What is the cause of post-traumatic stress disorder following subarachnoid haemorrhage? Post-ictal events are key

Acta Neurochirurgica

Volumn 153, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 913-922

  Baisch, Stefanie Beate ^a   Schenk, Thomas ^b   Noble, Adam J ^c  

^a Kliniken Schmieder   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ERLANGEN   (Germany)

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Aneurysm; Cause; Fear; Outcome; Post traumatic stress disorder; Quality of life; Subarachnoid haemorrhage

Indexed keywords

ADJUSTMENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONSCIOUSNESS LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCORING SYSTEM; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; UNCONSCIOUSNESS; WORKING MEMORY;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AMNESIA; ATTENTION; COGNITION DISORDERS; EPILEPSY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MENTAL RECALL; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; UNCONSCIOUSNESS;

EID: 79955828345     PISSN: 00016268     EISSN: 09420940     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00701-010-0843-y     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Association AP (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association, Washington
2. Berry E (1998) Post-traumatic stress disorder after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Clin Psychol 37:365-367
3. Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD (2000) Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 68:748-766
4. Brewin CR, Holmes EA (2003) Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 23:339-376 (Pubitemid 36506797)
5. Bryant RA, Guthrie RM (2007) Maladaptive self-appraisals before trauma exposure predict posttraumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 75:812-815 (Pubitemid 350052036)
6. Buchanan KM, Elias LJ, Goplen GB (2000) Differing perspectives on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the patient, the relative, the neurosurgeon. Neurosurgery 46:831-838
7. Coles ME, Heimberg RG (2002) Memory biases in the anxiety disorders: current status. Clin Psychol Rev 22:587-627 (Pubitemid 34462894)
8. Davydow DS, Gifford JM, Desai SV, Needham DM, Bienvenu OJ (2008) Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 30:421-434
9. Dohrenwend BP, Turner JB, Turse NA, Adams BG, Koenen KC, Marshall R (2006) The psychological risks of Vietnam for U.S. veterans: a revisit with new data and methods. Science 313:979-982 (Pubitemid 44267391)
10. Drake CG (1988) Report of World-Federation-of-Neurological-Surgeons Committee on a universal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale. J Neurosurg 68:985-986
11. Ehlers A, Hackmann A, Steil R, Clohessy S, Wenninger K, Winter H (2002) The nature of intrusive memories after trauma: the warning signal hypothesis. Behav Res Ther 40:995-1002
12. Foa EB (1995) Posttraumatic stress diagnostic scale - manual. Pearson, Minneapolis
13. Fontanarosa PB (1989) Recognition of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Emerg Med 18:1199-1205
14. Galea S, Ahern J, Resnick H, Kilpatrick D, Bucuvalas M, Gold J, Vlahov D (2002) Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. N Engl J Med 346:982-987 (Pubitemid 34983249)
15. Hannay HJ, Lezak MD (2004) The neuropsychological examination: interpretation. In: Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Loring DW (eds) Neuropsychological assessment. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 133-156
16. Hedlund M, Ronne-Engström E, Carlsson M, Ekselius L (2010) Coping strategies, health-related quality of life and psychiatric history in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 152:1375-1382
17. Helzer JE, Robins LN, McEvoy L (1987) Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population: findings from the Epidemiological Catchment Area Survey. N Engl J Med 317:1630-1634 (Pubitemid 18010467)
18. Hop JW, Rinkel GJE, Algra A, van Gijn J (1999) Initial loss of consciousness and risk of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 30:2268-2271 (Pubitemid 29517719)
19. Hütter BO (2000) Neuropsychological sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage and its treatment. Springer, Vienna
20. Jarvis A, Talbot L (2004) Multiprofessional follow up of patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Nurs 13:1262-1267
21. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB (1995) Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52:1048-1060
22. King DW, King LA, Erickson DJ, Huang MT, Sharkansky EJ, Wolfe J (2000) Posttraumatic stress disorder and retrospectively reported stressor exposure: a longitudinal prediction model. J Abnorm Psychol 109:624-633 (Pubitemid 32096222)
23. Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Poll E, Hutter BO, Reineke A, Kristes S, Gilsbach JM, Saller B (2007) Quality of life and psychiatric sequelae following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: does neuroendocrine dysfunction play a role? Clin Endocrinol 67:462
24. Lang CJG, Heidenreich SP, Fahlbusch R, Neundörfer B (2004) Primäre Bewusstlosigkeit und Amnesie bei Subarachnoidalblutung - eine quantifizierte Untersuchung. Zentralbl Neurochir 65:18-24 (Pubitemid 38292647)
25. Linn FHH, Rinkel GJE, Algra A, van Gijn J (1998) Headache characteristics in subarachnoid haemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65:791-793 (Pubitemid 28486667)
26. Mukerji N, Holliman D, Baisch S, Noble A, Schenk, T, Nath F (2010) Neuropsychological impact of treatment modalities in subarachnoid hemorrhage: clipping is no different from coiling. World Neurosurgery (in press)
27. Noble AJ, Baisch S, Mendelow AD, Allen L, Kane P, Schenk T (2008) Posttraumatic stress disorder explains reduced quality of life in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients in both the short- and long-term. Neurosurgery 63:1095-1105
28. Noble AJ, Schenk T (2007) Post-traumatic stress disorder in family and friends of subarachnoid haemorrhage patients. 2nd UK Stroke Forum Conference, Harrogate, UK
29. Noble AJ, Schenk T (2010) Which variables help explain the poor health-related quality of life after subarachnoid hemorrhage? A meta-analysis. Neurosurgery 66:772-783
30. Ogden JA, Mee EW, Henning M (1994) A prospective study of psychosocial adaptation following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuropsychol Rehabil 4:7-30 (Pubitemid 24078226)
31. Robertson IH, Ward T, Ridgeway V, Nimmo-Smith I (1994) The test of everyday attention. Thames Valley Test Company, Bury St Edmonds
32. Robertson IH, Ward T, Ridgeway V, Nimmo-Smith I (1996) The structure of normal human attention: the test of everyday attention. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2:525-534 (Pubitemid 126449818)
33. Ronne-Engstrom E, Enblad P, Gal G, Norback O, Ryttlefors M, Cesarini KG, Bolander H, Tovi M, Persson L (2009) Patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage: presentation of a 10-year hospital series. Br J Neurosurg 23:499-506
34. Rosen GM, Lilienfeld SO (2008) Posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical evaluation of core assumptions. Clin Psychol Rev 28:837-868
35. Sheldrick R, Tarrier N, Berry E, Kincey J (2006) Post-traumatic stress disorder and illness perceptions over time following myocardial infarction and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Health Psychol 11:387-400 (Pubitemid 44342740)
36. Southwick SM, Morgan A, Nicolaou AL, Charney DS (1997) Consistency of memory for combat-related traumatic events in veterans of operation desert storm. Am J Psychiatry 154:173-184
37. Spitzer RL (2001) Values and assumptions in the development of DSM-III and DSM-III-R. J Nerv Ment Dis 189:351-359
38. Taylor TN, Davis PH, Torner JC, Holmes J, Meyer JW, Jacobson MF (1996) Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States. Stroke 27:1459-1466 (Pubitemid 26295889)
39. Wermer MJH, Kool H, Albrecht KW, Rinkel GJE (2007) Subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clipping: long-term effects on employment, relationships, personality, and mood. Neurosurgery 60:91-97 (Pubitemid 46102926)
40. Wilde MC (2006) Neuropsychological outcome in subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 18:117-131
41. Wilson BA, Alderman N, Burgess PW, Emslie H, Evans JJ (1996) Behavioural assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome. Thames Valley Test Company, Bury St Edmunds
42. Wilson BA, Clare L, Baddeley AD, Cockburn J, Watson P, Tate R (1999) The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test - extended version (RMBT-E). Thames Valley Test Company, Bury St Edmunds