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Volumn 44, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 3666-3669

NMP of chloromethylsytrene with minimized PDI: The role of the initiator/nitroxide system and the meta isomer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHYL BENZOATE; META ISOMERS; NITROXIDE MEDIATED POLYMERIZATION; NITROXIDES; POLYDISPERSITY INDICES; TETRAMETHYL; UNIMOLECULAR INITIATORS;

EID: 79955668288     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma200058f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (17)
  • 14
    • 79955646842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMS is available in two different grades: the para isomer sold as "4-chloromethylstyrene" or a technical grade which has a 2:3 ratio of the para and meta isomers sold simply as "chloromethylstyrene", which we will refer to hereafter as 4CMS and tgCMS, respectively. See also Scheme 1.
    • CMS is available in two different grades: the para isomer sold as "4-chloromethylstyrene" or a technical grade which has a 2:3 ratio of the para and meta isomers sold simply as "chloromethylstyrene", which we will refer to hereafter as 4CMS and tgCMS, respectively. See also Scheme 1.
  • 15
    • 79955644715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In all polymerizations, the monomer(s) were purified by vacuum distillation immediately before use. Prior to all polymerizations the contents of the reaction vessel were sparged with nitrogen to removed dissolved oxygen, and during polymerization a constant positive pressure blanket of nitrogen was maintained. Samples were taken hourly for GPC and GC analysis until the polymerization was too viscous to stir. Additional experimental details are given in the Supporting Information.
    • In all polymerizations, the monomer(s) were purified by vacuum distillation immediately before use. Prior to all polymerizations the contents of the reaction vessel were sparged with nitrogen to removed dissolved oxygen, and during polymerization a constant positive pressure blanket of nitrogen was maintained. Samples were taken hourly for GPC and GC analysis until the polymerization was too viscous to stir. Additional experimental details are given in the Supporting Information.
  • 16
    • 0000282939 scopus 로고
    • The chemical structure of BST and a procedure for its synthesis are given in the Supporting Information
    • Hawker, C. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 11185-11186. The chemical structure of BST and a procedure for its synthesis are given in the Supporting Information
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 11185-11186
    • Hawker, C.J.1
  • 17
    • 36549016618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent study from Georges et al. has shown that for the polymerization of styrene under NMP conditions a rate enhancement is possible through the use of elevated temperatures while maintaining good control over the polymerization due to the use of an excess of TEMPO. The excess nitroxide is claimed to allow for a higher temperature to be employed while maintaining the equilibrium between TEMPO-capped alkoxyamine and active propagating radicals at a point whereby termination processes are minimized. See
    • A recent study from Georges et al. has shown that for the polymerization of styrene under NMP conditions a rate enhancement is possible through the use of elevated temperatures while maintaining good control over the polymerization due to the use of an excess of TEMPO. The excess nitroxide is claimed to allow for a higher temperature to be employed while maintaining the equilibrium between TEMPO-capped alkoxyamine and active propagating radicals at a point whereby termination processes are minimized. See: Dollin, M.; Szkurhan, A. R.; Georges, M. K. J. Polym. Sci., Part A 2007, 45, 5487-5493
    • (2007) J. Polym. Sci., Part A , vol.45 , pp. 5487-5493
    • Dollin, M.1    Szkurhan, A.R.2    Georges, M.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.