Analysis of 3000T class submarines equipped with polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Energy

Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 3138-3147

  Ghosh, P C ^a   Vasudeva, U ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY   (India)

Author keywords

Air independent propulsion; Metal hydride; Polymer electrolyte fuel cells; Sodium borohydride; Submarine

Indexed keywords

DURABILITY; ELECTRIC PROPULSION; FUEL CELLS; GAS FUEL PURIFICATION; HYDRIDES; LIQUEFIED GASES; METALS; OXYGEN; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMERS; SHIP PROPULSION; SODIUM; SUBMARINES;

AIR INDEPENDENT PROPULSION; COMPRESSED OXYGEN; CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS; DIESEL GENERATORS; DIESEL-ELECTRIC PROPULSION; FUEL CELL SYSTEM; INFRARED SIGNATURE; LIQUID OXYGEN; METAL HYDRIDE; METAL HYDRIDES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS; SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE; SODIUM BOROHYDRIDES; SUBMERGED CONDITION;

COMPLEXATION;

DIESEL; ELECTROLYTE; FUEL CELL; NAVAL APPLICATION; POLYMER; SUBMARINE;

EID: 79955659307     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.003     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Adams V.W. Possible fuel cell applications for ships and submarines. J Power Sources 1990, 29:181-192.
2. Sattler G. PEFC's for naval ships and submarines: many tasks, one solution. J Power Sources 1998, 71:144-149.
3. Leo T.J., Durango J.A., Navarro E. Exergy analysis of PEM fuel cells for marine applications. Energy 2010, 35:1164-1171.
4. Psoma A., Sattler G. Fuel cell systems for submarines: from the first idea to serial production. J Power Sources 2002, 106:381-383.
5. Brighton D.R., Mart P.L., Clark G.A., Rowan M.J.M. The use of fuel cells to enhance the underwater performance of conventional diesel electric submarines. J Power Sources 1994, 51:375-389.
6. Saxe M., Folkesson A., Alvfors P. Energy system analysis of the fuel cell buses operated in the project: clean urban transport for Europe. Energy 2008, 33:689-711.
7. Appleby A.J. Fuel cell technology: status and future prospects. Energy 1996, 21:521-653.
8. Berry G.D., Pasternak A.D., Rambach G.D., Smith J.R., Schock R.N. Hydrogen as a future transportation fuel. Energy 1996, 2:289-303.
9. Sharifi Asl S.M., Rowshanzamir S., Eikani M.H. Modelling and simulation of the steady-state and dynamic behaviour of a PEM fuel cell. Energy 2010, 35:1633-1646.
10. Thampan T., Malhotra S., Zhang J., Dutta R. PEM fuel cell as a membrane reactor. Catal Today 2001, 67:15-32.
11. Brown L.F. A comparative study of fuel cells for onboard hydrogen production for fuel cell powered automobiles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2001, 26:381-397.
12. Strasser K. Mobile fuel cell development at Siemens. J Power Sources 1992, 37:209-219.
13. San Martin J.I., Zamora I., San Martin J.J., Aperribay V., Torres E., Eguia P. Influence of the rated power in the performance of different proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. Energy 2010, 35:1898-1907.
14. Gencoglu M.T., Ural Z. Design of PEM fuel cell system for residential application. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:5242-5248.
15. Lipman T.E., Edwards J.L., Kammen D.M. Fuel cell system economics: comparing the costs of generating power with stationary and motor vehicle PEM fuel cell systems. Energy Policy 2004, 32:101-125.
16. Hissel D., Péra M.C., Kauffmann J.M. Diagnosis of automotive fuel cell power generators. J Power Sources 2004, 128:239-246.
17. Rodatz P., Büchi F., Onder C., Guzzella L. Operational aspects of a large PEFC stack under practical conditions. J Power Sources 2004, 128:208-217.
18. Wang L., Husar A., Zhou T., Liu H. A parametric study of PEM fuel cell performances. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2003, 28:1263-1272.
19. Balat M. Potential importance of hydrogen as a future solution to environmental and transportation problems. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33:4013-4029.
20. Montignac F., Noirot I., Chaudourne S. Multi criteria evolution of on board hydrogen storage technologies using the MACBETH approach. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:4561-4568.
21. Weinberger B., Lamari F.D. High pressure cryo storage of hydrogen by adsorption at 77K and up to 50MPa. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:3058-3064.
22. Sakintuna B., Lamari-Darkrim F., Hircher M. Metal hydride materials for solid hydrogen storage: a review. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2007, 32:1121-1140.
23. Darkrim F.L., Malbrunot P., Tartaglia G.P. Review of hydrogen storage by adsorption in carbon nanotubes. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2002, 27:193-202.
24. Mori D., Hirose K. Recent challenges of hydrogen storage technologies for fuel cell vehicles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:4569-4574.
25. Sarkar A., Banerjee R. Net energy analysis of hydrogen storage options. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2005, 30:867-877.
26. Ahluwalia R.K., Hua T.Q., Peng J.-K. Fuel cell efficiencies of different automotive on-board hydrogen storage options. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2007, 32:3592-3602.
27. Çakanyildirim Ç, Gürü M. Hydrogen cycle with sodium borohydride. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33:4634-4639.
28. Umegaki T., Yan J.M., Zhang X.B., Shioyama H., Kuriyama N., Xu Q. Boron- and nitrogen-based chemical hydrogen storage materials. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:2303-2311.
29. Liu B.H., Li Z.P. A review: hydrogen generation from borohydride hydrolysis reaction. J Power Sources 2009, 187:527-534.
30. Gislon P., Monteleone G., Prosini P.P. Hydrogen production from sodium borohydride. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:929-937.
31. Minkina V.G., Shabunya S.I., Kalinin V.I., Martynenko V.V., Smirnova A.L. Long term stability of sodium borohydrides for hydrogen generation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33:5629-5635.
32. Fakioĝlü E., Yürüm Y., Veziroĝlu T.N. A review of hydrogen storage systems based on boron and its compounds. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2004, 29:1371-1376.
33. Lia Z.P., Liu B.H., Arai K., Suda S. Development of the direct borohydride fuel cell. J Alloy Compd 2005, 404-406:648-652.
34. Twidell J.W., Weir A.D. Renewable energy resources 1986, E & F.N. Spon Ltd, NY. 1st ed.
35. Storhy final event - Hydrogen storage systems for automotive applications, from Internet website for 'Hydrogen storage at 700 bar' on 14 December 2008. http://www.google.com.
36. Cryogenic Storage Tanks: Technical Specifications, on 22 July 2010. http://www.universal-boschi.com/cryogenic-storage-tanks.html.