 36:327-335.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.36 , pp. 327-335
    • Kroner, K.1    Krebs, B.2    Skov, J.3    Jorgensen, H.S.4
  • 165
    • 0026229923 scopus 로고
    • Ascribed meaning: A critical factor in coping and pain attenuation in patients with cancer-related pain
    • Barkwell DP. Ascribed meaning: A critical factor in coping and pain attenuation in patients with cancer-related pain. J Palliat Care 1991; 7:5-14.
    • (1991) J Palliat Care , vol.7 , pp. 5-14
    • Barkwell, D.P.1
  • 166
    • 0020595163 scopus 로고
    • Group therapy and hypnosis reduced metastatic breast carcinoma pain
    • Spiegel D, Bloom JR. Group therapy and hypnosis reduced metastatic breast carcinoma pain. Psychosom Med 1982; 45:333-339.
    • (1982) Psychosom Med , vol.45 , pp. 333-339
    • Spiegel, D.1    Bloom, J.R.2
  • 167
    • 0021040457 scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional nature of cancer-related pain
    • Ahles TA, Blanchard EB, Ruckdeschel JC. The multidimensional nature of cancer-related pain. Pain 1983; 17:277-288.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 277-288
    • Ahles, T.A.1    Blanchard, E.B.2    Ruckdeschel, J.C.3
  • 168
    • 0036874673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer pain and psychological factors: A critical review of the literature
    • Zaza C, Baine N. Cancer pain and psychological factors: A critical review of the literature. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 24:526-542.
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.24 , pp. 526-542
    • Zaza, C.1    Baine, N.2
  • 170
    • 0021827860 scopus 로고
    • Hospice effectiveness in controlling pain
    • Kane RL, Berstein L, Wales J, Rothenberg R. Hospice effectiveness in controlling pain. JAMA 1985; 253:2683-6.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 2683-2686
    • Kane, R.L.1    Berstein, L.2    Wales, J.3    Rothenberg, R.4
  • 172
    • 79957860909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cancer patient with anxiety and chronic pain
    • Steinman RH. The cancer patient with anxiety and chronic pain. Pain: Clinical Updates 2009; 27:1-5.
    • (2009) Pain: Clinical Updates , vol.27 , pp. 1-5
    • Steinman, R.H.1
  • 173
    • 4544274194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological evaluation of patient and family
    • In Sykes N, Fallon MT, Patt RB, Oxford University Press, New York, New York
    • Monroe B. Psychological evaluation of patient and family. In Sykes N, Fallon MT, Patt RB (eds). Clinical Pain Management: Cancer Pain. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2003, pp 73-85.
    • (2003) Clinical Pain Management: Cancer Pain , pp. 73-85
    • Monroe, B.1
  • 174
    • 0027957254 scopus 로고
    • A self-evaluated assessment suitable for seriously ill hospice patients
    • Rathbone GV, Horsley S, Goacher J. A self-evaluated assessment suitable for seriously ill hospice patients. Palliat Med 1994; 8:29-34.
    • (1994) Palliat Med , vol.8 , pp. 29-34
    • Rathbone, G.V.1    Horsley, S.2    Goacher, J.3
  • 175
    • 0021265961 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of depression in patients with cancer
    • Endicott J. Measurement of depression in patients with cancer. Cancer 1984; 53:2243-2249.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 2243-2249
    • Endicott, J.1
  • 176
    • 0002022434 scopus 로고
    • Depression in the dying-disorder or distress
    • Casey P. Depression in the dying-disorder or distress? Prog Palliative Care 1994; 2:1-3.
    • (1994) Prog Palliative Care , vol.2 , pp. 1-3
    • Casey, P.1
  • 178
    • 0020603115 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases
    • Daunt RJ, Cleeland CS, Flannery RC. Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases. Pain 1983; 17:197-210.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 197-210
    • Daunt, R.J.1    Cleeland, C.S.2    Flannery, R.C.3
  • 179
    • 84961250245 scopus 로고
    • The use of the nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma. With particular reference to bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Karnofsky DA, Abelmann WH, Craver LF, Burchenal JH. The use of the nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma. With particular reference to bronchogenic carcinoma. Cancer 1948; 1:634-656.
    • (1948) Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 634-656
    • Karnofsky, D.A.1    Abelmann, W.H.2    Craver, L.F.3    Burchenal, J.H.4
  • 181
    • 51549099524 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of anxiety states by rating
    • Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32:50-55.
    • (1959) Br J Med Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 50-55
    • Hamilton, M.1
  • 183
    • 0026548075 scopus 로고
    • The cancer patient with pain: Psychiatric complications and their management
    • Massie MJ, Holloand JC. The cancer patient with pain: Psychiatric complications and their management. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7:99-109.
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 99-109
    • Massie, M.J.1    Holloand, J.C.2
  • 184
    • 0036995241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD and the experience of pain: Research and clinical implications of shared vulnerability and mutual maintenance models
    • Asmundson GJ, Coons MJ, Taylor S, Katz J. PTSD and the experience of pain: Research and clinical implications of shared vulnerability and mutual maintenance models. Can J Psychiatry 2002; 47:930-937.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 930-937
    • Asmundson, G.J.1    Coons, M.J.2    Taylor, S.3    Katz, J.4
  • 185
    • 0036342296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety sensitivity, coping biases and the experience of pain
    • Keogh E, Cochrane M. Anxiety sensitivity, coping biases and the experience of pain. J Pain 2002; 3:320-329.
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 320-329
    • Keogh, E.1    Cochrane, M.2
  • 186
    • 33749849954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety
    • Miller K, Massie MJ. Depression and anxiety. Cancer J 2006; 12:388-397.
    • (2006) Cancer J , vol.12 , pp. 388-397
    • Miller, K.1    Massie, M.J.2
  • 187
    • 79957804821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is optimal pain relief always optimal
    • Cahana A. Is optimal pain relief always optimal? APS Bull 2002; 12:3.
    • (2002) APS Bull , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Cahana, A.1
  • 190
    • 18544373713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection and trial methods for intraspinal drug delivery for chronic pain: A national survey
    • Ahmed SU, Martin NM, Chang Y. Patient selection and trial methods for intraspinal drug delivery for chronic pain: A national survey. Neuromodulation 2005; 8:112-120.
    • (2005) Neuromodulation , vol.8 , pp. 112-120
    • Ahmed, S.U.1    Martin, N.M.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 191
    • 14544307460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological approaches to understanding and treating disease-related pain
    • Keefe FJ, Abernethy AP, Campbell L. Psychological approaches to understanding and treating disease-related pain. Annu Rev Psychol 2005; 56:601-630.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 601-630
    • Keefe, F.J.1    Abernethy, A.P.2    Campbell, L.3
  • 193
    • 77953339165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevant anatomy for spinal delivery
    • Krames E, Hunter Peckham P, Rezai A (eds), Elsevier, New York, New York
    • Deer T, Ranson M, Stewart D. Relevant anatomy for spinal delivery. In: Krames E, Hunter Peckham P, Rezai A (eds). Neuro-modulation. Elsevier, New York, New York, 2009.
    • (2009) Neuro-modulation
    • Deer, T.1    Ranson, M.2    Stewart, D.3
  • 195
    • 77953353352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal route of analgesia: Opioids and future options for spinal analgesic chemotherapy
    • Cousins MJ, Carr DB, Horlocker TT, Bridenbaugh PO,. Wolt-ers Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Carr DB, Cousins MJ. Spinal route of analgesia: Opioids and future options for spinal analgesic chemotherapy. In: Cousins MJ, Carr DB, Horlocker TT, Bridenbaugh PO (eds). Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 4th ed. Wolt-ers Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2008, pp 886-947.
    • (2008) Neural Blockade In Clinical Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 4th Ed , pp. 886-947
    • Carr, D.B.1    Cousins, M.J.2
  • 196
    • 84860460071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative survival rates by year of diagnosis, Accessed October 7, 2009, seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2005/results_merged/topic_survival_by_year_dx.pdf
    • Relative survival rates by year of diagnosis. National Cancer Institute. seer.cancer. gov/csr/1975_2005/results_merged/topic_ survival_by_year_dx.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2009.
    • National Cancer Institute
  • 197
    • 58149260023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic pain in cancer survivors
    • Levy MH, Chwistek M, Mehta RS. Management of chronic pain in cancer survivors. Cancer J 2008; 14:401-409.
    • (2008) Cancer J , vol.14 , pp. 401-409
    • Levy, M.H.1    Chwistek, M.2    Mehta, R.S.3
  • 199
    • 84860220931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription Price Center, Accessed April 3, 2009
    • Prescription Price Center (2009). www.drugstore.com/pharmacy/drugindex. Accessed April 3, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 200
    • 79957860073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal drug delivery for chronic pain: Physician commonly billed codes, January 2009, Accessed April 15, 2009, professional.medtronic.com/downloads/idd/idd-physician-com-mon-codes.pdf
    • Intrathecal drug delivery for chronic pain: Physician commonly billed codes. Medtronic for Healthcare Professionals. (January 2009). professional.medtronic.com/downloads/idd/idd-physician-com-mon-codes.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2009.
    • Medtronic For Healthcare Professionals
  • 201
    • 79957860073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal drug delivery for chronic pain: Hospital commonly billed codes, January 2009, Accessed April 15, 2009
    • Intrathecal drug delivery for chronic pain: Hospital commonly billed codes. Medtronic for Healthcare Professionals. (January 2009). professional.medtronic.com/downloads/idd/idd-hospital-com-mon-codes.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2009.
    • Medtronic For Healthcare Professionals
  • 202
    • 84860218938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare Part B Drug Average Sales Price, Accessed April 21, 2009
    • Medicare Part B Drug Average Sales Price. 2009 ASP Drug Pricing Files. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. www.cms.hhs.gov/McrPartBDrugAvgSalesPrice. Accessed April 21, 2009.
    • (2009) ASP Drug Pricing Files. Centers For Medicare & Medicaid Services
  • 203
    • 0026210818 scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of two implantable narcotic delivery systems
    • Bedder MD, Burchiel K, Larson A. Cost analysis of two implantable narcotic delivery systems. J Pain Symptom Manage 1991; 6:368-373.
    • (1991) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.6 , pp. 368-373
    • Bedder, M.D.1    Burchiel, K.2    Larson, A.3
  • 204
    • 0030956562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of long-term intrathecal morphine therapy for pain associated with failed back surgery syndrome
    • De Lissovoy G, Brown RE, Halpern M, Hassenbusch SJ, Ross E. Cost-effectiveness of long-term intrathecal morphine therapy for pain associated with failed back surgery syndrome. Clin Ther 1997; 19:96-112.
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 96-112
    • de Lissovoy, G.1    Brown, R.E.2    Halpern, M.3    Hassenbusch, S.J.4    Ross, E.5
  • 205
    • 79957819151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Register. Hospital outpatient rates, October 3, 2008
    • Federal Register. Hospital outpatient rates. Volume 73, Number 193, October 3, 2008.
    • , vol.73 , Issue.193
  • 206
    • 79957875544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Register. Physician rates, November 19, 2008
    • Federal Register. Physician rates. Volume 73, Number 224, November 19, 2008.
    • , vol.73 , Issue.224
  • 208
    • 33044500599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed October 30, 2009
    • Actiq. Drugstore.com. http://www.drug-store.com/pharmacy/prices/drugprice.asp?ndc=63459050430&trx=1Z5006. Accessed October 30, 2009.
    • Drugstore.com
    • Actiq1
  • 209
    • 84860224125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMA-premarket approval. US Food and Drug Administration, Accessed May 8, 2009
    • PMA-premarket approval. US Food and Drug Administration. www.accessdata. fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfPMA/PMA.cfm?ID=4499. Accessed May 8, 2009.
  • 210
    • 0036094389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a case for programmable pumps over fixed rate pumps for the management of fluctua-tions in chronic pain and spasticity: A literature review
    • Rainov NG, Buchser E. Making a case for programmable pumps over fixed rate pumps for the management of fluctua-tions in chronic pain and spasticity: A literature review. Neuromodulation 2002; 5:89-99.
    • (2002) Neuromodulation , vol.5 , pp. 89-99
    • Rainov, N.G.1    Buchser, E.2
  • 211
  • 212
    • 0034814534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients for implantable pain modalities: Medical and behavioral assessment
    • Prager J, Jacobs M. Evaluation of patients for implantable pain modalities: Medical and behavioral assessment. Clin J Pain 2001; 17:206-214.
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 206-214
    • Prager, J.1    Jacobs, M.2
  • 213
    • 33846406385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative, crossover, double-blind trial paradigm for patient screening for chronic intraspinal narcotic administration
    • Levy RM. Quantitative, crossover, double-blind trial paradigm for patient screening for chronic intraspinal narcotic administration. Neurosurg Focus 1997; 2:e2.
    • (1997) Neurosurg Focus , vol.2
    • Levy, R.M.1
  • 214
    • 0020575984 scopus 로고
    • The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: Relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment
    • Rosenstiel AK, Keefe FJ. The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: Relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment. Pain 1983; 17:33-44.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 33-44
    • Rosenstiel, A.K.1    Keefe, F.J.2
  • 215
    • 8544264599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of intrathecal narcotic trials for long-term therapy with implantable drug administration systems in chronic non-cancer pain patients
    • Dominguez E, Sahinler B, Bassam D, Day M, Lou L, Racz G, Raj P. Predictive value of intrathecal narcotic trials for long-term therapy with implantable drug administration systems in chronic non-cancer pain patients. Pain Pract 2002; 2:315-325.
    • (2002) Pain Pract , vol.2 , pp. 315-325
    • Dominguez, E.1    Sahinler, B.2    Bassam, D.3    Day, M.4    Lou, L.5    Racz, G.6    Raj, P.7
  • 219
    • 77953350786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare Coverage Issues Manual, Accessed August 19, 2009
    • Medicare Coverage Issues Manual. Coverage issues-durable medical equipment. www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals/downloads/Pub06_PART_60.pdf Accessed August 19, 2009.
    • Coverage Issues-durable Medical Equipment
  • 221
    • 0026005571 scopus 로고
    • Technical complications during long-term subarachnoid or epidural administration of morphine in terminally ill cancer patients: A review of 140 cases
    • Crul BJ, Delhaas EM. Technical complications during long-term subarachnoid or epidural administration of morphine in terminally ill cancer patients: A review of 140 cases. Reg Anesth 1991; 16:209-213.
    • (1991) Reg Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 209-213
    • Crul, B.J.1    Delhaas, E.M.2
  • 222
    • 67650651949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based guidelines for interventional pain medicine according to clinical diagnoses
    • van Kleef M, Mekhail N, van Zundert J. Evidence based guidelines for interventional pain medicine according to clinical diagnoses. Pain Pract 2009; 9:247-251.
    • (2009) Pain Pract , vol.9 , pp. 247-251
    • van Kleef, M.1    Mekhail, N.2    van Zundert, J.3
  • 223
    • 33144490691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: Report from an American College Of Chest Physicians Task Force
    • Guyatt G, Gutterman D, Baumann MH, Addrizzo-Harris D, Hylek EM, Phillips B, Raskob G, Lewis SZ, Schunemann H. Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: Report from an American College Of Chest Physicians Task Force. Chest 2006; 129:174-181.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 174-181
    • Guyatt, G.1    Gutterman, D.2    Baumann, M.H.3    Addrizzo-Harris, D.4    Hylek, E.M.5    Phillips, B.6    Raskob, G.7    Lewis, S.Z.8    Schunemann, H.9
  • 224
    • 84869857592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research; Institute of Medicine
    • The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2011
    • Graham R, Mancher M, Wolman DM, Greenfield S, Steinberg E, etal.; Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research; Institute of Medicine. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2011.
    • Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust
    • Graham, R.1    Mancher, M.2    Wolman, D.M.3    Greenfield, S.4    Steinberg, E.5
  • 225
    • 80052863355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research; Institute of Medicine
    • The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2011
    • Eden J, Levit L, Berg A, Morton, S, (eds); Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research; Institute of Medicine. Finding What Works in Health Care. Standards for Systematic Reviews. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2011.
    • Finding What Works In Health Care. Standards For Systematic Reviews
    • Eden, J.1    Levit, L.2    Berg, A.3    Morton, S.4
  • 226
    • 64049119807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in intervention-al pain management: Part 2: Randomized controlled trials
    • Manchikanti L, Hirsch JA, Smith HS. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in intervention-al pain management: Part 2: Randomized controlled trials. Pain Physician 2008; 11:717-773.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 717-773
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Hirsch, J.A.2    Smith, H.S.3
  • 227
    • 63249115247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in inter-ventional pain management: Part 3: Systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in inter-ventional pain management: Part 3: Systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Pain Physician 2009; 12:35-72.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 35-72
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Benyamin, R.M.2    Helm, S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 228
    • 63249122723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 4: Observational studies
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 4: Observational studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:73-108.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 73-108
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Smith, H.S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 229
    • 69849095932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 5. Diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Manchikanti L, Derby R, Wolfer LR, Singh V, Datta S, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 5. Diagnostic accuracy studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:517-540.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 517-540
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Derby, R.2    Wolfer, L.R.3    Singh, V.4    Datta, S.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 230
    • 70449674946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 6. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies
    • Manchikanti L, Datta S, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 6. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:819-850.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 819-850
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Datta, S.2    Smith, H.S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 231
    • 76149106762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 7: Systematic reviews and meta-anal-yses of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Manchikanti L, Derby R, Wolfer LR, Singh V, Datta S, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 7: Systematic reviews and meta-anal-yses of diagnostic accuracy studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:929-963.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 929-963
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Derby, R.2    Wolfer, L.R.3    Singh, V.4    Datta, S.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 232
    • 76149102603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 1. Basic considerations
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJE, Boswell MV, Hirsch JA. Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 1. Basic considerations. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E23-E54.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.E.2    Boswell, M.V.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 233
    • 76149123569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 2. Implications for interventional pain management
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJE, Boswell MV, Hirsch JA. Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 2. Implications for interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E55-E79.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.E.2    Boswell, M.V.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 234
    • 77953343243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the American Pain Society clinical practice guidelines for interventional techniques: Part 1. Diagnostic interventions
    • Manchikanti L, Datta S, Derby R, Wolf-er LR, Benyamin RM, Hirsch JA. A critical review of the American Pain Society clinical practice guidelines for interventional techniques: Part 1. Diagnostic interventions. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E141-E174.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Datta, S.2    Derby, R.3    Wolf-Er, L.R.4    Benyamin, R.M.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 236
    • 77950633755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perfect storm in interventional pain management: Regulated, but unbalanced
    • Benyamin RM, Datta S, Falco FJE. A perfect storm in interventional pain management: Regulated, but unbalanced. Pain Physician 2010; 13:109-116.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 109-116
    • Benyamin, R.M.1    Datta, S.2    Falco, F.J.E.3
  • 237
    • 84865408569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-terventional pain management at crossroads: The perfect storm brewing for a new decade of challenges
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Boswell MV. In-terventional pain management at crossroads: The perfect storm brewing for a new decade of challenges. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E111-E140.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Boswell, M.V.3
  • 238
    • 63249090883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of growth of inter-ventional techniques in managing chronic pain in Medicare population: A 10-year evaluation from 1997 to 2006
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Pampati V, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Analysis of growth of inter-ventional techniques in managing chronic pain in Medicare population: A 10-year evaluation from 1997 to 2006. Pain Physician 2009; 12:9-34.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 9-34
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Pampati, V.3    Smith, H.S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 239
    • 77950661783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive growth of facet joint interventions in the Medicare population in the United States: A comparative evaluation of 1997, 2002, and 2006 data
    • Manchikanti L, Pampati V, Singh V, Bo-swell MV, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Explosive growth of facet joint interventions in the Medicare population in the United States: A comparative evaluation of 1997, 2002, and 2006 data. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10:84.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 84
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pampati, V.2    Singh, V.3    Bo-Swell, M.V.4    Smith, H.S.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 240
    • 77953349141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the growth of epidural injections and costs in the Medicare population: A comparative evaluation of 1997, 2002, and 2006 data
    • Manchikanti L, Pampati V, Boswell MV, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Analysis of the growth of epidural injections and costs in the Medicare population: A comparative evaluation of 1997, 2002, and 2006 data. Pain Physician 2010; 13:199-212.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 199-212
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pampati, V.2    Boswell, M.V.3    Smith, H.S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.