Ionization balance of Ti in the photospheres of the Sun and four late-type stars

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volumn 413, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 2184-2198

  Bergemann, Maria ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR ASTROPHYSIK   (Germany)

Author keywords

Line: formation; Line: profiles; Radiative transfer; Stars: abundances; Sun: abundances

Indexed keywords

IONIZATION; IRON COMPOUNDS; POPULATION STATISTICS; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS;

IONIZATION BALANCE; LATE-TYPE STARS; LEVEL POPULATIONS; LINE FORMATIONS; LINE: PROFILES; LOCAL THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM; NONLOCAL; STARS ABUNDANCES; STATISTICAL EQUILIBRIUM; SUN: ABUNDANCES;

STARS;

EID: 79955782514     PISSN: 00358711     EISSN: 13652966     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18295.x     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Abt A., 1952, AJ, 57, 158
2. Allen C. W., 1973, Astrophysical Quantities, 3rd edn. Athlone Press, London
3. Anstee S. D., O'Mara B. J., 1995, MNRAS, 276, 859
4. Asplund M., 2000, A&A, 359, 755
5. Asplund M., 2005, ARA&A, 43, 481
6. Asplund M., Nordlund Å., Trampedach R., Allende Prieto C., Stein R. F., 2000, A&A, 359, 729
7. Asplund M., Grevesse N., Sauval A. J., Scott P., 2009, ARA&A, 47, 481
8. Bagnulo S., Jehin E., Ledoux C., Cabanac R., Melo C., Gilmozzi R., The ESO Paranal Science Operations Team, 2003, The Messenger, 114, 10
9. Barklem P. S., Belyaev A. K., Dickinson A. S., Gadéa F. X., 2010, A&A, 519, A20
10. Belyaev A. K., Barklem P. S., 2003, Phys. Rev. A, 68
11. Berengut J. C., Flambaum V. V., Kozlov M. G., 2008, J. Phys. B: Atomic Molecular Phys., 41, 235702
12. Bergemann M., Cescutti G., 2010, A&A, 522, A9
13. Bergemann M., Gehren T., 2008, A&A, 492, 823
14. Bergemann M., Pickering J. C., Gehren T., 2010, MNRAS, 401, 1334
15. Bernkopf J., 1998, A&A, 332, 127
16. Bizzarri A., Huber M. C. E., Noels A., Grevesse N., Bergeson S. D., Tsekeris P., Lawler J. E., 1993, A&A, 273, 707
17. Blackwell D. E., Petford A. D., Shallis M. J., Leggett S., 1982a, MNRAS, 199, 21
18. Blackwell D. E., Menon S. L. R., Petford A. D., Shallis M. J., 1982b, MNRAS, 201, 611
19. Blackwell D. E., Menon S. L. R., Petford A. D., 1983, MNRAS, 204, 883
20. Blackwell D. E., Booth A. J., Menon S. L. R., Petford A. D., 1986, MNRAS, 220, 289
21. Blackwell D. E., Booth A. J., Menon S. L. R., Petford A. D., 1987, A&A, 180, 229
22. Blackwell-Whitehead R. J., Lundberg H., Nave G., Pickering J. C., Jones H. R. A., Lyubchik Y., Pavlenko Y. V., Viti S., 2006, MNRAS, 373, 1603
23. Böhm-Vitense E., 1958, Z. Astrophys., 46, 108
24. Bonifacio P. et al., 2009, A&A, 501, 519
25. Brault J., Testerman L., 1972, Kitt Peak Solar Atlas, preliminary edn.
26. Brown J. A., Tomkin J., Lambert D. L., 1983, ApJ, 265, L93
27. Butler K., Giddings J., 1985, Newsletter on Analysis of Astronomical Spectra, No. 9. Univ. London, London
28. Canuto V. M., Mazzitelli I., 1991, ApJ, 370, 295
29. Casagrande L., Ramírez I., Meléndez J., Bessell M., Asplund M., 2010, A&A, 512, A54
30. Cayrel R. et al., 2004, A&A, 416, 1117
31. Clementini G., Carretta E., Gratton R., Merighi R., Mould J. R., McCarthy J. K., 1995, AJ, 110, 2319
32. Cohen J. G. et al., 2004, ApJ, 612, 1107
33. Drawin H.-W., 1968, Z. Phys., 211, 404
34. Drawin H. W., 1969, Z. Phys., 225, 483
35. Dupree A. K., Hartmann L., Smith G. H., 1990, ApJ, 353, 623
36. ESA, 1997, VizieR Online Data Catalog, 1239, 0
37. Fuhrmann K., Axer M., Gehren T., 1993, A&A, 271, 451
38. Fuhrmann K., Pfeiffer M., Frank C., Reetz J., Gehren T., 1997, A&A, 323, 909
39. Gangrsky Y. P., Marinova K. P., Zemlyanoi S. G., 1995, J. Phys. B: Atomic Molecular Phys., 28, 957
40. Gehren T., Butler K., Mashonkina L., Reetz J., Shi J., 2001a, A&A, 366, 981
41. Gehren T., Korn A. J., Shi J., 2001b, A&A, 380, 645
42. Gehren T., Liang Y. C., Shi J. R., Zhang H. W., Zhao G., 2004, A&A, 413, 1045
43. Gehren T., Shi J. R., Zhang H. W., Zhao G., Korn A. J., 2006, A&A, 451, 1065
44. Gratton R. G., Sneden C., 1991, A&A, 241, 501
45. Grevesse N., Blackwell D. E., Petford A. D., 1989, A&A, 208, 157
46. Grupp F., 2004a, A&A, 420, 289
47. Grupp F., 2004b, A&A, 426, 309
48. Grupp F., Kurucz R. L., Tan K., 2009, A&A, 503, 177
49. Hauschildt P. H., Allard F., Baron E., 1999, ApJ, 512, 377
50. Johnson J. A., 2002, ApJS, 139, 219
51. Korn A. J., Shi J., Gehren T., 2003, A&A, 407, 691
52. Kurucz R. L., 1992, Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofís., 23, 45
53. Kurucz R. L., Furenlid I., Brault J., Testerman L., 1984, Solar Flux Atlas from 296 to 1300 nm. Nat. Solar Obser., Sunspot, NM
54. Lai D. K., Bolte M., Johnson J. A., Lucatello S., Heger A., Woosley S. E., 2008, ApJ, 681, 1524
55. McWilliam A., Preston G. W., Sneden C., Searle L., 1995, AJ, 109, 2757
56. Maltby P., Avrett E. H., Carlsson M., Kjeldseth-Moe O., Kurucz R. L., Loeser R., 1986, ApJ, 306, 284 (MACKKL)
57. Manso Sainz R., Landi Degl'Innocenti E., 2002, A&A, 394, 1093
58. Martin G. A., Fuhr J. R., Wiese W. L., 1988, Atomic Transition Probabilities: Scandium Through Manganese. Am. Inst. Phys. and Am. Chem. Soc., New York
59. Mashonkina L. J., 1996, in Adelman S. J., Kupka F., Weiss W. W., eds, ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 108, M.A.S.S., Model Atmospheres and Spectrum Synthesis. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 140
60. Mashonkina L. et al., 2008, A&A, 478, 529
61. Mashonkina L., Gehren T., Shi J., Korn A., Grupp F., 2010, in Cunha K., Spite M., Barbuy B., eds, Proc. IAU Symp. 265, Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, p. 197
62. Meléndez M., Bautista M. A., Badnell N. R., 2007, A&A, 469, 1203
63. Mihalas D., 1978, Stellar Atmospheres, 2nd edn. Freeman & Co., San Francisco
64. Nahar S. N., 2009, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiative Transfer, 110, 2148
65. Nouri Z., Rosner S. D., Li R., Scholl T. J., Holt R. A., 2010, Phys. Scr., 81, 065301
66. Pickering J. C., Thorne A. P., Perez R., 2001, ApJS, 132, 403
67. Preston G. W., Sneden C., Thompson I. B., Shectman S. A., Burley G. S., 2006, AJ, 132, 85
68. Reetz J. K., 1999, Sauerstoff in kühlen Sternen und die chemische Entwicklung der Galaxis. LMU, München
69. Rudolph J., Helbig V., 1982, J. Phys. B: Atomic Molecular Phys., 15, L599
70. Ruland F., Biehl D., Holweger H., Griffin R., Griffin R., 1980, A&A, 92, 70
71. Saloman E., 1993, Spectrochimica Acta, 48, 1139
72. Seaton M. J., 1962, in Bates D. R., ed., Atomic and Molecular Processes. Academic Press, London, p. 375
73. Shchukina N., Trujillo Bueno J., 2001, ApJ, 550, 970
74. Shchukina N. G., Trujillo Bueno J. T., 2009, in Berdyugina S. V., Nagendra K. N., Ramelli R., eds, ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 405, Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Modeling of the Second Solar Spectrum of Titanium. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 275
75. Shi J. R., Gehren T., Butler K., Mashonkina L. I., Zhao G., 2008, A&A, 486, 303
76. Short C. I., Hauschildt P. H., 2005, ApJ, 618, 926
77. Smith G. H., Churchill C. W., 1998, MNRAS, 297, 388
78. Steenbock W., Holweger H., 1984, A&A, 130, 319
79. Tafelmeyer M. et al., 2010, A&A, 524, A58
80. van Leeuwen F., 2007, A&A, 474, 653
81. van Regemorter H., 1962, ApJ, 136, 906
82. Wijbenga J. W., Zwaan C., 1972, Sol. Phys., 23, 265
83. Yang J. et al., 2009, Chinese J. Chem. Phys., 22, 615