Symbolism in European integration

Comparative European Politics

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-268

  Manners, Ian ^a  

^a Institute for Society and Globalisation   (Denmark)

Author keywords

banal; European integration; European studies; multiperspectival; symbol; transdisciplinary

Indexed keywords

EID: 79957738619     PISSN: 14724790     EISSN: 1740388X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/cep.2010.11     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Adonnino, P. (1985) Report from the ad hoc committee on a People's Europe. Bulletin of the European Communites, Supplement 7/85.
2. Barber, T. (2007) Poland in EU battle on death penalty. Financial Times 19 September.
3. Barker, C. (2000) Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice. London: Sage Publications.
4. Barnett, C. (2001) Culture, policy, and subsidiarity in the European Union: From symbolic identity to the governmentalisation of culture. Political Geography 20: 405-426. (Pubitemid 32477885)
5. Benoit, B. and Parker, G. (2007) Rebranding exercise may not seal deal for Merkel. Financial Times 15 June.
6. Bourdieu, P. (1991) Language and Symbolic Power. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
7. Bourdieu, P. (1998a) A reasoned utopia and economic fatalism. New Left Review 227: 125-130. (Pubitemid 128030064)
8. Bourdieu, P. (1998b) Acts of Resistance: Against the New Myths of Our Time. Cambridge: Polity.
9. Bourdieu, P. (2001) Firing Back: Against the Tyranny of the Market 2. London: The New Press.
10. Bruter, M. (2003) Winning hearts and minds for Europe: The impact of news and symbols on civic and cultural European identity. Comparative Political Studies 36(10): 1148-1179. (Pubitemid 37445567)
11. Bruter, M. (2004) On what citizens mean by feeling 'European': Perceptions of news, symbols and borderless-ness. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30(1): 21-39. (Pubitemid 38179281)
12. Bruter, M. (2005) Citizens of Europe? The Emergence of a Mass European Identity. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.
13. Calhoun, C. (1995) Critical Social Theory: Culture, History, and the Challenge of Difference. Oxford: Blackwell.
14. Calhoun, C. (2003) European studies: Always already there and still in formation. Comparative European Politics 1(1): 5-20.
15. Caracciolo, F. (1952) Letter from Filippo Caracciolo to representatives to the consultative assembly of the Council of Europe, 15 February.
16. Christiansen, T. (1997) Reconstructing European space: From territorial politics to multilevel governance. In: K.E. Jørgensen (ed.) Reflective Approaches to European Governance. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, pp. 51-68.
17. Cram, L. (2009) Introduction: Banal Europeanism: European Union identity and national identities in synergy. Nations and Nationalism 15(1): 101-108.
18. Curti Gialdino, C. (2005) Simboli Dell'Unione Europea: Bandiera, Inno, Motto, Moneta, Giornata. Rome: Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato.
19. Delanty, G. and Rumford, C. (2005) Is there a European identity? European self-understanding beyond unity and diversity. Rethinking Europe: Social Theory and the Implications of Europeanization. London: Routledge, Chapter 3, pp. 50-68.
20. Demey, T. (2007) Europe in Brussels. Brussels, Belgium: Badeaux.
21. Dujisin, Z. (2007) Poland: Populism behind death penalty talk. Inter Press Service News 3 October 2007, http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=39505, accessed 19 November 2007.
22. Durkheim, E. (1915) The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Free Press.
23. Durkheim, E. (1951) Suicide: A Study in Sociology. New York: Free Press.
24. European Commission. (1985) Commission Communication to the Council on a People's Europe. COM(85) 640 final Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities.
25. European Commission. (2005a) Panorama of the European Union. Brussels: Directorate-general for press and communication. Created January 2005, http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/publications/booklets/eu-glance/50/en.pdf, accessed 19 November 2007.
26. European Commission. (2005b) 11 March 2005-First European day for the victims of terrorism. DG Justice and Home Affairs. Created 10 March 2005 http://europa.eu.int/comm/justice-home/news/information-dossiers/ terrorism-march-2005/wai/index-en.htm, accessed 19 November 2007.
27. European Commission. (2005c) Europe Day, 9th May. European Commission website. Created 10 June 2005, http://www.europa.eu.int/abc/symbols/9-may/index- en.htm, accessed 19 November 2007.
28. European Commission. (2005d) United in diversity. European Commission website. Created 10 June 2005, http://www.europa.eu.int/abc/symbols/motto/index- en.htm, accessed 19 November 2007.
29. European Commission. (2007) Launching the European day against the death penalty. Press release IP/07/850, Brussels, 19 June 2007.
30. European Commission. (2009) Panorama of the European Union. Brussels: Directorate-general for communication. February 2009, http://ec.europa.eu/ publications/booklets/eu-glance/79/en.pdf, accessed 31 March 2009.
31. European Parliament. (2005) European Parliament resolution on remembrance of the Holocaust, anti-semitism and racism. Text adopted by Parliament, 27 January 2005, P6-TA(2005)0018.
32. European Parliament. (2008) Press release: EP bureau decides to set up a 'House of European History', 16 December 2008.
33. Foret, F. (2008) Légitimer l'Europe: pouvoir et symbolique à l'ère de la gouvernance. Paris: Presses de Science Po.
34. Foret, F. (2009) Symbolic dimensions of EU legimitization. Media, Culture & Society 31(2): 313-324.
35. Forster, A. (1998) Britain and the negotiation of the Maastricht treaty: A critique of liberal intergovernmentalism. Journal of Common Market Studies 31(2): 261-267.
36. Groom, B. and Norman, P. (2002) The euro arrives: Prodi hails 'symbol of European unity'. Financial Times 2 January.
37. Haas, E. (1958) The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950-1957. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
38. Hall, S. (1980) Encoding/decoding. In: S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe and P. Willis (eds.) Culture, Media, Language. Londong: Hutchinson, pp. 166-176.
39. Hall, S. (1990) Cultural identity and diaspora. In: J. Rutherford (ed.) Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 222-237.
40. Hall, S. (1999) Introduction to theoretical perspectives. In: J. Evans and S. Hall (eds.) Visual Culture: The Reader. London: Sage Publications, pp. 309-314.
41. Hall, S. (2003) 'In but Not of Europe': Europe and its myths. In: L. Passeini (ed.) Figures d'Europe: Images and Myths of Europe. Brussels, Belgium: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, pp. 35-46.
42. Hayward, K. (2003) The region between state and nation: British and Irish conceptions of Northern Ireland as a European region. Perspectives on European Politics and Society 4(3): 417-445.
43. Hedetoft, U. (1993) National identity and mentalities of war in three EC countries. Journal of Peace Research 30(3): 281-300.
44. Hedetoft, U. (1998) On nationalisers and Europeanisers in contemporary Europe-An introduction. Political Symbols, Symbolic Politics: European Identities in Transformation. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, pp. 1-19.
45. Hogenraad, R., Tousignant, N., Castano, E., Bestgen, Y. and Dumoulin, M. (1997) The words that buoy the European impulse. Paper presented to the US European Community Studies Association, Seattle, 29 May-1 June.
46. Huber, D. (1999) A Decade Which Made History-The Council of Europe 1989-1999. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.
47. Jonas, E., Fritsche, I. and Greenberg, J. (2005) Currencies as cultural symbols-An existential psychological perspective on reactions of Germans towards the euro. Journal of Economic Psychology 26: 129-146. (Pubitemid 39630981)
48. Jones, E. (2001) The politics of Europe 2000: Unity through diversity? Industrial Relations Journal 32(5): 362-379.
49. Kaelberer, M. (2004) The euro and European identity: Symbols, power and the politics of European Monetary Union. Review of International Studies 30: 161-178.
50. Kaelble, H. (2003) European symbols, 1945-2000: Concept, meaning and historical change. In: L. Passerini (ed.) Figures d'Europe: Images and Myths of Europe. Brussels, Belgium: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, pp. 47-61.
51. Kaiser, W. and Krankenhagen, S. (2010) Europa ausstellen: Zur Konstruktion europaischer Integration und Identitat im geplanten Musee de l'Europe in Brussel. In: M. Gehler and S. Vietta (eds.) Europa- Europäisierung-Europäistik. Cologne, Germany: Bohlau, pp. 181-196.
52. Kauppi, N. (2003) Bourdieu's political sociology and the politics of European integration. Theory and Society 32: 775-789. (Pubitemid 39097348)
53. Kauppi, N. (2005) Democracy, Social Resources and Political Power in the European Union. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
54. Kinnvall, C. (2004) Globalization and religious nationalism: Self, identity, and the search for ontological security. Political Psychology 25(5): 741-767. (Pubitemid 39392624)
55. Kinnvall, C. (2006) Globalization and Religious Nationalism in India: The Search for Ontological Security. London: Routledge.
56. Kinnvall, C. and Hansson, S. (2004) Women as symbols in religious discourse(s): Feminist perspectives on gender and Indian religions. Chakra 1(1): 7-20.
57. Kinnvall, C. and Hansson, S. (2009) Gender, multiculturalism and religious discourse(s): Women as symbols in Hindu nationalism. In: H. Rydstrom (ed.) Gendered Inequalities: Gender Research on Asia. Copenhagen, Denmark: NIAS Press/University of Washington Press.
58. Klatch, R. (1988) Of meanings & masters: Political symbolism & symbolic action. Polity: The Journal of the Northeastern Political Science Association 21(1): 127-154.
59. Kristeva, J. (1982) Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. New York: Columbia University Press.
60. Kristeva, J. (1991) Strangers to Ourselves. New York: Columbia University Press.
61. Kristeva, J. (1998) Europhilia, europhobia. Constellations 5(3): 321-332.
62. Kristeva, J. (2000) European divided: Politics, ethics, religion. Crisis of the European Subject. New York: Other Press, Chapter 3, pp. 111-162.
63. Laffan, B. (1998) The European Union: A distinctive model of internationalization. Journal of European Public Policy 5(2): 235-253.
64. Laffan, B. (2001) The European Union polity: A union of regulative, normative and cognitive pillars. Journal of European Public Policy 8(5): 709-727.
65. Lager, C. (1995) L'Europe en quête ses symbols. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.
66. La Prairie, P. (1999) International young reader project: A motto for Europe. Ouest France 7 September.
67. Luomaaho, M. (2002a) Europe as a living organism: Organicist symbolism and political subjectivity in the new Europe. PhD thesis, Department of Politics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle.
68. Luomaaho, M. (2002b) Body of Europe and malignant nationalism: A pathology of the Balkans in European security discourse. Geopolitics 7(3): 117-142.
69. Luomaaho, M. (2004) 'Arm' versus 'pillar': The politics of metaphors of the Western European Union at the 1990-91 intergovernmental conference on political union. Journal of European Public Policy 11(1): 106-127.
70. Manners, I. (2000) Substance and Symbolism: An Anatomy of Cooperation in the New Europe. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
71. Manners, I. (2001) The 'Difference Engine': Constructing and Representing the International Identity of the European Union. Copenhagen Peace Research Institute, Working Paper 40/2001.
72. Manners, I. (2003) Europaian studies. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 11(1): 67-83.
73. Manners, I. (2005) Symbolism in European Integration. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute. Working Paper 2005-6, No. 14.
74. Manners, I. (2007) Another Europe is possible: Critical perspectives on European Union politics. In: K.E. Jørgensen, M. Pollack and B. Rosamond (eds.) Handbook of European Union Politics. London: Sage, pp. 77-95.
75. Manners, I. (2009) Normative power Europe: A transdisciplinary approach to European studies. In: C. Rumford (ed.) Handbook of European Studies. London: Sage, pp. 561-586.
76. McLaren, L. (2006) Identity, Interests and Attitudes to European Integration. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.
77. Meier-Pesti, K. and Kirchler, E. (2003) Attitudes towards the euro by national identity and relative national status. Journal of Economic Psychology 24: 293-299. (Pubitemid 36535723)
78. Milward, A. (1992) The lives and teachings of the European saints. The European Rescue of the Nation-State. London: Routledge, Chapter 6, pp. 318-344.
79. Mugge, M. (2008) Politics, space and material: The 'Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe' in Berlin as a sign of symbolic representation. European Review of History 15(6): 707-725.
80. Neumann, I. (1998) Uses of the Other: 'The East' in European Identity Formation. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
81. Pantel, M. (1999) Unity-in-diversity: Cultural policy and EU legitimacy. In: T. Banchoff and M. Smith (eds.) Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. London: Routledge, Chapter 3, pp. 46-65.
82. Parker, G. and Benoit, B. (2007) Leaders set for tough negotiations. Financial Times 18 June.
83. Rausch, H. (2007) The nation as a community born of war? Symbolic strategies and popular reception of public statues in late nineteenth-century western European capitals. European Review of History 14(1): 73-101.
84. Robb, J. (1998) The archaeology of symbols. Annual Review of Anthropology 27: 329-346. (Pubitemid 128460205)
85. Sassatelli, M. (2002) Imagined Europe: The shaping of European cultural identity through EU cultural policy. European Journal of Social Theory 5(4): 435-451.
86. Scholl, B. (2006) Europas symbolische Verfassung: Nationale Verfassungstraditionen und die Konstitutionalisierung der EU. Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften.
87. Shore, C. (1993) Inventing the 'People's Europe': Critical perspectives on European community cultural policy. Man: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 28(4): 779-800.
88. Shore, C. (2000) Building Europe: The Cultural Politics of European Integration. London: Routledge.
89. Simon, V. (2008) Nations on screen: Live broadcasting of Bastille Day and Reunification Day. European Review of History 15(6): 615-628.
90. Stephens, P. (2007) Comment: The awkward choices facing Brown. Financial Times 19 June.
91. Theiler, T. (2005) Political Symbolism and European Integration. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
92. Traynor, I. (2007) Poland blocs EU protest over death penalty. Guardian 12 September.
93. Van der Velden, D., Kruk, V. and Zifroni, G. (2009) Europe sans: History, politics, and protocol in the EU image. e-flux Journal 5, April 2009, http:www.e-flux.com, accessed 16 December 2009.
94. Volkan, V. (1997) Bloodlines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism. Boulder, CO: Westview.
95. Wallace, H. (1995) Britain out on a limb? Political Quarterly 66(1): 46-58.
96. Wallace, H. (2000) Studying contemporary Europe. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 2(1): 95-113.
97. Walters, W. and Haahr, J.H. (2005) 'Seeing like a high authority?': High modernism and European government. Governing Europe: Discourse, Governmentality and European Integration. London: Routledge, Chapter 2, pp. 21-41.
98. Ward, I. (1997) Law and other Europeans. Journal of Common Market Studies 35(1): 79-96.