메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1234-1244

Racial/ethnic disparity in child welfare systems: A longitudinal study utilizing the Disparity Index (DI)

Author keywords

Child maltreatment; Child welfare services; Latent growth curve modeling; Out of home care; Racial ethnic disparity

Indexed keywords


EID: 79955754626     PISSN: 01907409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.02.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 20744444548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of child welfare services through the eyes of African American, Caucasian, and Latino parents
    • Ayón C., Lee C.D. A comparative analysis of child welfare services through the eyes of African American, Caucasian, and Latino parents. Research on Social Work Practice 2005, 15:257-266.
    • (2005) Research on Social Work Practice , vol.15 , pp. 257-266
    • Ayón, C.1    Lee, C.D.2
  • 3
    • 0031091988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and race on the odds of adoption versus remaining in long-term out-of-home care
    • Barth R.P. Effects of age and race on the odds of adoption versus remaining in long-term out-of-home care. Child Welfare 1997, 76:2850308.
    • (1997) Child Welfare , vol.76 , pp. 2850308
    • Barth, R.P.1
  • 4
    • 33750454722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child welfare and race: Models of disproportionality
    • Child Welfare League of America, Inc., Washington, DC, D.M. Derezotes, J. Poertner, M.F. Testa (Eds.)
    • Barth R.P. Child welfare and race: Models of disproportionality. Race matters in child welfare: The overrepresentation of African American children in the system 2005, Child Welfare League of America, Inc., Washington, DC. D.M. Derezotes, J. Poertner, M.F. Testa (Eds.).
    • (2005) Race matters in child welfare: The overrepresentation of African American children in the system
    • Barth, R.P.1
  • 6
    • 4444326361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, family structure, and child maltreatment risk
    • Berger L.M. Income, family structure, and child maltreatment risk. Children and Youth Services Review 2004, 26:725-748.
    • (2004) Children and Youth Services Review , vol.26 , pp. 725-748
    • Berger, L.M.1
  • 9
    • 58149389583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the disproportionate representation of children from ethnic minorities: A collaborative community approach
    • Busch M., Wall J.R., Koch S.M., Anderson C. Addressing the disproportionate representation of children from ethnic minorities: A collaborative community approach. Child Welfare 2008, 87(2):255-278.
    • (2008) Child Welfare , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-278
    • Busch, M.1    Wall, J.R.2    Koch, S.M.3    Anderson, C.4
  • 10
    • 79955776798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Social Services Research (CSSR)
    • Center for Social Services Research (CSSR) CWS/CMS reports http://cssr.berkeley.edu/ucb_childwelfare/InCareRates.aspx.
    • CWS/CMS reports
  • 11
    • 85013372830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does professional and public opinion in child abuse differ? An issue of cross-cultural policy implementation
    • Chan J.S., Elliott J.M., Chow Y., Thomas J.I. Does professional and public opinion in child abuse differ? An issue of cross-cultural policy implementation. Child Abuse Review 2002, 11(6):359-379.
    • (2002) Child Abuse Review , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-379
    • Chan, J.S.1    Elliott, J.M.2    Chow, Y.3    Thomas, J.I.4
  • 12
    • 77949466508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of supervisor support, peer support and organizational culture among early career social workers in child welfare service
    • Chenot D., Benton A.D., Kim H. The influence of supervisor support, peer support and organizational culture among early career social workers in child welfare service. Child Welfare 2009, 88:129-147.
    • (2009) Child Welfare , vol.88 , pp. 129-147
    • Chenot, D.1    Benton, A.D.2    Kim, H.3
  • 13
    • 0002864531 scopus 로고
    • Child welfare and people of color: Denial of equal access
    • Close M.M. Child welfare and people of color: Denial of equal access. Social Work Research & Abstract 1983, 19(4):13-20.
    • (1983) Social Work Research & Abstract , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-20
    • Close, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 0032879003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and child maltreatment: A multi-level study
    • Coulton C., Korbin J., Su M. Neighborhoods and child maltreatment: A multi-level study. Child Abuse and Neglect 1999, 23:1019-1040.
    • (1999) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.23 , pp. 1019-1040
    • Coulton, C.1    Korbin, J.2    Su, M.3
  • 15
    • 0029391166 scopus 로고
    • Community-level factors and child maltreatment rates
    • Coulton C., Korbin J., Su M., Chow I. Community-level factors and child maltreatment rates. Child Development 1995, 66:1262-1276.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1262-1276
    • Coulton, C.1    Korbin, J.2    Su, M.3    Chow, I.4
  • 17
    • 33745704628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition to adulthood for youth "aging out" of the foster care system
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, D.W. Osgood, E.M. Foster, C. Flanagan, G.R. Ruth (Eds.)
    • Courtney M.E., Heuring D.H. The transition to adulthood for youth "aging out" of the foster care system. On your own without a net 2005, 27-67. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. D.W. Osgood, E.M. Foster, C. Flanagan, G.R. Ruth (Eds.).
    • (2005) On your own without a net , pp. 27-67
    • Courtney, M.E.1    Heuring, D.H.2
  • 18
    • 0026519281 scopus 로고
    • The social ecology of treatment: Case study of a service system for maltreated children
    • Crittenden P.M. The social ecology of treatment: Case study of a service system for maltreated children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1992, 62(1):22-34.
    • (1992) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-34
    • Crittenden, P.M.1
  • 20
    • 0030297605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment
    • Drake B., Pandey S. Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect 1996, 20(11):1003-1018.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Drake, B.1    Pandey, S.2
  • 22
    • 0035599570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural empathy and training the contemporary psychotherapist
    • Dyche L., Zayas L.H. Cross-cultural empathy and training the contemporary psychotherapist. Clinical Social Work Journal 2001, 29(3):245-258.
    • (2001) Clinical Social Work Journal , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-258
    • Dyche, L.1    Zayas, L.H.2
  • 23
    • 84999358067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from, Economic Research Service (ERS), United States Department of Agriculture
    • Economic Research Service (ERS), United States Department of Agriculture Measuring rurality: 2004 county typology codes Retrieved from. http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Rurality/Typology/maps/Education.htm.
    • Measuring rurality: 2004 county typology codes
  • 24
    • 0039561204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-level factors and child maltreatment in a suburban county
    • Ernst J.S. Community-level factors and child maltreatment in a suburban county. Social Work 2001, 25(3):133-142.
    • (2001) Social Work , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-142
    • Ernst, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 75149132731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement decisions and disparities among Aboriginal groups: An application of the decision making ecology through multi-level analysis
    • Fluke J.D., Chabot M., Fallon B., MacLaurin B., Blackstock C. Placement decisions and disparities among Aboriginal groups: An application of the decision making ecology through multi-level analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect 2010, 34(1):57-59.
    • (2010) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-59
    • Fluke, J.D.1    Chabot, M.2    Fallon, B.3    MacLaurin, B.4    Blackstock, C.5
  • 26
    • 0038369975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate representation of race and ethnicity in child maltreatment: Investigation and victimization
    • Fluke J.D., Yuan Y.T., Hedderson J., Curtis P.A. Disproportionate representation of race and ethnicity in child maltreatment: Investigation and victimization. Children and Youth Service Review 2003, 25:359-373.
    • (2003) Children and Youth Service Review , vol.25 , pp. 359-373
    • Fluke, J.D.1    Yuan, Y.T.2    Hedderson, J.3    Curtis, P.A.4
  • 27
    • 33846434076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and challenges of analyzing spatial data for social work problems: The case of examining child maltreatment geographically
    • Freisthler B., Lery B., Gruenewald P.J., Chow J. Methods and challenges of analyzing spatial data for social work problems: The case of examining child maltreatment geographically. Social Work Research 2006, 30(4):198-210.
    • (2006) Social Work Research , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 198-210
    • Freisthler, B.1    Lery, B.2    Gruenewald, P.J.3    Chow, J.4
  • 28
    • 33745613522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the ecology of child maltreatment: A review of the literature and directions for future research
    • Freisthler B., Merritt D.H., LaScala E.A. Understanding the ecology of child maltreatment: A review of the literature and directions for future research. Child Maltreatment 2006, 11:263-280.
    • (2006) Child Maltreatment , vol.11 , pp. 263-280
    • Freisthler, B.1    Merritt, D.H.2    LaScala, E.A.3
  • 29
    • 0013518676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the environment in the etiology of child maltreatment
    • Fryer G., Miyoshi T. The role of the environment in the etiology of child maltreatment. Aggression and Violence Behavior 1996, 1(4):317-326.
    • (1996) Aggression and Violence Behavior , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-326
    • Fryer, G.1    Miyoshi, T.2
  • 30
    • 0031446969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/Ethnic differences in court referred pathways to mental health services for children in foster care
    • Garland A.F., Besinger B.A. Racial/Ethnic differences in court referred pathways to mental health services for children in foster care. Children and Youth Services Review 1997, 19:651-666.
    • (1997) Children and Youth Services Review , vol.19 , pp. 651-666
    • Garland, A.F.1    Besinger, B.A.2
  • 32
    • 0032007674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment rates, single parent density, and indices of child poverty: Their relationship to different categories of child abuse and neglect
    • Gillham B., Tanner G., Cheyne B., Freeman I., Rooney M., Lambie A. Unemployment rates, single parent density, and indices of child poverty: Their relationship to different categories of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect 1998, 22:79-90.
    • (1998) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.22 , pp. 79-90
    • Gillham, B.1    Tanner, G.2    Cheyne, B.3    Freeman, I.4    Rooney, M.5    Lambie, A.6
  • 33
    • 33745499233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organizational culture and climate on the access to mental health care in child welfare and juvenile justice systems
    • Glisson C., Green P. The effects of organizational culture and climate on the access to mental health care in child welfare and juvenile justice systems. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 2006, 33:433-448.
    • (2006) Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research , vol.33 , pp. 433-448
    • Glisson, C.1    Green, P.2
  • 34
    • 79955765531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Age Publishing, Inc., Greenwich, CT, G.R. Hancock, R.O. Mueller (Eds.)
    • Structural equation modeling: A second course 2006, Information Age Publishing, Inc., Greenwich, CT. G.R. Hancock, R.O. Mueller (Eds.).
    • (2006) Structural equation modeling: A second course
  • 36
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 1999, 6(1):1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 79955766057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], Ann Arbor, MI, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2008-01-24
    • Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research County characteristics, 2000-2008 [UNITED STATES] [Computer file] 2008, 2008-01-24. Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], Ann Arbor, MI. 10.3886/ICPSR20660.
    • (2008) County characteristics, 2000-2008 [UNITED STATES] [Computer file]
  • 38
    • 0021966223 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and foster care: Census data as predictors of placement variables
    • Jenkins S., Diamond B. Ethnicity and foster care: Census data as predictors of placement variables. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1985, 55:267-276.
    • (1985) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 267-276
    • Jenkins, S.1    Diamond, B.2
  • 39
    • 67349199198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing disproportionality and disparity in child welfare: Evaluation of an anti-racism training for community service providers
    • Johnson L.M., Antle B.F., Barbee A.P. Addressing disproportionality and disparity in child welfare: Evaluation of an anti-racism training for community service providers. Children and Youth Service Review 2009, 31:688-696.
    • (2009) Children and Youth Service Review , vol.31 , pp. 688-696
    • Johnson, L.M.1    Antle, B.F.2    Barbee, A.P.3
  • 41
    • 0035150923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to adoption for children from ethnic minorities
    • Kapp S., McDonald T., Diamond K. The path to adoption for children from ethnic minorities. Child Abuse and Neglect 2001, 25:215-229.
    • (2001) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.25 , pp. 215-229
    • Kapp, S.1    McDonald, T.2    Diamond, K.3
  • 42
    • 77950728133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive family preservation services on disproportionality of out-of-home placement of children from ethnic minorities in one state's child welfare system
    • Kirk R.S., Griffith D.P. Impact of intensive family preservation services on disproportionality of out-of-home placement of children from ethnic minorities in one state's child welfare system. Child Welfare 2008, 87(5):87-105.
    • (2008) Child Welfare , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 87-105
    • Kirk, R.S.1    Griffith, D.P.2
  • 43
    • 0028819111 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of child maltreatment in a Canadian province
    • Krishnan V., Morrison K.B. An ecological model of child maltreatment in a Canadian province. Child Abuse & Neglect 1995, 19(1):101-113.
    • (1995) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-113
    • Krishnan, V.1    Morrison, K.B.2
  • 44
    • 0642341411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity and rates of self-reported maltreatment among high-risk youth in public sectors of care
    • Lau A.S., McCabe K.M., Yeh M., Garland A.F., Hough R., Landsverk J. Race/ethnicity and rates of self-reported maltreatment among high-risk youth in public sectors of care. Child Maltreatment 2003, 8(3):183-194.
    • (2003) Child Maltreatment , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-194
    • Lau, A.S.1    McCabe, K.M.2    Yeh, M.3    Garland, A.F.4    Hough, R.5    Landsverk, J.6
  • 46
    • 0023285136 scopus 로고
    • Latent growth curves within developmental structural equation models
    • McArdle J.J., Epstein D. Latent growth curves within developmental structural equation models. Child Development 1987, 58:110-133.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 110-133
    • McArdle, J.J.1    Epstein, D.2
  • 47
    • 4544348601 scopus 로고
    • Burnout and professional decision making: An analogue study
    • McGee R.A. Burnout and professional decision making: An analogue study. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1989, 36:345-351.
    • (1989) Journal of Counseling Psychology. , vol.36 , pp. 345-351
    • McGee, R.A.1
  • 48
  • 52
  • 55
    • 7544237630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the risks of child neglect: An exploration of poverty and parenting characteristics
    • Slack K.S., Holl J.L., McDaniel M., Yoo J., Bolger K. Understanding the risks of child neglect: An exploration of poverty and parenting characteristics. Child Maltreatment 2004, 9:395-408.
    • (2004) Child Maltreatment , vol.9 , pp. 395-408
    • Slack, K.S.1    Holl, J.L.2    McDaniel, M.3    Yoo, J.4    Bolger, K.5
  • 56
    • 84925978204 scopus 로고
    • Differential treatment of minority children in service systems
    • Stehno S. Differential treatment of minority children in service systems. Social Work 1982, 27:39-45.
    • (1982) Social Work , vol.27 , pp. 39-45
    • Stehno, S.1
  • 57
    • 84937382234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of risk and protective factors on burnout experienced by those who work with maltreated children
    • Stevens M., Higgins D.J. The influence of risk and protective factors on burnout experienced by those who work with maltreated children. Child Abuse Review 2002, 11:313-331.
    • (2002) Child Abuse Review , vol.11 , pp. 313-331
    • Stevens, M.1    Higgins, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 70349116451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using racial disproportionality and disparity indicators to measure child welfare outcomes
    • Tilbury C., Thoburn J. Using racial disproportionality and disparity indicators to measure child welfare outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review 2009, 31:1101-1106.
    • (2009) Children and Youth Services Review , vol.31 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Tilbury, C.1    Thoburn, J.2
  • 61
    • 6744245357 scopus 로고
    • A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis
    • Tucker L.R., Lewis C. A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 1973, 38:1-10.
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Tucker, L.R.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 63
    • 0041595516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from, United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Local area unemployment statistics Retrieved from. http://www.bls.gov/lau/.
    • Local area unemployment statistics


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.