Smoking, snus use and risk of right- and left-sided colon, rectal and anal cancer: A 37-year follow-up study

International Journal of Cancer

Volumn 128, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 157-165

  Nordenvall, Caroline ^a   Nilsson, Per J ^a,b   Ye, Weimin ^a   Nyrén, Olof ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b KAROLINSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Anal cancer; Colorectal cancer; Incidence; Smoking; Snus

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANUS CANCER; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CANCER REGISTRY; CANCER RISK; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; COLON CANCER; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HAZARD RATIO; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RECTUM CANCER; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SNUS; TOBACCO; WORKER;

ADULT; AGED; ANUS NEOPLASMS; COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS; FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; REGISTRIES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; SWEDEN; TOBACCO, SMOKELESS;

EID: 78349236883     PISSN: 00207136     EISSN: 10970215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.25305     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG, Schwartz SM, Shera KA, Wurscher MA, Carter JJ, Porter PL, Galloway DA, McDougall JK,. Human papillomavirus, smoking, and sexual practices in the etiology of anal cancer. Cancer 2004; 101: 270 80.
2. National Board of Health and Welfare. Causes of death, 2006. Stockholm: National Board of Health and Welfare, 2008.
3. National Board of Health and Welfare. Cancer incidence in Sweden, 2007. Stockholm: National Board of Health and Welfare, 2008.
4. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Murray T, Xu J, Thun MJ,. Cancer statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J Clin 2007; 57: 43 66.
5. Ferlay J, Autier P, Boniol M, Heanue M, Colombet M, Boyle P,. Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. Ann Oncol 2007; 18: 581 92.
6. Hemminki K, Lonnstedt I, Vaittinen P, Lichtenstein P,. Estimation of genetic and environmental components in colorectal and lung cancer and melanoma. Genet Epidemiol 2001; 20: 107 16.
7. Terry MB, Neugut AI,. Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a hypothesis to explain the paradox. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 147: 903 10.
8. Botteri E, Iodice S, Raimondi S, Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB,. Cigarette smoking and adenomatous polyps: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2008; 134: 388 95.
9. Peipins LA, Sandler RS,. Epidemiology of colorectal adenomas. Epidemiol Rev 1994; 16: 273 97.
10. Boutron MC, Faivre J, Dop MC, Quipourt V, Senesse P,. Tobacco, alcohol, and colorectal tumors: a multistep process. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141: 1038 46.
11. Boutron-Ruault MC,. Re: Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a hypothesis to explain the paradox [comment]. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149: 787 8.
12. Giovannucci E, Martinez ME,. Tobacco, colorectal cancer, and adenomas: a review of the evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1717 30.
13. Folkh&lsoinstitutet, Nationella folkh;lsoenk&ten. Statens folkh;lsoinstitut, 2005.
14. Heineman EF, Zahm SH, McLaughlin JK, Vaught JB,. Increased risk of colorectal cancer among smokers: results of a 26-year follow-up of US veterans and a review. Int J Cancer 1994; 59: 728 38.
15. Nyren O, Bergstrom R, Nystrom L, Engholm G, Ekbom A, Adami HO, Knutsson A, Stjernberg N,. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up study of Swedish construction workers. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1302 7.
16. Zendehdel K, Nyren O, Luo J, Dickman PW, Boffetta P, Englund A, Ye W,. Risk of gastroesophageal cancer among smokers and users of Scandinavian moist snuff. Int J Cancer 2008; 122: 1095 9.
17. Barlow L, Westergren K, Holmberg L, Talback M,. The completeness of the Swedish Cancer Register: a sample survey for year 1998. Acta Oncol 2009; 48: 27 33.
18. Mattsson B, Wallgren A,. Completeness of the Swedish Cancer Register. Non-notified cancer cases recorded on death certificates in 1978. Acta Radiol Oncol 1984; 23: 305 13.
19. Shoenfeld D,. Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model. Biometrika 1982; 69: 239 41.
20. Breslow NE, Day NE,. Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume II The design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Sci Publ 1987: 1 406.
21. Tseng HF, Morgenstern H, Mack TM, Peters RK,. Risk factors for anal cancer: results of a population-based case control study. Cancer Causes Control 2003; 14: 837 46.
22. Daling JR, Sherman KJ, Hislop TG, Maden C, Mandelson MT, Beckmann AM, Weiss NS,. Cigarette smoking and the risk of anogenital cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 180 9.
23. Frisch M, Glimelius B, Wohlfahrt J, Adami HO, Melbye M,. Tobacco smoking as a risk factor in anal carcinoma: an antiestrogenic mechanism? J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 708 15.
24. Phillips DH, Hewer A, Scholefield JH, Skinner P,. Smoking-related DNA adducts in anal epithelium. Mutat Res 2004; 560: 167 72.
25. Moore TO, Moore AY, Carrasco D, Vander Straten M, Arany I, Au W, Tyring SK,. Human papillomavirus, smoking, and cancer. J Cutan Med Surg 2001; 5: 323 8.
26. Giovannucci E,. An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001; 10: 725 31.
27. International Agency for Research of Cancer (IARC). IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans, Vol 38. Tobacco smoking. Lyon, France: IARC, 1986.
28. Hannan LM, Jacobs EJ, Thun MJ,. The association between cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal cancer in a large prospective cohort from the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009; 18: 3362 7.
29. Luchtenborg M, White KK, Wilkens L, Kolonel LN, Le Marchand L,. Smoking and colorectal cancer: different effects by type of cigarettes? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007; 16: 1341 7.
30. Sturmer T, Glynn RJ, Lee IM, Christen WG, Hennekens CH,. Lifetime cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer incidence in the Physicians' Health Study I. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 1178 81.
31. Driver JA, Gaziano JM, Gelber RP, Lee IM, Buring JE, Kurth T,. Development of a risk score for colorectal cancer in men. Am J Med 2007; 120: 257 63.
32. Minami Y, Tateno H,. Associations between cigarette smoking and the risk of four leading cancers in Miyagi Prefecture. Japan: a multi-site case-control study. Cancer Sci 2003; 94: 540 7.
33. Chia VM, Newcomb PA, Bigler J, Morimoto LM, Thibodeau SN, Potter JD,. Risk of microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer is associated jointly with smoking and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 6877 83.
34. Botteri E, Iodice S, Bagnardi V, Raimondi S, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P,. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008; 300: 2765 78.
35. Liang PS, Chen TY, Giovannucci E,. Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2008.
36. Huxley RR, Ansary-Moghaddam A, Clifton P, Czernichow S, Parr CL, Woodward M,. The impact of dietary and lifestyle risk factors on risk of colorectal cancer: A quantitative overview of the epidemiological evidence. Int J Cancer 2009.
37. Acott AA, Theus SA, Marchant-Miros KE, Mancino AT, Association of tobacco and alcohol use with earlier development of colorectal cancer: should we modify screening guidelines? Am J Surg 2008; 196: 915 8; discussion 8 9.
38. Hu J, Morrison H, Mery L, DesMeules M, Macleod M,. Diet and vitamin or mineral supplementation and risk of colon cancer by subsite in Canada. Eur J Cancer Prev 2007; 16: 275 91.
39. Inoue M, Tajima K, Hirose K, Hamajima N, Takezaki T, Hirai T, Kato T, Ohno Y,. Subsite-specific risk factors for colorectal cancer: a hospital-based case-control study in Japan. Cancer Causes Control 1995; 6: 14 22.
40. Poynter JN, Haile RW, Siegmund KD, Campbell PT, Figueiredo JC, Limburg P, Young J, Le Marchand L, Potter JD, Cotterchio M, Casey G, Hopper JL, et al. Associations between smoking, alcohol consumption, and colorectal cancer, overall and by tumor microsatellite instability status. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009; 18: 2745 50.
41. Sharpe CR, Siemiatycki JA, Rachet BP,. The effects of smoking on the risk of colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 1041 50.
42. Slattery ML, Curtin K, Anderson K, Ma KN, Ballard L, Edwards S, Schaffer D, Potter J, Leppert M, Samowitz WS,. Associations between cigarette smoking, lifestyle factors, and microsatellite instability in colon tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 1831 6.
43. Samowitz WS, Albertsen H, Sweeney C, Herrick J, Caan BJ, Anderson KE, Wolff RK, Slattery ML,. Association of smoking. Cp. G island methylator phenotype, and V600E BRAF mutations in colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006; 98: 1731 8.
44. Meier R, Beglinger C, Dederding JP, Meyer-Wyss B, Fumagalli M, Rowedder A, Turberg Y, Brignoli R,. Influence of age, gender, hormonal status and smoking habits on colonic transit time. Neurogastroenterol Motil 1995; 7: 235 8.
45. Ye YN, Wu WK, Shin VY, Cho CH,. A mechanistic study of colon cancer growth promoted by cigarette smoke extract. Eur J Pharmacol 2005; 519: 52 7.
46. Abrams JA, Terry MB, Neugut AI,. Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Gastroenterology 2008; 134: 617 9.
47. Samad AK, Taylor RS, Marshall T, Chapman MA,. A meta-analysis of the association of physical activity with reduced risk of colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2005; 7: 204 13.
48. Sneve M, Jorde R,. Cross-sectional study on the relationship between body mass index and smoking, and longitudinal changes in body mass index in relation to change in smoking status: the Tromso Study. Scand J Public Health 2008; 36: 397 407.
49. Hymowitz N, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Lynn WR, Pechacek TF, Hartwell TD,. Predictors of smoking cessation in a cohort of adult smokers followed for five years. Tob Control 1997; 6 (Suppl 2): S57 62.
50. Holtrop JS, Stommel M, Corser W, Holmes-Rovner M,. Predictors of smoking cessation and relapse after hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome. J Hosp Med 2009; 4: E3 9.
51. Ong KC, Cheong GN, Prabhakaran L, Earnest A,. Predictors of success in smoking cessation among hospitalized patients. Respirology 2005; 10: 63 9.
52. Stenstrom B, Zhao CM, Rogers AB, Nilsson HO, Sturegard E, Lundgren S, Fox JG, Wang TC, Wadstrom TM, Chen D,. Swedish moist snuff accelerates gastric cancer development in Helicobacter pylori-infected wild-type and gastrin transgenic mice. Carcinogenesis 2007; 28: 2041 6.
53. Boffetta P, Aagnes B, Weiderpass E, Andersen A,. Smokeless tobacco use and risk of cancer of the pancreas and other organs. Int J Cancer 2005; 114: 992 5.
54. Luo J, Ye W, Zendehdel K, Adami J, Adami HO, Boffetta P, Nyren O,. Oral use of Swedish moist snuff (snus) and risk for cancer of the mouth, lung, and pancreas in male construction workers: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2007; 369: 2015 20.