메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 184-191

Abnormal vaginal bleeding;Sângerarea uterinǎ anormalǎ

Author keywords

Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Indexed keywords

SEX HORMONE;

EID: 79955796569     PISSN: 18414435     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0026024484 scopus 로고
    • Role of menstrual blood loss measurements in management of complaints of excessive menstrual bleeding
    • Rees MC. Role of menstrual blood loss measurements in management of complaints of excessive menstrual bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 327-8.
    • (1991) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.98 , pp. 327-328
    • Rees, M.C.1
  • 3
    • 0018717339 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual characteristics of 2343 women attending the Shepherd Foundation
    • Wood C, Larsen L, Williams R, Menstrual characteristics of 2343 women attending the Shepherd Foundation, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 19: 107, 1979.
    • (1979) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.19 , pp. 107
    • Wood, C.1    Larsen, L.2    Williams, R.3
  • 4
    • 0017438398 scopus 로고
    • The menstrual cycle
    • Friedman E, ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Vollman RF. The menstrual cycle. In: Friedman E, ed. Major problems in obstetrics and gynecology. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1977: 1-193.
    • (1977) Major Problems in Obstetrics and Gynecology , pp. 1-193
    • Vollman, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0014003038 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual blood loss-a population study. Variation at different ages and attempts to define normality
    • Hallberg L, Hogdahl AM, Nilsson L, Rybo G. Menstrual blood loss-a population study. Variation at different ages and attempts to define normality Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1966; 45: 320-51.
    • (1966) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 320-351
    • Hallberg, L.1    Hogdahl, A.M.2    Nilsson, L.3    Rybo, G.4
  • 6
    • 0033513141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years. Part 1: Pathogenesis and clinical investigations
    • Munro MG. Abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years. Part 1: pathogenesis and clinical investigations. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparoscop 1999; 6: 391-428.
    • (1999) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparoscop , vol.6 , pp. 391-428
    • Munro, M.G.1
  • 8
    • 0036169009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of abnormal uterine bleeding
    • DOI 10.1093/humupd/8.1.60
    • Livingstone M, Fraser IS. Mechanisms of abnormal uterine bleeding. Hum Reprod Update 2002; 8: 60-7. (Pubitemid 34144986)
    • (2002) Human Reproduction Update , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Livingstone, M.1    Fraser, I.S.2
  • 14
    • 0026509879 scopus 로고
    • Effects of luteal estradiol on the secretory transformation of human endometrium and plasma gonadotropins
    • de Ziegler D, Bergeron C, Cornel C, et al. Effects of luteal estradiol on the secretory transformation of human endometrium and plasma gonadotropins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 74: 322331.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 322331
    • De Ziegler, D.1    Bergeron, C.2    Cornel, C.3
  • 15
    • 0023677548 scopus 로고
    • Vagnial bleeding patterns among women using one natural and eight hormonal methods of contraception
    • Belsey E. Vagnial bleeding patterns among women using one natural and eight hormonal methods of contraception. Contraception 1988; 38: 181206.
    • (1988) Contraception , vol.38 , pp. 181206
    • Belsey, E.1
  • 16
    • 2642673135 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal bleeding
    • Kase NG, Weingold AB, Gershenson DM, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Weingold AB. Abnormal bleeding. In: Kase NG, Weingold AB, Gershenson DM, eds. Principles and practice of clinical gynecology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1990.
    • (1990) Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology
    • Weingold, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 4244187377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric gynecology
    • Herbst AL, Mishell DR Jr, Stenchever MA, et al., eds. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book
    • Droegemuller W. Pediatric gynecology. In: Herbst AL, Mishell DR Jr, Stenchever MA, et al., eds. Comprehensive gynecology, 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1997.
    • (1997) Comprehensive Gynecology
    • Droegemuller, W.1
  • 18
    • 0021846752 scopus 로고
    • Probability of vaginal foreign body in girls with genital complaints
    • Paradise JE, Willis ED. Probability of vaginal foreign body in girls with genital complaints. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 472-476.
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , pp. 472-476
    • Paradise, J.E.1    Willis, E.D.2
  • 19
    • 0023215731 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding and vulvovaginitis in the pediatric age group
    • Sanfflippo JS, Wakim NG. Bleeding and vulvovaginitis in the pediatric age group. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1987; 30: 653.
    • (1987) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.30 , pp. 653
    • Sanfflippo, J.S.1    Wakim, N.G.2
  • 21
    • 0029126989 scopus 로고
    • Indications for and outcome of total abdominal hysterectomy for benign disease: A prospective cohort study
    • Clarke A, Black N, Rowe P, et al. Indications for and outcome of total abdominal hysterectomy for benign disease: a prospective cohort study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 611-20.
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 611-620
    • Clarke, A.1    Black, N.2    Rowe, P.3
  • 22
    • 0037677597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of uterine leiomyomas: A review
    • Flake GP, Andersen J, Dixon D. Etiology and pathogenesis of uterine leio myomas: a review. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111: 1037-54. (Pubitemid 36826884)
    • (2003) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.111 , Issue.8 , pp. 1037-1054
    • Flake, G.P.1    Andersen, J.2    Dixon, D.3
  • 26
    • 0022298250 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial polyps and hyperplasia as risk factors for endometrial carcinoma
    • Pettersson B, Adami HO, Lindgren A, et al: Endometrial polyps and hyperplasia as risk factors for endometrial carcinoma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1985; 64: 653.
    • (1985) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.64 , pp. 653
    • Pettersson, B.1    Adami, H.O.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 27
    • 0028861763 scopus 로고
    • Female genital tract cancer
    • Platz CE, Benda JA. Female genital tract cancer. Cancer 1995; 75: Suppl: 270-94.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 270-294
    • Platz, C.E.1    Benda, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0014283828 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial carcinoma in young women: A clinical profile
    • Peterson EP. Endometrial carcinoma in young women: a clinical profile. Obstet Gynecol 1968; 31: 702-7.
    • (1968) Obstet Gynecol , vol.31 , pp. 702-707
    • Peterson, E.P.1
  • 31
    • 0021792094 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and manifestations of endometritis among women with cervicitis
    • Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Brunham RC, et al: Prevalence and manifestations of endometritis among women with cervicitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152: 280.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.152 , pp. 280
    • Paavonen, J.1    Kiviat, N.2    Brunham, R.C.3
  • 32
    • 0022981955 scopus 로고
    • Predicting acute pelvic inflammatory disease: A multivariate analysis
    • Hadgu A, Weström L, Brooks CA, et al: Predicting acute pelvic inflammatory disease: A multivariate analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155: 956, 1986.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.155 , pp. 956
    • Hadgu, A.1    Weström, L.2    Brooks, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 2542476373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A life-threatening event uterine cervical arteriovenous malformation
    • Lowenstein L, Solt I, Deutsch M, et al: A life-threatening event uterine cervical arteriovenous malformation. Obstet Gynecol 103: 1073, 2004.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 1073
    • Lowenstein, L.1    Solt, I.2    Deutsch, M.3
  • 36
    • 0035132740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of significant pathology in women attending a general gynaecological service for postcoital bleeding
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-5456(00)00008-5, PII S0306545600000085
    • Rosenthal AN, Panoskaltsis T, Smith T, Soutter WP. The frequency of sig nificant pathology in women attending a general gynaecological service for postcoital bleeding. BJOG 2001; 108: 103-6. (Pubitemid 32102611)
    • (2001) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-106
    • Rosenthal, A.N.1    Panoskaltsis, T.2    Smith, T.3    Soutter, W.P.4
  • 37
    • 15844427407 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence, and median survival rates of gynecologic cancer
    • Van Nagell JR, Barber HRK, eds. Boston: John Wright-PSG
    • Barber HRK. Incidence, prevalence, and median survival rates of gynecologic cancer. In: Van Nagell JR, Barber HRK, eds. Modern concepts of gynecologic oncology. Boston: John Wright-PSG, 1982: 1-19.
    • (1982) Modern Concepts of Gynecologic Oncology , pp. 1-19
    • Barber, H.R.K.1
  • 38
    • 0028656430 scopus 로고
    • The role of progestionally regulated stromal cell tissue factor and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI 1) in endometrial hemostasis and menstruation
    • Lockwood C, Krikun G, Papp C et al. The role of progestionally regulated stromal cell tissue factor and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI 1) in endometrial hemostasis and menstruation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1994; 734: 57-9.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.734 , pp. 57-59
    • Lockwood, C.1    Krikun, G.2    Papp, C.3
  • 39
    • 0032515596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of inherited bleeding disorders in women with menorrhagia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)08248-2
    • Kadir RA, Economides DL, Sabin CA, et al. Frequency of inherited bleeding disorders in women with menorrhagia. Lancet 1998; 351: 485-9. (Pubitemid 28070095)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9101 , pp. 485-489
    • Kadir, R.A.1    Economides, D.L.2    Sabin, C.A.3    Owens, D.4    Lee, C.A.5
  • 40
    • 0035076355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand disease and other inherited bleeding disorders in women with diagnosed menorrhagia
    • Dilley A, Drews C, Miller C, et al. von Willebrand disease and other inherited bleeding disorders in women with diagnosed menorrhagia.Obstet Gynecol 2001; 97: 630-6.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 630-636
    • Dilley, A.1    Drews, C.2    Miller, C.3
  • 41
    • 0036588676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menorrhagia from a haematologist's point of view. Part I: Initial evaluation
    • Kouides PA. Menorrhagia from a haematologist's point of view. Part I: initial evaluation. Haemophilia 2002; 8:330-8.
    • (2002) Haemophilia , vol.8 , pp. 330-338
    • Kouides, P.A.1
  • 43
    • 0029082426 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Gyne-T 380S IUD on menstrual blood loss and iron status
    • Milsom I, Andersson K, Jonasson K, et al: The influence of the Gyne-T 380S IUD on menstrual blood loss and iron status. Contraception 52:175, 1995.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 175
    • Milsom, I.1    Andersson, K.2    Jonasson, K.3
  • 44
    • 17644441455 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine device-induced menorrhagia and endometrial content of prostacyclins
    • Chinese
    • Zhang JY, Luo LL: [Intrauterine device-induced menorrhagia and endometrial content of prostacyclins]. [Chinese]. Chung-Hua Fu Chan Ko Tsa Chih [Chinese J Obstet Gynecol] 27: 167, 1992.
    • (1992) Chung-Hua Fu Chan Ko Tsa Chih [Chinese J Obstet Gynecol] , vol.27 , pp. 167
    • Zhang, J.Y.1    Luo, L.L.2
  • 45
    • 0018306855 scopus 로고
    • Vessel density in endometrium of women with and without intrauterine contraceptive devices: A morphometric evaluation
    • Shaw ST Jr., Macaulay LK, Hohman WR: Vessel density in endometrium of women with and without intrauterine contraceptive devices: a morphometric evaluation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135: 202, 1979.
    • (1979) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.135 , pp. 202
    • Shaw Jr., S.T.1    Macaulay, L.K.2    Hohman, W.R.3
  • 46
    • 1942446722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG practice bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Use of botanicals for management of menopausal symptoms
    • ACOG practice bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Use of botanicals for management of menopausal symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 96(6 suppl): 1-11.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 1-11
  • 47
    • 0037145932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of treatment intentions and concerns about side effects in women'sdecision to discontinue postmenopausal hormone therapy
    • Reynolds RF, Obermeyer CM, Walker AM, et al: The role of treatment intentions and concerns about side effects in women'sdecision to discontinue postmenopausal hormone therapy. Maturitas 43: 183, 2002.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.43 , pp. 183
    • Reynolds, R.F.1    Obermeyer, C.M.2    Walker, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 16544366556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: Endometrial hyperplasia and irregular bleeding
    • DOI: 10.1002/14651858
    • Lethaby A, Suckling J, Bartow D, et al: Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: endometrial hyperplasia and irregular bleeding Cochrane Database Syst Rev DOI: 10.1002/14651858, 2004.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Lethaby, A.1    Suckling, J.2    Bartow, D.3
  • 50
    • 3543100346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial pathologies associated with postmenopausal tamoxifen treatment
    • Cohen I: Endometrial pathologies associated with postmenopausal tamoxifen treatment Gynecol Oncol 94: 256, 2004
    • (2004) Gynecol Oncol , vol.94 , pp. 256
    • Cohen, I.1
  • 52
    • 0036791832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke in menstruating women
    • Wein TH, Hickenbottom SL, Morgenstern LB, et al. Safety of tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke in menstruating women.Stroke 2002; 33: 2506-8.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2506-2508
    • Wein, T.H.1    Hickenbottom, S.L.2    Morgenstern, L.B.3
  • 53
    • 0036137963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thrombolytic therapy to treat heparin-refractory pulmonary embolism in a menstruating patient
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.22.1.118.33493
    • Koch AZ, Abubaker J, Barnett VT, Chan LN. Use of thrombo lytic therapy to treat heparinrefractory pulmonary embolism in a menstruating patient. Pharmacotherapy 2002; 22: 118-22. (Pubitemid 34042398)
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , Issue.1 I , pp. 118-122
    • Koch, A.Z.1    Abubaker, J.2    Barnett, V.T.3    Chan, L.-N.4
  • 54
    • 0032909208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of menstruation in hypothyroidism
    • Oxf
    • Krassas GE, Pontikides N, Kaltsas T, et al. Disturbances of menstruation in hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999; 50: 655-9.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.50 , pp. 655-659
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Pontikides, N.2    Kaltsas, T.3
  • 55
    • 0033635426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and female reproduction
    • Krassas GE. Thyroid disease and female reproduction. Fertil Steril 2000;74:1063-70.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Krassas, G.E.1
  • 56
    • 0034495761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of disturbances of uterine vascular morphology and function
    • Hickey M, Fraser IS: Clinical implications of disturbances of uterine vascular morphology and function. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 14: 937, 2000.
    • (2000) Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.14 , pp. 937
    • Hickey, M.1    Fraser, I.S.2
  • 57
    • 0344576541 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
    • Mishell DR Jr, Davajan V, Lobo RA, eds. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publ.
    • March CM. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In: Mishell DR Jr, Davajan V, Lobo RA, eds. Infertility, Contraception and Reproductive Endocrinology. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1991: 488.
    • (1991) Infertility, Contraception and Reproductive Endocrinology , pp. 488
    • March, C.M.1
  • 59
    • 0343265490 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of Hyperandrogenic Chronic Anovulation
    • Mishell DR Jr, Davajan V, Lobo RA, eds. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publ.
    • Lobo RA. The syndrome of Hyperandrogenic Chronic Anovulation. In: Mishell DR Jr, Davajan V, Lobo RA, eds. Infertility, Contraception and Reproductive Endocrinology. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1991:447.
    • (1991) Infertility, Contraception and Reproductive Endocrinology , pp. 447
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 0024558287 scopus 로고
    • Early hypothyroidism in patients with menorrhagia
    • Wilansky D, Greisman B. Early hypothyroidism in patients with menorrhagia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160
    • Wilansky, D.1    Greisman, B.2
  • 61
    • 0022532699 scopus 로고
    • Primary and myoma-associated menorrhagia: Role of prostaglandins and effects of ibuprofen
    • Makarainen L, Ylikorkala O. Primary and myoma-associated menorrhagia: role of prostaglandins and effects of ibuprofen. Br J ObstetGynaecol 1986; 93: 974-8. (Pubitemid 16029531)
    • (1986) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 974-978
    • Makarainen, L.1    Ylikorkala, O.2
  • 64
    • 0346752324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase enzymes and prostaglandins in pathology of the endometrium
    • Sales KJ, Jabbour HN. Cyclooxygenase enzymes and prosta glandins in pathology of the endometrium. Reproduction 2003; 126: 559-67. (Pubitemid 37540615)
    • (2003) Reproduction , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-567
    • Sales, K.J.1    Jabbour, H.N.2
  • 65
    • 0032724383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase expression and steroid regulation in the uterus of women with menorrhagia
    • Zervou S, Klentzeris LD, Old RW. Nitric oxide synthase expression and steroid regulation in the uterus of women with menorrhagia.Mol Hum Reprod 1999; 5: 1048-54.
    • (1999) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Zervou, S.1    Klentzeris, L.D.2    Old, R.W.3
  • 66
    • 0028122532 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic changes in endometrial tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in women with normal menstruation and essential menorrhagia
    • Gleeson NC. Cyclic changes in endometrial tissue plasmino gen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in women with normal menstruation and essential menorrha gia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 178-83. (Pubitemid 24254438)
    • (1994) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-183
    • Gleeson, N.C.1
  • 67
    • 0036099773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase in the endometrium of women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate: A role for altered endometrial matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase balance in the pathogenesis of abnormal uterine bleeding?
    • Vincent AJ, Zhang J, Ostor A, et al. Decreased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase in the endometrium of women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate: a role for altered endometrial matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloprotein ase balance in the pathogenesis of abnormal uterine bleeding? Hum Reprod 2002; 17: 1189-98. (Pubitemid 34537348)
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Vincent, A.J.1    Zhang, J.2    Ostor, A.3    Rogers, P.A.W.4    Affandi, B.5    Kovacs, G.6    Salamonsen, L.A.7
  • 68
    • 0041352075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix metalloproteinase system: Changes, regulation, and impact throughout the ovarian and uterine reproductive cycle
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2002-0005
    • Curry TE Jr, Osteen KG. The matrix metalloproteinase system: changes, regulation, and impact throughout the ovarian and uterine reproductive cycle. Endocr Rev 2003; 24: 428-65. (Pubitemid 37056240)
    • (2003) Endocrine Reviews , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-465
    • Curry Jr., T.E.1    Osteen, K.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.