메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 5-6, 2010, Pages 381-395

Genetic analysis of environmental variation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL SELECTION; DIRECTIONAL SELECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENE FREQUENCY; GENE MUTATION; GENE SEGREGATION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; GENETIC REGULATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; NATURAL SELECTION; PHENOTYPIC VARIATION; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS;

EID: 79957468856     PISSN: 00166723     EISSN: 14695073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0016672310000546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (165)

References (87)
  • 3
    • 49849099738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the de-canalizing effects of spontaneous mutations in rhabditid nematodes
    • Baer, C. F. (2008). Quantifying the de-canalizing effects of spontaneous mutations in rhabditid nematodes. American Naturalist 172, 272-281.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.172 , pp. 272-281
    • Baer, C.F.1
  • 6
    • 0023468518 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic variance
    • Bull, J. J. (1987). Evolution of phenotypic variance. Evolution 41, 303-315.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 303-315
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 77949674632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of growth in piglets and the association with homogeneity of body weight within litters
    • Canario, L., Lundgren, H., Haandlykken, M. & Rydhmer, L. (2010). Genetics of growth in piglets and the association with homogeneity of body weight within litters. Journal of Animal Science 88, 1240-1247.
    • (2010) Journal of Animal Science , vol.88 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Canario, L.1    Lundgren, H.2    Haandlykken, M.3    Rydhmer, L.4
  • 8
    • 7844222456 scopus 로고
    • Selection on phenotypic variation of pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum
    • Cardin, S. & Minvielle, F. (1986). Selection on phenotypic variation of pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 28, 856-861.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology , vol.28 , pp. 856-861
    • Cardin, S.1    Minvielle, F.2
  • 9
    • 33645973699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-breed genetic inference using heavy-tailed structural models for heterogeneous residual variances
    • Cardoso, F. F., Rosa, G. J. M. & Tempelman, R. J. (2005). Multiple-breed genetic inference using heavy-tailed structural models for heterogeneous residual variances. Journal of Animal Science 83, 1766-1779.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Science , vol.83 , pp. 1766-1779
    • Cardoso, F.F.1    Rosa, G.J.M.2    Tempelman, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 34249025017 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of daughter variances of sires for milk yield
    • Clay, J. S., Vinson, W. E. & White, J. M. (1979). Heterogeneity of daughter variances of sires for milk yield. Journal of Dairy Science 62, 985-989.
    • (1979) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.62 , pp. 985-989
    • Clay, J.S.1    Vinson, W.E.2    White, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0001588945 scopus 로고
    • An experimental check on quantitative genetic theory. 2. The long-term effects of selection
    • Clayton, G. A. & Robertson, A. (1957). An experimental check on quantitative genetic theory. 2. The long-term effects of selection. Journal of Genetics 55, 152-170.
    • (1957) Journal of Genetics , vol.55 , pp. 152-170
    • Clayton, G.A.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 12
    • 0038608083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters for within-litter variation in piglet birth weight and change in within-litter variation during suckling
    • Damgaard, L. H., Rydhmer, L., Løvendahl, P. & Grandinson, K. (2003). Genetic parameters for within-litter variation in piglet birth weight and change in within-litter variation during suckling. Journal of Animal Science 81, 604-610. (Pubitemid 38554746)
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Science , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 604-610
    • Damgaard, L.H.1    Rydhmer, L.2    Lovendahl, P.3    Grandinson, K.4
  • 13
    • 77953796802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection on variance in flowering time within and among individuals
    • Deveaux, C. & Lande, R. (2010). Selection on variance in flowering time within and among individuals. Evolution 64, 1311-1320.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1311-1320
    • Deveaux, C.1    Lande, R.2
  • 14
    • 0009796298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 4th edn. Essex
    • Pearson Education
    • Falconer, D. S. & Mackay, T. F. C. (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 4th edn. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
    • (1996) Limited
    • Falconer, D.S.1    MacKay, T.F.C.2
  • 17
    • 0010303831 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous variances in Gaussian linear mixed models
    • Foulley, J. L. & Quaas, R. L. (1995). Heterogeneous variances in Gaussian linear mixed models. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 26, 117-136.
    • (1995) Genetics, Selection, Evolution , vol.26 , pp. 117-136
    • Foulley, J.L.1    Quaas, R.L.2
  • 18
    • 0031982470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A link function approach to heterogeneous variance components
    • Foulley, J. L., Quaas, R. L. & Thaon d'Arnoldi, C. (1998). A link function approach to heterogeneous variance components, Genetics, Selection, Evolution 30, 27-43. (Pubitemid 28169220)
    • (1998) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Foulley, J.-L.1    Quaas, R.L.2    D'Arnoldi, C.T.3
  • 19
    • 0028911665 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster: Genetic analysis of selection lines
    • Fry, J. D., deRonde, K. A. & Mackay, T. F. C. (1995). Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster: genetic analysis of selection lines. Genetics 139, 1293-1307.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 1293-1307
    • Fry, J.D.1    DeRonde, K.A.2    Mackay, T.F.C.3
  • 20
    • 0011214555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of de¬velopmental instability
    • ed. M. Polak Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Fuller, R. C. & Houle, D. (2003). Inheritance of de¬velopmental instability. In Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences (ed. M. Polak), pp. 157-183. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences , pp. 157-183
    • Fuller, R.C.1    Houle, D.2
  • 21
    • 0033007895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in developmental precision and fluctuating asymmetry: A model and its implications
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00039.x
    • Gangestad, S. W. & Thornhill, R. (1999). Individual differences in developmental precision and fluctuating asymmetry: a model and its implications. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12, 402-416. (Pubitemid 29291690)
    • (1999) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 402-416
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 24
    • 0028253679 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative-genetic model for selection on developmental noise
    • Gavrilets, S. & Hastings, A. (1994). A quantitative-genetic model for selection on developmental noise. Evolution 48, 1478-1486.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Gavrilets, S.1    Hastings, A.2
  • 26
    • 0028132244 scopus 로고
    • Additive-multiplicative approxi¬mation of genotype-environment interaction
    • Gimelfarb, A. (1994). Additive-multiplicative approxi¬mation of genotype-environment interaction. Genetics 138, 1339-1349.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Gimelfarb, A.1
  • 27
    • 33750728034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters for canalisation analysis of litter size and litter weight traits at birth in mice
    • DOI 10.1051/gse:2006014
    • Gutierrez, J. P. Nieto, B., Piqueras, P., Ibanez, N., & Salgado, C. (2006). Genetic parameters for canalisation analysis of litter size and litter weight traits at birth in mice. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 38, 445-462. (Pubitemid 46100456)
    • (2006) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-462
    • Gutierrez, J.P.1    Nieto, B.2    Piqueras, P.3    Ibanez, N.4    Salgado, C.5
  • 28
    • 34249056056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of genetic and environ¬mental variance of quantitative traits
    • Hill, W. G. (2004). Heterogeneity of genetic and environ¬mental variance of quantitative traits. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics 57, 49-63.
    • (2004) Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics , vol.57 , pp. 49-63
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 30
    • 2942693695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on phenotypic variability of directional selection arising through genetic differences in residual variability
    • DOI 10.1017/S0016672304006640
    • Hill, W. G. & Zhang, X.-S. (2004). Effects on phenotypic variability of directional selection arising through genetic differences in residual variability. Genetical Research 83, 121-132 (Pubitemid 38779822)
    • (2004) Genetical Research , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-132
    • Hill, W.G.1    Zhang, X.-S.2
  • 31
    • 79957498996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum 83, 160
    • Erratum , vol.83 , pp. 160
  • 32
    • 84948783167 scopus 로고
    • The hat matrix in regression and ANOVA
    • Hoaglin, D. C. & Welsch, R. E. (1978). The hat matrix in regression and ANOVA. American Statistician 32, 17-22.
    • (1978) American Statistician , vol.32 , pp. 17-22
    • Hoaglin, D.C.1    Welsch, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0026540999 scopus 로고
    • Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits
    • Houle, D. (1992). Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics 130, 195-204.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 195-204
    • Houle, D.1
  • 34
    • 77954062035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSEVM v.2: MCMC software to analyze genetically structured environmental variance models
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N., Garcia, M. & Sorensen, D. (2010). GSEVM v.2: MCMC software to analyze genetically structured environmental variance models. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 127, 249-251.
    • (2010) Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 249-251
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N.1    Garcia, M.2    Sorensen, D.3
  • 35
    • 42049114482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters related to environmental variability of weight traits in a selection experiment for weight gain in mice; signs of correlated canalised response
    • DOI 10.1051/gse:2008003
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N., Moreno, A., Nieto, B., Piquears, P., Salgado, C. & Gutierrez, J. P. (2008a). Genetic par¬ameters related to environmental variability of weight traits in a selection experiment for weight gain in mice; signs of correlated canalised response. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 40, 279-293. (Pubitemid 351520933)
    • (2008) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-293
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N.1    Moreno, A.2    Nieto, B.3    Piqueras, P.4    Salgado, C.5    Gutierrez, J.P.6
  • 36
    • 61849120056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for environmental variance: A statistical analysis and power calculations to detect re¬sponse
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N., Sorensen, D., Waagepetersen, R. & Blasco, A. (2008b). Selection for environmental variance: a statistical analysis and power calculations to detect re¬sponse. Genetics 180, 2209-2226.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 2209-2226
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N.1    Sorensen, D.2    Waagepetersen, R.3    Blasco, A.4
  • 37
    • 42049084447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of heterogeneity of environmental variance for slaughter weight in pigs
    • DOI 10.1017/S1751731107001000, PII S1751731107001000
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N., Varona, L., Sorensen, D. & Noquera, J. L. (2008c). A study of heterogeneity of environmental variance for slaughter weight in pigs. Animal 2, 19-26. (Pubitemid 351598237)
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Ibanez-Escriche, N.1    Varona, L.2    Sorensen, D.3    Noguera, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 58849123435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of fluctuating asymmetry in a human twin sample: The effect of trait aggregation
    • Johnson, W., Gangestad, S. W., Segal, N. L. & Bouchard, T. J. Jr (2008). Heritability of fluctuating asymmetry in a human twin sample: the effect of trait aggregation. American Journal of Human Biology 20, 651-658.
    • (2008) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.20 , pp. 651-658
    • Johnson, W.1    Gangestad, S.W.2    Segal, N.L.3    Bouchard Jr., T.J.4
  • 40
    • 0017662730 scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum
    • Kaufman, P. K., Enfield, F. D. & Comstock, R. E. (1977). Stabilizing selection for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum. Genetics 87, 327-341. (Pubitemid 8223160)
    • (1977) Genetics , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-341
    • Kaufman, P.K.1    Enfield, F.D.2    Comstock, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 0030678446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the heritability of developmental stability
    • DOI 10.1007/s000360050001
    • Møller, A. P. & Thornhill, R. (1997). A meta-analysis of the heritability of developmental stability. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 10, 1-16. (Pubitemid 27452824)
    • (1997) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Moller, A.P.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 49
    • 34249081199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of breeding values and selection responses with genetic heterogeneity of environmental variance
    • DOI 10.1534/genetics.106.063743
    • Mulder, H. A., Bijma, P. & Hill, W. G. (2007). Prediction of breeding values and selection responses with genetic heterogeneity of environmental variance. Genetics 175, 1895-1910. (Pubitemid 46789971)
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , Issue.4 , pp. 1895-1910
    • Mulder, H.A.1    Bijma, P.2    Hill, W.G.3
  • 50
    • 37349042310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for uniformity in livestock by exploiting genetic heterogeneity of residual variance
    • DOI 10.1051/gse:2007034
    • Mulder, H. A., Bijma, P. & Hill, W. G. (2008). Selection for uniformity in livestock by exploiting genetic hetero¬geneity of residual variance. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 40, 37-59. (Pubitemid 350308264)
    • (2008) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-59
    • Mulder, H.A.1    Bijma, P.2    Hill, W.G.3
  • 51
    • 70450237683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic variation in residual variance in female and male broilers
    • Mulder, H. A., Hill, W. G., Vereijken, A. & Veerkamp, R. F. (2009). Estimation of genetic variation in residual variance in female and male broilers. Animal 3, 1673-1680.
    • (2009) Animal , vol.3 , pp. 1673-1680
    • Mulder, H.A.1    Hill, W.G.2    Vereijken, A.3    Veerkamp, R.F.4
  • 52
    • 57649139188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and quantitative trait loci associated with de¬velopmental stability and the environmental correlations between traits in maize
    • Ordas, B., Malvar, R. A. & Hill, W. G. (2008). Genetic variation and quantitative trait loci associated with de¬velopmental stability and the environmental correlations between traits in maize. Genetical Research 90, 385-395.
    • (2008) Genetical Research , vol.90 , pp. 385-395
    • Ordas, B.1    Malvar, R.A.2    Hill, W.G.3
  • 53
    • 0014830535 scopus 로고
    • Selection and covariance
    • Price, G. R. (1970). Selection and covariance. Nature 227, 520-521.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 520-521
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 54
    • 0002450654 scopus 로고
    • Selection for canalization of the scute phenotype. II
    • Rendel, J. M., Sheldon, B. L. & Finlay, D. E. (1966). Selection for canalization of the scute phenotype. II. American Naturalist 100, 13-31.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 13-31
    • Rendel, J.M.1    Sheldon, B.L.2    Finlay, D.E.3
  • 55
    • 0001322454 scopus 로고
    • Experimental design in the evaluation of genetic parameters
    • Robertson, A. (1959). Experimental design in the evaluation of genetic parameters. Biometrics 15, 219-226.
    • (1959) Biometrics , vol.15 , pp. 219-226
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 56
    • 84858142433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of residual variance-estimation of variance components using double hierarchical generalized linear models
    • Ronnegard, L., Felleki, M., Fikse, F., Mulder, H. A. & Strandberg, E. (2010). Genetic heterogeneity of residual variance-estimation of variance components using double hierarchical generalized linear models. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 42, 8.
    • (2010) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 8
    • Ronnegard, L.1    Felleki, M.2    Fikse, F.3    Mulder, H.A.4    Strandberg, E.5
  • 57
    • 11244289369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic control of adult weight plasticity in the snail Helix aspersa
    • DOI 10.1534/genetics.104.032672
    • Ros, M., Sorensen, D., Waagepetersen, R., Dupont-Nivet, M., SanCristobal, M., Bonnet, J. C. & Mallard, J. (2004). Evidence for genetic control of adult weight plasticity in the snail Helix aspersa. Genetics 168, 2089-2097. (Pubitemid 40066346)
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , Issue.4 , pp. 2089-2097
    • Ros, M.1    Sorensen, D.2    Waagepetersen, R.3    Dupont-Nivet, M.4    SanCristobal, M.5    Bonnet, J.-C.6    Mallard, J.7
  • 58
    • 0042570344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust linear mixed models with normal/independent distributions and Bayesian MCMC implementation
    • DOI 10.1002/bimj.200390034
    • Rosa, G. J. M., Padovani, C. R. & Gianola, D. (2003). Robust linear mixed models with normal/independent distributions and Bayesian MCMC implementation. Biometrical Journal 45, 573-590. (Pubitemid 36977781)
    • (2003) Biometrical Journal , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-590
    • Rosa, G.J.M.1    Padovani, C.R.2    Gianola, D.3
  • 59
    • 33846231460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of residual variance in broiler chickens
    • DOI 10.1051/gse:2006025
    • Rowe, S. J., White, I. M. S., Avendano, S. & Hill, W. G. (2006). Genetic heterogeneity of residual variance in broiler chickens. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 38, 617-635. (Pubitemid 46103357)
    • (2006) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-635
    • Rowe, S.J.1    White, I.M.S.2    Avendano, S.3    Hill, W.G.4
  • 61
    • 0031770625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the response tea selection for canalisation of a continuous trait in animal breeding
    • SanCristobal-Gaudy, M., Elsen, J.-M., Bodin, L. & Chevalet, C. (1998). Prediction of the response to selection for canalization of a continuous trait in animal breeding. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 39, 423-451. (Pubitemid 28559602)
    • (1998) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-451
    • Sancristobal-Gaudy, M.1    Elsen, J.-M.2    Bodin, L.3    Chevalet, C.4
  • 62
    • 0015380693 scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing and disruptive selection on a mutant character in Drosophila. IV. Selection on sensi¬tivity to temperature
    • Scharloo, W., Zweep, A., Schuitema, K. A. & Wijnstra, J. G. (1972). Stabilizing and disruptive selection on a mutant character in Drosophila. IV. Selection on sensi¬tivity to temperature. Genetics 71, 551-566.
    • (1972) Genetics , vol.71 , pp. 551-566
    • Scharloo, W.1    Zweep, A.2    Schuitema, K.A.3    Wijnstra, J.G.4
  • 63
    • 0002398261 scopus 로고
    • Niche width in a fluctuating environment-density independent model
    • Slatkin, M. & Lande, R. (1976). Niche width in a fluctuating environment-density independent model. American Naturalist 110, 31-55.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 31-55
    • Slatkin, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 64
    • 41749090872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically controlled environmental variance for sternopleural bristles in Drosophila melanogaster - An experimental test of a heterogeneous variance model
    • DOI 10.1080/09064700801959403, PII 791850013, Statistics in Animal Breeding and Quantitative Genetics: The Next 60 Years
    • Sorensen, A. C., Kristensen, T. N., Loeschcke, V., Ibanez, N. & Sorensen, D. (2007). Genetically controlled environ¬mental variance for sternopleural bristles in Drosophila melanogaster-an experimental test of a heterogeneous variance model. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A, Animal Science 57, 196-201. (Pubitemid 351489143)
    • (2007) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A: Animal Sciences , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 196-201
    • Sorensen, A.C.1    Kristensen, T.N.2    Loeschcke, V.3    Ibanez, N.4    Sorensen, D.5
  • 65
    • 67349285370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in statistical analysis in quantitative genetics
    • Sorensen, D. A. (2009). Developments in statistical analysis in quantitative genetics. Genetica 136, 319-332.
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.136 , pp. 319-332
    • Sorensen, D.A.1
  • 66
    • 34249060471 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disruptive selection on genetic variance
    • Sorensen, D. A. & Hill, W. G. (1983). Effects of disruptive selection on genetic variance. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 65, 173-180.
    • (1983) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.65 , pp. 173-180
    • Sorensen, D.A.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 67
    • 1842434304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal linear models with genetically structured residual variance heterogeneity: A case study
    • DOI 10.1017/S0016672303006426
    • Sorensen, D. & Waagepetersen, R. (2003). Normal linear models with genetically structured residual variance heterogeneity: a case study. Genetical Research 82, 207-222. (Pubitemid 38418171)
    • (2003) Genetical Research , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-222
    • Sorensen, D.1    Waagepetersen, R.2
  • 68
    • 0001752931 scopus 로고
    • A study of fluctuating asymmetry
    • Van Valen, L. (1962). A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution 16, 125-142.
    • (1962) Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 125-142
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 69
    • 34249100784 scopus 로고
    • Variation of milk records within paternal-sib groups
    • Van Vleck, L. D. (1968). Variation of milk records within paternal-sib groups. Journal of Dairy Science 51, 1465-1470.
    • (1968) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.51 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Van Vleck, L.D.1
  • 70
    • 77956186081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical power to detect genetic loci affecting environmental sensitivity
    • Visscher, P. M. & Posthuma, D. (2010). Statistical power to detect genetic loci affecting environmental sensitivity. Behavior Genetics 40, 728-733.
    • (2010) Behavior Genetics , vol.40 , pp. 728-733
    • Visscher, P.M.1    Posthuma, D.2
  • 71
    • 39849086637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of strategies for Markov chain Monte Carlo computation in quantitative genetics
    • DOI 10.1051/gse:2007042
    • Waagepetersen, R., Ibanez-Escriche, N. & Sorensen, D. (2008). A comparison of strategies for Markov chain Monte Carlo computation in quantitative genetics. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 40, 161-176. (Pubitemid 351317198)
    • (2008) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-176
    • Waagepetersen, R.1    Ibanez-Escriche, N.2    Sorensen, D.3
  • 72
    • 51149203927 scopus 로고
    • Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters
    • Waddington, C. H. (1942). Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature 150, 563-565.
    • (1942) Nature , vol.150 , pp. 563-565
    • Waddington, C.H.1
  • 73
    • 0030617955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population genetic theory of canalization
    • Wagner, G. P., Booth, G. & Bagheri-Chaichian, H. (1997). A population genetic theory of canalization. Evolution 51, 329-347.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 329-347
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Booth, G.2    Bagheri-Chaichian, H.3
  • 75
    • 0032900475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in gen¬etic and environmental variance with inbreeding in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Whitlock, M. C. & Fowler, K. (1999). The changes in gen¬etic and environmental variance with inbreeding in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 152, 345-353.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 345-353
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Fowler, K.2
  • 76
    • 54349119849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of statistical models to analyse the genetic effect on within-litter variance in pigs
    • Wittenburg, D., Guiard, V., Teuscher, F. & Reinsch, N. (2008). Comparison of statistical models to analyse the genetic effect on within-litter variance in pigs. Animal 2, 1559-1568.
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Wittenburg, D.1    Guiard, V.2    Teuscher, F.3    Reinsch, N.4
  • 77
    • 68049095040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in residual variation of body weight and conformation scores in broiler chickens
    • Wolc, A., White, I. M. S., Avendano, S. & Hill, W. G. (2009). Genetic variability in residual variation of body weight and conformation scores in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 88, 1156-1161.
    • (2009) Poultry Science , vol.88 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Wolc, A.1    White, I.M.S.2    Avendano, S.3    Hill, W.G.4
  • 78
    • 0031960848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear genotypic response to macro- and microenvironments
    • DOI 10.1007/s001220050787
    • Wu, R. L. & O'Malley, D. M. (1998). Nonlinear genotypic response to macro-and micro-environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 96, 669-675. (Pubitemid 28229004)
    • (1998) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-675
    • Wu, R.L.1    O'Malley, D.M.2
  • 80
    • 84860715392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a genetically structured variance hetero¬geneity model using the Box-Cox transformation
    • in press
    • Yang, Y., Christensen, O. & Sorensen, D. A. (2010). Analysis of a genetically structured variance hetero¬geneity model using the Box-Cox transformation. Gen¬etics Research (in press).
    • (2010) Gen¬etics Research
    • Yang, Y.1    Christensen, O.2    Sorensen, D.A.3
  • 81
    • 27744447146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of the environmental component of the phenotypic variance: Benefit of plastic traits under changing environments
    • DOI 10.1086/491800
    • Zhang, X.-S. (2005). Evolution and maintenance of the en¬vironmental component of the phenotypic variance: benefit of plastic traits under changing environments. American Naturalist 166, 569-580. (Pubitemid 41587944)
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-580
    • Zhang, X.-S.1
  • 82
    • 33748563631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenotypic variance within plastic traits under migration-mutation- selection balance
    • DOI 10.1554/06-029.1
    • Zhang, X.-S. (2006). The phenotypic variance within plastic traits under migration-mutation-selection bal¬ance. Evolution 60, 1125-1136. (Pubitemid 44804472)
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Zhang, X.-S.1
  • 83
    • 23944478363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability under mutation selection balance
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2005.06.010, PII S0169534705002028
    • Zhang, X.-S. & Hill, W. G. (2005a). Genetic variability under mutation selection balance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20, 468-470. (Pubitemid 41207079)
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 468-470
    • Zhang, X.-S.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 84
    • 21044445510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the environmental component of the phenotypic variance: Stabilizing selection in changing environments and the cost of homogeneity
    • Zhang, X.-S. & Hill, W. G. (2005b). Evolution of the environmental component of the phenotypic variance: stabilizing selection in changing environments and the homogeneity cost. Evolution 59, 1237-1244. (Pubitemid 40870419)
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Zhang, X.-S.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 85
    • 34347360649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition can maintain genetic but not environmental variance in the presence of stabilizing selection
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00147.x
    • Zhang, X.-S. & Hill, W. G. (2007). Competition can main¬tain genetic but not environmental variance in the pres¬ence of stabilizing selection. Evolution 61, 1532-1545. (Pubitemid 47013480)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1532-1545
    • Zhang, X.-S.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 86
    • 40549113358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation-selection balance for environmental variance
    • DOI 10.1086/527503
    • Zhang, X.-S. & Hill, W. G. (2008). Mutation-selection balance for environmental variance. American Naturalist 171, 394-399. (Pubitemid 351358644)
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-399
    • Zhang, X.-S.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 87
    • 72549092037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change and main¬tenance of variation in quantitative traits in the context of the Price equation
    • Zhang, X.-S. & Hill, W. G. (2010). Change and main¬tenance of variation in quantitative traits in the context of the Price equation. Theoretical Population Biology 77, 14-22.
    • (2010) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.77 , pp. 14-22
    • Zhang, X.-S.1    Hill, W.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.