메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 379-391

Cushing's syndrome: All variants, detection, and treatment

Author keywords

11 Beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Cushing's syndrome; Ectopic ACTH secretion; Glucocorticoids; Hypercortisolemia; Hypertension

Indexed keywords

11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 2; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BROMOCRIPTINE; CABERGOLINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOPAMINE; ENDOTHELIN 1; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; HYDROCORTISONE; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; KALLIKREIN; KETOCONAZOLE; METYRAPONE; MIFEPRISTONE; MINERALOCORTICOID; MITOTANE; OCTREOTIDE; PASIREOTIDE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN; SOMATOSTATIN; SPIRONOLACTONE; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 79955740942     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2011.01.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 17744362051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and late prognosis of Cushing's syndrome: a population based study
    • Lindholm J., Juul S., Jorgenson J.O., et al. Incidence and late prognosis of Cushing's syndrome: a population based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86:117-123.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 117-123
    • Lindholm, J.1    Juul, S.2    Jorgenson, J.O.3
  • 2
    • 0028339489 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in Cushing's disease: an epidemiological approach
    • Etxabe J., Vazquez J.A. Morbidity and mortality in Cushing's disease: an epidemiological approach. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994, 40:479-484.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.40 , pp. 479-484
    • Etxabe, J.1    Vazquez, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0029931563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical Cushing's syndrome: an unexpected frequent cause of poor glycaemic control in obese diabetic patients
    • Leibowitz G., Tsur A., Chayen S.D., et al. Pre-clinical Cushing's syndrome: an unexpected frequent cause of poor glycaemic control in obese diabetic patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1996, 44:717-722.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.44 , pp. 717-722
    • Leibowitz, G.1    Tsur, A.2    Chayen, S.D.3
  • 6
    • 0000185095 scopus 로고
    • Probability theory in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
    • Nugent C.A., Warner H.R., Dunn J.T., et al. Probability theory in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1964, 24:621-627.
    • (1964) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.24 , pp. 621-627
    • Nugent, C.A.1    Warner, H.R.2    Dunn, J.T.3
  • 7
    • 0019997417 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome-killing disease: discriminatory value of signs and symptoms aiding early diagnosis
    • Ross E.J., Linch D.C. Cushing's syndrome-killing disease: discriminatory value of signs and symptoms aiding early diagnosis. Lancet 1982, 2(8299):646-649.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8299 , pp. 646-649
    • Ross, E.J.1    Linch, D.C.2
  • 8
    • 0028049663 scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome in children and adolescents: presentation, diagnosis, and therapy
    • Magiakou M.A., Mastorakos G., Oldfield E.H., et al. Cushing's syndrome in children and adolescents: presentation, diagnosis, and therapy. N Engl J Med 1994, 331:629-636.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 629-636
    • Magiakou, M.A.1    Mastorakos, G.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 9
    • 43249095400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline
    • Nieman L.K., Biller B.M., Findling J.W., et al. The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93(5):1526-1540.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1526-1540
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Biller, B.M.2    Findling, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 29244462313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of Cushing's syndrome
    • Nieman L.K., Ilias I. Evaluation and treatment of Cushing's syndrome. Am J Med 2005, 118:134-146.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 134-146
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Ilias, I.2
  • 11
    • 23844508434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic corticotrophin secretion: twenty years experience at National Institutes of Health
    • Ilias I., Torpy D.J., Pacak K., et al. Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic corticotrophin secretion: twenty years experience at National Institutes of Health. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90:4955-4962.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4955-4962
    • Ilias, I.1    Torpy, D.J.2    Pacak, K.3
  • 12
    • 0037024510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion
    • Torpy D.J., Mullen N., Ilias I., et al. Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002, 970:134-144.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.970 , pp. 134-144
    • Torpy, D.J.1    Mullen, N.2    Ilias, I.3
  • 13
    • 0038305844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and common carotid artery caliber and stiffness in patients with Cushing's disease during active disease and 1 year after disease remission
    • Faggiano A., Pivonello R., Spiezia S., et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and common carotid artery caliber and stiffness in patients with Cushing's disease during active disease and 1 year after disease remission. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:2527-2533.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2527-2533
    • Faggiano, A.1    Pivonello, R.2    Spiezia, S.3
  • 14
    • 0028973101 scopus 로고
    • II beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in Cushing's syndrome: explaining the mineralocorticoid excess state of the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome
    • Stewart P.M., Walker B.R., Holder F. II beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in Cushing's syndrome: explaining the mineralocorticoid excess state of the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995, 80:3617-3620.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3617-3620
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Walker, B.R.2    Holder, F.3
  • 15
    • 0031156409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in children and adolescents with Cushing's syndrome before and after surgical cure
    • Magiakou M.A., Mastorakos G., Zachman K., et al. Blood pressure in children and adolescents with Cushing's syndrome before and after surgical cure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:1734-1738.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Magiakou, M.A.1    Mastorakos, G.2    Zachman, K.3
  • 16
    • 49749216888 scopus 로고
    • Side-effects of long-term treatment with corticosteroids and corticotrophin
    • Treadwell B.L.J., Sever E.D., Savage O., et al. Side-effects of long-term treatment with corticosteroids and corticotrophin. Lancet 1964, 1(7343):1121-1123.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7343 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Treadwell, B.L.J.1    Sever, E.D.2    Savage, O.3
  • 18
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension 2003, 42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 19
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S., Clarke R., Qizilbash N., et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002, 360(9349):1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9349 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3
  • 20
    • 0027245431 scopus 로고
    • Circadian blood pressure variations in endocrine disorders
    • Speiker C., Barenbrock M., Rahn K.H., et al. Circadian blood pressure variations in endocrine disorders. Blood Press 1993, 2:35-39.
    • (1993) Blood Press , vol.2 , pp. 35-39
    • Speiker, C.1    Barenbrock, M.2    Rahn, K.H.3
  • 21
    • 0023730414 scopus 로고
    • Altered circadian blood pressure rhythm in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Imai Y., Abe S., Sasaki S., et al. Altered circadian blood pressure rhythm in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Hypertension 1988, 12:11-19.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.12 , pp. 11-19
    • Imai, Y.1    Abe, S.2    Sasaki, S.3
  • 22
    • 12344267134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian blood pressure profile in patients with Cushing's syndrome before and after treatment
    • Zacharieva S., Orbetzova M., Stoynev A., et al. Circadian blood pressure profile in patients with Cushing's syndrome before and after treatment. J Endocrinol Invest 2004, 27:924-930.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 924-930
    • Zacharieva, S.1    Orbetzova, M.2    Stoynev, A.3
  • 23
    • 0024513719 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous glucocorticoid eliminates or reverses circadian blood pressure variations
    • Imai Y., Abe S., Sasaki S., et al. Exogenous glucocorticoid eliminates or reverses circadian blood pressure variations. J Hypertens 1989, 7:113-120.
    • (1989) J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 113-120
    • Imai, Y.1    Abe, S.2    Sasaki, S.3
  • 25
    • 0038306946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the Cortisol-Cortisone shuttle
    • Quinkler M., Stewart P.M. Hypertension and the Cortisol-Cortisone shuttle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88(6):2384-2392.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 2384-2392
    • Quinkler, M.1    Stewart, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 0032588828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in cultured human vascular cells: possible role in development of hypertension
    • Hatakeyama H., Inaba S., Miyamori I. 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in cultured human vascular cells: possible role in development of hypertension. Hypertension 1999, 33:1179-1184.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Hatakeyama, H.1    Inaba, S.2    Miyamori, I.3
  • 27
    • 0031611278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of 2 11-betahydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms in aortic endothelial cells
    • Brem A., Bina R., King T., et al. Localization of 2 11-betahydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms in aortic endothelial cells. Hypertension 1998, 31:459-462.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 459-462
    • Brem, A.1    Bina, R.2    King, T.3
  • 28
    • 0023761690 scopus 로고
    • Localization of 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase - tissue specific protector of the mineralocorticoid receptor
    • Edwards C.R., Stewart P.M., Burt D., et al. Localization of 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase - tissue specific protector of the mineralocorticoid receptor. Lancet 1988, 2(8618):986-989.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8618 , pp. 986-989
    • Edwards, C.R.1    Stewart, P.M.2    Burt, D.3
  • 29
    • 0023743171 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid action: target tissue specificity is enzyme, not receptor, mediated
    • Funder J.W., Pearce P.T., Smith R., et al. Mineralocorticoid action: target tissue specificity is enzyme, not receptor, mediated. Science 1988, 242:583-585.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 583-585
    • Funder, J.W.1    Pearce, P.T.2    Smith, R.3
  • 30
    • 0034836101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoid excess on cortisol/cortisone ratio
    • Dotsch J., Dorr H.G., Stall G.K., et al. Effect of glucocorticoid excess on cortisol/cortisone ratio. Steroids 2001, 66:817-820.
    • (2001) Steroids , vol.66 , pp. 817-820
    • Dotsch, J.1    Dorr, H.G.2    Stall, G.K.3
  • 31
    • 0026747052 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol inactivation overload: a mechanism of mineralocorticoid hypertension in the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome
    • Ulick S., Wang J.Z., Blumenfeld J.D., et al. Cortisol inactivation overload: a mechanism of mineralocorticoid hypertension in the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992, 74:963-967.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 963-967
    • Ulick, S.1    Wang, J.Z.2    Blumenfeld, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 0023867446 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic, hormonal, and renal effects of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in sodium-restricted man
    • Connell J.M., Whitworth J.A., Davies D.L., et al. Hemodynamic, hormonal, and renal effects of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in sodium-restricted man. J Hypertens 1988, 6(1):17-23.
    • (1988) J Hypertens , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Connell, J.M.1    Whitworth, J.A.2    Davies, D.L.3
  • 33
    • 0030462275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response and mineralocorticoid activity in cortisol-induced hypertension in humans
    • Williamson P.M., Kelly J.J., Whitworth J.A. Dose-response and mineralocorticoid activity in cortisol-induced hypertension in humans. J Hypertens Suppl 1996, 14(5):S37-S41.
    • (1996) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.14 , Issue.5
    • Williamson, P.M.1    Kelly, J.J.2    Whitworth, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024345761 scopus 로고
    • The hypertensive effect of synthetic glucocorticoids in man: role of sodium and volume
    • Whitworth J.A., Gordon D., Andrews J., et al. The hypertensive effect of synthetic glucocorticoids in man: role of sodium and volume. J Hypertens 1989, 7:537-549.
    • (1989) J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 537-549
    • Whitworth, J.A.1    Gordon, D.2    Andrews, J.3
  • 35
    • 0021970821 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of Cushing's syndrome with the glucocorticoid antagonist RU 486
    • Nieman L.K., Chrousos G.P., Kellner C., et al. Successful treatment of Cushing's syndrome with the glucocorticoid antagonist RU 486. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985, 61:536-540.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 536-540
    • Nieman, L.K.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Kellner, C.3
  • 36
    • 0026718030 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatic angiotensinogen synthesis and secretion by steroid hormones
    • Klett C., Ganten D., Hellmann W., et al. Regulation of hepatic angiotensinogen synthesis and secretion by steroid hormones. Endocrinology 1992, 130:3660-3668.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 3660-3668
    • Klett, C.1    Ganten, D.2    Hellmann, W.3
  • 37
    • 0028120892 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid increases angiotensin II type 1 receptor and its gene expression
    • Sato A., Suzuki H., Murakami M., et al. Glucocorticoid increases angiotensin II type 1 receptor and its gene expression. Hypertension 1994, 23:25-30.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 25-30
    • Sato, A.1    Suzuki, H.2    Murakami, M.3
  • 38
    • 0032967457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids cooperatively increase salt intake and angiotensin II receptor binding in rat brain
    • Shelat S.G., King J.L., Flanagan-Cato L.M., et al. Mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids cooperatively increase salt intake and angiotensin II receptor binding in rat brain. Neuroendocrinology 1999, 69:339-351.
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.69 , pp. 339-351
    • Shelat, S.G.1    King, J.L.2    Flanagan-Cato, L.M.3
  • 39
    • 0034978964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids potentiate central actions of angiotensin to increase arterial blood pressure
    • Scheuer D.A., Bechtold A.G. Glucocorticoids potentiate central actions of angiotensin to increase arterial blood pressure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001, 280:R1719-R1726.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.280
    • Scheuer, D.A.1    Bechtold, A.G.2
  • 40
    • 0034997705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted vascular and renal effects of exogenous atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with Cushing's disease
    • Sala C., Ambrosi B., Morganti A. Blunted vascular and renal effects of exogenous atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86:1957-1961.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1957-1961
    • Sala, C.1    Ambrosi, B.2    Morganti, A.3
  • 41
    • 0025088771 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and atrial natriuretic factor receptors on vascular smooth muscle
    • Yasunari K., Kohno M., Murakawa K., et al. Glucocorticoids and atrial natriuretic factor receptors on vascular smooth muscle. Hypertension 1990, 16:581-586.
    • (1990) Hypertension , vol.16 , pp. 581-586
    • Yasunari, K.1    Kohno, M.2    Murakawa, K.3
  • 42
    • 0037512318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in hypertension
    • Kelm M. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 2003, 5:80-86.
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , pp. 80-86
    • Kelm, M.1
  • 43
    • 0020640764 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostacyclin production mediates permissive effect of glucocorticoids on vascular tone. Perturbations of this mechanism contribute to pathogenesis of Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease
    • Axelrod L. Inhibition of prostacyclin production mediates permissive effect of glucocorticoids on vascular tone. Perturbations of this mechanism contribute to pathogenesis of Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease. Lancet 1983, 23:904-906.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.23 , pp. 904-906
    • Axelrod, L.1
  • 44
    • 0021272982 scopus 로고
    • Role of prostaglandins and pressure sensitivity to norepinephrine
    • Handa M., Kondo K., Suzuki H., et al. Role of prostaglandins and pressure sensitivity to norepinephrine. Hypertension 1984, 6(2):236-241.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-241
    • Handa, M.1    Kondo, K.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 45
    • 0028847248 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure responses to phenylephrine infusions in subjects with Cushing's syndrome
    • McKnight J.A., Rooney D.P., Whitehead H., et al. Blood pressure responses to phenylephrine infusions in subjects with Cushing's syndrome. J Hum Hypertens 1995, 9:855-858.
    • (1995) J Hum Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 855-858
    • McKnight, J.A.1    Rooney, D.P.2    Whitehead, H.3
  • 46
    • 0026527944 scopus 로고
    • Pressor responsiveness in corticosteroid-induced hypertension in humans
    • Pirpiris M., Sudhir K., Yeung S., et al. Pressor responsiveness in corticosteroid-induced hypertension in humans. Hypertension 1992, 19(6):567-574.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-574
    • Pirpiris, M.1    Sudhir, K.2    Yeung, S.3
  • 47
    • 0347359024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma endothelin as an additional cardiovascular risk factor in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Kirilov G., Tomova A., Dakovska L., et al. Elevated plasma endothelin as an additional cardiovascular risk factor in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 2003, 149:549-553.
    • (2003) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.149 , pp. 549-553
    • Kirilov, G.1    Tomova, A.2    Dakovska, L.3
  • 48
    • 0035954261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 type A receptor antagonism prevents vascular dysfunction and hypertension induced by 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition: role of nitric oxide
    • Ruschitzka F., Quaschning T., Noll G., et al. Endothelin-1 type A receptor antagonism prevents vascular dysfunction and hypertension induced by 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition: role of nitric oxide. Circulation 2001, 103(25):3129-3135.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.25 , pp. 3129-3135
    • Ruschitzka, F.1    Quaschning, T.2    Noll, G.3
  • 49
    • 0028151101 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sodium-calcium exchanger by glucocorticoids and growth factors in vascular smooth muscle
    • Smith L., Smith J.B. Regulation of sodium-calcium exchanger by glucocorticoids and growth factors in vascular smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 1994, 269(44):27527-27531.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.44 , pp. 27527-27531
    • Smith, L.1    Smith, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 0034057764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of erythropoietin in cortisol-induced hypertension
    • Kelly J.J., Martin A., Whitworth J.A. Role of erythropoietin in cortisol-induced hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2000, 14(3):195-198.
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-198
    • Kelly, J.J.1    Martin, A.2    Whitworth, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0026458616 scopus 로고
    • Sleep architecture and sleep apnoea in patients with Cushing's disease
    • Shipley J.E., Schteingart D.E., Tandon R., et al. Sleep architecture and sleep apnoea in patients with Cushing's disease. Sleep 1992, 15:514-518.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 514-518
    • Shipley, J.E.1    Schteingart, D.E.2    Tandon, R.3
  • 52
    • 0036933584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy of Cushing's disease
    • Nieman L.K. Medical therapy of Cushing's disease. Pituitary 2002, 5:77-82.
    • (2002) Pituitary , vol.5 , pp. 77-82
    • Nieman, L.K.1
  • 53
    • 15944386690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol secretion in Cushing's disease
    • Suri D., Weiss R.E. Effect of pioglitazone on adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol secretion in Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90(3):1340-1346.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Suri, D.1    Weiss, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 70549112955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of the PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone on ACTH or cortisol secretion in Nelson's syndrome or Cushing's disease in vitro and in vivo
    • Kreutzer J., Jeske I., Hofmann B., et al. No effect of the PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone on ACTH or cortisol secretion in Nelson's syndrome or Cushing's disease in vitro and in vivo. Clin Neuropathol 2009, 28(6):430-439.
    • (2009) Clin Neuropathol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 430-439
    • Kreutzer, J.1    Jeske, I.2    Hofmann, B.3
  • 56
    • 0017803711 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an angiotensinogenic mechanism of the hypertension of Cushing's syndrome
    • Dalakos T.G., Elias A.N., Anderson G.H., et al. Evidence for an angiotensinogenic mechanism of the hypertension of Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978, 46:114-118.
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.46 , pp. 114-118
    • Dalakos, T.G.1    Elias, A.N.2    Anderson, G.H.3
  • 57
    • 0031859755 scopus 로고
    • Trandolapril in Cushing's disease: short-term trandolapril treatment in patients with Cushing's disease and essential hypertension
    • Zacharieva S., Torbova S., Orbetzova M., et al. Trandolapril in Cushing's disease: short-term trandolapril treatment in patients with Cushing's disease and essential hypertension. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1988, 20:433-438.
    • (1988) Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 433-438
    • Zacharieva, S.1    Torbova, S.2    Orbetzova, M.3
  • 58
    • 10044223172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid excess and hypertension
    • Baid S., Nieman L.K. Glucocorticoid excess and hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 2004, 6(6):493-499.
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-499
    • Baid, S.1    Nieman, L.K.2
  • 59
    • 0027144405 scopus 로고
    • Response of hypertension to conventional antihypertensive treatment and/or steroidogenesis inhibitors in Cushing's syndrome
    • Fallo F., Paoletta A., Tona F., et al. Response of hypertension to conventional antihypertensive treatment and/or steroidogenesis inhibitors in Cushing's syndrome. J Intern Med 1993, 234:595-598.
    • (1993) J Intern Med , vol.234 , pp. 595-598
    • Fallo, F.1    Paoletta, A.2    Tona, F.3
  • 60
    • 0030024498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surgical treatment on hypertension in Cushing's syndrome
    • Fallo F., Sonino N., Barzon L., et al. Effect of surgical treatment on hypertension in Cushing's syndrome. Am J Hypertens 1996, 9:77-80.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 77-80
    • Fallo, F.1    Sonino, N.2    Barzon, L.3
  • 61
    • 0033343114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with Cushing's disease after five years of successful cure
    • Colao A., Pivonello R., Spiezia S., et al. Persistence of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with Cushing's disease after five years of successful cure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:2664-2672.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2664-2672
    • Colao, A.1    Pivonello, R.2    Spiezia, S.3
  • 62
    • 34250615509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of adrenalectomy for Cushing's syndrome: experience from a tertiary care center
    • Mishra A.K., Agarwal A., Gupta S., et al. Outcome of adrenalectomy for Cushing's syndrome: experience from a tertiary care center. World J Surg 2007, 31(7):1425-1432.
    • (2007) World J Surg , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1425-1432
    • Mishra, A.K.1    Agarwal, A.2    Gupta, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.