메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 211-215

Hidden costs associated with the universal application of risk management in maternity care

Author keywords

birth trends; caesarean section; childbirth; cost analysis; maternity services policy; obstetric outcomes

Indexed keywords


EID: 79957658836     PISSN: 01565788     EISSN: 14498944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/AH10919     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 70349979045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; Available at, [verified 29 April 2011]
    • Improving Maternity Services in Australia: A discussion paper from the Australian Government. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2008. Available at http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing. nsf/Content/ 2BAF08EE5C0ECDA3CA2575640000CFAC/$File/Impro ving-Maternity-Services-In- Australia.pdf [verified 29 April 2011].
    • (2008) Improving Maternity Services in Australia: A Discussion Paper from the Australian Government
  • 3
    • 65349103645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment and risk distortion: Finding the balance
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2009.02.001
    • Jordan RG, Murphy PA. Risk assessment and risk distortion: Finding the balance. J Midwifery Women's Health 2009; 54(3): 191-200. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh. 2009.02.001
    • (2009) J Midwifery Women's Health , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-200
    • Jordan, R.G.1    Murphy, P.A.2
  • 4
    • 65549105954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising cesarean delivery rates: The impact of cesarean delivery on maternal request
    • doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932dda
    • Coleman VH, Lawrence H, Schulkin J. Rising cesarean delivery rates: The impact of cesarean delivery on maternal request. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2009; 64(2): 115-9. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932dda
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Coleman, V.H.1    Lawrence, H.2    Schulkin, J.3
  • 5
    • 15944375866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of maternal postpartum readmission associated with mode of delivery
    • DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000154153.31193.2c
    • Liu S, Heaman M, Joseph KS, Liston RM, Huang L, Sauve R, et al. Risk of maternal postpartum readmission associated with mode of delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105(4): 836-42. doi:10.1097/01.AOG. 0000154153.31193.2c (Pubitemid 40432205)
    • (2005) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-842
    • Liu, S.1    Heaman, M.2    Joseph, K.S.3    Liston, R.M.4    Huang, L.5    Sauve, R.6    Kramer, M.S.7
  • 6
    • 42549129602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disciplinary discourses: Rates of cesarean section explained by medicine, midwifery, and feminism
    • doi:10.1080/07399330801949574
    • Lee AS, Kirkman M. Disciplinary discourses: Rates of cesarean section explained by medicine, midwifery, and feminism. Health Care Women Int 2008; 29(5): 448-67. doi:10.1080/07399330801949574
    • (2008) Health Care Women Int , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 448-467
    • Lee, A.S.1    Kirkman, M.2
  • 7
    • 33748144730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cesarean delivery on maternal request": Was the NIH conference based on a faulty premise?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00101.x
    • Young D. 'Cesarean delivery on maternal request': Was the NIH conference based on a faulty premise? Birth 2006; 33(3): 171-4. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X. 2006.00101.x (Pubitemid 44310073)
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-174
    • Young, D.1
  • 8
    • 44349129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetricians' and midwives' attitudes toward cesarean section
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2008.00226.x
    • Monari F, Di Mario S, Facchinetti F, Basevi V. Obstetricians' and midwives' attitudes toward cesarean section. Birth 2008; 35(2): 129-35. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2008.00226.x (Pubitemid 351748716)
    • (2008) Birth , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Monari, F.1    Di Mario, S.2    Facchinetti, F.3    Basevi, V.4
  • 9
    • 33846357142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workforce trends in specialist and GP obstetric practice in Victoria
    • Loy CS, Warton RB, Dunbar JA. Workforce trends in specialist and GP obstetric practice in Victoria. Med J Aust 2007; 186(1): 26-30. (Pubitemid 46126652)
    • (2007) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Loy, C.S.1    Warton, R.B.2    Dunbar, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 79957661683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal statistics series no. 24. Cat. no. PER 50. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010
    • Laws PJ, Li Z, Sullivan EA. 2010. Australia's mothers and babies 2008. Perinatal statistics series no. 24. Cat. no. PER 50. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2010.
    • Australia's Mothers and Babies 2008 , vol.2010
    • Laws, P.J.1    Li, Z.2    Sullivan, E.A.3
  • 11
    • 62649165242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in adverse maternal outcomes during childbirth: A populationbased study of severe maternal morbidity
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-7
    • Roberts CL, Ford JB, Algert CS, Bell JC, Simpson JM, Morris JM. Trends in adverse maternal outcomes during childbirth: A populationbased study of severe maternal morbidity. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2009; 9: 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2393- 9-7
    • (2009) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.9 , pp. 7
    • Roberts, C.L.1    Ford, J.B.2    Algert, C.S.3    Bell, J.C.4    Simpson, J.M.5    Morris, J.M.6
  • 12
    • 33751328983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health implications of cesarean on demand
    • doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000248826. 44123.73
    • Plante LA. Public health implications of cesarean on demand. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2006; 61(12): 807. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000248826. 44123.73
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 807
    • Plante, L.A.1
  • 13
    • 33847068322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-choice on cesarean delivery: Really a choice?
    • Bernstein PS. Patient-choice on cesarean delivery: Really a choice? Birth 2007; 34(1): 89-90.
    • (2007) Birth , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-90
    • Bernstein, P.S.1
  • 14
    • 33745595403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery on maternal request: Final statement
    • COMMENTARY ON: National Institutes of Health. State-of-the-Science Conference, March 27-29, 2006, doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00151.x
    • COMMENTARY ON: National Institutes of Health. State-of-the-Science Conference, March 27-29, 2006. Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request: Final Statement. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107: 1386-97. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006. 00151.x
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 1386-1397
  • 15
    • 35648992391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reale BJ.Areview of issues surrounding medically elective cesarean delivery
    • doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00196.x
    • Miesnik SR, Reale BJ.Areview of issues surrounding medically elective cesarean delivery. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2007; 36(6): 605-15. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00196.x
    • (2007) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 605-615
    • Miesnik, S.R.1
  • 16
    • 36049035700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal childbirth and evidence based practice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.wombi.2007.08.004, PII S1871519207000935
    • Waldenström U. Normal childbirth and evidence based practice. Women Birth 2007; 20(4): 175-80. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2007.08.004 (Pubitemid 350087836)
    • (2007) Women and Birth , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-180
    • Waldenstrom, U.1
  • 17
    • 0022364007 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate technology for birth
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Appropriate technology for birth. Lancet 1985; 2: 436-7.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 436-437
  • 18
    • 65649141615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognosis for spontaneous labor in women with uncomplicated term pregnancies: Implications for cesarean delivery on maternal request
    • Worley KC, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. The prognosis for spontaneous labor in women with uncomplicated term pregnancies: Implications for cesarean delivery on maternal request. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 113(4): 812-6.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 812-816
    • Worley, K.C.1    McIntire, D.D.2    Leveno, K.J.3
  • 19
    • 63449140548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepartum and intrapartum caesarean section rates at Mater Mothers' hospital brisbane 1997-2005
    • doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.2008.00920.x
    • Janssens S, Wallace KL, Chang AMZ. Prepartum and intrapartum caesarean section rates at Mater Mothers' Hospital Brisbane 1997-2005. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2008; 48(6): 564-9. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.2008.00920.x
    • (2008) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 564-569
    • Janssens, S.1    Wallace, K.L.2    Chang, A.M.Z.3
  • 20
    • 33748920009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery: Background, trends, and epidemiology
    • DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07.002, PII S0146000506000930, Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request
    • Menacker F, Declercq E, Macdorman MF. Cesarean delivery: Background, trends, and epidemiology. Semin Perinatol 2006; 30(5): 235-41. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07.002 (Pubitemid 44436576)
    • (2006) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 235-241
    • Menacker, F.1    Declercq, E.2    Macdorman, M.F.3
  • 21
    • 43849109651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk: Let's look at the bigger picture
    • doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2008.03.007
    • Skinner J. Risk: Let's look at the bigger picture. Women Birth 2008; 21(2): 53-4. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2008.03.007
    • (2008) Women Birth , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-54
    • Skinner, J.1
  • 22
    • 54149110386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of elective cesarean section
    • doi:10.1016/j.clp.2008.07.001
    • Zupancic JAF. The economics of elective cesarean section. Clin Perinatol 2008; 35(3): 591-9. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2008.07.001
    • (2008) Clin Perinatol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-599
    • Zupancic, J.A.F.1
  • 23
    • 33747185805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting maternal request for caesarean section - paving the road to hell?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.midw.2006.06.002, PII S0266613806000623
    • McCandlish R. Meeting maternal request for caesarean section - paving the road to hell? Midwifery 2006; 22(3): 204-6. doi:10.1016/j.midw. 2006.06.002 (Pubitemid 44233083)
    • (2006) Midwifery , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-206
    • McCandlish, R.1
  • 25
    • 56849115226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery on maternal request: Maternal and neonatal complications
    • Lee YM, D'Alton ME. Cesarean delivery on maternal request: Maternal and neonatal complications. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2008; 20(6): 597-601.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-601
    • Lee, Y.M.1    D'Alton, M.E.2
  • 26
    • 70349566812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery by maternal request: What neonatal nurses need to know
    • Michaluk CA. Cesarean delivery by maternal request: What neonatal nurses need to know. Neonatal Netw 2009; 28(3): 145-50.
    • (2009) Neonatal Netw , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-150
    • Michaluk, C.A.1
  • 28
    • 28444463203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of complications in a second pregnancy following caesarean section in the first pregnancy: A population-based study
    • Taylor LK, Simpson JM, Roberts CL, Olive EC, Henderson-Smart DJ. Risk of complications in a second pregnancy following caesarean section in the first pregnancy: A population-based study. Med J Aust 2005; 183(10): 515-9. (Pubitemid 41723326)
    • (2005) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.183 , Issue.10 , pp. 515-519
    • Taylor, L.K.1    Simpson, J.M.2    Roberts, C.L.3    Olive, E.C.4    Henderson-Smart, D.J.5
  • 29
    • 73649084826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming maternity care: Action steps toward a highquality, high-value maternity care system
    • doi:10.1016/j.whi.2009.11.014
    • Corry MP. Transforming maternity care: Action steps toward a highquality, high-value maternity care system. Womens Health Issues 2010; 20(1, Suppl.): S2-3. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2009.11.014
    • (2010) Womens Health Issues , vol.20 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Corry, M.P.1
  • 30
    • 33748920180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery on request: Reproductive consequences
    • DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07.005, PII S0146000506000966, Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request
    • Gilliam M. Cesarean delivery on request: Reproductive consequences. Semin Perinatol 2006; 30(5): 257-60. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07. 005 (Pubitemid 44436579)
    • (2006) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-260
    • Gilliam, M.1
  • 31
    • 0037504214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's experiences of caesarean section and vaginal birth after caesarian: A Birthrites initiative
    • Fenwick J, Gamble J, Mawson J. Women's experiences of caesarean section and vaginal birth after caesarian: A Birthrites initiative. Int J Nurs Pract 2003; 9(1): 10-7.
    • (2003) Int J Nurs Pract , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-17
    • Fenwick, J.1    Gamble, J.2    Mawson, J.3
  • 32
    • 50849133545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective caesarean delivery at maternal request: A preliminary study of motivations influencing women's decision-making
    • doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.2008.00867.x
    • Robson S, Carey A, Mishra R, Dear K. Elective caesarean delivery at maternal request: A preliminary study of motivations influencing women's decision-making. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2008; 48(4): 415-20. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.2008.00867.x
    • (2008) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Robson, S.1    Carey, A.2    Mishra, R.3    Dear, K.4
  • 33
    • 70350717706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The easy option? Australian findings on mothers' perception of elective caesarean as a birth choice after a prior caesarean section
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1440-172X.2009.01762.x
    • McGrath P, Ray-Barruel G. The easy option? Australian findings on mothers' perception of elective caesarean as a birth choice after a prior caesarean section. Int J Nurs Pract 2009; 15(4): 271-9. doi:10.1111/ j.1440-172X.2009.01762.x
    • (2009) Int J Nurs Pract , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-279
    • McGrath, P.1    Ray-Barruel, G.2
  • 34
    • 33748362630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative economic implications of initial method of delivery
    • DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000228511.42529.a5, PII 0000625020060900000013
    • Allen VM, O'Connell CM, Baskett TF. Cumulative economic implications of initial method of delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108(3, Part 1): 549-55. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000228511.42529.a5 (Pubitemid 44337095)
    • (2006) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.108 , Issue.3 I , pp. 549-555
    • Allen, V.M.1    O'Connell, C.M.2    Baskett, T.F.3
  • 35
    • 20644439557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal placentation: Twentyyear analysis
    • doi:10.1016/ j.ajog.2004.12.074
    • Wu S, Kocherginsky M, Hibbard JU. Abnormal placentation: Twentyyear analysis. AmJ Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192(5): 1458-61. doi:10.1016/ j.ajog.2004.12.074
    • (2005) AmJ Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , Issue.5 , pp. 1458-1461
    • Wu, S.1    Kocherginsky, M.2    Hibbard, J.U.3
  • 36
    • 33748923808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery on maternal request: Wise use of finite resources? A view from the trenches
    • DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07.012, PII S0146000506001030, Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request
    • Druzin ML, El-Sayed YY. Cesarean delivery on maternal request: Wise use of finite resources? A view from the trenches. Semin Perinatol 2006; 30(5): 305-8. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2006.07.012 (Pubitemid 44436583)
    • (2006) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-308
    • Druzin, M.L.1    El-Sayed, Y.Y.2
  • 37
    • 66749156480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontario mother and infant study (TOMIS) III: A multi-site cohort study of the impact of delivery method on health, service use, and costs of care in the first postpartum year
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-16
    • Sword W, Watt S, Krueger P, Thabane L, Landy CK, Farine D, et al. The Ontario Mother and Infant Study (TOMIS) III: A multi-site cohort study of the impact of delivery method on health, service use, and costs of care in the first postpartum year. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2009; 9: 16. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9- 16
    • (2009) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.9 , pp. 16
    • Sword, W.1    Watt, S.2    Krueger, P.3    Thabane, L.4    Landy, C.K.5    Farine, D.6
  • 38
    • 33846922814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a Cesarean section delivery always cost more than a vaginal delivery?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00690.x
    • Kazandjian VA, Chaulk CP, Ogunbo S, Wicker K. Does a cesarean section delivery always cost more than a vaginal delivery? J Eval Clin Pract 2007; 13(1): 16-20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00690.x (Pubitemid 46238791)
    • (2007) Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Kazandjian, V.A.1    Chaulk, C.P.2    Ogunbo, S.3    Wicker, K.4
  • 39
    • 33645949384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of planned cesarean versus planned vaginal birth in the term breech trial
    • doi:10.1503/cmaj.050796
    • Palencia R, Gafni A, Hannah ME, Ross S, Willan AR, Hewson S, et al. The costs of planned cesarean versus planned vaginal birth in the Term Breech Trial. CMAJ 2006; 174(8): 1109-13. doi:10.1503/cmaj.050796
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , Issue.8 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Palencia, R.1    Gafni, A.2    Hannah, M.E.3    Ross, S.4    Willan, A.R.5    Hewson, S.6
  • 42
    • 0043201367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costing the cascade: Estimating the cost of increased obstetric intervention in childbirth using population data
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2003.02045.x, PII S1470032803020457
    • Tracy SK, Tracy MB. Costing the cascade: Estimating the cost of increased obstetric intervention in childbirth using population data. BJOG 2003; 110(8): 717-24. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2003.02045.x (Pubitemid 36936772)
    • (2003) BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 717-724
    • Tracy, S.K.1    Tracy, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 33847382785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal outcomes associated with planned primary cesarean births compared with planned vaginal births
    • DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000255668.20639.40, PII 0000625020070300000014
    • Declercq E, Barger M, Cabral H, Evans R, Kotelchuck M, Simon C, Weiss J, Heffner LJ. Maternal outcomes associated with planned primary caesarean births compared with planned vaginal births. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109(3): 669-77. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000255668.20639.40 (Pubitemid 46339407)
    • (2007) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 669-677
    • Declercq, E.1    Barger, M.2    Cabral, H.J.3    Evans, S.R.4    Kotelchuck, M.5    Simon, C.6    Weiss, J.7    Heffner, L.J.8
  • 44
    • 67649239880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes of labour in public and private hospitals in Australia: A population-based descriptive study
    • Robson SJ, Laws P, Sullivan EA. Adverse outcomes of labour in public and private hospitals in Australia: A population-based descriptive study. Med J Aust 2009; 190(9): 474-7.
    • (2009) Med J Aust , vol.190 , Issue.9 , pp. 474-477
    • Robson, S.J.1    Laws, P.2    Sullivan, E.A.3
  • 45
    • 40149089112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal mortality for primary cesarean and vaginal births to low-risk women: Application of an "intention-to-treat" model
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2007.00205.x
    • MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F, Malloy MH. Neonatal mortality for primary cesarean and vaginal births to low-risk women: Application of an 'intention-to-treat' model. Birth 2008; 35(1): 3-8. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X. 2007.00205.x (Pubitemid 351326804)
    • (2008) Birth , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • MacDorman, M.F.1    Declercq, E.2    Menacker, F.3    Malloy, M.H.4
  • 46
    • 0345118958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14896-9
    • Smith GCS, Pell JP, Dobbie R. Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy. Lancet 2003; 362(9398): 1779-84. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14896-9 (Pubitemid 37494755)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9398 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Smith, G.C.S.1    Pell, J.P.2    Dobbie, R.3
  • 47
    • 75749121468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor consequences of cesarean delivery on maternal request in women with a single birth: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1404
    • Xu X, Ivy JS, Patel DA, Patel SN, Smith DG, Ransom SB, et al. Pelvic floor consequences of cesarean delivery on maternal request in women with a single birth: A cost-effectiveness analysis. J Women's Health 2010; 19(1): 147-60. doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1404
    • (2010) J Women's Health , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-160
    • Xu, X.1    Ivy, J.S.2    Patel, D.A.3    Patel, S.N.4    Smith, D.G.5    Ransom, S.B.6
  • 48
    • 33847067882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based strategies for reducing cesarean section rates: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1523-536X.2006.00146.x
    • Chaillet N, Dumont A. Evidence-based strategies for reducing cesarean section rates: A meta-analysis. Birth 2007; 34(1): 53-64. doi:10.1111/ j.1523-536X.2006.00146.x
    • (2007) Birth , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Chaillet, N.1    Dumont, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.