메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 607-624

Diagnosis and management of acute variceal bleeding: Asian Pacific Association for study of the Liver recommendations

(34)  Sarin, Shiv Kumar a   Kumar, Ashish a   Angus, Peter W b   Baijal, Sanjay Saran c   Baik, Soon Koo d   Bayraktar, Yusuf e   Chawla, Yogesh Kumar f   Choudhuri, Gourdas c   Chung, Jin Wook g   De Franchis, Roberto h   De Silva, H Janaka i   Garg, Hitendra a   Garg, Pramod Kumar j   Helmy, Ahmed k   Hou, Ming Chih l   Jafri, Wasim m   Jia, Ji Dong n   Lau, George K o   Li, Chang Zheng p   Lui, Hock Foong q   more..


Author keywords

Cirrhosis; Endoscopy; Gastrointestinal hemorrhage; Portal hypertension; Vasoactive drugs

Indexed keywords

CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; OCTREOTIDE; PLACEBO; SOMATOSTATIN; TERLIPRESSIN; VASOACTIVE AGENT; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 79956257594     PISSN: 19360533     EISSN: 19360541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12072-010-9236-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 20444415957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving Consensus in Portal Hypertension Report of the Baveno IV Consensus Workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.05.009, PII S0168827805003041
    • R de Franchis 2005 Evolving consensus in portal hypertension report of the Baveno IV consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension J Hepatol 43 167 176 15925423 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.05.009 (Pubitemid 40805288)
    • (2005) Journal of Hepatology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-176
    • De Franchis, R.1
  • 6
    • 4243430012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
    • Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Levels of evidence. 2001. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1047
    • (2001) Levels of Evidence
  • 7
    • 0042322991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2003.50385
    • G D'Amico R de Franchis 2003 Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators Hepatology 38 599 612 12939586 10.1053/jhep.2003.50385 (Pubitemid 37052147)
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-612
    • D'Amico, G.1    De Franchis, R.2
  • 8
    • 0017235016 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: Clinical and endoscopic correlations
    • 1083824 10.1136/gut.17.1.37 1:STN:280:DyaE287ovVynsA%3D%3D
    • J Teres JM Bordas C Bru F Diaz M Bruguera J Rodes 1976 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: clinical and endoscopic correlations Gut 17 37 40 1083824 10.1136/gut.17.1.37 1:STN:280:DyaE287ovVynsA%3D%3D
    • (1976) Gut , vol.17 , pp. 37-40
    • Teres, J.1    Bordas, J.M.2    Bru, C.3    Diaz, F.4    Bruguera, M.5    Rodes, J.6
  • 9
    • 0029806924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing consensus in portal hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80127-9
    • R de Franchis 1996 Developing consensus in portal hypertension J Hepatol 25 390 394 8895020 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80127-9 (Pubitemid 26323479)
    • (1996) Journal of Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-394
    • De Franchis, R.1
  • 11
    • 0033757767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno III consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension
    • 11097497 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80320-7
    • R de Franchis 2000 Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension J Hepatol 33 846 852 11097497 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80320-7
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 846-852
    • De Franchis, R.1
  • 13
    • 0026773235 scopus 로고
    • Definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. A consensus development workshop
    • 1506645 10.1016/0168-8278(92)90044-P
    • R de Franchis JP Pascal E Ancona, et al. 1992 Definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. A consensus development workshop J Hepatol 15 256 261 1506645 10.1016/0168-8278(92)90044-P
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 256-261
    • De Franchis, R.1    Pascal, J.P.2    Ancona, E.3
  • 14
    • 0030838946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleed: A classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1097/00003246-199707000-00011
    • MH Kollef JD O'Brien GR Zuckerman, et al. 1997 BLEED: A classification to predict outcome in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Crit Care Med 25 7 1101 1102 10.1097/00003246-199707000-00011 (Pubitemid 27310250)
    • (1997) Critical Care Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Kollef, M.H.1    O'Brien, J.D.2    Zuckerman, G.R.3    Shannon, W.4
  • 15
    • 0023625696 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal varices: What is the most common source?
    • 3497581 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90698-X 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3ps1Sktw%3D%3D
    • FM Sutton 1987 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal varices: what is the most common source? Am J Med 83 2 273 275 3497581 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90698-X 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3ps1Sktw%3D%3D
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-275
    • Sutton, F.M.1
  • 16
    • 0034081677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute gastrointestinal bleeding in the intensive care unit: The intensivist's perspective
    • Y Kupfer MS Cappell S Tessler 2000 Acute gastrointestinal bleeding in the intensive care unit. The intensivist's perspective Gastroenterol Clin North Am 29 2 275 307 10836184 10.1016/S0889-8553(05)70117-5 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3cvht1GrsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 30331657)
    • (2000) Gastroenterology Clinics of North America , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-307
    • Kupfer, Y.1    Cappell, M.S.2    Tessler, S.3
  • 17
    • 0024380416 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of blood volume restitution following a hemorrhage in rats with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis of the liver: Influence of the extent of portal-systemic shunting
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.1840090603
    • D Kravetz J Bosch M Arderiu, et al. 1989 Hemodynamic effects of blood volume restitution following a hemorrhage in rats with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis of the liver: influence of the extent of portal-systemic shunting Hepatology 9 808 814 2714733 10.1002/hep.1840090603 1:STN:280: DyaL1M3jt12qsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 19140083)
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 808-814
    • Kravetz, D.1    Bosch, J.2    Arderiu, M.3    Pizcueta, M.P.4    Rodes, J.5
  • 18
    • 0022654038 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and systemic hemodynamics in portal hypertensive rats during hemorrhage and blood volume restitution
    • D Kravetz E Sikuler RJ Groszmann 1986 Splanchnic and systemic hemodynamics in portal hypertensive rats during hemorrhage and blood volume restitution Gastroenterology 90 1232 1240 3956942 1:STN:280:DyaL287msFKmsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 16145489)
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Kravetz, D.1    Sikuler, E.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0038649821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fresh frozen plasma infusion in correction of coagulopathy of chronic liver disease: A dual phase study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07467.x
    • WI Youssef F Salazar S Dasarathy, et al. 2003 Role of fresh frozen plasma infusion in correction of coagulopathy of chronic liver disease: a dual phase study Am J Gastroenterol 98 1391 1394 12818286 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07467.x (Pubitemid 36741539)
    • (2003) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1391-1394
    • Youssef, W.I.1    Salazar, F.2    Dasarathy, S.3    Beddow, T.4    Mullen, K.D.5
  • 21
    • 0032993780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.510290608
    • B Bernard JD Grange EN Khac X Amiot P Opolon T Poynard 1999 Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis Hepatology 29 1655 1661 10347104 10.1002/hep.510290608 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjvFOms7g%3D (Pubitemid 29247035)
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Bernard, B.1    Grange, J.-D.2    Khac, E.N.3    Amiot, X.4    Opolon, P.5    Poynard, T.6
  • 22
    • 1542619692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic Prophylaxis after Endoscopic Therapy Prevents Rebleeding in Acute Variceal Hemorrhage: A Randomized Trial
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20126
    • MC Hou HC Lin TT Liu BI Kuo FY Lee FY Chang, et al. 2004 Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial Hepatology 39 746 753 14999693 10.1002/hep.20126 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtlaiu74%3D (Pubitemid 38337654)
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 746-753
    • Hou, M.-C.1    Lin, H.-C.2    Liu, T.-T.3    Kuo, B.I.-T.4    Lee, F.-Y.5    Chang, F.-Y.6    Lee, S.-D.7
  • 23
    • 0036192233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.31354
    • R Banares A Albillos D Rincon S Alonso M Gonzalez L Ruiz-del-Arbol, et al. 2002 Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis Hepatology 35 609 615 11870374 10.1053/jhep.2002.31354 (Pubitemid 34183965)
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-615
    • Baares, R.1    Albillos, A.2    Rincon, D.3    Alonso, S.4    Gonzalez, M.5    Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.6    Salcedo, M.7    Molinero, L.-M.8
  • 24
    • 0033403318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: An evidence-based approach
    • G D'Amico L Pagliaro J Bosch 1999 Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: an evidence-based approach Semin Liver Dis 19 475 505 10643630 10.1055/s-2007-1007133 (Pubitemid 30032646)
    • (1999) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-505
    • D'Amico, G.1    Pagliaro, L.2    Bosch, J.3    Patch, D.4
  • 25
    • 0032769961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin alone or combined with emergency sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute esophageal variceal bleeding: A prospective randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.510300222
    • C Villanueva J Ortiz M Sabat A Gallego X Torras G Soriano, et al. 1999 Somatostatin alone or combined with emergency sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute esophageal variceal bleeding: a prospective randomized trial Hepatology 30 384 389 10421644 10.1002/hep.510300222 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlt1ajsrs%3D (Pubitemid 29357501)
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-389
    • Villanueva, C.1    Ortiz, J.2    Sabat, M.3    Gallego, A.4    Torras, X.5    Soriano, G.6    Sainz, S.7    Boadas, J.8    Cusso, X.9    Guarner, C.10    Balanzo, J.11
  • 26
    • 0029132797 scopus 로고
    • Early administration of terlipressin plus glyceryl trinitrate to control active upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients
    • 7564670 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92708-5 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsVSmtb8%3D
    • S Levacher P Letoumelin D Pateron M Blaise C Lapandry JL Pourriat 1995 Early administration of terlipressin plus glyceryl trinitrate to control active upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients Lancet 346 865 868 7564670 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92708-5 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsVSmtb8%3D
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 865-868
    • Levacher, S.1    Letoumelin, P.2    Pateron, D.3    Blaise, M.4    Lapandry, C.5    Pourriat, J.L.6
  • 27
    • 0031590592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of somatostatin and efficacy of sclerotherapy in acute oesophageal variceal bleeds: The European Acute Bleeding Oesophageal Variceal Episodes (ABOVE) randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)05099-X
    • A Avgerinos F Nevens S Raptis J Fevery 1997 Early administration of somatostatin and efficacy of sclerotherapy in acute oesophageal variceal bleeds: The European Acute Bleeding Oesophageal Variceal Episodes (ABOVE) randomised trial Lancet 350 1495 1499 9388396 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)05099-X 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnvFGitL0%3D (Pubitemid 28036552)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9090 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Avgerinos, A.1    Nevens, F.2    Raptis, S.3    Fevery, J.4
  • 28
    • 0037251257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Terlipressin in acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage
    • 12492732 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01356.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3s%2FltFGmtA%3D%3D
    • GN Ioannou J Doust DC Rockey 2003 Systematic review: terlipressin in acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage Aliment Pharmacol Ther 17 53 64 12492732 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01356.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FltFGmtA%3D%3D
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 53-64
    • Ioannou, G.N.1    Doust, J.2    Rockey, D.C.3
  • 32
    • 0029078034 scopus 로고
    • Valla Prognostic significance of bacterial infection in bleeding cirrhotic patients: A prospective study
    • 7768389 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90146-9 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3osF2quw%3D%3D
    • B Bernard JF Cardanel 1995 Valla Prognostic significance of bacterial infection in bleeding cirrhotic patients: a prospective study Gastroenterology 108 1828 1834 7768389 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90146-9 1:STN:280: DyaK2M3osF2quw%3D%3D
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Bernard, B.1    Cardanel, J.F.2
  • 33
    • 0031979978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection is independently associated with failure to control bleeding in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.510270504
    • J Goulis A Armonis D Patch, et al. 1998 Bacterial infection is independently associated with failure to control bleeding in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage Hepatology 27 1207 1212 9581672 10.1002/hep.510270504 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ktVyjtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28227845)
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Goulis, J.1    Armonis, A.2    Patch, D.3    Sabin, C.4    Greenslade, L.5    Burroughs, A.K.6
  • 34
    • 0031853718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with ascites: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1159/000051423
    • B Bernard JD Grange EN Khac, et al. 1998 Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a meta-analysis Digestion 59 Suppl 2 54 57 9718422 10.1159/000051423 (Pubitemid 28372172)
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 54-57
    • Bernard, B.1    Grange, J.D.2    Khac, E.N.3    Amiot, X.4    Opolon, P.5    Poynard, T.6
  • 35
    • 0032870515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of early measurements of portal pressure in acute variceal bleeding
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70455-5
    • E Moitinho A Escorsell JC Bandi JM Salmeron JC Garcia-Pagan J Rodes, et al. 1999 Prognostic value of early measurements of portal pressure in acute variceal bleeding Gastroenterology 117 626 631 10464138 10.1016/S0016-5085(99) 70455-5 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzpsV2qtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29409248)
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 626-631
    • Moitinho, E.1    Escorsell, A.2    Bandi, J.-C.3    Salmeron, J.-M.4    Garcia-Pagan J.-, C.5    Rodes, J.6    Bosch, J.7
  • 36
    • 0025898920 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the risk of bleeding from esophageal varices by continuous monitoring of portal pressure
    • 2013385 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7pt1GgtQ%3D%3D
    • JB Ready AD Robertson JS Goff WG Rector Jr 1991 Assessment of the risk of bleeding from esophageal varices by continuous monitoring of portal pressure Gastroenterology 100 1403 1410 2013385 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7pt1GgtQ%3D%3D
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Ready, J.B.1    Robertson, A.D.2    Goff, J.S.3    Rector Jr., W.G.4
  • 37
    • 38049009057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure gradient and prognosis in patients with acute variceal bleeding treated with pharmacologic and endoscopic therapy
    • 18093686 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.10.008
    • JG Abraldes C Villanueva R Banares C Aracil MV Catalina JC Garcia-Pagan, et al. 2008 Hepatic venous pressure gradient and prognosis in patients with acute variceal bleeding treated with pharmacologic and endoscopic therapy J Hepatol 48 229 236 18093686 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.10.008
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 229-236
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Villanueva, C.2    Banares, R.3    Aracil, C.4    Catalina, M.V.5    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.6
  • 38
    • 16844366870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of terlipressin and high somatostatin dose during acute variceal bleeding in nonresponders to the usual somatostatin dose
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40665.x
    • C Villanueva M Planella C Aracil JM Lopez-Balaguer B Gonzalez J Minana, et al. 2005 Hemodynamic effects of terlipressin and high somatostatin dose during acute variceal bleeding in nonresponders to the usual somatostatin dose Am J Gastroenterol 100 624 630 15743361 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40665.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjsV2mtrk%3D (Pubitemid 40487562)
    • (2005) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 624-630
    • Villanueva, C.1    Planella, M.2    Aracil, C.3    Lopez-Balaguer, J.M.4    Gonzalez, B.5    Minana, J.6    Balanzo, J.7
  • 39
    • 0026469124 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: A long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients
    • 1446890 10.1002/hep.1840160607 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnslWhtQ%3D%3D
    • SK Sarin D Lahoti SP Saxena NS Murthy UK Makwana 1992 Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients Hepatology 16 1343 1349 1446890 10.1002/hep.1840160607 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnslWhtQ%3D%3D
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Sarin, S.K.1    Lahoti, D.2    Saxena, S.P.3    Murthy, N.S.4    Makwana, U.K.5
  • 40
    • 0036073922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) in the management of bleeding gastric varices: Clinical and haemodynamic correlations
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.51.2.270
    • D Tripathi G Therapondos E Jackson DN Redhead PC Hayes 2002 The role of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) in the management of bleeding gastric varices: clinical and haemodynamic correlations Gut 51 270 274 12117893 10.1136/gut.51.2.270 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38znt1ajsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 34791460)
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-274
    • Tripathi, D.1    Therapondos, G.2    Jackson, E.3    Redhead, D.N.4    Hayes, P.C.5
  • 41
    • 0345148544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundal variceal bleeding after correction of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis
    • ME Rinella D Shah RL Vogelzang AT Blei SL Flamm 2003 Fundal variceal bleeding after correction of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis Gastrointest Endosc 58 122 127 12838239 (Pubitemid 38208765)
    • (2003) Gastrointestinal Endoscopy , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-127
    • Rinella, M.E.1    Shah, D.2    Vogelzang, R.L.3    Blei, A.T.4    Flamm, S.L.5
  • 42
    • 1842426603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pathophysiologic, Gastroenterologic, and Radiologic Approach to the Management of Gastric Varices
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.058
    • BM Ryan RW Stockbrugger JM Ryan 2004 A pathophysiologic, gastroenterologic, and radiologic approach to the management of gastric varices Gastroenterology 126 1175 1189 15057756 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.058 (Pubitemid 38451188)
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 1175-1189
    • Ryan, B.M.1    Stockbrugger, R.W.2    Ryan, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0036123739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of cyanoacrylate versus alcohol injection in patients with isolated fundic varices
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9270(02)03978-3, PII S0002927002039783
    • SK Sarin AK Jain M Jain R Gupta 2002 A randomized controlled trial of cyanoacrylate versus alcohol injection in patients with isolated fundic varices Am J Gastroenterol 97 1010 1015 12003381 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05622.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktVKkt70%3D (Pubitemid 34408262)
    • (2002) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Sarin, S.K.1    Jain, A.K.2    Jain, M.3    Gupta, R.4
  • 44
    • 0035035401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized trial of butyl cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation in the management of bleeding gastric varices
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2001.24116
    • GH Lo KH Lai JS Cheng MH Chen HT Chiang 2001 A prospective, randomized trial of butyl cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation in the management of bleeding gastric varices Hepatology 33 1060 1064 11343232 10.1053/jhep.2001. 24116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjvVaiu70%3D (Pubitemid 32378203)
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Lo, G.-H.1    Lai, K.-H.2    Cheng, J.-S.3    Chen, M.-H.4    Chiang, H.-T.5
  • 45
    • 33646063846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of endoscopic treatment of acute gastric variceal hemorrhage: N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation
    • 16557539 10.1002/hep.21145
    • PC Tan MC Hou HC Lin TT Liu FY Lee FY Chang, et al. 2006 A randomized trial of endoscopic treatment of acute gastric variceal hemorrhage: N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation Hepatology 43 690 697 16557539 10.1002/hep.21145
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 690-697
    • Tan, P.C.1    Hou, M.C.2    Lin, H.C.3    Liu, T.T.4    Lee, F.Y.5    Chang, F.Y.6
  • 46
    • 34548014810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized controlled trial of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus cyanoacrylate injection in the prevention of gastric variceal rebleeding
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-966591
    • GH Lo HL Liang WC Chen MH Chen KH Lai PI Hsu, et al. 2007 A prospective, randomized controlled trial of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus cyanoacrylate injection in the prevention of gastric variceal rebleeding Endoscopy 39 679 685 17661241 10.1055/s-2007-966591 (Pubitemid 47299933)
    • (2007) Endoscopy , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 679-685
    • Lo, G.-H.1    Liang, H.-L.2    Chen, W.-C.3    Chen, M.-H.4    Lai, K.-H.5    Hsu, P.-I.6    Lin, C.-K.7    Chan, H.-H.8    Pan, H.-B.9
  • 47
    • 51049109410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of ectopic varices
    • 19669261 10.1007/s12072-008-9074-1
    • A Helmy K Al Kahtani M Al Fadda 2008 Updates in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of ectopic varices Hepatol Int 2 322 334 19669261 10.1007/s12072-008-9074-1
    • (2008) Hepatol Int , vol.2 , pp. 322-334
    • Helmy, A.1    Al Kahtani, K.2    Al Fadda, M.3
  • 49
    • 19144372612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic varices in the gastrointestinal tract: Short- and long-term outcomes of percutaneous therapy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00270-004-0148-8
    • TA Macedo JC Andrews PS Kamath 2005 Ectopic varices in the gastrointestinal tract: short- and long-term outcomes of percutaneous therapy Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 28 178 184 15719183 10.1007/s00270-004-0148-8 (Pubitemid 40754803)
    • (2005) CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-184
    • Macedo, T.A.1    Andrews, J.C.2    Kamath, P.S.3
  • 50
    • 0036155577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and transjugular embolization of bleeding rectal varices in portal hypertension
    • N Hidajat H Stobbe N Hosten RJ Schroeder M Fauth T Vogl R Felix 2002 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and transjugular embolization of bleeding rectal varices in portal hypertension Am J Roentgenol 178 362 363 (Pubitemid 34098039)
    • (2002) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.178 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-363
    • Hidajat, N.1    Stobbe, H.2    Hosten, N.3    Schroeder, R.-J.4    Fauth, M.5    Vogl, T.6    Felix, R.7
  • 51
    • 0033537342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal bleeding
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06020-6
    • J Goulis D Patch AK Burroughs 1999 Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal hemorrhage Lancet 353 139 142 10023916 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06020-6 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ks1Ghsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29088094)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9147 , pp. 139-142
    • Goulis, J.1    Patch, D.2    Burroughs, A.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.