Risk factors for inferior shoulder subluxation in patients with stroke

Physical Therapy Reviews

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 3-11

  Kumar, Praveen ^a   Kassam, Jamila ^a   Denton, Carys ^a   Taylor, Emma ^a   Chatterley, Angela ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

LOSS OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT MOTOR CONTROL; SEVERE PARALYSIS; SHOULDER SUBLUXATION; STROKE

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955555616     PISSN: 10833196     EISSN: 1743288X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174328810X12647087218596     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Kwakkel G, Wagenaar RC, Twisk JWR, Lankhorst GJ, Koetsier JC. Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999; 354: 191–96.
2. Lincoln NB, Parry RH, Vass CD. Randomised controlled trial to evaluate increased intensity of physiotherapy treatment of arm function after stroke. Stroke. 1999; 30: 573–79.
3. Shepherd RB, Carr JH. The shoulder following stroke: preserving musculoskeletal integrity for function. Top Stroke Rehabil. 1998; 4: 35–53.
4. Chantraine A, Baribeault A, Uebelhart D, Gremion G. Shoulder pain and dysfunction in hemiplegia: effects of functional electrical stimulation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80: 328–31.
5. Snels IA, Beckerman H, ten Kate JJ, Lankhorst GJ, Bouter LM. Measuring subluxation of the hemiplegic shoulder: reliability of a method. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2001; 15: 249–54.
6. Hall J, Dudgeon B, Guthrie M. Validity of clinical measures of shoulder subluxation in adults with post stroke hemiplegia. Am J Occup Ther. 1995; 49: 526–33.
7. Wang RY, Yang YR, Tsai MW, Wang WT, Chan RC. Effects of functional electric stimulation on upper limb motor function and shoulder range of motion in hemiplegic patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 81: 283–90.
8. Kumar P, Swinkels A. A critical review of shoulder subluxation and its association with other post-stroke complications. Phys Ther Rev. 2009; 14: 13–25.
9. Morin L, Bravo G. Strapping the hemiplegic shoulder: A radiographic evaluation of its efficacy to reduce subluxation. Physiother Canada. 1997;49:103–8,112.
10. Spaulding SJ. Biomechanical analysis of four supports for the subluxed hemiparetic shoulder. Can J Occup Ther. 1999; 66: 169–75.
11. Dieruf K, Poole JL, Gregory C, Rodriguez EJ, Spizman C. Comparative effectiveness of the GivMohr sling in subjects with flaccid upper limbs on subluxation through radiologic analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86: 2324–29.
12. Dajpratham P, Sura P, Lektrakul N, Chanchairujira G. Efficacy of shoulder slings in shoulder subluxation of stroke patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006; 89(12): 2050–55.
13. Linn SL, Granat MH, Lees KR. Prevention of shoulder subluxation after stroke with electrical stimulation. Stroke. 1999; 30: 963–68.
14. Ada L, Foongchomcheay A. Efficacy of electrical stimulation in preventing or reducing subluxation of the shoulder after stroke: a meta-analysis. Aust J Physiother 2002; 48: 257–67.
15. Ada L, Foongchomcheay A, Canning C. Supportive devices for preventing and treating subluxation of the shoulder after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;25: CD003863.
16. Paci M, Nannetti L, Rinaldi LA. Glenohumeral subluxation in hemiplegia: an overview. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2005; 42: 557–68.
17. Hek G. Guidelines on conducting a critical research evaluation. Nurs Stand. 1996; 11: 40–43.
18. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Appraisal tools [online]. [retrieved March 2007]. Available from: http://www.phru.nhs.uk/Pages/PHD/resources.htm.
19. Krainovich-MiUer B, Haber J, Yost J, Jacobs SK., Evidence- based practice challenge: teaching critical appraisal of systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines to graduate students. J Nurs Educ. 2009;48: 186–95.
20. Caldwell K, Henshaw L, Taylor G. Developing a framework for critiquing health research. J Health Social Environ Issues. 2005; 6: 45–54.
21. Chaco J, Wolf E. Subluxation of the glenohumeral joint in hemiplegia. Am J Phys Med. 1971; 50: 139–43.
22. Chino N. Electrophysiological investigation of shoulder subluxation in hemiplegics. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1981; 13: 17–21.
23. Toaff L. Drooping shoulder - non-traumatic causes of glenohumeral subluxation. Skeletal Radiol. 1984; 12: 34–36.
24. Prevost R, Arsenalt B, Dutil E, Drouin G. Rotation of the scapula and shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987; 68: 786–90.
25. Chang JJ, Tsau JC, Lin YT. Predictors of shoulder subluxation in stroke patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1995; 11: 250–56.
26. Culham E, Noce R, Bagg S. Shoulder complex position and glenohumeral subluxation in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995; 76: 857–64.
27. Price C, Rodgers H, Franklin P, Curless R, Johnson G. Glenohumeral subluxation, scapula resting position and scapula rotation after stroke: a non invasive evaluation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 82: 955–60.
28. Suethanapornkul S, Kuptniratsaikul PS, Kuptniratsaikul V, Uthensut P, Dajpratha P, Wongwisethkarn J. Post stroke shoulder subluxation and shoulder pain: a cohort multicenter study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008; 91: 1885–93.
29. Mangold S, Schuster C, Keller T, Zimmermann-Schlatter A, Ettlin T. Motor training of upper extremity with functional electrical stimulation in early stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009; 23: 184–90.
30. Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, van der Grond J, Prevo AJ. Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke. Stroke. 2003; 34: 2181–86.
31. Shumway-Cook A, Woolacott MA. Motor control: translating research into clinical practice. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2007.
32. Paci M, Nannetti L, Taiti P, Baccini M, Rinaldi L. Shoulder subluxation after stroke: relationships with pain and motor recovery. Physiother Res Int. 2007; 12: 37–50.
33. Basmajian JV, Bazant FJ. Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1959; 41: 1182–86.
34. Halder AM, Halder CG, Zhao KD, O’Driscoll SW, Morrey BF, An KN. Dynamic inferior stabilisers of the shoulder joint. Clin Biomech. 2001; 16: 138–43.
35. Faghri PD, Rodgers MM, Glaser RM, Bors JG, Ho C, Akuthota P. The effects of functional electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, arm function recovery, and shoulder pain in hemiplegic stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994; 75: 73–79.
36. Miglietta O, Lewitan A, Rogoff JB. Subluxation of the shoulder in hemiplegic patients. NY State J Med. 1959; 59: 457–60.
37. Niessen MH, Dirkjan HV, Koppe PA, Konijnenbelt MH, van Dieen J, Jansen TW. Proprioception of the shoulder after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89: 333–38.
38. Sorinola IO, White CM, Rushton DN, Newham DJ. Electromyographic response to manual passive stretch of the hemiplegic wrist: accuracy, reliability, and correlation with clinical spasticity assessment and function. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009; 23: 287.
39. Fleuren JF, Voerman GE, Erren-Wolters CV, Snoek GJ, Rietman JS, Hermens HJ et al. Stop using the Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010; 81: 46–52.
40. Boyd EA, Torrance GM. Clinical measures of shoulder subluxation: their reliability. Can J Public Health. 1992; 83(Suppl 2): 24–28.
41. Boyd EA, Goudreau L, O’Riain, Grinnell DM, Torrance GM, Gaylard A. A radiological measure of shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia: its reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993; 74: 188–93.
42. Yu D, Chae J. Neuromuscular stimulation for treating shoulder dysfunction in hemiplegia. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 2002; 14: 1–23.
43. Foongchomcheay A, Ada L, Canning CG. Use of devices to prevent subluxation of the shoulder after stroke. Physiother Res Int. 2005; 10: 134–45.
44. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 3rd ed. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2008.
45. Ada L, Dorsch S, Canning, C G. Strengthening interventions increase strength and improve activity after stroke: a systematic review. Aust J Physiother. 2006; 52: 241–48.
46. van Peppen RP, Kwakkel G, Wood-Dauphinee S, Hendriks HJ,Van der Wees PJ, Dekker J. The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what’s the evidence? Clin Rehabil. 2004;18: 833–62.
47. Zorowitz RD. Recovery patterns of shoulder subluxation after stroke: a six-month follow-up study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2001; 8: 1–9.
48. Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, Krebs HI. Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008; 22: 111–21.
49. Park GY, Kim JM, Sohn SI, Shin IH, Lee MY. Ultrasonographic measurement of shoulder subluxation in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. J Rehabil Med. 2007; 39: 526–30.
50. Kumar P, Bradley M, Swinkels A. Within-day and day-to-day intra-rater reliability of diagnostic ultrasound in the measurement of acromio-humeral distance in healthy individuals. Proceedings of SRR: Abstract from the Society for Research in Rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22: 663–71.
51. Evans A, Chetwynd J, Wardle G, Richardson B, Crick C, Kumar P. A study to investigate the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of ultrasonic measures of acromio-humeral distance in healthy individuals. Proceedings of SRR: Abstract from the Society for Research in Rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23: 472.
52. Kautz SA, Brown DA. Relationships between timing of muscle excitation and impaired motor performance during cyclical lower extremity movement in post-stroke hemiplegia. Brain. 1998; 121: 515–26.
53. Page SJ, Levine P. Back from the brink: electromyography- triggered stimulation combined with modified constraint- induced movement therapy in chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006; 87: 27–31.
54. Horstman AM, Beltman MJ, Gerrits KH, Koppe P, Janssen TW, Elich P et al Intrinsic muscle strength and voluntary activation of both lower limbs and functional performance after stroke. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2008; 28: 251–61.