Reframing criminal victimization: Finding a place for vulnerability and resilience

Theoretical Criminology

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 179-194

  Walklate, Sandra ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

pity; resilience; risk; victimization; vulnerability

Indexed keywords

EID: 79957529304     PISSN: 13624806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362480610383452     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Agustin, L. (2007) Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry. London: Zed Books.
2. Amir, M. (1971) Patterns of Forcible Rape. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
3. Apav (2009) Report on Victims in Europe. Lisbon: APAV/ Intervict.
4. Aradau, C. (2004) ‘The Perverse Politics of Four-Letter Words: Risk and Pity in the Securitisation of Human Trafficking’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 33(2): 251-77.
5. Beck, U. (2009) World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity.
6. Bosworth, M. (1999) Engendering Resistance: Agency and Power in Women's Prisons. Aldershot: Ashgate.
7. Bouvier, P. (2003) ‘Child Sexual Abuse: Vicious Circles of Fate or Paths to Resilience?’, The Lancet, 361(8 February): 446-7.
8. Brogden, M. and P. Nijar (2000) Crime, Abuse and the Elderly. Devon : Willan.
9. Brownlie, J. (2001) ‘The “Being Risky” Child: Governing Childhood and Sexual Risk. Sociology, 35(May): 519-37.
10. Brownmiller, S. (1976) Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. Harmondsworth: Penguin (originally published in the USA in 1975).
11. Butler, J. (2009) Frames of War: When Is a Life Grievable? London: Verso.
12. Carrabine, E., P. Inganski, M. Lee, K. Plummer and N. South (2004) Criminology: A Sociological Introduction. London: Routledge.
13. Christie, N. (1977) ‘Conflicts as Property’, British Journal of Criminology, 17(1): 1-19.
14. Christie, N. (1986) ‘The Ideal Victim’, in E.A. Fattah (ed.) From Crime Policy to Victim Policy, pp. 17–30. London: Macmillan.
15. Christie, N. (2008) ‘Fertile Ground for Victim-Movements’, Keynote Speech at the 3rd Nordic Conference on Victimology and Victim Support, Conference Report, Helsinki, March.
16. Coaffee, J. (2006) ‘From Counter Terrorism to Resilience’, The European Legacy, 11(4): 389-403.
17. Coaffee, J. and P. Rogers (2008a) ‘Rebordering the City for New Security Challenges: From Counter-Terrorism to Community Resilience’, Space and Polity, 12(1): 101-18.
18. Coaffee, J. and P. Rogers (2008b) ‘Reputational Risk and Resiliency: The Branding of Security in Place-Making’, Place, Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(3): 205-17.
19. Cohen, L.E. and M. Felson (1979) ‘Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach’, American Sociological Review, 44(4): 588-608.
20. Cole, A. (2007) The Cult of True Victimhood: From War on Welfare to the War on Terror. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
21. Condry, R. (2007) Families Shamed. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
22. Das, V. (2007) Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
23. Day, M.J. (1964) ‘An “Adventure” Experiment with Boys on Probation’, British Journal of Criminology, 4(5): 486-91.
24. Durodie, B. (2004) ‘The Limitations of Risk Management: Dealing with Disasters and Building Social Resilience’, Tidsskriftet Politik, 8(1): 16-21.
25. Fassin, D. and R. Rechtman (2009) The Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
26. Furedi, F. (1997/2002) Culture of Fear: Risk Taking and the Morality of Low Expectation. London: Cassell.
27. Garland, D. (2001) The Culture of Control. Oxford: Polity.
28. Genn, H. (1988) ‘Multiple Victimisation’, in M. Maguire and J. Pointing (eds) Victims of Crime: A New Deal, pp. 90–100. Buckingham : Open University Press.
29. Gilgun, J. (2005) ‘Evidence Based Practice, Descriptive Research of the Resilience Schema-Gender-Brain Functioning Assessment’, British Journal of Social Work, 35: 843-62.
30. Gilligan, R. (2000) ‘Adversity, Resilience and Young People: The Protective Value of Positive School and Spare Time Experiences’, Children and Society, 14: 37-47.
31. Goldson, B. and D. Cole (2005) In the Care of the State? Child Deaths in Custody in England and Wales. London: Inquest.
32. Green, S. (2007) ‘Crime, Victimisation and Vulnerability’, in S. Walklate (ed.) Handbook of Victims and Victimology, pp. 91–118. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
33. Haas, H., D. Farrington, M. Killias and G. Sattar (2004) ‘The Impact of Different Family Configurations on Delinquency’, British Journal of Criminology, 44(4): 520-32.
34. Hagan, J. and B. McCarthy (1997) Mean Streets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
35. Hayden, C., T. Williamson and R. Webber (2007) ‘Schools, Pupil Behaviour and Young Offenders: Using Postcode Classification to Target Behaviour Support and Crime Prevention Programmes’, British Journal of Criminology, 47(2): 293-310.
36. Hindelang, M.J., M.R. Gottfredson and J. Garofalo (1978) Victims of Personal Crime: An Empirical Foundation for a Theory of Personal Victimisation. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
37. Holstein, J.A. and G. Miller (1990) ‘Rethinking Victimisation: An Interactional Approach to Victimology’, Symbolic Interaction, 13: 103-22.
38. Jordan, J. (2008) Serial Survivors: Women's Narrative of Surviving Rape. Sydney: Federation Press.
39. Juby, H. and D. Farrington (2001) ‘Disentangling the Link between Disrupted Families and Delinquency’, British Journal of Criminology, 41(1): 22-40.
40. Karstedt, S. (2002) ‘Emotions and Criminal Justice’, Theoretical Criminology, 6(3): 299-318.
41. Kearon, A., G. Mythen and S. Walklate (2007) ‘Communicating the Terrorist Threat: Public Perceptions of Government Advice’, The Security Journal, 20(2): 77-95.
42. Killias, M. and C. Clerici (2000) ‘Different Measures of Vulnerability and Their Relation to Different Dimensions of Fear of Crime’, British Journal of Criminology, 40(3): 437-50.
43. Kirkwood, C. (1993) Leaving Abusive Partners. London: SAGE.
44. Layler, K. (1999) ‘Street Children: A Comparative Perspective’, Child Abuse and Neglect, 23(8): 759-70.
45. Lewis, R. (2004) ‘Making Justice Work: Effective Legal Intervention for Domestic Violence’, British Journal of Criminology, 44(2): 204-24.
46. Mawby, R. and S. Walklate (1994) Critical Victimology. London: SAGE.
47. McGarry, R. (2009) ‘British Veterans: Human Rights, the Covenant and Conflict’, paper presented to ISPP Annual Meeting, Trinity College, Dublin, July.
48. Miers, D. (1978) Responses to Victimisation. Abingdon : Professional Books.
49. Miers, D. (1990) ‘Positive Victimology: A Critique. Part 2’, International Review of Victimology, 1(3): 219-30.
50. Miller, J. (2008) Getting Played: African American Girls, Urban Inequality, and Gendered Violence. New York: New York University Press.
51. Morgan, J. and L. Zedner (1992) Child Victims. Oxford: Clarendon.
52. Muncie, J. (2009) Youth and Crime. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
53. Murray, C. (2008) ‘Conceptualising Young People's Resistance to Offending as Active Resilience’, advance access British Journal of Social Work. Doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcn115.
54. Mythen, G. (2007) ‘Cultural Victimology: Are We All Victims Now?’, in S. Walklate (ed.) Handbook of Victims and Victimology, pp. 464–83. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
55. Pain, R. (2003) ‘Old Age and Victimisation’, in P. Davies, P. Francis and V. Jupp (eds) Victimisation: Theory, Research and Policy, pp. 61–78. London: Palgrave.
56. Pheonix, J. (2008) ‘Vulnerability’, in B. Goldson (ed.) Dictionary of Youth Justice, p. 364. Cullompton: Willan.
57. Piipsa, M. (2004) ‘Age and Meanings of Violence: Women's Experiences of Partner Violence in Finland’, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(1): 30-48.
58. Rock, P. (2002) ‘On Becoming a Victim’, in C. Hoyle and R. Young (eds) New Visions of Crime Victims, pp. 1–22. Oxford : Hart.
59. Rock, P. (2007) ‘Theoretical Perspectives on Victimisation’, in S. Walklate (ed.) Handbook of Victims and Victimology, pp. 37–61. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
60. Rumgay, J. (2004) ‘Scripts for Safer Survival: Pathways Out of Female Crime’, Howard Journal, 43(4): 405-19.
61. Sanders, T. (2005) Sex Work: A Risky Business. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
62. Savage, M., J. Grieve and S. Poyser (2007) ‘Putting Wrongs to Rights: Campaigns against Miscarriages of Justice’, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 7(1): 83-106.
63. Savolainen, J. (2005) ‘The Decline in Family Violence against Finnish Women’, in R. Siren and P. Honkatukia (eds) Victimisation to Violence in Finland 1980-2003, pp. 170–1. Helsinki: National Research Institute of Legal Policy.
64. Schoon, I. (2006) Risk and Resilience: Adaptations in Changing Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
65. Siapno, J.A. (2009) ‘Living through Terror: Everyday Resilience in East Timor and Aceh’, Social Identities, 15(1): 43-64.
66. Spalek, B. (2006) Crime Victims. London: Palgrave.
67. Sparks, R.F. (1982) Research on Victims of Crime: Accomplishments, Issues, and New Directions. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services.
68. Stanko, E.A. (1990) Everyday Violence. London: Virago.
69. Stattin, H., A. Romelsjo and M. Stenbacka (2004) ‘Personal Resources as Modifiers of the Risk of Future Criminality’, British Journal of Criminology, 37(2): 198-223.
70. Taylor, A.J.W. (1960) ‘The Effects of Imprisonment’, British Journal of Criminology, 1(1): 64-9.
71. Tulloch, J. (2006) One Day in July: Experiencing 7/7. London: Little Brown.
72. Ungar, M. (2004) ‘A Constructionist Discourse on Resilience: Multiple Contexts, Multiple Realities among at Risk Children and Youth’, Youth and Society, 35(3): 341-65.
73. Ungar, M. (2008) ‘Resilience across Cultures’, British Journal of Social Work, 38: 218-35.
74. Von Hentig, H. (1948) The Criminal and His Victim. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
75. Walklate, S. (2007) Imagining the Victim of Crime. Maidenhead : Open University Press.
76. Walklate, S. (2009) ‘Are We All Victims Now? Crime, Justice and Suffering’, British Journal of Community Justice, 7(2): 5-16.
77. Werner, E. (2000) ‘Protective Factors in Individual Resilience’, in J. Shonkoff and S. Miesels (eds) Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention, pp. 115–34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
78. Wilkinson, I. (2009) Risk, Vulnerability and Everyday Life. London: Routledge.
79. Winkel, F.W., E. Blaauw, L. Sheridan and A.C. Baldry (2003) ‘Repeat Victimisation and Vulnerability for Coping Failure: A Prospective Examination of a Potential Risk’, Psychology, Crime and Law, 9(1): 87-95.
80. Wright Mills, C. (1959) The Sociological Imagination. New York : Oxford University Press.
81. Young, A. (1996) Imagining Crime. London: SAGE.
82. Young, J. (2003) ‘Merton with Energy, Katz with Structure: The Sociology of Vindictiveness and the Criminology of Transgression’, Theoretical Criminology, 7(3): 389-414.