Underwater energy harvesting from a heavy flag hosting ionic polymer metal composites

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 109, Issue 8, 2011, Pages

  Giacomello, Alberto ^a   Porfiri, Maurizio ^a  

^a POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENDING STIFFNESS; ENERGY SCAVENGING; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; EXTERNAL LOADS; FLOW CONDITION; FLUTTER INSTABILITY; IONIC POLYMER METAL COMPOSITES; LOW FLOW; MEAN FLOW; OPTIMAL PARAMETER; RESISTIVE LOADS; THEORETICAL MODELS; VIBRATION FREQUENCY;

FLUTTER (AERODYNAMICS); OPTIMIZATION; ORGANIC CONDUCTORS; STRUCTURAL DESIGN;

ENERGY HARVESTING;

EID: 79955736391     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3569738     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. V. Raghunathan, C. Schurgers, S. Park, and M. Srivastava, IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 19, 40 (2002). 10.1109/79.985679 (Pubitemid 34307892)
2. P. Mitcheson, E. Yeatman, G. Rao, A. Holmes, and T. Green, Proc. IEEE, 96, 1457 (2008). 10.1109/JPROC.2008.927494
3. E. Yeatman, in Proc. SPIE Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2009, Vol. 7288, edited by, M. Ahmadian, and, M. N. Ghasemi-Nejhad, (SPIE, San Diego, CA, 2009), p. 728802.
4. S. Beeby, M. Tudor, and N. White, Meas. Sci. Technol. 17, R175 (2006). 10.1088/0957-0233/17/12/R01 (Pubitemid 46069703)
5. J. Renno, M. Daqaq, and D. Inman, J. Sound Vib., 320, 386 (2009). 10.1016/j.jsv.2008.07.029
6. H. Sodano, D. Inman, and G. Park, Shock Vib. Dig. 36, 197 (2004). 10.1177/0583102404043275
7. S. Anton and H. Sodano, Smart Mater. Struct. 16, R1 (2007). 10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/R01 (Pubitemid 46804867)
8. H. Sodano, G. Park, and D. Inman, Strain 40, 49 (2004). 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2004.00120.x
9. Y. Shu and I. Lien, Smart Mater. Struct. 15, 1499 (2006). 10.1088/0964-1726/15/6/001 (Pubitemid 46069428)
10. J. Allen and A. Smits, J. Fluids Struct. 15, 629 (2001). 10.1006/jfls.2000.0355 (Pubitemid 34137671)
11. A. Erturk and D. Inman, Smart Mater. Struct. 18, 025009 (2009). 10.1088/0964-1726/18/2/025009
12. D. Wang and H. Ko, J. Micromech. Microeng. 20, 025019 (2010). 10.1088/0960-1317/20/2/025019
13. D. Guyomar, G. Sebald, E. Lefeuvre, and A. Khodayari, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 20, 265 (2009). 10.1177/1045389X08093564
14. G. Sebald, S. Pruvost, and D. Guyomar, Smart Mater. Struct. 17, 015012 (2008). 10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015012 (Pubitemid 351495683)
15. L. Wang and F. Yuan, Smart Mater. Struct. 17, 045009 (2008). 10.1088/0964-1726/17/4/045009
16. S. Chiba, M. Waki, R. Kornbluh, and R. Pelrine, in Proc. SPIE Electroactive Polymer Actu-ators and Devices (EAPAD) 2008, Vol. 6927, edited by, Y. Bar-Cohen, (San Diego, CA, 2008), p. 692715.
17. R. Tiwari, K. Kim, and S. Kim, Smart Structures and Systems, 4, 549 (2008).
18. J. Brufau-Penella, M. Puig-Vidal, P. Giannone, S. Graziani, and S. Strazzeri, Smart Mater. Struct., 17, 015009 (2008). 10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/ 015009 (Pubitemid 351495680)
19. K. Farinholt, N. Pedrazas, D. Schluneker, D. Burt, and C. Farrar, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 20, 633 (2009). 10.1177/1045389X08099604
20. M. Aureli, C. Prince, M. Porfiri, and S. Peterson, Smart Mater. Struct. 19, 015003 (2010). 10.1088/0964-1726/19/1/015003
21. R. Tiwari and K. Kim, Smart Mater. Struct. 19, 065016 (2010). 10.1088/0964-1726/19/6/065016
22. M. Shahinpoor, Y. Bar-Cohen, J. Simpson, and J. Smith, Smart Mater. Struct. 7, R15 (1998). 10.1088/0964-1726/7/6/001
23. S. Nemat-Nasser, in Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics, edited by, W. N. Sharpe, (Springer, New York, 2008), Chap., pp. 187-202.
24. I. Park, S. Kim, D. Pugal, L. Huang, S. Tam-Chang, and K. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 043301 (2010). 10.1063/1.3293290
25. B.-K. Fang, M.-S. Ju, and C. -C. K. Lin, Sens. Actuators A 137, 321 (2007). 10.1016/j.sna.2007.03.024 (Pubitemid 46907534)
26. C. Bonomo, P. Brunetto, L. Fortuna, P. Giannone, S. Graziani, and S. Strazzeri, IEEE Sens. J. 8, 1486 (2008). 10.1109/JSEN.2008.920723
27. S.-W. Yeom and I.-K. Oh, Smart Mater. Struct. 18, 085002 (2009). 10.1088/0964-1726/18/8/085002
28. M. Aureli, V. Kopman, and M. Porfiri, IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 15, 603 (2010). 10.1109/TMECH.2009.2030887
29. Z. Chen, S. Shatara, and X. Tan, IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 15, 448 (2010). 10.1109/TMECH.2009.2027812
30. G. Alici, B. Mui, and C. Cook, Sens. Actuators A 126, 396 (2006). 10.1016/j.sna.2005.10.020 (Pubitemid 43165651)
31. M. Kruusmaa, A. Hunt, A. Punning, M. Anton, and A. Aabloo, in Proc. 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2008), pp. 3588-3593.
32. B. J. Akle, M. D. Bennet, D. J. Leo, K. B. Wiles, and J. E. McGrath, J. Mater. Sci. 42, 7031 (2007). 10.1007/s10853-006-0632-4 (Pubitemid 47141927)
33. B. Akle and D. Leo, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 19, 905 (2008). 10.1177/1045389X07082441
34. M. Shahinpoor and K. Kim, Smart Mater. Struct. 13, 1362 (2004). 10.1088/0964-1726/13/6/009
35. T. Wallmersperger, D. J. Leo, and C. S. Kothera, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024912 (2007). 10.1063/1.2409362 (Pubitemid 46372884)
36. D. Pugal, K. Kim, A. Punning, H. Kasemgi, M. Kruusmaa, and A. Aabloo, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 084908 (2008). 10.1063/1.2903478 (Pubitemid 351623669)
37. M. Porfiri, Smart Mater. Struct. 18, 015016 (2009). 10.1088/0964-1726/18/ 1/015016
38. F. Gao and L. Weiland, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 034910 (2010). 10.1063/1.3456066
39. S. Adhikari, M. Friswell, and D. Inman, Smart Mater. Struct. 18, 115005 (2009). 10.1088/0964-1726/18/11/115005
40. A. Erturk, W. Vieira, C. De Marqui Jr., and D. Inman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 184103 (2010). 10.1063/1.3427405
41. M. Bryant and E. Garcia, in Proc. SPIE Second International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, Vol. 7493, edited by, J. Leng, A. Asundi, and, W. Ecke, (Weihai, China, 2009), p. 74931W.
42. A. Kornecki, E. Dowell, and J. O'Brien, J. Sound Vib. 47, 163 (1976). 10.1016/0022-460X(76)90715-X
43. B. Connell and D. Yue, J. Fluid Mech. 581, 33 (2007). 10.1017/S0022112007005307 (Pubitemid 47304505)
44. M. Argentina and L. Mahadevan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102, 1829 (2005). 10.1073/pnas.0408383102 (Pubitemid 40261971)
45. S. Alben and M. Shelley, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 74301 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.074301 (Pubitemid 351393560)
46. M. Shelley, N. Vandenberghe, and J. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 94302 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.094302 (Pubitemid 40620606)
47. D. Crighton and J. Oswell, Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 335, 557 (1991). 10.1098/rsta.1991.0060
48. S. Alben, Phys. Fluids, 20, 104106 (2008). 10.1063/1.3000670
49. L. Tang and M. Paidoussis, J. Sound Vib. 310, 512 (2008). 10.1016/j.jsv.2007.09.025 (Pubitemid 350265975)
50. E. H. Mansfield, The Bending and Stretching of Plates, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1989).
51. P. Saffman, Vortex Dynamics (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995).
52. M. Morris-Thomas and S. Steen, J. Fluids Struct. 25, 815 (2009). 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2009.02.003
53. A. Bard and L. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods (Wiley, New York, 1980).
54. M. Aureli, W. Lin, and M. Porfiri, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 104911 (2009). 10.1063/1.3129503
55. M. Porfiri, Phys. Rev. E 79, 041503 (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.041503
56. E. Collins, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1992).
57. S. Torquato, Random Heterogenous Materials (Springer, New York, 2002).
58. H. Schlichting, Boundary-Layer Theory (McGraw Hill, New York, 1979).
59. K. Oguro, Preparation Procedure Ion-Exchange Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) Mem-branes, available at http://ndeaa.jpl.nasa.gov/nasa-nde/lommas/eap/.
60. S. Nemat-Nasser and S. Zamani, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 064310 (2006). 10.1063/1.2221505 (Pubitemid 44496156)
61. H. Sakaguchi and R. Baba, Phys. Rev. E 75, 051502 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.051502 (Pubitemid 47013683)
62. Xcitex, Inc., ProAnalyst Reference Guide (2006).
63. W. Merzkirch, Flow Visualization (Academic, Orlando, 1987).
64. C. Winant and F. Browand, J. Fluid Mech. 63, 237 (1974). 10.1017/S0022112074001121
65. S. Alben, J. Comput. Phys. 228, 2587 (2009). 10.1016/j.jcp.2008.12.020
66. S. Hoerner, Fluid-Dynamic Drag (Hoerner Fluid Dynamics, Brick Town, NJ, 1965).
67. K. Farinholt and D. J. Leo, Mech. Mater. 36, 421 (2004). 10.1016/S0167-6636(03)00069-3
68. Z. Chen, X. Tan, A. Will, and C. Ziel, Smart Mater. Struct. 16, 1477 (2007). 10.1088/0964-1726/16/4/063 (Pubitemid 47160842)
69. S. Nemat-Nasser and Y. Wu, Smart Mater. Struct. 15, 909 (2006). 10.1088/0964-1726/15/4/003 (Pubitemid 44102047)