Tannery row - the story of some natural and synthetic wood adhesives

Wood Science and Technology

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 277-316

  Pizzi, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LORRAINE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADHESIVES; RESINS; TANNING;

SYNTHETIC RESINS; TANNING ADHESIVES;

WOOD PRODUCTS;

EID: 0034315664     PISSN: 00437719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002260000052     Document Type: Article

References (202)

1. Aarts VMLJ, Scheepers ML, Brandts PM (1995) Analysis of MF resins. Proceedings 1995 European Plastic Laminates Forum, Heidelberg, pp. 17-25
2. Alvira E, Vega I, Girardet C (1987) Chem. Phys. 118: 223-233
3. Alvira E, Delgado V, Plata J, Girardet C (1990) Chem. Phys. 143: 395-406
4. Alvira E, Delgado V, Plata J, Girardet C (1991) Chem. Phys. 155: 7-15
5. Batubenga DB, Pizzi A, Stephanou A, Cheesman P, Krause R (1995) Isocyanate/ phenolic wood adhesives by catalytic acceleration of copolymerization. Holzforschung 49(1): 84-86
6. Barray R, Lajouesse M (1973) Ets. Leroy, Central research laboratory, Lisieux, private communications
7. 13C NMR CP-MAS study of the reactivity and reactions of wood components with acetic anhydride. Holzforschung 50: 215-220
8. Boonstra MJ, Pizzi A, Tekely P, Pendelbury J (1997) A study of the influence of solvents on the modification of wood with organic anhydrides. Holzforschung 51(1): 62-66
9. Conradie WE, Pizzi A (1987) Progressive heat inactivation of CCA biological performance. American Wood Preservers Association (AWPA) proceedings, pp. 1-18
10. Cremonini C, Pizzi A (1997) Improved waterproofing of UF plywood adhesives by melamine salts as glue-mix hardeners - system performance optimization. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 49(1): 11-15
11. Cremonini C, Pizzi A (1999) Field weathering of plywood panels bonded with UF adhesives and low proportion of melamine salts. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 57(5): 318
12. Cremonini C, Pizzi A, Tekely A (1996b) Influence of PMUF resins preparation method on their molecular structure and performance as adhesives for plywood. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 54(2): 85-88
13. Dahlgren SE, Hartford WH (1972) Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives. Parts 1, 2, 3. Holzforschung 26: 62-67; 26: 105-110; 26: 142-147
14. Damiani A, De Santis P, Pizzi A (1970) Allowed conformations of alanyl preceding prolyl residues. Nature 226(5245): 542-543
15. Deterry R (1968) notes
16. Custers PAJL, Rushbrook R, Pizzi A, Knauff CJ (1979) Industrial application of wattletannin/urea-formaldehyde fortified starch adhesives for damp-proof corrugated cardboard. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 31: 6-8
17. Fahrenhorst H (1955) Chemie und Technologie der Harnstoffharze 2: die Harnstoff-Formaldehyde-Kondensation in alkolischen Lösungsmitteln. Kunststoffe 45(6): 219-224
18. 13C NMR analysis method for urea-formaldehyde resin strength and formaldehyde emission. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 50: 907-915
19. Garcia R, Pizzi A (1998a) Polycondensation and autocondensation networks in polyflavonoid tannins - part 1: final networks. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 70(6): 1083-1091
20. Garcia R, Pizzi A (1998b) Polycondensation and autocondensation networks in polyflavonoid tannins - part 2: polycondensation vs. autocondensation. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 70(6): 1093-1109
21. Garcia R, Pizzi A (1998c) Cross-linked and entanglement networks in thermomechanical analysis of polycondensation resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 70(6): 1111-1119
22. Garcia R, Pizzi A, Merlin A (1997) Ionic polycondensation effects on the radical autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins - an EST study. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 65: 2623-2632
23. Garcia R, Pizzi A (2000) CHT and TTT curing diagrams of polyflavonoid tannin resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. (in press)
24. Greenwald N (1997) US patent 5,674,338
25. Grenier-Loustalot MF, Larroque S, Grand D, Grenier P (1996) Phenolic resins: 2. Influence of catalyst type on reaction mechanisms and kinetics. Polymer 37(8): 1363-1369, and rest of this series
26. Hatano T, Yoshida T, Hemingway RW (1999) Interaction of flavonoids with peptides and proteins and conformations of dimeric flavonoids in solution. In: Plant Polyphenols 2 (Gross et al. eds.) pp. 509-526 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
27. Heinrich H, Pichelin F, Pizzi A (1996) Lower temperature tannin/hexamine-bonded particleboard of improved performance. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 54(4): 262
28. Higuchi M, Roh JK, Tajima T, Irita H, Honda T, Sakata I (1994) Polymeric structures of melamine-based composite adhesives, in Proceedings No. 4735 of the Adhesives and bonded wood symposium, Forest Products Society, Madison, pp. 429-449
29. Kamdem DP, Pizzi A, Triboulot MC (2000) Heat-treated timber: potentially toxic byproducts presence and extent of wood cell walls degradation. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
30. Kamdem DP, Pizzi A, Guyonnet R, Jermannaud A (1999) Durability of heat-treated wood. International Research Group on Wood Preservation (IRG), annual general meeting, Rosenheim, Germany. Document IRG/WP 99-40145
31. Kamoun C, Pizzi A (1998) Performance effectiveness of addition to UF of melamine salts vs. melamine alone in MUF adhesives for plywood. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(1): 86
32. Kamoun C, Pizzi A (2000) Particleboard I.B. forecast by TMA bending in MUF adhesives curing. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
33. Kamoun C, Pizzi A, Garcia R (1998) The effect of humidity on cross-linked and entanglement networking of formaldehyde-based wood adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(4): 235-243
34. Kaspar HRE, Pizzi A (1996) Industrial plasticizing/dispersion aids for cement based on polyflavonoid tannins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 59: 1181-1190
35. Knuffel W, Pizzi A (1986) The piezoelectric effect in structural timber. Holzforschung 40: 157-162
36. Kubel H, Pizzi A (1982a) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives - part 5: fixation of CCB to wood constituents model compounds. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 34: 75-80
37. Kubel H, Pizzi A (1982b) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives - part 7: Zn as substitute of Cu and Cr in CCA. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 34: 52-56
38. Kroon R (1971, 1976) Private communications
39. Laigle Y, Kamoun C, Pizzi A (1998) Particleboard I.B. forecast by TMA bending in UF adhesives curing. Holz Roh Werkstoff 56(3): 154
40. Lenghaus K, Qiao GG, Solomon DH (2000) Model studies of the curing of resole phenolformaldehyde resins. Part 1: the behaviour of ortho quinone methide in a curing resin. Polymer 41: 1973-1979
41. Levendis DC, Pizzi A, Ferg EE (1992) The correlation of strength and formaldehyde emission with the crystalline/amorphous structure of UF resins. Holzforschung 46: 260-267
42. Lu X, Pizzi A (1998) Curing conditions effects on the characteristics of thermosetting adhesives-bonded wood joints - Part 2: hot post-curing improvement of UF particleboard and its temperature forecasting model. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(6): 393-401
43. Masson E, Merlin A, Pizzi A (1996a) Comparative kinetics of the induced radial autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins - Part 1: modified and non-modified tannins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 60: 263-269
44. Masson E, Pizzi A, Merlin A (1996b) Comparative kinetics of the induced radial autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins - Part 3: micellar reactions vs. cellulose surface catalysis. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 60: 1655-1664
45. Masson E, Pizzi A, Merlin A (1997) Comparative kinetics of the induced radial autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins - Part 2: flavonoid units effects. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 64(2): 243-265
46. McMurray J (1992) Organic Chemistry, pp. 723-733, 3rd edn. Brooks/Cole, California
47. Megson NJL (1958) Phenolic Resins Chemistry. Butterworth, London
48. Meikleham N, Pizzi A (1994) Acid and alkali-setting tannin-based rigid foams. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 53: 1547-1556
49. 29Si NMR, X-ray and polarimetry studies and mechanism. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 54: 1827-1845
50. Mercer TA, Pizzi A (1994) Considerations on the principles of preparation of melamine-urea-formaldehyde adhesive resins for particleboard. Holzforschung Holzverwertung. 46(3): 51-54
51. 13C NMR analysis method for MF and MUF resins strength and formaldehyde emission from wood particleboard - Part 1: MUF resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 61(9): 1687-1696
52. 13C NMR analysis method for MF and MUF resins strength and formaldehyde emission from wood particleboard - Part 2: MUF resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 61(9): 1697-1702
53. Merlin A, Pizzi A (1996) An ESR study of the silica-induced autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 59: 945-952
54. Mouratidis P, Dessipri E, Pizzi A (2000) New adhesive system for improved exterior-grade wood panels. Wood Adhesives 2000. European Union Final Contract Report, FAIR TC 96-01604
55. Neyertz S, Pizzi A, Merlin A, Maigret B, Brown D, Deglise X (2000) A molecular dynamics simulation of crystalline cellulose I using an optimized fully explicit force-field. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. (in press)
56. Noferi M, Masson E, Merlin A, Pizzi A, Deglise X (1997) Antioxidant characteristics of hydrolysable and polyflavonoid tannins - an ESR kinetic study. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 63: 475-482
57. Ntshona W (1972-1973) Private communications
58. 13C NMR method for phenol formaldehyde resins strength and formaldehyde emission. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 55: 1007-1015
59. 13C NMR method for MUF and MF resins strength and formaldehyde emission. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 59: 2055-2068
60. Pichelin F, Pizzi A, Triboulot MC (1998) Glue-line wood cell walls increased viscoelastic flow by high moisture tolerance thermoset adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(1): 83-86
61. Pichelin F, Kamoun C, Pizzi A (1999) Hexamine hardener behaviour: effects on wood gluing, tannin and other wood adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 57(5): 305-317
62. Pichelin F, Pizzi A, Frühwald A, Triboulot A (2000a) Exterior OSB preparation technology at high moisture content - Part 1: transfer mechanisms and pressing parameters. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
63. Pichelin F, Pizzi A, Frühwald A, Triboulot A (2000b) Exterior OSB preparation technology at high moisture content - Part 2: stress relaxation, pressing technology, board properties. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
64. Pichelin F, Pizzi A, Frühwald A (2000c) OSB adhesives rate of strength development on single strands couples. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
65. Pienaar FRP, Eaton NJ, Pizzi A (1989) Elastic moduli of amorphous cellulose - a conformational analysis approach. J Macromolecular Sci. Physics B 28(1): 115-129
66. Pizzi A (1977) Hot-setting tannin urea-formaldehyde exterior wood adhesives. Adhesives Age 20(12): 27-30
67. Pizzi A (1978) Wattle-base adhesives for exterior particleboard. Forest Prod. J. 28(12) 42-47
68. Pizzi A (1979a) Glue blenders effect on particleboard using wattle tannin adhesives. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 31: 4-5
69. Pizzi A (1979b) The chemistry and development of tannin-urea-tormaldehyde condensates for exterior wood adhesives. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 23: 2777-2789
70. Pizzi A (1979c) Phenolic resins by reactions of coordinated metal ligands. Polymer Letters 17: 489-493
71. Pizzi A (1979d) Phenol and tannin-based adhesive resins by reaction of coordinated metal ligands. Part 1: phenolic chelates. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 24: 1247-1256
72. Pizzi A (1979e) Phenol and tannin-based adhesive resins by reaction of coordinated metal ligands. Part 2: tannin adhesives preparation, characteristics and application. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 24: 1257-1265
73. Pizzi A (1980) Tannin-based Wood Adhesives. J Macromolecular Sci. Reviews C 18(2): 247-316
74. Pizzi A (1981a) Mechanism of viscosity variation during treatment of wattle tannins with hot NaOH. Int. J. Adhesion Adhesives 2: 213-214
75. Pizzi A (1981b) A universal formulation for tannin adhesives for particleboard. J. Macromolecular Sci. Chem. Edition A 16(7): 1243-1248
76. Pizzi A (1981c) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives -Part 1: fixation of Cr on wood. J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Edition 19: 3093-3113
77. Pizzi A (1981d) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives fixation of Cr to wood constituents. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 33(5): 87-100
78. Pizzi A (1982a) Pine tannin adhesives for particleboard, Holz Roh-Werkstoff 40: 292-303
79. Pizzi A (1982b) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives - Part 1: reaction of a Cu/Cr system on wood. J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Edition 20: 707-724
80. Pizzi A (1982c) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives -Part 1: fixation of a Cu/Cr system on wood. J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Edition 20: 725-738
81. Pizzi A (1982d) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives -Part 1: fixation of CCA to wood. J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Edition .10: 739-764
82. Pizzi A (1983a) Tannin-based Wood Adhesives, chapter 4 in Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology (Pizzi. ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
83. Pizzi A (1983b) Aminoresin Wood Adhesives, chapter 2. In: Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology (Pizzi. ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
84. Pizzi A (1983c) "Honeymoon" fast-setting adhesives for timber laminating. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 41: 61-64
85. Pizzi A (1983d) Phenolic Resin Wood Adhesives, chapter 3. In: Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology (Pizzi. ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
86. Pizzi A (1983e) A new approach to the formulation and application of CCA preservatives. Wood Sci. Techn. 17: 303-313
87. Pizzi A (1990a) A molecular mechanics approach to the adhesion of urea-formaldehyde resins to cellulose - Part 1: crystalline cellulose I. J. Adhesion Sci. Techn. 4(7): 573-588
88. Pizzi A (1990b) A molecular mechanics approach to the adhesion of urea-formaldehyde resins to cellulose - Part 2: amorphous vs. crystalline cellulose I. J. Adhesion Sci. Techn. 4(5): 589-595
89. Pizzi A (1990c) Chromium interactions in CCA/CCB wood preservatives - Part 1: interactions with lignin. Holzforschung 44(6): 419-424
90. Pizzi A (1990d) Chromium interactions in CCA/CCB wood preservatives - Part 2: interactions with wood carbohydrares. Holzforschung 44: 373-380
91. Pizzi A (1991) UF resins adhesion to wood - a quantification method for adhesive formulators. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 43(3): 63-67
92. Pizzi A (1993a) A new approach to non-toxic, wide-spectrum, ground-contact wood preservatives - Part 1: approach and reaction mechanisms. Holzforschung 47: 252-260
93. Pizzi A (1993b) A new approach to non-toxic, wide-spectrum, ground-contact wood preservatives - Part 2: accelerated and field biological tests. Holzforschung 47: 343-348
94. Pizzi A (1994) Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
95. Pizzi A (1997a) On the correlation of some theoretical and experimental parameters in polycondensation cross-linked network. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 63: 603-617
96. Pizzi A (1997b) On the correlation of some theoretical and experimental parameters in polycondensation cross-linked network - part 2: interfacial energy of interaction and work of adhesion. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 65: 1843-1847
97. Pizzi A (1999) Molecular mechanics/dynamics and adhesion, chapter 3. In: Adhesion Promotion Techniques. Technological Applications (Mittal K, Pizzi A eds.). Dekker, New York
98. Pizzi A (2000) High performance MUF resins of low melamine content by a number of novel techniques. Wood Adhesives 2000 proceedings, Forest Products Society, Madison, Wisconsin
99. Pizzi A, Bariska M, Eaton NJ (1987d) Theoretical water-sorption energies by conformational analysis - part 2: amorphous cellulose and the sorption isotherm. Wood Sci. Techn. 21: 317-327
100. Pizzi A, Cameron F-A (1984) Fast-set adhesives for glulam. Forest Prod. J. 34(9) 61-68
101. Pizzi A, Cameron F-A (1986) Flavonoid tannins - structural wood components for draught resistance mechanism of plants. Wood Sci. Techn. 20(49): 119-124
102. Pizzi A, Cameron F-A (1989) Fast-set adhesives for fingerjoints and glulam. Chapter 9. In: Wood Adhesives Chemistry and Technology Vol. 2 (Pizzi A ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
103. Pizzi A, Cameron F-A, Eaton N (1986a) The tridimensional structure of polyflavonoids by conformational analysis. J. Macromolecular Sic. Chem. Edition A 23(4): 515-526
104. Pizzi A, Conradie WE, Jansen A (1984a) Sludge formation in timber treated with CCA preservatives: origin and elimination. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 36(3): 54-59
105. Pizzi A, Daling G (1980) Laminating wood adhesive by generation of resorcinol from tannin extracts. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 25: 1039-1047
106. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1984a) The structure of cellulose by conformational analysis. Part 1: cellobiose and methyl-β-cellobioside. J. Macromolecular Sci. Chem. Edition A 21(11 and 12): 1443-1458
107. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1984b) Correlation between the molecular forces in the cellulose I crystal and the piezoelectric effect in wood. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 36(1): 12-16
108. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1985a) The structure of cellulose by conformational analysis. Part 2: the cellulose polymer chain. J. Macromolecular Sci. Chem. Edition A 22(1): 105-138
109. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1985b) The structure of cellulose by conformational analysis. Part 3: the crystalline structure of cellulose I. J. Macromolecular Sci. Chem. Edition A 22(2): 139-150
110. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1987a) The structure of cellulose by conformational analysis. Part 4: crystalline cellulose II. J. Macromolecular Sci. Chem. Edition A 24: 901-918
111. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1987b) The structure of cellulose by conformational analysis. Part 5: the cellulose II water sorption isotherm. J. Macromolecular Sci. Chem. Edition A 24: 1065-1084
112. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1987c) A conformational analysis approach to phenol-formaldehyde resins adhesion to wood cellulose. J. Adhesion Sci. Techn. 1(3): 191-200
113. Pizzi A, Eaton N (1988) Chain inversion in cellulose mercerization - a conformational analysis viewpoint. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 40: 37-39
114. Pizzi A, Eaton NJ, Bariska M (1987e) Theoretical water-sorption energies by conformational analysis - part 1: crystalline cellulose I. Wood Sci. Techn. 21: 235-248
115. Pizzi A, Garcia R, Deglise X (1998c) Thermomechanical analysis of entanglement networks - Correlation of some calculated and experimental parameters. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 67(9): 1673-1678
116. Pizzi A, Garcia R, Wang S (1997a) On the networking mechanism of additives accelerated PF polycondensates. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 66: 255-266
117. Pizzi A, Kubel H (1982) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives - part 6: fixation of CCB to wood. Hoizforschung Holzverwertung 34: 80-85
118. Pizzi A, Kubel H (1983) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives - part 9: fixation of Copper-Chromium-Phosphorus (CCP) to wood. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 35(1): 9-12
119. Pizzi A, Lu X, Garcia R (1999a) Lignocellulosic substrates influence on TTT and CHT curing diagrams of polycondensation resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 71(6): 915-925
120. Pizzi A, Maboka S (1993) Calculated values of the adhesion of phenol-formaldehyde oligomers to crystalline Cellulose I. J. Adhesion Sci. Techn. 7(2): 81-94
121. 13CC NMR of different tannins and models. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 55: 1265-1269
122. Pizzi A, Meikleham N, Dombo B, Roll W (1995a) Autocondensation-based, zero emission, tannin adhesives for particleboard. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 53: 201-204
123. Pizzi A, Meikleham N, Stephanou A (1995b) Induced accelerated autocondensation of polyflavonoid tannins for phenolic polycondensates - Part 2: cellulose effect and application. J. Appl. Polymer Sic. 55: 929-933
124. Pizzi A, Mouratidis P, Kamoun C, Tsiantsi S, Dessipri E (1996-1999) Several reports, European Commission contract FAIR TC 96-1604
125. Pizzi A, Mtsweni B, Parsons W (1994a) Wood induced catalytic activation of PF adhesives autopolymerization vs. PF/wood covalent bonding, f. Appl. Polymer Sci. 52: 311-315
126. Pizzi A, Panamgama LA (1995) Diffusion hindrance vs. wood-induced catalytic activation of MUF adhesives polycondensation. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 58: 109-115
127. Pizzi A, Orovan E, Cameron F-A (1988) Cold-set tannin-resorcinol-formaldehyde adhesives of lower resorcinol content. Holz Roh Werkstoff. 46: 67-71
128. Pizzi A, Orovan E, Singmin M, Jansen A, Vogel K (1984b) Experimental variations in the distribution of CCA preservative in lignin and holocellulose as a function of treating conditions (temperature, concentration, pH, species and time). Holzforschung Holzverwertung 36(4): 67-77
129. Pizzi A, Probst M, Deglise X (1997b) Molecular mechanics modelling of interfacial energy and flexibility. J. Adhesion Sci. Techn. 11(4): 573-590
130. Pizzi A, Probst F (1998) On the correlation of some theoretical and experimental parameters in polycondensation cross-linked networks - part 3: network-constrained repeating units. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 67(7): 1341-1343
131. Pizzi A, Roll W, Dombo B (1996a) USA patent 5,532,330
132. Pizzi A, Roll W, Dombo B (1998a). Hitzehärtende Bindemittel. European patent EP-B 0 639 608
133. Pizzi A, Roll W, Dombo B (1998b). Bindemittel auf der Basis von Gerbstoffen. European patent EP-B 0 648 807
134. Pizzi A, Du T, Rossouw D, Knuffel W, Singmin M (1980). "Honeymoon" phenolic and tannin-based fast-setting adhesive systems for exterior grade fingerjoints. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 32(6): 140-151
135. Pizzi A, Roux D (1978a) The chemistry and development of tannin-based weather-and boil-proof cold-setting and fast-setting adhesives for wood. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 22: 1945-1955
136. Pizzi A, Roux D (1978b) Resorcinol/wattle flavonoid condensates for cold-setting adhesives. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 22: 2717-2718
137. Pizzi A, Ryder AGO (1976) Improvement in Adhesive Compositions. Rhodesian patent 349/73
138. Pizzi A, Scharfetter H (1978) The chemistry and development of tannin-based wood adhesives for exterior plywood. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 22: 1745-1748
139. Pizzi A, de Sousa G (1992) On the resolution of dihydroxydiphenylmethanes on achiral crystalline cellulose I. Chemical Physics 164: 203-216
140. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1992) Theory and practice of non-fortified tannin adhesives. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 44(4): 62-68
141. 13C NMR study of polyflavonoid tannin extracts for phenolic polycondensates. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 50: 2105-2113
142. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1993b) Comparative and differential behaviour of pine vs. Pecan nut tannin adhesives for particleboard. Holzforschung Holzverwertung 45(2): 30-33
143. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1993c) On the chemistry behaviour and cure acceleration of phenol-formaldehyde resins under very alkaline conditions. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 49: 2157-2168
144. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1994a) Phenol-formaldehyde wood adhesives under very alkaline conditions - Part 1: behaviour and proposed mechanism. Holzforschung 48(1): 35-40
145. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1994b) Phenol-formaldehyde wood adhesives under very alkaline conditions - Part 2: acceleration mechanism and applied results. Holzforschung 48(2): 150-156
146. 13C NMR study of polyflavonoid tannin adhesive intermediates - Part 1: non-colloidal, performance-determining rearrangements. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 51: 2109-2124
147. 13C NMR study of polyflavonoid tannin adhesive intermediates - Part 2: colloidal state reactions. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 51: 2125-2130
148. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1994e) Completion of alkaline cure acceleration of phenol-formaldehyde resins: acceleration by organic anhydrides. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 51: 1351-1352
149. Pizzi A, Stephanou A (1994f) Fast vs. slow-reacting non-modified tannin extracts for exterior particleboard adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 52: 218-222
150. Pizzi A, Stephanou A, Antunes I, De Beer G (1993a) Alkaline PF resins linear extension by urea condensation with hydroxybenzylalcohol groups. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 50: 2201-2207
151. Pizzi A, Stephanou A, Boonstra M, Pendlebury J (1994b) A new concept on the chemical modification of wood by organic anhydrides. Holzforschung Supplementary Issue 48: 91-94
152. Pizzi A, Sträcke P, Trosa P (1997c) Industrial tannin/hexamine low-emission exterior particleboard. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 55(3): 168
153. Pizzi A, Tekely P, Panamgama LA (1996b) A different approach to low formaldehyde emission aminoplastic wood adhesives. Holzforschung 50: 481-485
154. Pizzi A, Valenzuela J, Westermeyer C (1993b) Non-emulsifiable, water-based diisocyanate adhesives for exterior plywood. Holzforschung 47(1): 69-72
155. Pizzi A, Valenzuela J, Westermeyer C (1994c) Low-formaldehyde emission, fast-pressing, pine and pecan tannin adhesives for exterior particleboard. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 52: 311-315
156. Pizzi A, van der Spuy P (1980) Kinetics of the metal catalysed condensations of phenols and polyflavonoid tannins with formaldehyde. J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Edition 18(12): 3447-3453
157. Pizzi A, Vermeulen S (1987) Branched synthetic and natural polymeric phenolics and other adhesives of reduced resorcinol content. South African provisional patent appl. No. 87/0263
158. Pizzi A, Vogel K (1982) The chemistry and kinetic behaviour of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives
159. Pizzi A, von Leyser EP, Valenzuela J, Clark J (1993c) The chemistry and development of pine tannin adhesives for exterior particleboard. Holzforschung 47(2): 164-172
160. Pizzi A, Vosloo R, Cameron F-A, Orovan E (1986b) Self-neutralizing acid-set PF wood adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 44: 229-234
161. Pizzi A, Walton T (1992) Non-emulsifiable, water-based diisocyanate adhesives for exterior plywood, Part I. Holzforschung 46(6): 541-547
162. Pizzi A, Westermeyer C, von Leyser Ep (1995c) Adhesive composition comprising isocyanate, phenol-formaldehyde and tannin, useful for manufacturing plywoods for exterior application. USA patent 5,407,980 (1991. Chile patent 1084-90)
163. Pizzi A, Zhao C, Kamoun C, Heinrich H (1999b) TTT and CHT curing diagrams of water-borne polycondensation resins on lignocellulosic substrates. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. (in press)
164. Pizzi A, Zhao C, Properzi M (2000) Unpublished results
165. Prestifilippo M, Pizzi A (1996) Poor performance of PMUF adhesives prepared by final coreaction of a MUF with a PF resin. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 54(4): 27
166. Prestifilippo M, Pizzi A, Norback A, Lavisci A (1996) Low addition of melamine salts for improved UF adhesives water resistance. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 54(6): 393-398
167. Probst F, Laborie M-P, Pizzi A, Merlin A, Deglise X (1997) Molecular mechanics/experimental methods applied to varnish/primer/wood interactions. Holzforschung 51: 459-466
168. Properzi M, Pizzi A, Uzielli L (2000a) Honeymoon MUF adhesives for exterior grade glulam. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
169. Properzi M, Pizzi A, Uzielli L (2000b) Influence of preparation parameters on the variation of CHT curing diagrams of MUF polycondensation resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. (in press)
170. Roll W, Pizzi A, Dombo B (1995) Bindemittellösungen für Cellulosehältige Produkte. German patent DE 44 02 341 A1
171. Roll W, Pizzi A, Sträcke A (1997) Bindemittelzusammensetzung, ihre Verwendung sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spanplatten. German patent application 197 33 925.5
172. Rossouw D, Du T, Pizzi A, McGillivray G (1980) The kinetics of condensation of phenolic polyflavonoid tannins. J. Polymer Sci. Chem. Edition 18(12): 33:13-3338
173. Scoptelitis E, Pizzi A (1993a) The chemistry and development of branched PRF wood adhesives of low resorcinol content. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 47: 351-360
174. Scoptelitis E, Pizzi A (1993b) Urea-resorcinol-formaldehyde adhesives of low resorcinol content. J. Appl. Polymer Sci 48: 2135-2146
175. Sealy-Fisher VJ, Pizzi A (1992) Increased pine tannins extraction and wood adhesives development by phlobaphenes minimization. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 50: 212-220
176. Soulard C, Kamoun C, Pizzi A (1999) Uron and uron-urea-formaldehyde resins. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 72(2): 277-289
177. Stephanou A, Pizzi A (1993a) Rapid-curing lignins-based exterior wood adhesives - Part 1: diisocyanates reaction mechanisms. Holzforschung 47(5): 439-415
178. Stephanou A, Pizzi A (1993b) Rapid-curing lignins-based exterior wood adhesives - Part 2: acceleration mechanisms and application to panel products. Holzforschung 47(6): 501-506
179. Thevenon M-F, Pizzi A, Haluk J-P (1997) Non-toxic albumin and soy protein borates as ground-contact wood preservatives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 55: 293-296
180. Thevenon M-F, Pizzi A, Haluk J-P (1998a) Protein borates as non-toxic, wide-spectrum, ground-contact wood preservatives. Holzforschung 52: 241-248
181. Thevenon M-F, Pizzi A, Haluk J-P (1998b) One step tannin fixation of non-toxic protein borates wood preservatives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(1): 90
182. Thevenon M-F, Pizzi A, Haluk J-P, Zaremski A (1998c) Normalized biological tests of protein borates wood preservatives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(3): 162
183. 13C NMR methods for quantitative determination of polyflavonoid tannins characteristics. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 55: 107-112
184. Tinkelenberg A, Vaessen HWLM, Suen KW (1982) Manufacture of chipboard. United States patent 4,362,827, Assigned to Methanol Chemie Nederland V.O.F., Dec. 7, 1982
185. Tjeerdsma B, Boonstra M, Pizzi A, Tekely P, Militz H (1998) Characterization of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood performance improvement. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(3): 149-153
186. Tomita B, Hse C-Y (1992) Co-condensation of urea with methlolphenols in acidic conditions. J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Chem. Edition 30: 1615-1624
187. Tomita B, Matsuzaki T (1985) Co-condensation between resol and aminoresins. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 24(1): 1-5
188. Tomita B, Ohyama M, Hse C-Y (1994) Synthesis of phenol-urea-formaldehyde cocondensed resins from UF concentrate and phenol. Holzforschung 48(6): 522-526
189. Trosa A, Pizzi A (1998a) Industrial hardboard and other panel binders from waster lignocellulosic liquors/phenol-formaldehyde resins. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56: 229-233
190. Trosa A, Pizzi A (1998b) Industrial hardboard and other panel binders from tannin/furfuryl alcohol in absence of formaldehyde. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(3): 213-214
191. Trosa A, Pizzi A (2000) A non-aldehyde emission hardener for tannin-based wood adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
192. Truter P, Pizzi A, Vermaas H (1994) Cold siting wood adhesives from kraft hardwood lignin. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 51: 1319-1322
193. van der Klashorst G, Cameron F-A, Pizzi A (1985) Lignin-based cold-setting wood adhesives: structural fingerjoints and glulam. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 43: 438-443
194. van der Westhuizen PK, Pizzi A, Scharfetter H (1978) A fast-setting wattle adhesive for finger jointing. Wood Southern Africa. May
195. von Leyser E, Pizzi A (1990) The formulation and commercialization of glulam pine tannin adhesives in Chile. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 48: 25-29
196. Wang S, Pizzi A (1997a) Waste nylon fiber hardeners for improved UF wood adhesives water resistance. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 55(2): 91-96
197. Wolcott MP, Adcock T, Speyer SM (1999) Urea-formaldehyde/diphenylmethane diisocyanate copolymer adhesives: possible use as an adhesive system for straw based particleboard. Third European panel products symposium proceedings, Llandudno
198. Zhao C, Garnier S, Pizzi A (1998) Particleboard dry and wet I.B. forecasting by gel time and dry TMA bending in PF wood adhesives. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 56(6): 402
199. Zhao C, Pizzi A (2000) Hot postcuring improvement of MUF-bonded particleboard and its temperature forecasting model. Holz Roh-Werkstoff (in press)
200. Zhao C, Pizzi A, Garnier A (1999) Fast advancement and hardening acceleration of low condensation alkaline PF resins by esters and copolymerized urea. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 74: 359-378
201. Zhao C, Pizzi A, Thevenon MF, Properzi M, Hunag Z (2000a) CRITT Bois contract report, Epinal, France, March
202. Zhao C, Pizzi A, Kühn A, Garnier S (2000b) Fast advancement and hardening acceleration of low condensation alkaline PF resins by esters and copolymerized urea - Part 2: esters during resin reaction and effect of guanidine salts. J. Appl. Polymer. Sci. (in press)