메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 371-388

Nature-assisted therapy: Systematic review of controlled and observational studies

Author keywords

Biophilia; environmental psychology; evidence; horticulture; intervention; mental fatigue; stress

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HORTICULTURAL THERAPY; HUMAN; MENTAL HEALTH; NATURAL SCIENCE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PUBLIC HEALTH; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WILDERNESS;

EID: 79957462177     PISSN: 14034948     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1403494810396400     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (240)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0035107830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond toxicity human health and the natural environment
    • Frumkin H. Beyond toxicity human health and the natural environment. Am J Prevent Med 2001;20(3):234-40.
    • (2001) Am J Prevent Med , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-240
    • Frumkin, H.1
  • 3
    • 0002099831 scopus 로고
    • Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes
    • editor. The biophilia hypothesis Washington DC: Island Press
    • Ulrich R.S. Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes. In: Kellert SRWE, editor. The biophilia hypothesis. Washington DC: Island Press ; 1993. pp. 73-137.
    • (1993) , pp. 73-137
    • Ulrich, R.S.1    Kellert, S.R.W.E.2
  • 5
    • 0026614057 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic landscapes: medical issues in light of the new cultural geography
    • Gesler W.M. Therapeutic landscapes: medical issues in light of the new cultural geography. Soc Sci Med 1992;34(7):735-46.
    • (1992) Soc Sci Med , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 735-746
    • Gesler, W.M.1
  • 8
    • 0032087763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, mental health, and social deviancy: a review of issues and research
    • Marsella A.J. Urbanization, mental health, and social deviancy: a review of issues and research. Am Psychol 1998;53(6):624-34.
    • (1998) Am Psychol , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-634
    • Marsella, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 55149125165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study
    • Mitchell R., Popham F. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. Lancet 2008;372(9650):1655-60.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9650 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Mitchell, R.1    Popham, F.2
  • 12
    • 6344263049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of healthcare environmental design on medical outcomes
    • editor. Design and health: the therapeutic benefits of design Stockholm Svensk Byggtjänst
    • Ulrich R.S. Effects of healthcare environmental design on medical outcomes. In: Dilani A., editor. Design and health: the therapeutic benefits of design. Stockholm: Svensk Byggtjänst; 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Ulrich, R.S.1    Dilani, A.2
  • 13
    • 33344457635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy nature healthy people: “contact with nature” as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations
    • Maller C., Townsend M., Pryor A., Brown P., St Leger L. Healthy nature healthy people: “contact with nature” as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations. Health Promot Int 2006;21(1):45.
    • (2006) Health Promot Int , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 45
    • Maller, C.1    Townsend, M.2    Pryor, A.3    Brown, P.4    St Leger, L.5
  • 14
    • 35348869938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of viewing landscapes-landscape types in environmental psychology
    • Velarde M.D., Fry G., Tveit M. Health effects of viewing landscapes-landscape types in environmental psychology. Urban Forestry Urban Greening 2007;6(4):199-212.
    • (2007) Urban Forestry Urban Greening , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-212
    • Velarde, M.D.1    Fry, G.2    Tveit, M.3
  • 15
    • 22144470486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic values of plants
    • Relf P.D. The therapeutic values of plants. Develop Neurorehabil 2005;8(3):235-7.
    • (2005) Develop Neurorehabil , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-237
    • Relf, P.D.1
  • 16
    • 77949957730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of green care in Western European countries. EXPLORE
    • Haubenhofer D.K., Elings M., Hassink J., Hine R.E. The development of green care in Western European countries. EXPLORE. J Sci Healing 2010;6(2):106-11.
    • (2010) J Sci Healing , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-111
    • Haubenhofer, D.K.1    Elings, M.2    Hassink, J.3    Hine, R.E.4
  • 18
    • 70350104877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Your future starts here: practitioners determine the way ahead
    • Point G. Your future starts here: practitioners determine the way ahead. Growth Point 1999;79:4-5.
    • (1999) Growth Point , vol.79 , pp. 4-5
    • Point, G.1
  • 19
    • 0033914186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of adventure programming on locus of control
    • Hans T.A. A meta-analysis of the effects of adventure programming on locus of control. J Contemp Psychother 2000;30(1):33-60.
    • (2000) J Contemp Psychother , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-60
    • Hans, T.A.1
  • 20
    • 84993696336 scopus 로고
    • Adventure-Based Interventions with Young People in Trouble and at Risk. Proceedings of a National One-Day Conference “Adventure-Based Interventions” (April 22, 1994) and a Study Weekend “Enabling Troubled Youth” Ambleside, England, United Kingdom April 22-24 1994
    • Ringer M. Adventure as therapy: a map of the field, Workshop Report; 1994, In: Adventure-Based Interventions with Young People in Trouble and at Risk. Proceedings of a National One-Day Conference “Adventure-Based Interventions” (April 22, 1994) and a Study Weekend “Enabling Troubled Youth” (Ambleside, England, United Kingdom, April 22-24, 1994).
    • (1994) Adventure as therapy: a map of the field, Workshop Report
    • Ringer, M.1
  • 21
    • 3543115699 scopus 로고
    • Charleston, WV: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools
    • Berman D.S., Davis-Berman J. Outdoor education and troubled youth. Charleston, WV: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools, 1995. ED385425.
    • (1995) Outdoor education and troubled youth , pp. ED385425
    • Berman, D.S.1    Davis-Berman, J.2
  • 22
    • 0003064704 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of outdoor adventure programming with adolescents
    • Cason D., Gillis H.L. A meta-analysis of outdoor adventure programming with adolescents. J Exp Educat 1994;17(1):40-47.
    • (1994) J Exp Educat , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Cason, D.1    Gillis, H.L.2
  • 23
    • 0031486815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventure education and outward bound: out-of-class experiences that make a lasting difference
    • Hattie J., Marsh H.W., Neill J.T., Richards G.E. Adventure education and outward bound: out-of-class experiences that make a lasting difference. Rev Educat Res 1997;67(1):43.
    • (1997) Rev Educat Res , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 43
    • Hattie, J.1    Marsh, H.W.2    Neill, J.T.3    Richards, G.E.4
  • 24
    • 70450163333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and health care: the care of plants and animals for therapy and rehabilitation in the United States
    • editors. Farming for health: green-care farming across Europe and the United States of America Dordrecht Netherlands Springer Verlag
    • Relf P. Agriculture and health care: the care of plants and animals for therapy and rehabilitation in the United States. In: Hassink J., van Dijk M., editors. Farming for health: green-care farming across Europe and the United States of America. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Verlag; 2006. pp. 309-37.
    • (2006) , pp. 309-337
    • Relf, P.1    Hassink, J.2    van Dijk, M.3
  • 25
    • 84870024525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White coats, green plants: clinical epidemiology meets horticulture
    • Frumkin H. White coats, green plants: clinical epidemiology meets horticulture. Acta Horticult (ISHS) 2004;639:15-26.
    • (2004) Acta Horticult (ISHS) , vol.639 , pp. 15-26
    • Frumkin, H.1
  • 26
    • 28244439357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health and nature conservation
    • Burls A., Caan W. Human health and nature conservation. Br Med J 2005;331(7527):1221.
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.331 , Issue.7527 , pp. 1221
    • Burls, A.1    Caan, W.2
  • 27
    • 67849131066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promotion, environmental psychology and sustainable development - a successful “menagea-trois”
    • Annerstedt M. Health promotion, environmental psychology and sustainable development - a successful “menagea-trois”. Glob Health Promot 2009;16(1):49-52.
    • (2009) Glob Health Promot , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-52
    • Annerstedt, M.1
  • 29
    • 0344596063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature searching for randomized controlled trials used in Cochrane reviews: rapid versus exhaustive searches
    • Royle P., Milne R. Literature searching for randomized controlled trials used in Cochrane reviews: rapid versus exhaustive searches. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2004;19(4):591-603.
    • (2004) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-603
    • Royle, P.1    Milne, R.2
  • 30
    • 27744571394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence: audit of primary sources
    • Greenhalgh T., Peacock R. Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence: audit of primary sources. Br Med J 2005;331(7524):1064.
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.331 , Issue.7524 , pp. 1064
    • Greenhalgh, T.1    Peacock, R.2
  • 32
    • 70350256669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical models for research and program development in agriculture and health care
    • editors. Farming for health: green-care farming across Europe and the United States of America Dordrecht Netherlands: Springer Verlag
    • Relf P.D. Theoretical models for research and program development in agriculture and health care. In: Hassink J., van Dijk M., editors. Farming for health: green-care farming across Europe and the United States of America. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Verlag; 2006. p. 1.
    • (2006) , pp. 1
    • Relf, P.D.1    Hassink, J.2    van Dijk, M.3
  • 33
    • 6344259637 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a horticultural therapy program on children with cerebral palsy
    • Ackley D., Cole L. The effect of a horticultural therapy program on children with cerebral palsy. J Rehabil 1987;53(4):70-73.
    • (1987) J Rehabil , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 70-73
    • Ackley, D.1    Cole, L.2
  • 34
    • 26244442680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of horticultural therapy on mood and heart rate in patients participating in an inpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program
    • Wichrowski M., Whiteson J., Haas F., Mola A., Rey M.J. Effects of horticultural therapy on mood and heart rate in patients participating in an inpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005;25(5):270-4.
    • (2005) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 270-274
    • Wichrowski, M.1    Whiteson, J.2    Haas, F.3    Mola, A.4    Rey, M.J.5
  • 35
    • 55049087519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of horticultural therapy of self-esteem and depression of battered women at a shelter in Korea
    • editors.
    • Lee S, Kim MS, Suh JK, editors. Effects of horticultural therapy of self-esteem and depression of battered women at a shelter in Korea, Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) ; 2008;790:139-42.
    • (2008) Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) , vol.790 , pp. 139-142
    • Lee, S.1    Kim, M.S.2    Suh, J.K.3
  • 36
    • 70450176891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of horticultural therapy on the changes of self-esteem and sociality of individuals with chronic schizophrenia
    • Son K.C., Um S.J., Kim S.Y., Song J.E., Kwack H.R. Effect of horticultural therapy on the changes of self-esteem and sociality of individuals with chronic schizophrenia. Acta Horticultur (ISHS) 2004;639:185-91.
    • (2004) Acta Horticultur (ISHS) , vol.639 , pp. 185-191
    • Son, K.C.1    Um, S.J.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Song, J.E.4    Kwack, H.R.5
  • 37
    • 33645224750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of horticulture therapy on engagement and affect
    • Gigliotti C.M., Jarrott S.E. Effects of horticulture therapy on engagement and affect. Can J Aging 2005 ;24(4):367-77.
    • (2005) Can J Aging , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-377
    • Gigliotti, C.M.1    Jarrott, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 27744532512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting health: effects of three types of horticultural therapy activities for persons with dementia
    • Gigliotti C.M., Jarrott S.E., Yorgason J. Harvesting health: effects of three types of horticultural therapy activities for persons with dementia. Dementia 2004;3(2):161-80.
    • (2004) Dementia , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-180
    • Gigliotti, C.M.1    Jarrott, S.E.2    Yorgason, J.3
  • 39
    • 0036071482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational assessment of a dementia-specific horticultural therapy program
    • Jarrott S.E., Kwack H.R., Relf D. An observational assessment of a dementia-specific horticultural therapy program. Hort Technol 2002;12(3):403-10.
    • (2002) Hort Technol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Jarrott, S.E.1    Kwack, H.R.2    Relf, D.3
  • 40
    • 47749155155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horticultural therapy in a mental health day program
    • Szofran J., Myer S. Horticultural therapy in a mental health day program. J Therapeut Horticult 2004;15:32-35.
    • (2004) J Therapeut Horticult , vol.15 , pp. 32-35
    • Szofran, J.1    Myer, S.2
  • 41
    • 0032169388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a therapeutic camping program on addiction recovery: the Algonquin Haymarket Relapse Prevention Program
    • Bennett L.W., Cardone S., Jarczyk J. Effects of a therapeutic camping program on addiction recovery: the Algonquin Haymarket Relapse Prevention Program. J Subst Abuse Treat 1998;15(5):469-74.
    • (1998) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-474
    • Bennett, L.W.1    Cardone, S.2    Jarczyk, J.3
  • 42
    • 85008848813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of horticultural therapy on vulnerability and resistance to substance abuse among incarcerated offenders
    • Richards H.J., Kafami D.M. Impact of horticultural therapy on vulnerability and resistance to substance abuse among incarcerated offenders. J Offend Rehabil 1999;29(3):183-93.
    • (1999) J Offend Rehabil , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-193
    • Richards, H.J.1    Kafami, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 33747781054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the garden to the table: Evaluation of a dementia-specific HT program
    • Jarrot S., Gigliotti C. From the garden to the table: Evaluation of a dementia-specific HT program. Acta Horticulturae 2004;639:139-44.
    • (2004) Acta Horticulturae , vol.639 , pp. 139-144
    • Jarrot, S.1    Gigliotti, C.2
  • 44
    • 0008630977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilderness challenge programs for delinquent youth: a meta-analysis of outcome evaluations
    • Wilson S.J., Lipsey M.W. Wilderness challenge programs for delinquent youth: a meta-analysis of outcome evaluations. Eval Prog Plann 2000;23(1):1-12.
    • (2000) Eval Prog Plann , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Wilson, S.J.1    Lipsey, M.W.2
  • 45
    • 0008861478 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a wilderness experience on the social interactions and social expectations of behaviorally disordered adolescents
    • Sachs J.J., Miller S.R. The impact of a wilderness experience on the social interactions and social expectations of behaviorally disordered adolescents. Behav Dis 1992;17(2):89-98.
    • (1992) Behav Dis , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Sachs, J.J.1    Miller, S.R.2
  • 46
    • 29044446330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric highlight: “adventure therapy” combined with cognitive-behavioral treatment for overweight adolescents
    • Jelalian E., Mehlenbeck R., Lloyd-Richardson E.E., Birmaher V., Wing R.R. Pediatric highlight: “adventure therapy” combined with cognitive-behavioral treatment for overweight adolescents. Int J Obes 2006;30:31-39.
    • (2006) Int J Obes , vol.30 , pp. 31-39
    • Jelalian, E.1    Mehlenbeck, R.2    Lloyd-Richardson, E.E.3    Birmaher, V.4    Wing, R.R.5
  • 47
    • 3543069383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of outcomes in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment
    • Russell K. An assessment of outcomes in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment. Child Youth Care Forum 2003;32(6):355-81.
    • (2003) Child Youth Care Forum , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-381
    • Russell, K.1
  • 48
    • 0032389856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of adventure-based counseling programs for persons with disabilities
    • Herbert J.T. Use of adventure-based counseling programs for persons with disabilities. Rehabil Counsel Bull 1998;41(3):201-18.
    • (1998) Rehabil Counsel Bull , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-218
    • Herbert, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 33748363925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going beyond: an adventure-and recreation-based group intervention promotes well-being and weight loss in schizophrenia
    • Voruganti L.N.P., Whatham J., Bard E., Parker G., Babbey C., Ryan J., et al. Going beyond: an adventure-and recreation-based group intervention promotes well-being and weight loss in schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 2006;51(9):575-80.
    • (2006) Can J Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 575-580
    • Voruganti, L.N.P.1    Whatham, J.2    Bard, E.3    Parker, G.4    Babbey, C.5    Ryan, J.6
  • 50
    • 0021869323 scopus 로고
    • Community coping skills enhanced by an adventure camp for adult chronic psychiatric patients
    • Banaka W.H., Young D.W. Community coping skills enhanced by an adventure camp for adult chronic psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Serv 1985;36(7):746-8.
    • (1985) Psychiatric Serv , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 746-748
    • Banaka, W.H.1    Young, D.W.2
  • 51
    • 0024604239 scopus 로고
    • Effects of participation in an outdoor adventure education course on the self-concept of hearing-impaired individuals
    • Luckner J.L. Effects of participation in an outdoor adventure education course on the self-concept of hearing-impaired individuals. Am Ann Deaf 1989;134(1):45-49.
    • (1989) Am Ann Deaf , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Luckner, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 8644255304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential unlimited programme: an outdoor experiential education and group work approach that facilitates adjustment to brain injury
    • Thomas M. The potential unlimited programme: an outdoor experiential education and group work approach that facilitates adjustment to brain injury. Brain Injury 2004;18(12):1271-86.
    • (2004) Brain Injury , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1271-1286
    • Thomas, M.1
  • 53
    • 84937259080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic adventures outdoors: a demonstration of benefits for people with mental illness
    • Kelley M.P., Coursey R.D., Selby P.M. Therapeutic adventures outdoors: a demonstration of benefits for people with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabil J 1997;20:61-74.
    • (1997) Psychiatric Rehabil J , vol.20 , pp. 61-74
    • Kelley, M.P.1    Coursey, R.D.2    Selby, P.M.3
  • 54
    • 34547276766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catherine Freer Wilderness Therapy Expeditions: an exploratory case study of adolescent wilderness therapy, family functioning, and the maintenance of change
    • Harper N.J., Russell K.C., Cooley R., Cupples J. Catherine Freer Wilderness Therapy Expeditions: an exploratory case study of adolescent wilderness therapy, family functioning, and the maintenance of change. Child Youth Care Forum 2007;36:111-29.
    • (2007) Child Youth Care Forum , vol.36 , pp. 111-129
    • Harper, N.J.1    Russell, K.C.2    Cooley, R.3    Cupples, J.4
  • 55
    • 0024849123 scopus 로고
    • The wilderness therapy program: An empirical study of its effects with adolescents in an outpatient setting
    • Davis-Berman J., Berman D.S. The wilderness therapy program: An empirical study of its effects with adolescents in an outpatient setting. J Contemp Psychother 1989;19(4):271-81.
    • (1989) J Contemp Psychother , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-281
    • Davis-Berman, J.1    Berman, D.S.2
  • 56
    • 0027185390 scopus 로고
    • The Beech Hill Hospital/Outward Bound Adolescent Chemical Dependency Treatment Program
    • Kennedy B.P., Minami M. The Beech Hill Hospital/Outward Bound Adolescent Chemical Dependency Treatment Program. J Subst Abuse Treat 1993;10(4):395-406.
    • (1993) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-406
    • Kennedy, B.P.1    Minami, M.2
  • 57
    • 33947493275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in adolescent attachment relationships as a response to wilderness treatment
    • Bettmann J. Changes in adolescent attachment relationships as a response to wilderness treatment. J Am Psychoanalyt Ass 2007;55(1):259-65.
    • (2007) J Am Psychoanalyt Ass , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-265
    • Bettmann, J.1
  • 58
    • 77957354952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empowerment theory approach to adventure programming for adults with disabilities
    • Hough M., Paisly K. An empowerment theory approach to adventure programming for adults with disabilities. Ther Recreation J 2008 ;42(2):89-102.
    • (2008) Ther Recreation J , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-102
    • Hough, M.1    Paisly, K.2
  • 59
    • 33847349877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of healing gardens and art therapy on older adults with mild to moderate depression
    • McCaffrey R. The effect of healing gardens and art therapy on older adults with mild to moderate depression. Holist Nurs Pract 2007;21(2):79-84.
    • (2007) Holist Nurs Pract , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-84
    • McCaffrey, R.1
  • 60
    • 0042868352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental intervention to restore attention in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer
    • Cimprich B., Ronis D.L. An environmental intervention to restore attention in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 2003;26(4):284-92.
    • (2003) Cancer Nurs , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-292
    • Cimprich, B.1    Ronis, D.L.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0036076292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A walk through the garden: can a visit to a botanic garden reduce stress
    • Kohlleppel T., Bradley J.C. A walk through the garden: can a visit to a botanic garden reduce stress? Hort Technol 2002;12(3):489-91.
    • (2002) Hort Technol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-491
    • Kohlleppel, T.1    Bradley, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 68949209486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How big is the risk in wilderness treatment of adolescents
    • Cooley R. How big is the risk in wilderness treatment of adolescents. Int J Wilderness 2000;6(1):22-27.
    • (2000) Int J Wilderness , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Cooley, R.1
  • 65
    • 0033962168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, research, and use of human-horticulture relationships in Japan and Korea
    • Matsuo E. Education, research, and use of human-horticulture relationships in Japan and Korea. Hort Technol 2000;10(1):14-17.
    • (2000) Hort Technol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-17
    • Matsuo, E.1
  • 66
    • 0034631415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical assessment of effect of publication bias on meta-analyses
    • Sutton A.J., Duval S.J., Tweedie R.L., Abrams K.R., Jones D.R. Empirical assessment of effect of publication bias on meta-analyses. Br Med J 2000;320(7249):1574-7.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.320 , Issue.7249 , pp. 1574-1577
    • Sutton, A.J.1    Duval, S.J.2    Tweedie, R.L.3    Abrams, K.R.4    Jones, D.R.5
  • 67
    • 0026534313 scopus 로고
    • Directory of registries of clinical trials
    • Easterbrook P.J. Directory of registries of clinical trials. Stat Med 1992;11(3):345-59.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-359
    • Easterbrook, P.J.1
  • 68
    • 0030961103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical editors trial Amnesty
    • Horton R. Medical editors trial Amnesty. Lancet 1997;350(9080):756.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9080 , pp. 756
    • Horton, R.1
  • 69
    • 75749086929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilderness therapy as a treatment modality for at-risk youth: A primer for mental health counselors
    • Hill N.R. Wilderness therapy as a treatment modality for at-risk youth: A primer for mental health counselors. J Mental Health Counsel 2007;29(4):338-49.
    • (2007) J Mental Health Counsel , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-349
    • Hill, N.R.1
  • 70
    • 0037548336 scopus 로고
    • conduct outdoor pursuits with clinical populations, am I an adventure therapist?
    • Gillis H.L. If I. conduct outdoor pursuits with clinical populations, am I an adventure therapist? J Leisurability 1995;22(2):5-15.
    • (1995) J Leisurability , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-15
    • Gillis, H.L.1    If, I.2
  • 71
    • 21744457116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of adolescent populations: an institutional vs. a wilderness setting
    • Williams B. The treatment of adolescent populations: an institutional vs. a wilderness setting. J Child Adolesc Group Ther 2000;10(1):47-56.
    • (2000) J Child Adolesc Group Ther , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Williams, B.1
  • 73
    • 0034730003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which clinical studies provide the best evidence
    • Barton S. Which clinical studies provide the best evidence ? Br Med J 2000;321(7256):255.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , Issue.7256 , pp. 255
    • Barton, S.1
  • 74
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • Concato J., Shah N., Horwitz R.I. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 2000;342(25):1887.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1887
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 77
    • 0021249997 scopus 로고
    • View through a window may influence recovery from surgery
    • Ulrich R.S. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science 1984;224(4647):420.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , Issue.4647 , pp. 420
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 78
    • 0000891213 scopus 로고
    • The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework
    • Kaplan S. The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. J Environ Psychol 1995 ;15(3):169-82.
    • (1995) J Environ Psychol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-182
    • Kaplan, S.1
  • 79
    • 0031161664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflection and attentional recovery as distinctive benefits of restorative environments
    • Herzog T.R., Black A.M., Fountaine K.A., Knotts D.J. Reflection and attentional recovery as distinctive benefits of restorative environments. J Environ Psychol 1997;17(2):165-70.
    • (1997) J Environ Psychol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-170
    • Herzog, T.R.1    Black, A.M.2    Fountaine, K.A.3    Knotts, D.J.4
  • 80
    • 0034924930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and violence in the inner city: effects of environment via mental fatigue
    • Kuo F.E., Sullivan W.C. Aggression and violence in the inner city: effects of environment via mental fatigue. Environ Behav 2001;33(4):543.
    • (2001) Environ Behav , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 543
    • Kuo, F.E.1    Sullivan, W.C.2
  • 81
    • 33747611195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated wilderness therapy for avoidant personality disorder
    • Eikenaes I., Gude T., Hoffart A. Integrated wilderness therapy for avoidant personality disorder. Nordic J Psychiatr 2006;60(4):275-81.
    • (2006) Nordic J Psychiatr , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-281
    • Eikenaes, I.1    Gude, T.2    Hoffart, A.3
  • 82
    • 0029891980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of outward bound experience as an adjunct to inpatient PTSD treatment of war veterans
    • Hyer L., Scurfield R., Boyd S., Smith D., Burke J. Effects of outward bound experience as an adjunct to inpatient PTSD treatment of war veterans. J Clin Psychol 1996;52(3): 263-78.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-278
    • Hyer, L.1    Scurfield, R.2    Boyd, S.3    Smith, D.4    Burke, J.5
  • 83
    • 37149006116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working in a training garden: Experiences of patients with neurological damage
    • Jonasson I., Marklund B., Hildingh C. Working in a training garden: Experiences of patients with neurological damage. Aust Occupat Ther J 2007;54(4):266-72.
    • (2007) Aust Occupat Ther J , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-272
    • Jonasson, I.1    Marklund, B.2    Hildingh, C.3
  • 85
    • 0033637022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immediate effects of a group-based horticulture experience on the quality of life of persons with chronic mental illness
    • Perrins-Margalis N.M., Rugletic J., Schepis N.M., Stepanski H.R., Walsh M.A. The immediate effects of a group-based horticulture experience on the quality of life of persons with chronic mental illness. Occupat Ther Mental Health 2000;16(1):15-32.
    • (2000) Occupat Ther Mental Health , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-32
    • Perrins-Margalis, N.M.1    Rugletic, J.2    Schepis, N.M.3    Stepanski, H.R.4    Walsh, M.A.5
  • 86
    • 18244380555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years later: A qualitative assessment of youth well-being and the role of aftercare in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment
    • Russell K.C. Two years later: A qualitative assessment of youth well-being and the role of aftercare in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment. Child Youth Care Forum 2005;34(3):209-39.
    • (2005) Child Youth Care Forum , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-239
    • Russell, K.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.