Preformed Amide-containing biopolymer for Improving the Environmental Performance of Synthesized Urea-formaldehyde in Agro-fiber Composites

Journal of Polymers and the Environment

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 405-412

  Basta, Altaf H ^a   El Saied, Houssni ^a   Winandy, Jerrold E ^b   Sabo, Ronald ^c  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Egypt)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^c FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Agro based composite; Biopolymers; Environment; Free formaldehyde; Modified HCHO based adhesive; Urea formaldehyde

Indexed keywords

AGRO-BASED COMPOSITE; ENVIRONMENT; FREE FORMALDEHYDES; MODIFIED-HCHO-BASED ADHESIVE; UREA FORMALDEHYDE;

AMIDES; BENDING STRENGTH; BIOMOLECULES; BIOPOLYMERS; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; METABOLISM; RESINS; SUGAR CANE; SUGARS; UREA; UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESINS;

FORMALDEHYDE;

BENDING; COMPOSITE; ELASTIC MODULUS; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; POLYMER; STRENGTH;

SACCHARUM;

EID: 79957807303     PISSN: 15662543     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10924-011-0286-4     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. H.-J. Deppe 1982 Emission von Organischen Substanzen aus Spanplatten. In; Luftqualitat in Innenraumen. K. Aurand, B. Seifert and J. Wegner (Eds.), Stuttgart, Fischer.: pp. 91.
2. Blair A, Stewart P, M. O'Berg, Gaffey W, Walrath J, Ward J, Bales R, Kaplan S, Cubit D (1986) Mortality among Industrial Worker exposed to formaldehyde. J Natl Cancer Inst 76: 1071.
3. Collin JJ, Caporossi JC, Utidjiam HMD (1988) Formaldehyde exposure and nasopharyngeal Cancer: re-examination of the National Cancer Institute study and an update of one plant. Natl. Cancer Inst 80: 376-377.
4. R. E. Gosselin, R. P. Smith, H. C. Hodge (1984) Clinical toxicology of commercial products 5th ed., PP. II-196-III-198-William and Wilkins, Baltimore.
5. Proceedings of the world consultation on wood based panels, (1975) New Delhi, India.
6. Beane Freeman L, Blair A, Lubin JH et al (2009) Mortality from lymphohematopoietic malignancies among workers in formaldehyde industries: the National Cancer Institute cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst 101(10): 751-761.
7. Dix B, Marutzk R (1988) Tannin formaldehyde resin. Holz Roh-Werkt 46((1): 19.
8. Pizzi A (2000) Tannery row - The story of some natural and synthetic wood adhesives. Wood Sci Technol 34: 277.
9. Tomita B (1999) Trend and future of wood adhesive. Mokuzai Kenkyu Shiryo 25: 1.
10. Tohmura S-I, Li G-Y, Qin T-F (2005) Preparation and characterization of wood polyalcohol- based isocyanate adhesives. Appl Polym Sci 98(2): 791.
11. Pan Z, Cathcart A, Wang D (2006) Properties of particleboard bond with rice bran and polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate adhesives. Ind Crop Prod 23: 40-45.
12. Basta AH, El Saied H, Gobran RH, Sultan MZ (2004) Polym-Plast Technol Eng 43: 819.
13. Basta AH, El Saied H, Gobran RH, Sultan MZ (2006) Pigment Resin Technol 34: 12.
14. Basta AH, El Saied H, Gobran RH, Sultan MZ (2006) Design Monomers Polym 9(4): 325.
15. Lei H, Du G, Pizzi A, Celzard A (2007) Influence of nanoclay on urea-formaldehyde resins for wood Adhesives and It's Model I. Appl Polym Sci 106: 3958.
16. The European Standard, Determination of free formaldehyde in amino and amidoformaldehyde condensates, EN 1243 (1999).
17. Cetin NS, Ozmen N (2002) Int J Adhesion and Adhesives 22: 481-486.
18. ASTM D1037-06a Standard test methods for evaluating properties of wood-base fiber and particle panel materials.
19. German Democratic Republic Standard,(1961)TGL 11-373.
20. Km GM (2001) Examination of selected synthesis parameters for wood adhesive-type urea-formaldehyde resins by CNMR Spectroscopy. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 2800-2814.
21. Osemeahon SA, Barminas JT (2006) Properties of a low viscosity urea-formaldehyde resin prepared through a new synthetic Route. Bull Pure Appl Sci 250: 67-76.
22. Wenlong W, Gardner DJ, Melissa MGD (2002) Volatile organic compound emissions during hot-pressing of southern pine particleboard: panel size effects and trade-off between press time and temperature. J Forest Products 52(4): 24-30.
23. J. A. Youngquist, Chapter 10, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999, Wood handbook-Wood as an engineering material. Gen Tech Rep FPL-GTR-113. Madison, WI: US. Department of Agriculture, Forest Services.