Metabolic syndrome in adolescents in the Balearic Islands, a Mediterranean region

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 446-454

  Bibiloni, M M ^a   Martinez E ^a   Llull, R ^a   Maffiotte, E ^a   Riesco, M ^a   Llompart, I ^a   Pons, A ^a   Tur, J A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITAT DE LES ILLES BALEARS   (Spain)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Mediterranean diet; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Paediatrics

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INTERVIEW; LIFESTYLE; MALE; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PATHOLOGY; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SOUTHERN EUROPE; SPAIN;

ADOLESCENT; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIET, MEDITERRANEAN; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MEDITERRANEAN REGION; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; ODDS RATIO; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS; SPAIN; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 79955959452     PISSN: 09394753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.11.008     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Daniels S.R., Arnett D.K., Eckel R.H., Gidding S.S., Hayman L.L., Kumanyika S., et al. Overweight in children and adolescents: pathophysiology, consequences, prevention, and treatment. Circulation 2005, 111:1999-2012.
2. Cook S., Weitzman M., Auinger P., Nguyen M., Dietz W.H. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003, 157:821-827.
3. Singh R., Bhansali A., Sialy R., Aggarwal A. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents from a north Indian population. Diabet Med 2007, 24:195-199.
4. Eisenmann J.C. One the use of a continuous metabolic syndrome score in pediatric research. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2008, 7:17-22.
5. Camhi S.M., Kuo J., Young D.R. Identifying adolescent metabolic syndrome using body mass index and waist circumference. Prev Chronic Dis 2008, 5:A115-A123.
6. Belahsen R., Rguibi M. Population health and Mediterranean diet in southern Mediterranean countries. Public Health Nutr 2006, 9:1130-1135.
7. Babio N., Bulló M., Basora J., Martínez-González M.A., Fernández-Ballart J., Márquez-Sandoval F., et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of metabolic syndrome and its components. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2009, 19:563-570. on behalf of the Nureta-Predimed investigators.
8. Tur J.A., Romaguera D., Pons Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern among the population of the Balearic Islands. Brit J Nutr 2004, 92:341-346.
9. Doupis J., Dimosthenopoulos C., Diamanti K., Oerrea D., Katsilambrso N., Makrilakis K. Metabolic syndrome and Mediterranean dietary pattern in a sample of young, male, Greek navy recruits. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2009, 19:e7-e8.
10. Tur J.A., Ll Serra-Majem, Romaguera D., Pons A. Profile of overweight and obese people in a Mediterranean Region. Obes Res 2005, 13:527-536.
11. De Onis M., Onyango A.W., Borghi E., Siyam A., Nishida C., Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children an adolescents. Bull WHO 2007, 85:660-667.
12. Alvarez C., Alonso J., Domingo A., Regidor E. La medición de la clase social en ciencias de la salud 1995, SG-Sociedad Española de Epidemiología, Barcelona.
13. IPAQ-International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Available at: Accessed March 20, 2009. http://www.ipaq.ki.es.
14. Food and Nutrition Board Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Dietary reference intakes. Chapter 12. Physical activity 2005, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, p. 880-935.
15. Tietz N.W. Clinical guide to laboratory tests 1999, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 610-1. 3rd ed.
16. National Cholesterol Education Program Report of expert panel detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148:36-69.
17. De Ferranti S.D., Gauvreau K., Ludwig D.S., Neufeld E.J., Newburger J.W., Rifai N. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 2004, 110:2494-2497.
18. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002, 106:3143-3421.
19. Serra L., Aranceta J., Pérez C., Moreno B., Tojo R., Delgado A. Grupo colaborativo AEP-SENC-SEEDO. Curvas de referencia para la tipificación ponderal 2002, IM&C, SA, Madrid, p. 9-69.
20. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Pediatrics 1996, 98:649-658.
21. Tur J.A., Puig M.S., Pons A., Benito B. Associations between sociodemographic and lifestyle factors and dietary quality among adolescents in Palma de Mallorca. Nutrition 2004, 20:502-508.
22. Mataix J, Mañas M, Llopis J, Martínez de Victoria E, Juan J, Borregón A. Tablas de composición de alimentos españoles, 4th ed. INTA-Universidad de Granada; 2004.
23. Feinberg M., Favier J.C., Ireland-Ripert J. Répertoire géneral des aliments 1995, Tec & Doc Lavoisier, Paris.
24. Ripoll L. La cocina de las Islas Baleares. 5th ed. Palma de Mallorca: L. Ripoll Pub. Co; 1992.
25. Trichopoulou A., Costacou T., Christina B., Trichopoulou D. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:2599-2608.
26. Cook S., Weitzman M., Auinger P., Nguyen M., Dietz W.H. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adol Med 2003, 157:821-827.
27. Duncan G.E., Li S.M., Zhou X.H. Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among US adolescents, 1999-2000. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:2438-2443.
28. Kafai M.R., Ganji V. Trends in metabolic syndrome in the US adolescents-NHANES 1999-2004. FASEB J 2008, 22:678.
29. García-García E., Galera R., Gómez-Bueno S., Gámez M.D., López-Ruzafa E., Ruiz-Sánchez A., et al. Prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome among Spanish adolescents. Endocr Abstr 2008, 16:P591.
30. Yoshinaga M., Tanaka S., Shimago A., Sameshima K., Nishi J., Nomura Y., et al. Metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese Japanese children. Obes Res 2005, 13:1135-1140.
31. Bokor S., Frelut L., Vania A., Hadjiathanasiou C.G., Anastasakou M., Malecka-Tendera E., et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in European obese children. Int J Pediat Obes 2008, 3(suppl 2):3-8.
32. Oliveira R.M., Franceschini Sdo C., Rosado G.P., Priore S.E. Influence of prior nutritional status on the development of the metabolic syndrome in adults. Arq Bras Cardiol 2009, 92:101-112.
33. Cruz M.L., Weigensberg M.J., Huang T.T., Ball G., Shaibi G.Q., Goran M.I. The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 8:108-113.
34. Weiss R., Dziura J., Burgert T.S., Tamborlane W.V., Taksali S.E., Yeckel C.W., et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:2362-2374.
35. Buckland G., Salas-Salvadó J., Roure E., Bulló M., Serra-Majem L. Sociodemographic risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in a Mediterranean population. Public Health Nutr 2008, 11:1372-1378.
36. Wareham N.J., Rennie K.L. The assessment of physical activity in individuals and populations: why try to be more precise about how physical activity is assessed?. Int J Obes 1998, 22:S30-S38.
37. Moayeri H., Rabbani A., Keihanidoust Z., Bidad K., Anari S. Overweight adolescents: a group at risk for metabolic syndrome (Tehran Adolescents Obesity Study). Arch Iranian Med 2008, 11:10-15.
38. Regitz-Zagrosek V., Lehmkuhl E., Weickert M.O. Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease. Clin Res Cardiol 2006, 95:136-147.
39. Paradis G., Lambert M., O'Loughlin J., Lavallée C., Aubin J., Delvin E., et al. Blood pressure and adiposity in children and adolescents. Circulation 2004, 110:1832-1838.
40. Dasgupta K. Sex differences in the development of higher systolic blood pressure during adolescence. Cardiol Rev 2008, 26. Avalaible at, Accessed March 26, 2009. http://www.cardiologyreviewonline.com/issues/articles/2008-05_10.asp.
41. Dasgupta K., O'Loughlin J., Cen S., Karp I., Paradis G., Tremblay J., et al. Emergence of sex differences in prevalence of high systolic blood pressure: analysis of a longitudinal adolescent cohort. Circulation 2006, 114:2663-2670. Erratum in: Circulation 2007;116:e319.
42. Ebrahimpour P., Fakhrzadeh H., Pourebrahim R., Hamidi A., Larijani B. Metabolic syndrome and related insulin levels in obese children. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2006, 4:172-178.
43. Martínez-González M.A., Sánchez-Villegas A. The emerging role of MDs in cardiovascular epidemiology: monounsaturated fats, olive oil, red wine or the whole pattern?. Eur J Epidemiol 2004, 19:9-13.
44. Alvarez-León E.E., Henríquez P., Serra-Majem L. Mediterranean diet and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study in the Canary Islands. Public Health Nutr 2006, 9:1089-1098.
45. Panagiotakos D.B., Pitsavos C., Chrysohoou C., Skoumas J., Tousoulis D., Toutouza M., et al. Impact of lifestyle habits on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Greek adults from the ATTICA study. Am Heart J 2004, 147:106-112.
46. Tortosa A., Bes-Rastrollo M., Sanchez-Villegas A., Basterra- Gortari F.J., Nuñez-Cordoba J.M., Martinez-Gonzalez M.A. Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome: the SUN prospective cohort. Diabetes Care 2007, 30:2957-2959.