Synergistic effects of ferric pyrophosphate (FePP) in intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene

Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 870-876

  Nie, Shibin ^a   Song, Lei ^a   Bao, Chenlu ^a   Qian, Xiaodong ^a   Guo, Yuqiang ^a   Hong, Ningning ^a   Hu, Yuan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

Author keywords

Ferric pyrophosphate; Intumescent flame retardant (IFR); Polypropylene; Synergistic effect

Indexed keywords

ALIPHATIC CARBON; AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATES; CONDENSED PHASE; CONE CALORIMETER; FERRIC PYROPHOSPHATE; FLAME-RETARDANCE; FLAME-RETARDANT MECHANISMS; FLAME-RETARDANT POLYPROPYLENE; GAS PRODUCT; GASPHASE; HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE; INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT; INTUMESCENT FLAME-RETARDANT (IFR); LIMITED OXYGEN INDEX; MATRIX; REAL-TIME FT-IR; SYNERGISTIC EFFECT; THERMAL DEGRADATIONS; THERMAL OXIDATIVE STABILITY; TOTAL OXYGEN; XPS;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; FLAME RETARDANTS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IRON COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; POLYPROPYLENES; THERMOPLASTICS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 79955960749     PISSN: 10427147     EISSN: 10991581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pat.1590     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. S. H. Chiu, W. K. Wang, Polymer 1998, 39, 1951-1955.
2. Y. H. Chen, Y. Liu, Q. Wang, H. Yin, N. Aelmans, R. Kierkels, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 81, 215-224.
3. M. L. Bras, M. Bugajny, J. M. Lefebvre, S. Bourbigot, Polym. Int. 2000, 49, 1115-1124.
4. S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, Carbon 1995, 33, 283-294.
5. M. Le Bras, S. Bourbigot, D. Christelle, Fire Mater. 1996, 20, 191-203.
6. X. Almeras, M. Le Bras, P. Hornsby, S. Bourbigot, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 82, 325-331.
7. S. B. Nie, Y. Hu, L. Song, S. Q. He, D. D. Yang, Polym. Adv. Technol. 2008, 19, 489-495.
8. C. B. Kellogg, K. K. Irikura, J. Phys. Chem. 1999, 103, 1150-1159.
9. M. E. Morrison, K. Scheller, Combust. Flame 1972, 18, 3-12.
10. E. D. Weil, N. G. Patel, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 82, 291-296.
11. E. D. Weil, S. Levchik, In Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. 2003, 14, 127-135.
12. M. Lewin, M. Endo, Polym. Adv. Technol. 2003, 14, 3-11.
13. G. Camino, L. Costa, L. Trossarelli, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1985, 12, 213-218.
14. K. Wu, Y. Hu, L. Song, H. D. Lu, Z. Z. Wang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 48, 3150-3157.
15. J. Alexander, P. L. Goggin, M. A. Cooke, Anal. Chim. Acta 1983, 151, 1-12.
16. D. Price, K. J. Bullett, L. K. Cunliffe, T. R. Hull, G. J. Milnes, J. R. Ebdon, B. J. Hunt, P. Joseph, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 88, 74-79.
17. S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, R. Delobel, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1996, 54, 275-287.
18. S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, S. Duquesne, M. Rochery, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289, 499-511.
19. S. V. Levchik, G. Camino, L. Costa, G. F. Levchik, Fire Mater. 2004, 19, 1-10.
20. M. Bugajny, S. Bourbiogot, M. Le Bras, R. Delobel, Polym. Int. 1999, 48, 264.
21. S. V. Levchik, A. I. Balabanovich, G. F. Levchik, L. Costa, Fire Mater. 1997, 21, 75.
22. S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, Carbon 1995, 33, 283-294.
23. S. W. Zhu, W. F. Shi, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 80, 217-222.
24. Y. Nakayama, F. Soeda, A. Ishitani, Carbon 1990, 28, 21-26.
25. S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, R. Delobel, L. Gengembre, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1997, 120, 15-29.