Shift work and sleep: Optimizing health, safety, and performance

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Volumn 53, Issue 5 SUPPL., 2011, Pages

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGENTS INTERACTING WITH TRANSMITTER, HORMONE OR DRUG RECEPTORS; AMPHETAMINE; ARMODAFINIL; BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CAFFEINE; FLUVOXAMINE; MELATONIN; MELATONIN RECEPTOR AGONIST; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; PLACEBO; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; RAMELTEON; TEMAZEPAM; TRIAZOLAM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZOPICLONE;

ABDOMINAL PAIN; ACCIDENTAL INJURY; ACTIMETRY; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BEDTIME DOSAGE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DIZZINESS; DOSE RESPONSE; DRUG ANTAGONISM; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; DRUG INDUCED HEADACHE; DRUG MEGADOSE; FATIGUE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; INFECTION; INSOMNIA; JOB PERFORMANCE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NAUSEA; NERVOUSNESS; OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PRODUCTIVITY; PSYCHOMOTOR DISORDER; RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME; RHINITIS; RHINOPHARYNGITIS; RISK FACTOR; SHIFT WORKER; SIDE EFFECT; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDER; SOMNOLENCE; TOOTH DISEASE; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; XEROSTOMIA;

EID: 79955972935     PISSN: 10762752     EISSN: 15365948     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31821aec20     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. National Sleep Foundation. Shift work and sleep. Available at: http:// www.sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-topics/shift-work-and-sleep. Accessed February 15, 2011.
2. McMenamin TM. A time to work: recent trends in shift work and flexible schedules. Monthly Labor Rev. 2007:3-15.
3. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workers on Flexible and Shift Schedules in May 2004. Washington, DC: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2005.
4. Sack RL, Auckley D, Auger RR, et al. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part I, basic principles, shift work and jet lag disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review. Sleep. 2007;30:1460-1483. (Pubitemid 350036973)
5. National Sleep Foundation. Sleep in America Poll. Adult Sleep Habits and Styles. 2010.
6. National Sleep Foundation. Sleep in America Poll. Sleep, Performance and the Workplace. 2008. Arlington, VA: National Sleep Foundation.
7. Rosekind MR, Gregory KB, Mallis MM, Brandt SL, Seal B, Lerner D. The cost of poor sleep: workplace productivity loss and associated costs. J Occup Environ Med. 2010;52:91-98.
8. Bowen A, Van Dongen H, Belenky G. Estimated fatigue risk for duty periods with different start times in 24 h operations. Paper presented at: the SLEEP 2010 Annual Meeting. Abstract 0198.
9. National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (NCSDR)/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Drowsy driving and automobile crashes: NCSDR/NHTSA expert panel on driver fatigue and sleepiness. 2001. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/ drowsy-driving1/drowsy.html. Accessed February 15, 2011.
10. Lockley SW, et al. Effects of health care provider work hours and sleep deprivation on safety and performance. J Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2007;33:7-18.
11. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Duty hours: ACGMEapproved standards.Available at: http://www.acgme.org/acwebsite/ home/Common-Program-Requirements-07012011.pdf. Accessed February 15, 2011.
12. International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) and International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGIP). Managing fatigue in the workplace. 2007. Available at: http://www. ogp.org.uk/pubs/392. pdf. Accessed February 15, 2011.
13. Fatigue Risk Management Systems for Personnel in the Refining and Petrochemical Industries, ANSI/API Recommended Practice 755. 2010.Available at: http://www.api.org/Standards/psstandards/upload/755-e1.pdf. Accessed February 15, 2011.
14. DrakeC,Roehrs T,BreslauN, et al. The 10-year risk of verified motor vehicle crashes in relation to physiologic sleepiness. Sleep. 2010;33:745-752.
15. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. 2nd ed. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
16. Schwartz JR, Roth T. Shift work sleep disorder: burden of illness and approaches to management. Drugs. 2006;66:2357-2370. (Pubitemid 46072447)
17. Belenky G,Wesensten NJ, Thorne DR, et al. Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subsequent recovery: a sleep dose-response study. J Sleep Res. 2003;12:1-12. (Pubitemid 36313097)
18. Van Dongen HP, Maislin G, Mullington JM, Dinges DF. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep. 2003;26:117-126. (Pubitemid 39610686)
19. Drake CL, Roehrs TA, Burduvali E, Bonahoom A, Rosekind M, Roth T. Effects of rapid versus slow accumulation of eight hours of sleep loss. Psychophysiology. 2001;38:979-987. (Pubitemid 33108364)
20. Roehrs T, Burduvali E, Bonahoom A, Drake C, Roth T. Ethanol and sleep loss: a "dose" comparison of impairing effects. Sleep. 2003;26:981-985. (Pubitemid 39619758)
21. Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research. Board on Health Science Policy. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Colten HR, Altevogt BM, eds. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006.
22. Campbell SS, Dawson D. Aging young sleep: a test of the phase advance hypothesis of sleep disturbance in the elderly. J Sleep Res. 1992;1: 205-210.
23. US Department of Labor.Workers on flexible and shift schedules. July, 2005. Available online at: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/flex.toc.htm. Accessed November 1, 2010.
24. Drake CL, Roehrs T, Richardson G, et al. Shift work sleep disorder: prevalence and consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers. Sleep. 2004;27:1453-1462. (Pubitemid 40041612)
25. Cappuccio FP, Delia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration and allcause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sleep. 2010;33:585-592.
26. Culpepper L. The social and economic burden of shift-work disorder. Fam Pract. 2010;59:S3-S11.
27. Hansen J. Increased breast cancer risk among women who work predominantly at night. Epidemiology. 2001;12:74-77. (Pubitemid 32006465)
28. Kubo T, Ozasa K, Mikami K, et al. Prospective cohort study of the risk of prostate cancer among rotating-shift workers: findings from the Japan collaborative cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164:549-555. (Pubitemid 44412783)
29. Buijs RM, Scheer FA, Kreier F, et al. Organization of circadian functions: interaction with the body. Prog Brain Res. 2006;153:341-360. (Pubitemid 44107425)
30. Su TC, Lin LY, Baker D, et al. Elevated blood pressure, decreased heart rate variability and incomplete blood pressure recovery after a 12-hour night shift work. J Occup Health. 2008;50:380-386.
31. Biggi N, Consonni D, Galluzzo V, et al. Metabolic syndrome in permanent night workers. Chronobiol Int. 2008;25:443-454. (Pubitemid 351998799)
32. Furlan R, Barbic F, Piazza S, et al.Modifications of cardiac autonomic profile associated with a shift work schedule of work. Circulation. 2000;102:1912-1916.
33. Boggild H, Knutsson A. Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1999;25:85-99. (Pubitemid 29216909)
34. Birkenhager AM, van den Meiracker AH. Causes and consequences of a non-dipping blood pressure profile. Neth J Med. 2007;65:127-131. (Pubitemid 46656849)
35. Thurnheer R. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease-time to act! Swiss Med Wkly. 2007;137:217-222. (Pubitemid 46814240)
36. Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Prospective study of shift work and risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation. 1995;92:3178-3182.
37. Pietroiusti A, Neri A, Somma G, et al. Incidence of metabolic syndrome among night-shift healthcare workers. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67:54-57.
38. De Bacquer D, Van Risseghem M, Clays E, Kittel F, De Backer G, Braeckman L. Rotating shift work and the metabolic syndrome: a prospective study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38:848-854.
39. Buxton OM, Pavlova M, Reid EW,WangW, Simonson DC,Adler GK. Sleep restriction for 1 week reduces insulin sensitivity in healthy men. Diabetes. 2010;59:2126-2133.
40. ToshihiroM, Saito K, Takikawa S, Takebe N, Onoda T, Satoh J. Psychosocial factors are independent risk factors for the development of Type 2 diabetes in Japanese workers with impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance. Diabet Med. 2008;25:1211-1217.
41. Cappuccio FP, Delia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Quantity and quality of sleep and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic reviewandmeta-analysis. Diab Care. 33:414-420.
42. Garbarino S, Beelke M, Costa G, et al. Brain function and effects of shift work: implications for clinical neuropharmacology.Neuropsychobiology. 2002;45:50-56. (Pubitemid 34117730)
43. Nedeltcheva AV, Kilkus JM, Imperial J, Kasza K, Schoeller DA, Penev PD. Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89:126-133.
44. Lu WZ, Gwee KA, Ho KY. Functional bowel disorders in rotating shift nurses may be related to sleep disturbances. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;18:623-627.
45. Griffiths RR, Juliano LM,ChausmerAL. Caffeine pharmacology and clinical effects. In:Graham AW, Schultz TK, Mayo-Smith MF, et al., eds. Principles of Addiction Medicine. 3rd ed. Chevy Chase, MD: American Society of Addiction, 2003;193-224.
46. Dahlqvist J, Dahlqvist A, Marklund M, Berggren D, Stenlund H, Franklin KA. Physical findings in the upper airways related to obstructive sleep apnea in men and women. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:623-630. (Pubitemid 46763702)
47. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14:540-545.
48. Schwartz JR. Recognition of shift-work disorder in primary care. J Fam Pract. 2010;59:S18-S23.
49. Akerstedt T, Gillberg M. Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. Int J Neurosci. 1990;52:29-37.
50. KristoDA.MSLT.Available at: http://www.sleepeducation.com/Topic.aspx? id=38. Accessed February 15, 2011.
51. Johns MW. Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard. J Sleep Res. 2000;9:5-11. (Pubitemid 30195287)
52. Littner MR, Kushida C, Wise M, et al. Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test. Sleep. 2005;28(1):113-121. (Pubitemid 40543126)
53. Morgenthaler T, Alessi C, Friedman L, et al. Practice parameters for the use of actigraphy in the assessment of sleep and sleep disorders: an update for Sleep. 2007;30:519-529.
54. Morgenthaler TI, Lee-Chiong T, Alessi C, et al. Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report. Sleep. 2007;30:1445-1459. (Pubitemid 350036972)
55. Guilleminault C, Robinson A. Central sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1998;31:1049-1065. (Pubitemid 29036150)
56. Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, et al. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA. 2000;283:1829-1836. (Pubitemid 30207619)
57. Flemons WW. Clinical practice: obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:498-504. (Pubitemid 34879338)
58. Hening W,Walters AS, Allen RP, Montplaisir J,Myers A, Ferini-Strambi L. Impact, diagnosis and treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a primary care population: the REST (RLS epidemiology, symptoms, and treatment) primary care study. Sleep Med. 2004;5:237-246. (Pubitemid 38684217)
59. van Dongen HPA, Belenkey G. Individual differences in vulnerability to sleep loss in the work environment. Industrial Health. 2009;47:518-526.
60. Shen J, Botly LC, Chung SA, et al. Fatigue and shift work. J Sleep Res. 2006;15:1-5.
61. Beers T. Flexible schedules and shift work: replacing the 9-to-5 workday? Monthly Labor Rev. 2000;23:33-40.
62. Thorpy MJ. Managing the patient with shift-work disorder. Fam Pract. 2010;59:S24-S31.
63. Garbarino S,Mascialino B, Penco MA, et al. Professional shift-work drivers who adopt prophylactic naps can reduce the risk of car accidents during night work. Sleep. 2004;27:1295-1302.
64. PurnellMT, FeyerAM, Herbison GP. The impact of a nap opportunity during the night shift on the performance and alertness of 12-h shift workers. J Sleep Res. 2002;11:219-227. (Pubitemid 35014007)
65. Schweitzer PK, Randazzo AC, Stone K, Erman M, Walsh JK. Laboratory and field studies of naps and caffeine as practical countermeasures for sleepwake problems associated with night work. Sleep. 2006;29:39-50. (Pubitemid 44019029)
66. Frey R, Decker K, Reinfried L, et al. Effect of rest on physicians' performance in an emergency department, objectified by electroencephalographic analyses and psychometric tests. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:2322-2329. (Pubitemid 35191585)
67. National Sleep Association. Napping. Available at: http://www. sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-topics/napping. Accessed February 15, 2011.
68. Czeisler CA, Kronauer RE, Allan JS, et al. Bright light induction of strong (type 0) resetting of the human circadian pacemaker. Science. 1989;244:1328-1333. (Pubitemid 19170503)
69. Oren DA, Terman M. Tweaking the human circadian clock with light. Science. 1998;279:333-334. (Pubitemid 28063357)
70. Arendt J. Melatonin and human rhythms. Chronobiol Int. 2006;23:21-37. (Pubitemid 43739016)
71. Sack R, Lewy A, Hughes RJ, et al. Melatonin as a chronobiotic drug. Drug News Perspect. 1996;9:325-332. (Pubitemid 26257540)
72. Eastman CI, Stewart KT, Mahoney MP, et al. Dark goggles and bright light improve circadian rhythm adaptation to night-shift work. Sleep. 1994;17:535-543. (Pubitemid 24317742)
73. Smith MR, Fogg LF, Eastman CI. Practical intervention to promote circadian adaptation to permanent night shift work: study 4. J Biol Rhythms. 2009;24:161-172.
74. Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K, Yazdi Z, Jahanihashemi H, Aminian O. The effect of bright light on sleepiness among rapid-rotating 12-hour shift workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2011;37:77-79.
75. Crowley SJ, Lee C, Tseng CY, et al. Combinations of bright light, scheduled dark, sunglasses, and melatonin to facilitate circadian entrainment to night shift work. J Biol Rhythms. 2003;18:513-523. (Pubitemid 37463301)
76. Kogan AO, Guilford PM. Side effects of short-term10,000-lux light therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:293-294. (Pubitemid 28074299)
77. Liu C. Molecular dissection of two distinct actions of melatonin on the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Neuron. 1997;19:91-102. (Pubitemid 27332996)
78. Sharkey KM, Eastman CI. Melatonin phase shifts human circadian rhythms in a placebo-controlled simulated night-work study. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002;282:R454-R463. (Pubitemid 34664596)
79. Sharkey KM, Fogg LF, Eastman CI. Effects of melatonin administration on daytime sleep after simulated night shift work. J Sleep Res. 2001;10:181-192. (Pubitemid 32823901)
80. James M, Tremea MO, Jones JS, Krohmer JR. Can melatonin improve adaptation to night shift? Am J Emerg Med. 1998;16:367-370. (Pubitemid 28321980)
81. Yoon IY, Song BG. Role of morning melatonin administration and attenuation of sunlight exposure in improving adaptation of night-shift workers. Chronobiol Int. 2002;19:903-913.
82. Brzezinski A,VangelMG,WurtmanRJ, et al. Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2005;9:41-50. (Pubitemid 40092917)
83. Walsh JK, Schweitzer PK, Anch AM, Muehlbach MJ, Jenkins NA, Dickins QS. Sleepiness/alertness on a simulated night shift following sleep at home with triazolam. Sleep. 1991;14:140-146.
84. Porcu S, Bellatreccia A, Ferrara M, Casagrande M. Performance, ability to stay awake, and tendency to fall asleep during the night after a diurnal sleep with temazepam or placebo. Sleep. 1997;20:535-541. (Pubitemid 27415476)
85. Monchesky TC, Billings BJ, Phillips R, Bourgouin J. Zopiclone in insomniac shiftworkers. Evaluation of its hypnotic properties and its effects on mood and work performance. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1989;61:255-259. (Pubitemid 19071554)
86. Moon CA, Hindmarch I, Holland RL. The effect of zopiclone 7.5 mg on the sleep, mood and performance of shift workers. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990;5:79-83.
87. Richardson GS, Zee PC,Wang-Weigand S, Rodriguez L, Peng X. Circadian phase-shifting effects of repeated ramelteon administration in healthy adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2008;4:456-461.
88. Neubauer DN. Insomnia: recent advances in pharmacological management. Drug Benefit Trends. 2009;21:266-271.
89. Charney DS et al. In:Hardman JG, Limbird LE, eds. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed. 2001:399-427.
90. Mitler MM. Nonselective and selective benzodiazepine receptor agonists- where are we today? Sleep. 2000;23:S39-S47.
91. Hart CL, Haney M, Nasser J, Foltin RW. Combined effects of methamphetamine and zolpidem on performance and mood during simulated night shift work. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2005;81:559-568. (Pubitemid 40966803)
92. Castella X, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Rigau D, Bosch R, Nogueira M, Vidal X, Cases M. Efficacy of methylphenidate for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-regression analysis. CNS Drugs. 2011;25: 157-169.
93. Wyatt JK, Cajochen C, Ritz-De Cecco A, Czeisler CA, Dijk DJ. Low-dose repeated caffeine administration for circadian-phase-dependent performance degradation during extended wakefulness. Sleep. 2004;27: 374-381. (Pubitemid 44138795)
94. Center for Science in the Public Interest. Caffeine content of food and drugs. Available online at: http://www.cspinet.org/new/cafchart.htm. Accessed November 10, 2010.
95. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed, text revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
96. Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Eds. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th ed. Columbus, OH: McGraw Hill, 1996
97. Provigil (modafinil) prescribing information. Cephalon Inc, Frazier, PA. October 2010.
98. Nuvagil (armodafinil) prescribing information. Cephalon Inc, Frazier, PA. October 2010.
99. Czeisler CA, Walsh JK, Wesnes KA, et al. Armodafinil for treatment of excessive sleepiness associated with shift work disorder: a randomized controlled study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009;84:958-972.
100. Walsh JK, Randazzo AC, Stone KL, Schweitzer PK. Modafinil improves alertness, vigilance, and executive function during simulated night shifts. Sleep. 2004;27:434-439. (Pubitemid 44138803)
101. Czeisler CA, Walsh JK, Roth T, et al. Modafinil for excessive sleepiness associated with shift-work sleep disorder. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:476-486. (Pubitemid 41127292)