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note
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The generic name Ipomoea is derived from the Greek words ιπς (ips) or ιπος (ipos), meaning "worm" or "bindweed," and ομοι ος (homoios), meaning "resembling". It refers to the twining habit of most members of the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae). The adjective purga meaning "purgative" (to purge) was used for the species name Ipomoea purga (Wender) Hayne, which is considered the "Officinal Jalapae Radix". Several synonyms exist for this plant, appearing in old reports: Exogonium purga (Wender) Benth., Convolvulus officinalis Pelletan, Convolvulus jalapa Scheide, Convolvulus purga Wender, and Ipomoea jalapa Nutt. & Cox.
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2
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79957824775
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Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, University of California: Riverside, CA
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McDonald, A. Flora de Veracruz; Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, University of California: Riverside, CA, 1994; pp 98-100.
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Flora de Veracruz
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McDonald, A.1
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3
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33845474326
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Pereda-Miranda, R.; Fragoso-Serrano, M.; Escalante-Sánchez, E.; Hérnandez-Carlos, B.; Linares, E.; Bye, R. J. Nat. Prod. 2006, 69, 1460-1466.
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Pereda-Miranda, R.1
Fragoso-Serrano, M.2
Escalante-Sánchez, E.3
Hérnandez-Carlos, B.4
Linares, E.5
Bye, R.6
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4
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77951931267
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Kinghorn, A. D., Falk, H., Kobayashi, J., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: New York, Chapter 2
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Pereda-Miranda, R.; Rosas-Ramírez, D.; Castañeda- Gómez, J. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products; In Kinghorn, A. D., Falk, H., Kobayashi, J., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: New York, 2010; Vol. 92, Chapter 2, pp 77-152.
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Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products
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Pereda-Miranda, R.1
Rosas-Ramírez, D.2
Castañeda-Gómez, J.3
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5
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79957845083
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The chemical diversity of the resin glycosides from scammony (Convolvulus scammonia) has been extensively investigated; see: (a)
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The chemical diversity of the resin glycosides from scammony (Convolvulus scammonia) has been extensively investigated; see: (a) Shellard, E. J. Planta Med. 1961, 9, 146-152.
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Planta Med.
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Shellard, E.J.1
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6
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0025669081
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(b) Noda, N.; Kogetsu, H.; Kawasaki, T.; Miyahara, K. Phytochemistry 1990, 29, 3565-3569.
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Noda, N.1
Kogetsu, H.2
Kawasaki, T.3
Miyahara, K.4
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7
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0026901577
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(c) Noda, N.; Kogetsu, H.; Kawasaki, T.; Miyahara, K. Phytochemistry 1992, 31, 2761-2766.
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Noda, N.1
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Miyahara, K.4
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8
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0001370107
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(d) Kogetsu, H.; Noda, N.; Kawasaki, T.; Miyahara, K. Phytochemistry 1991, 30, 957-963.
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Kogetsu, H.1
Noda, N.2
Kawasaki, T.3
Miyahara, K.4
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9
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0027953108
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Between 1761 and 1851, the Xico region in Veracruz, Mexico, exported 1 674 033 tons of the root to Europe. In the 1940s, about 40 tons of dried jalap root (I. purga) were exported to the United States per year, with this level maintained up to the 1990s. The commercial demand for jalap roots has declined due to the use of other laxatives derived from psyllium fruits (Plantago spp.) and cassia leaves (Senna spp.) as well as the domination of the world market by Italian and German herbal drug traders who import resins of the Brazilian jalap (I. operculata). For the traditional production system of jalap root, see
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Between 1761 and 1851, the Xico region in Veracruz, Mexico, exported 1 674 033 tons of the root to Europe. In the 1940s, about 40 tons of dried jalap root (I. purga) were exported to the United States per year, with this level maintained up to the 1990s. The commercial demand for jalap roots has declined due to the use of other laxatives derived from psyllium fruits (Plantago spp.) and cassia leaves (Senna spp.) as well as the domination of the world market by Italian and German herbal drug traders who import resins of the Brazilian jalap (I. operculata). For the traditional production system of jalap root, see: Linajes, A.; Rico-Gray, V.; Carrión, G. Econ. Bot. 1994, 48, 84-89.
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Linajes, A.1
Rico-Gray, V.2
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33845473526
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Varey, S., Ed.; Stanford University Press: Stanford, CA
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(c) Hernández, F. The Mexican Treasury: the Writings of Dr. Francisco Hernández; Varey, S., Ed.; Stanford University Press: Stanford, CA, 2000; pp 117-156.
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Hernández, F.1
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79957833891
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Anonymous. Toward and Hogan: Philadelphia
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(b) Anonymous. Eclectic and General Dispensatory; Toward and Hogan: Philadelphia, 1827; p 154
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3042910515
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Instituto Médico Nacional: Mexico City
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(a) Noriega, J. M. Curso de Historia de Drogas; Instituto Médico Nacional: Mexico City, 1902; pp 372-373.
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79957810487
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Atta-ur-Rahman, Ed.; Harwood Academic Publishers: Chur, Switzerland
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Mitscher, L. A.; Telikepalli, H. In Advances in Natural Product Chemistry; Atta-ur-Rahman, Ed.; Harwood Academic Publishers: Chur, Switzerland, 1992; pp 281-309.
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