메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 587-598

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: A neurophysiological marker of cortical hyperexcitability

Author keywords

Aging; Alzheimer's disease; Cortical excitability; Neuroplasticity; Neurotransmission; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; DOPAMINE; GLUTAMIC ACID;

EID: 79956226774     PISSN: 03009564     EISSN: 14351463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00702-010-0554-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0036424286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and research methods for evaluating cortical excitability
    • Abbruzzese G, Trompetto C (2002) Clinical and research methods for evaluating cortical excitability. J Clin Neurophysiol 19(4):307-321 (Pubitemid 35304366)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-321
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Trompetto, C.2
  • 2
    • 0035856385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer disease: Motor cortex excitability and cognitive severity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02288-1, PII S0304394001022881
    • Alagona G, Bella R, Ferri R, Carnemolla A, Pappalardo A, Costanzo E, Pennisi G (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer disease: motor cortex excitability and cognitive severity. Neurosci Lett 314(1-2):57-60 (Pubitemid 33043804)
    • (2001) Neuroscience Letters , vol.314 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-60
    • Alagona, G.1    Bella, R.2    Ferri, R.3    Carnemolla, A.4    Pappalardo, A.5    Costanzo, E.6    Pennisi, G.7
  • 3
    • 2942589180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease and in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.006, PII S0304394004002794
    • Alagona G, Ferri R, Pennisi G, Carnemolla A, Maci T, Domina E, Maertens de Noordhout A, Bella R (2004) Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease and in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Neurosci Lett 362(2):95-98 (Pubitemid 38759076)
    • (2004) Neuroscience Letters , vol.362 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-98
    • Alagona, G.1    Ferri, R.2    Pennisi, G.3    Carnemolla, A.4    Maci, T.5    Domina, E.6    De Noordhout, A.M.7    Bella, R.8
  • 6
    • 0028924971 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic reorganisation in the basal forebrain under degenerative conditions and its defects in Alzheimer's disease. III. The basal forebrain compared with other subcortical areas
    • Arendt T, Bruckner MK, Bigl V, Marcova L (1995) Dendritic reorganisation in the basal forebrain under degenerative conditions and its defects in Alzheimer's disease. III. The basal forebrain compared with other subcortical areas. J Comp Neurol 351(2):223-246
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.351 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-246
    • Arendt, T.1    Bruckner, M.K.2    Bigl, V.3    Marcova, L.4
  • 7
    • 0031021296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic neuronal remodeling is impaired in patients with Alzheimer's disease carrying apolipoprotein epsilon4 allele
    • Arendt T, Schindler C, Brückner MK, Eschrich K, Bigl V, Zedlick D, Marcova L (1997) Plastic neuronal remodeling is impaired in patients with Alzheimer's disease carrying apolipoproteins epsilon 4 allele. J Neurosci 17(2):516-529 (Pubitemid 27024565)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 516-529
    • Arendt, T.1    Schindler, C.2    Bruckner, M.K.3    Eschrich, K.4    Bigl, V.5    Zedlick, D.6    Marcova, L.7
  • 8
    • 0025717816 scopus 로고
    • The topographical and neuroanatomical distribution of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex of patient with Alzheimer's disease
    • Arnold SE, Hyman BT, Flory J, Damasio AR, Van Hoesen GW (1991) The topographical and neuroanatomical distribution of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex of patient with Alzheimer's disease. Cereb Cortex 1(1):103-116
    • (1991) Cereb Cortex , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-116
    • Arnold, S.E.1    Hyman, B.T.2    Flory, J.3    Damasio, A.R.4    Van Hoesen, G.W.5
  • 10
    • 0019972810 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
    • Bartus RT, Dean RL, Beer B, Lippa AS (1982) The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217(4558): 408-414
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , Issue.4558 , pp. 408-414
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean, R.L.2    Beer, B.3    Lippa, A.S.4
  • 14
    • 25444512079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D5 receptor localization on cholinergic neurons of the rat forebrain and diencephalon: A potential neuroanatomical substrate involved in mediating dopaminergic influences on acetylcholine release
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.20684
    • Berlanga ML, Simpson TK, Alcantara AA (2005) Dopamine D5 receptor localization on cholinergic neurons of the rat forebrain and diencephalon: a potential neuroanatomical substrate involved in mediating dopaminergic influences on acetylcholine release. J Comp Neurol 492(1):34-49 (Pubitemid 41369157)
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.492 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-49
    • Berlanga, M.L.1    Simpson, T.K.2    Alcantara, A.A.3
  • 15
    • 0032465108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel form of long-term depression in the CA1 area of the adult rat hippocampus independent of glutamate receptors activation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1998.00301.x
    • Berretta N, Cherubini E (1998) A novel form of long-term depression in the CA1 area of the adult rat hippocampus independent of glutamate receptors activation. Eur J Neurosci 10(9):2957-2963 (Pubitemid 29073968)
    • (1998) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Berretta, N.1    Cherubini, E.2
  • 16
    • 0014313861 scopus 로고
    • The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects
    • Blessed G, Tomlinson BE, Roth M (1968) The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry 114(512):797-811
    • (1968) Br J Psychiatry , vol.114 , Issue.512 , pp. 797-811
    • Blessed, G.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Roth, M.3
  • 17
    • 0030994072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and pharmacologic treatment of behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's disease
    • Borson S, Raskind MA (1997) Clinical features and pharmacological treatment of behavioural symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 48(5 suppl 6):S17-S24 (Pubitemid 27232699)
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 6
    • Borson, S.1    Raskind, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 43949107206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical oscillatory activity during transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.20423
    • Brignani D, Manganotti P, Rossini PM, Miniussi C (2008) Modulation of cortical oscillatory activity during transcranial magnetic stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp 29(5):603-612 (Pubitemid 351706808)
    • (2008) Human Brain Mapping , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-612
    • Brignani, D.1    Manganotti, P.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Miniussi, C.4
  • 20
    • 33749672231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A convergent model for cognitive dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease: The critical dopamine-acetylcholine synaptic balance
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70600-7, PII S1474442206706007
    • Calabresi P, Picconi B, Parnetti L, Di Filippo M (2006) A convergent model for cognitive dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease: the critical dopamine-acetylcholine synaptic balance. Lancet Neurol 5(11):974-983 (Pubitemid 44556553)
    • (2006) Lancet Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 974-983
    • Calabresi, P.1    Picconi, B.2    Parnetti, L.3    Di, F.M.4
  • 21
    • 0026785550 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation: The silent period after the motor evoked potential
    • Cantello R, Gianelli M, Civardi C, Mutani R (1992) Magnetic brain stimulation: the silent period after the motor evoked potential. Neurology 42(10):1951-1959
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Cantello, R.1    Gianelli, M.2    Civardi, C.3    Mutani, R.4
  • 22
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, Celnik P, Wassermann EM, Hallett M, Cohen LG (1997) Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 48(5):1398-1403 (Pubitemid 27240571)
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1    Classen, J.2    Gerloff, C.3    Celnik, P.4    Wassermann, E.M.5    Hallett, M.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 24
    • 20344394089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenic patients reporting auditory hallucinations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.03.052, PII S0304394005003514
    • Chibbaro G, Daniele M, Alagona G, Di Pasquale C, Cannavò M, Rapisarda V, Bella R, Pennisi G (2005) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenic patients reporting auditory hallucinations. Neurosci Lett 383(1-2):54-57 (Pubitemid 40779954)
    • (2005) Neuroscience Letters , vol.383 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 54-57
    • Chibbaro, G.1    Daniele, M.2    Alagona, G.3    Di, P.C.4    Cannavo, M.5    Rapisarda, V.6    Bella, R.7    Pennisi, G.8
  • 25
    • 0030939837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric differences of hand muscle representation in human motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199705)20:5<535::AID-MUS1>3.0.CO;2-A
    • Cicinelli P, Traversa R, Bassi A, Scivoletto G, Rossini PM (1997) Interhemispheric differences of hand muscle representation in human motor cortex. Muscle Nerve 20(5):535-542 (Pubitemid 27190744)
    • (1997) Muscle and Nerve , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-542
    • Cicinelli, P.1    Traversa, R.2    Bassi, A.3    Scivoletto, G.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 26
    • 0033215089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping excitation at glutamatergic synapses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01445-9, PII S0166223699014459
    • Conti F, Weinberg RJ (1999) Shaping excitation at glutamatergic synapses. Trends Neurosci 22(10):451-458 (Pubitemid 29447729)
    • (1999) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 451-458
    • Conti, F.1    Weinberg, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 33750981228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on action naming in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.63.11.1602
    • Cotelli M, Manenti R, Cappa SF, Geroldi C, Zanetti O, Rossini PM, Miniussi C (2006) Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on action naming in patients with Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 63(11):1602-1604 (Pubitemid 44748803)
    • (2006) Archives of Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 1602-1604
    • Cotelli, M.1    Manenti, R.2    Cappa, S.F.3    Geroldi, C.4    Zanetti, O.5    Rossini, P.M.6    Miniussi, C.7
  • 28
    • 56049113032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline
    • Cotelli M, Manenti R, Cappa SF, Zanetti O, Miniussi C (2008) Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline. Eur J Neurol 15(12):1286-1292
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Cotelli, M.1    Manenti, R.2    Cappa, S.F.3    Zanetti, O.4    Miniussi, C.5
  • 31
    • 20444441500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of divided attention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh413
    • Dannhauser TM, Walker Z, Stevens T, Lee L, Seal M, Shergill SS (2005) The functional anatomy of divided attention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Brain 128(Pt 6):1418-1427 (Pubitemid 40826194)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1418-1427
    • Dannhauser, T.M.1    Walker, Z.2    Stevens, T.3    Lee, L.4    Seal, M.5    Shergill, S.S.6
  • 32
    • 0011162190 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • Davies P, Maloney AJ (1976) Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 2(8000):1403 (Pubitemid 8004505)
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8000 , pp. 1403
    • Davies, P.1    Maloney, A.J.F.2
  • 34
    • 0030934660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous adenosine attenuates long-term depression and depotentiation in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(96)00173-6, PII S0028390896001736
    • de Mendonça A, Almeida T, Bashir ZI, Ribeiro JA (1997) Endogenous adenosine attenuates long-term depression and depotentiation in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus. Neuropharmacology 36(2):161-167 (Pubitemid 27149504)
    • (1997) Neuropharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • De Mendonca, A.1    Almeida, T.2    Bashir, Z.I.3    Ribeiro, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong MR (1990) Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 13(7):281-285
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 0035893894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending spinal cord volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation of the motor cortex leg area in conscious humans
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.012572
    • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Profice P, Meglio M, Cioni B, Tonali P, Rothwell JC (2001) Descending spinal cord volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex leg area in conscious humans. J Physiol 537(Pt 3):1047-1058 (Pubitemid 34026629)
    • (2001) Journal of Physiology , vol.537 , Issue.3 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Di, L.V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Profice, P.3    Meglio, M.4    Cioni, B.5    Tonali, P.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 39
    • 0038780798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence of impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission?
    • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Pilato F, Saturno E, Dileone M, Tonali PA (2003) Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: evidence of impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission? Ann Neurol 53(1):824
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 824
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Pilato, F.3    Saturno, E.4    Dileone, M.5    Tonali, P.A.6
  • 44
    • 34249075140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in intrinsic neuronal excitability during normal aging
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00297.x
    • Disterhoft JF, Oh MM (2007) Alterations in intrinsic neuronal excitability during normal aging. Aging Cell 6(3):327-336 (Pubitemid 46785138)
    • (2007) Aging Cell , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-336
    • Disterhoft, J.F.1    Oh, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 0037231771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10416
    • Ferreri F, Pauri F, Pasqualetti P, Fini R, Dal Forno G, Rossini PM (2003) Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann Neurol 53:102-108 (Pubitemid 36083834)
    • (2003) Annals of Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-108
    • Ferreri, F.1    Pauri, F.2    Pasqualetti, P.3    Fini, R.4    Dal, F.G.5    Rossini, P.M.6
  • 47
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12(3):189-198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 48
    • 0027269660 scopus 로고
    • Cortical pyramidal neurone loss may cause glutamatergic hypoactivity and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Investigative and therapeutic perspectives
    • Francis PT, Sims NR, Procter AW, Bowen DM (1993) Cortical pyramidal neurone loss may cause glutamatergic hypoactivity and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: investigative and therapeutic perspectives. J Neurochem 60(5):1589-1604 (Pubitemid 23127561)
    • (1993) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1589-1604
    • Francis, P.T.1    Sims, N.R.2    Procter, A.W.3    Bowen, D.M.4
  • 50
    • 0021969443 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Anterior-posterior and lateral hemispheric alterations in cortical glucose utilization
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90543-9
    • Friedland RP, Budinger TF, Koss E, Ober BA (1985) Alzheimer disease: anterior-posterior and lateral hemispheric alteration in cortical glucose utilization. Neurosci Lett 53(3):235-240 (Pubitemid 15161337)
    • (1985) Neuroscience Letters , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-240
    • Friedland, R.P.1    Budinger, T.F.2    Koss, E.3    Ober, B.A.4
  • 52
    • 0031904324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of neural circuitry in Alzheimer's disease: Hippocampus and cortical cholinergic innervation
    • Geula C (1998) Abnormalities of neural circuitry in Alzheimer's disease: hippocampus and cortical cholinergic innervation. Neurology 51(1 Suppl 1):S18-S29
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1
    • Geula, C.1
  • 53
    • 73449137227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression: Molecular mechanisms
    • Gladding CM, Fitzjohn SM, Molnár E (2009) Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression: molecular mechanisms. Pharmacol Rev 61(4):395-412
    • (2009) Pharmacol Rev , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-412
    • Gladding, C.M.1    Fitzjohn, S.M.2    Molnár, E.3
  • 54
    • 0029102993 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration mediated by glutamate and beta-amyloid peptide: A comparison and possible interaction
    • Gray CW, Patel AJ (1995) Neurodegeneration mediated by glutamate and beta-amyloid peptide: a comparison and possible interaction. Brain Res 691(1-2):169-179
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.691 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 169-179
    • Gray, C.W.1    Patel, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0022921664 scopus 로고
    • An integrative hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(86)90086-2
    • Hardy JA, Mann DM, Wester P, Winblad B (1986) An integrative hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 7(6):489-502 (Pubitemid 17011884)
    • (1986) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 489-502
    • Hardy, J.A.1    Mann, D.M.A.2    Wester, P.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 56
    • 1642451941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo study of acetylcholine esterase in basal forebrain, amygdala, and cortex in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease
    • Herholz K, Weisenbach S, Zundorf G, Lenz O, Schroder H, Bauer B, Kalbe E, Heiss WD (2004) In vivo study of acetylcholine esterase in basal forebrain, amygdala, and cortex in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. Neuroimage 21(1):136-143
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-143
    • Herholz, K.1    Weisenbach, S.2    Zundorf, G.3    Lenz, O.4    Schroder, H.5    Bauer, B.6    Kalbe, E.7    Heiss, W.D.8
  • 58
    • 0023270663 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Glutamate depletion in the hippocampal perforant pathway zone
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410220110
    • Hyman BT, Van Hoesen GW, Damasio AR (1987) Alzheimer's disease: glutamate depletion in the hippocampal perforant pathway zone. Ann Neurol 22(1):37-40 (Pubitemid 17088744)
    • (1987) Annals of Neurology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-40
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Damasio, A.R.3
  • 59
    • 0030726238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity
    • Ilmoniemi RJ, Virtanen J, Ruohonen J, Karhu J, Aronen HJ, Näätänen R, Katila T (1997) Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity. Neuroreport 8(16): 3537-3540 (Pubitemid 27497479)
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , Issue.16 , pp. 3537-3540
    • Ilmoniemi, R.J.1    Virtanen, J.2    Ruohonen, J.3    Karhu, J.4    Aronen, H.J.5    Naatanen, R.6    Katila, T.7
  • 60
    • 0027177859 scopus 로고
    • Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction
    • Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Manfredi M (1993) Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J Physiol 466:521-534 (Pubitemid 23225241)
    • (1993) Journal of Physiology , vol.466 , pp. 521-534
    • Inghilleri, M.1    Berardelli, A.2    Cruccu, G.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 62
    • 0025975115 scopus 로고
    • Technical and practical aspects of magnetic nerve stimulation
    • Jalinous R (1991) Technical and practical aspects of magnetic nerve stimulation. J Clin Neurophysiol 8(1):10-25
    • (1991) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-25
    • Jalinous, R.1
  • 63
    • 0025687708 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Changes in hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate, quisqualate, neurotensin, adenosine, benzodiazepine, serotonin and opioid receptors-an autoradiographic study
    • Jansen KL, Faull RL, Dragunow M, Synek BL (1990) Alzheimer's disease: changes in hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate, quisqualate, neurotensin, adenosine, benzodiazepine, serotonin and opioid receptors-an autoradiographic study. Neuroscience 39(3): 613-627
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-627
    • Jansen, K.L.1    Faull, R.L.2    Dragunow, M.3    Synek, B.L.4
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0030767243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic system in alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00028-2, PII S0301008297000282
    • Kasa P, Rakonczay Z, Gulya K (1997) The cholinergic system in Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neurobiol 52(6):511-535 (Pubitemid 27405078)
    • (1997) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-535
    • Kasa, P.1    Rakonczay, Z.2    Gulya, K.3
  • 67
    • 0032985245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of LTD in the adult hippocampus by the synaptic activation of AMPA/kainate and metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00222-6, PII S0028390898002226
    • Kemp N, Bashir ZI (1999) Induction of LTD in the adult hippocampus by the synaptic activation of AMPA/kainate and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuropharmacology 38(4):495-504 (Pubitemid 29088227)
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-504
    • Kemp, N.1    Bashir, Z.I.2
  • 69
    • 0033853889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of comprehension and production of nouns and verbs in agrammatism: Implications for lexical organization
    • DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2315
    • Kim M, Thompson CK (2000) Patterns of comprehension and production of nouns and verbs in agrammatism: implications for lexical organization. Brain Lang 74(1):1-25 (Pubitemid 30612817)
    • (2000) Brain and Language , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Kim, M.1    Thompson, C.K.2
  • 70
    • 20944444739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent period to transcranial magnetic stimulation: Construction and properties of stimulus-response curves in healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-004-2134-4
    • Kimiskidis VK, Papagiannopoulos S, Sotirakoglou K, Kazis DA, Kazis A, Mills KR (2005) Silent period to transcranial magnetic stimulation: construction and properties of stimulus-response curves in healthy volunteers. Exp Brain Res 163(1):21-31 (Pubitemid 40868512)
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Kimiskidis, V.K.1    Papagiannopoulos, S.2    Sotirakoglou, K.3    Kazis, D.A.4    Kazis, A.5    Mills, K.R.6
  • 71
    • 0033104112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of long-term synaptic depression in visual cortex by acetylcholine and norepinephrine
    • Kirkwood A, Rozas C, Kirkwood J, Perez F, Bear MF (1999) Modulation of long-term synaptic depression in visual cortex by acetylcholine and norepinephrine. J Neurosci 19(5):1599-1609 (Pubitemid 29094179)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1599-1609
    • Kirkwood, A.1    Rozas, C.2    Kirkwood, J.3    Perez, F.4    Bear, M.F.5
  • 72
    • 0041349380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00321-1
    • Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A (2003) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol 2(3):145-156 (Pubitemid 37443319)
    • (2003) Lancet Neurology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-156
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2
  • 73
    • 10044272873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased EEG synchronization in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.03.008, PII S0197458004001538
    • Koenig T, Prichep L, Dierks T, Hubl D, Wahlund LO, John ER, Jelic V (2005) Decreased EEG synchronization in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Aging 26(2):165-171 (Pubitemid 39610461)
    • (2005) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-171
    • Koenig, T.1    Prichep, L.2    Dierks, T.3    Hubl, D.4    Wahlund, L.O.5    John, E.R.6    Jelic, V.7
  • 74
    • 33846440603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS-assisted neurophysiological profiling of the dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in human motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-006-0523-5
    • Korchounov A, Ilic TV, Ziemann U (2007) TMS-assisted neurophysiological profiling of the dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in human motor cortex. J Neural Transm 114(2):223-229 (Pubitemid 46147160)
    • (2007) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-229
    • Korchounov, A.1    Ilic, T.V.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 77
    • 0024454182 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the macaque cerebral cortex
    • Lidow MS, Gallager DW, Rakic P, Goldman-Rakic PS (1989) Regional differences in the distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the macaque cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 289(2):247-259 (Pubitemid 19270587)
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-259
    • Lidow, M.S.1    Gallager, D.W.2    Rakic, P.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 79
    • 0034920413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex disinhibition in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00554-5, PII S1388245701005545
    • Liepert J, Bär KJ, Meskea U, Weiller C (2001) Motor cortex disinhibition in Alzheimer's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 112(8):1436-1441 (Pubitemid 32673712)
    • (2001) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Liepert, J.1    Bar, K.J.2    Meske, U.3    Weiller, C.4
  • 80
    • 0023707568 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration in brain tissue at two stages of Alzheimer's disease
    • Lowe SL, Francis PT, Procter AW, Palmer AM, Davison AN, Bowen DM (1988) Gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration in brain tissue at two stages of Alzheimer's disease. Brain 111(Pt 4): 785-799
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 785-799
    • Lowe, S.L.1    Francis, P.T.2    Procter, A.W.3    Palmer, A.M.4    Davison, A.N.5    Bowen, D.M.6
  • 81
    • 0025054474 scopus 로고
    • Ante mortem cerebral amino acid concentrations indicate selective degeneration of glutamate-enriched neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90051-5
    • Lowe SL, Bowen DM, Francis PT, Neary D (1990) Ante mortem cerebral amino acid concentrations indicate selective degeneration of glutamate-enriched neurons in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 38(3):571-577 (Pubitemid 20383194)
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-577
    • Lowe, S.L.1    Bowen, D.M.2    Francis, P.T.3    Neary, D.4
  • 82
    • 0033858654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210000432
    • Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A (2000) Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability. Exp Brain Res 133(4):425-430 (Pubitemid 30609368)
    • (2000) Experimental Brain Research , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-430
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Topka, H.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 83
    • 0025806301 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of central motor tract excitability changes following peripheral nerve stimulation in humans
    • Mariorenzi R, Zarola F, Caramia MD, Paradiso C, Rossini PM (1991) Non-invasive evaluation of central motor tract excitability changes following peripheral nerve stimulation in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 81(2):90-101
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-101
    • Mariorenzi, R.1    Zarola, F.2    Caramia, M.D.3    Paradiso, C.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 86
    • 0029811226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient glutamate transport is associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Masliah E, Alford M, DeTeresa R, Mallory M, Hansen L (1996) Deficient glutamate transport is associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 40(5):759-766 (Pubitemid 26415188)
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-766
    • Masliah, E.1    Alford, M.2    DeTeresa, R.3    Mallory, M.4    Hansen, L.5
  • 87
    • 0020676699 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: Cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.902140206
    • Mesulam MM, Mufson EJ, Levey AI, Wainer BH (1983) Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 214(2):170-197 (Pubitemid 13162962)
    • (1983) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.214 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-197
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Levey, A.I.3    Wainer, B.H.4
  • 88
    • 2542511697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic nucleus basalis tauopathy emerges early in the aging-MCI-AD continuum
    • Mesulam M, Shaw P, Mash D, Weintraub S (2004) Cholinergic nucleus basalis tauopathy emerges early in the aging-MCI-AD continuum. Ann Neurol 55(6):815-828
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-828
    • Mesulam, M.1    Shaw, P.2    Mash, D.3    Weintraub, S.4
  • 89
    • 0030900732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by ketamine: A novel step in the pathway from NMDA receptor blockade to dopaminergic and cognitive disruptions associated with the prefrontal cortex
    • Moghaddam B, Adams B, Verma A, Daly D (1997) Activation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by ketamine: a novel step in the pathway from NMDA receptor blockade to dopaminergic and cognitive disruptions associated with the prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 17:2921-2927 (Pubitemid 27155025)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 2921-2927
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Adams, B.2    Verma, A.3    Daly, D.4
  • 91
    • 0343048399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA transporters (GAT-1) in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s007020050230
    • Nägga K, Bogdanovic N, Marcusson J (1999) GABA transporters (GAT-1) in Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 106(11-12): 1141-1149 (Pubitemid 30009212)
    • (1999) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.106 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1141-1149
    • Nagga, K.1    Bogdanovic, N.2    Marcusson, J.3
  • 92
    • 33750430618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex inhibitory circuits in dementia with Lewy bodies and in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-006-0551-1, 100 Years of Alzheimer's Disease
    • Nardone R, Bratti A, Tezzon F (2006) Motor cortex inhibitory circuits in dementia with Lewy bodies and in Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 113(11):1679-1684 (Pubitemid 44657663)
    • (2006) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.113 , Issue.11 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Nardone, R.1    Bratti, A.2    Tezzon, F.3
  • 94
    • 0027031286 scopus 로고
    • Neuroreceptor changes in Alzheimer disease
    • Nordberg A (1992) Neuroreceptor changes in Alzheimer disease. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 4(4):303-328
    • (1992) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-328
    • Nordberg, A.1
  • 95
    • 0032704843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved benzodiazepine receptors in Alzheimer's disease measured with C-11 flumazenil PET and I-123 iomazenil STECT in comparison with CBF
    • Ohyama M, Senda M, Ishiwata K, Kitamura S, Mishina M, Ishii K, Toyama H, Oda K, Katayama Y (1999) Preserved benzodiazepine receptors in Alzheimer's disease measured with C-11 flumazenil PET and I-123 iomazenil STECT in comparison with CBF. Ann Nucl Med 13(5):309-315
    • (1999) Ann Nucl Med , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-315
    • Ohyama, M.1    Senda, M.2    Ishiwata, K.3    Kitamura, S.4    Mishina, M.5    Ishii, K.6    Toyama, H.7    Oda, K.8    Katayama, Y.9
  • 96
    • 78651231881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability in very mild Alzheimer's disease: A long-term follow-up study
    • Olazarán J, Prieto J, Cruz I, Esteban A (2010) Cortical excitability in very mild Alzheimer's disease: a long-term follow-up study. J Neurol 257(12):2078-2085
    • (2010) J Neurol , vol.257 , Issue.12 , pp. 2078-2085
    • Olazarán, J.1    Prieto, J.2    Cruz, I.3    Esteban, A.4
  • 98
    • 0027989493 scopus 로고
    • Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole0 J, Wassermann E, Hallett M (1994) Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 117(Pt 4):847-858
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 847-858
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Valls-Sole, J.2    Wassermann, E.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 99
    • 0030938064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex
    • Paus T, Jech R, Thompson CJ, Comeau R, Peters T, Evans AC (1997) Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 17(9):3178-3184 (Pubitemid 27175830)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 3178-3184
    • Paus, T.1    Jech, R.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Comeau, R.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 100
    • 0035798287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02239-X, PII S030439400102239X
    • Peinemann A, Lehner C, Conrad B, Siebner HR (2001) Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex. Neurosci Lett 313(1-2):33-36 (Pubitemid 32973888)
    • (2001) Neuroscience Letters , vol.313 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-36
    • Peinemann, A.1    Lehner, C.2    Conrad, B.3    Siebner, H.R.4
  • 101
    • 0037031566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer disease: One year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00701-2, PII S0304394002007012
    • Pennisi G, Alagona G, Ferri R, Greco S, Santonocito D, Pappalardo A, Bella R (2002) Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer disease: one year follow-up study. Neurosci Lett 329(3):293-296 (Pubitemid 35245345)
    • (2002) Neuroscience Letters , vol.329 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-296
    • Pennisi, G.1    Alagona, G.2    Ferri, R.3    Greco, S.4    Santonocito, D.5    Pappalardo, A.6    Bella, R.7
  • 102
    • 0032704554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex inhibition is not impaired in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00206-3, PII S0022510X99002063
    • Pepin JL, Bogacz D, de Pasqua V, Delwaide PJ (1999) Motor cortex inhibition is not impaired in patients with Alzheimer's disease: evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurol Sci 170(2):119-123 (Pubitemid 29528534)
    • (1999) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Pepin, J.L.1    Bogacz, D.2    De Pasqua, V.3    Delwaide, P.J.4
  • 104
    • 0018078940 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia
    • Perry EK, Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Bergmann K, Gibson PH, Perry RH (1978) Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia. BMJ 2(6150):1457-1459 (Pubitemid 9061468)
    • (1978) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6150 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Perry, E.K.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Blessed, G.3
  • 105
    • 4544335597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity
    • Petersen RC (2004) Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J Intern Med 256(3):183-194
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-194
    • Petersen, R.C.1
  • 107
    • 0037440108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in human motor cortex input-output characteristics
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.029454
    • Pitcher JB, Ogston KM, Miles TS (2003) Age and sex differences in human motor cortex input-output characteristics. J Physiol 546(Pt 2):605-613 (Pubitemid 36175995)
    • (2003) Journal of Physiology , vol.546 , Issue.2 , pp. 605-613
    • Pitcher, J.B.1    Ogston, K.M.2    Miles, T.S.3
  • 108
    • 0020038275 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and assessment of the older patients
    • Reisberg B, Ferris SH (1982) Diagnosis and assessment of the older patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 32:104-110
    • (1982) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 104-110
    • Reisberg, B.1    Ferris, S.H.2
  • 109
    • 0030054379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Category-specific difficulty naming with verbs in Alzheimer's disease
    • Robinson KM, Grossman M, White-Devine T, D'Esposito M (1996) Category-specific difficulty naming with verbs in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 47(1):178-182 (Pubitemid 26243880)
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-182
    • Robinson, K.M.1    Grossman, M.2    White-Devine, T.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 110
    • 0022401271 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative morphology and regional and laminar distributions of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rogers J, Morrison JH (1985) Quantitative morphology and regional and laminar distribution of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 5(10):2801-2808 (Pubitemid 16232369)
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 2801-2808
    • Rogers, J.1    Morrison, J.H.2
  • 111
    • 0033637062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cortical silent period after repetitive magnetic stimulation of cortical motor areas
    • Romeo S, Gilio F, Pedace F, Ozkaynak S, Inghilleri M, Manfredi M, Berardelli A (2000) Changes in the cortical silent period after repetitive magnetic stimulation of cortical motor areas. Exp Brain Res 135(4):504-510
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 504-510
    • Romeo, S.1    Gilio, F.2    Pedace, F.3    Ozkaynak, S.4    Inghilleri, M.5    Manfredi, M.6    Berardelli, A.7
  • 112
    • 4544308275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related functional changes of prefrontal cortex in long-term memory: A repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0703-04.2004
    • Rossi S, Miniussi C, Pasqualetti P, Babiloni C, Rossini PM, Cappa SF (2004) Age-related functional changes of prefrontal cortex in long-term memory: a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study. J Neurosci 24(36):7939-7944 (Pubitemid 39215699)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.36 , pp. 7939-7944
    • Rossi, S.1    Miniussi, C.2    Pasqualetti, P.3    Babiloni, C.4    Rossini, P.M.5    Cappa, S.F.6
  • 113
    • 0026667796 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of motor evoked potentials in healthy humans: Non-invasive evaluation of central and peripheral motor tracts excitability and conductivity
    • Rossini PM, Desiato MT, Caramia MD (1992) Age-related changes of motor evoked potentials in healthy humans: non-invasive evaluation of central and peripheral motor tracts excitability and conductivity. Brain Res 593(1):14-19
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.593 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Desiato, M.T.2    Caramia, M.D.3
  • 115
    • 0028215479 scopus 로고
    • Short-term brain 'plasticity' in humans: Transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia
    • Rossini PM, Martino G, Narici L, Pasquarelli A, Peresson M, Pizzella V, Tecchio F, Torrioli G, Romani GL (1994b) Short-term brain 'plasticity' in humans: transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia. Brain Res 642(1-2):169-177
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.642 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 169-177
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Martino, G.2    Narici, L.3    Pasquarelli, A.4    Peresson, M.5    Pizzella, V.6    Tecchio, F.7    Torrioli, G.8    Romani, G.L.9
  • 117
    • 36248934296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical neurophysiology of aging brain: From normal aging to neurodegeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.07.010, PII S0301008207001451
    • Rossini PM, Rossi S, Babiloni C, Polich J (2007) Clinical neurophysiology of aging brain: from normal aging to neurodegeneration. Prog Neurobiol 83(6):375-400 (Pubitemid 350123566)
    • (2007) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-400
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Rossi, S.2    Babiloni, C.3    Polich, J.4
  • 119
    • 0043268768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short and long latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awg183
    • Sailer A, Molnar GF, Paradiso G, Gunraj CA, Lang AE, Chen R (2003) Short and long latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson's disease. Brain 126(Pt 8):1883-1894 (Pubitemid 36917347)
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.8 , pp. 1883-1894
    • Sailer, A.1    Molnar, G.F.2    Paradiso, G.3    Gunraj, C.A.4    Lang, A.E.5    Chen, R.6
  • 120
    • 34249718860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short latency afferent inhibition is not impaired in mild cognitive impairment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.03.018, PII S1388245707001381
    • Sakuma K, Murakami T, Nakashima K (2007) Short latency afferent inhibition is not impaired in mild cognitive impairment. Clin Neurophysiol 118(7):1460-1463 (Pubitemid 46830022)
    • (2007) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 1460-1463
    • Sakuma, K.1    Murakami, T.2    Nakashima, K.3
  • 122
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesh E, Cohen LG, Benecke R, Classen J (2000) Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 123(Pt 3):572-584 (Pubitemid 30099541)
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 125
    • 0035430155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus
    • Strafella AP, Paus T, Barrett J, Dagher A (2001) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. J Neurosci 21(15):RC157
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.15
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Barrett, J.3    Dagher, A.4
  • 127
    • 0036385730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial shifts in visual attention in normal ageing and dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Tales A, Muir JL, Bayer A, Snowden RJ (2002) Spatial shifts in visual attention in normal ageing and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia 40(12):2000-2012
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 2000-2012
    • Tales, A.1    Muir, J.L.2    Bayer, A.3    Snowden, R.J.4
  • 129
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0591t.x
    • Werhahn KJ, Kunesch E, Noachtar S, Benecke R, Classen J (1999) Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J Physiol 517(Pt 2): 591-597 (Pubitemid 29296371)
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology , vol.517 , Issue.2 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 130
    • 0019410162 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease: Evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410100203
    • Whitehouse PJ, Price DL, Clark AW, Coyle JT, DeLong MR (1981) Alzheimer disease: evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis. Ann Neurol 10(2):122-126 (Pubitemid 11053099)
    • (1981) Annals of Neurology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Price, D.L.2    Clark, A.W.3
  • 131
    • 3242714976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS and drugs
    • Ziemann U (2004) TMS and drugs. Clin Neurophysiol 115(8):1717-1722
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Ziemann, U.1
  • 133
    • 0032171590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deafferentation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Hallett M, Cohen LG (1998) Mechanisms of deafferentation- induced plasticity in human motor cortex. J Neurosci 18(17):7000-7007 (Pubitemid 28388028)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.17 , pp. 7000-7007
    • Ziemann, U.1    Hallett, M.2    Cohen, L.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.