메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 423-446

Backing Barack Because He's Black: Racially Motivated Voting in the 2008 Election

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79955549037     PISSN: 00384941     EISSN: 15406237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2011.00776.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 34547841356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama and the Dilemma of Power
    • An Africological Observation.
    • Asante, Molefi Kete. 2007. "Barack Obama and the Dilemma of Power: An Africological Observation. Journal of Black Studies 38:105-15.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Studies , vol.38 , pp. 105-115
    • Asante, M.K.1
  • 3
    • 79955525530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Barack Obama Suffer a Racial Disadvantage?" Prepared for the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, IL.
    • Berinsky, Adam J., Vincent L. Hutchings, Tali Mendelberg, and Nicholas A. Valentino 2009. "Does Barack Obama Suffer a Racial Disadvantage?" Prepared for the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, IL.
    • (2009)
    • Berinsky, A.J.1    Hutchings, V.L.2    Mendelberg, T.3    Valentino, N.A.4
  • 4
    • 53849104626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Presidential Election of 2008
    • Bimbaum, Norman. 2008. "The Presidential Election of 2008. Public Opinion Quarterly 79:344-53.
    • (2008) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.79 , pp. 344-353
    • Bimbaum, N.1
  • 6
    • 8644265237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Many Voters Change Their Minds in the Month Preceding an Election?
    • Blais, André. 2004. "How Many Voters Change Their Minds in the Month Preceding an Election? PS: Political Science & Politics 37:801-03.
    • (2004) PS: Political Science & Politics , vol.37 , pp. 801-803
    • Blais, A.1
  • 8
    • 67349098214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Enduring Allure of Charisma
    • How Barack Obama Won the Historic 2008 Presidential Election.
    • Bligh, Michelle C., and Jeffrey C. Kohles 2009. "The Enduring Allure of Charisma: How Barack Obama Won the Historic 2008 Presidential Election. Leadership Quarterly 20:483-92.
    • (2009) Leadership Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 483-492
    • Bligh, M.C.1    Kohles, J.C.2
  • 9
    • 85050837287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Monikers
    • The Role of Name Presentation in the 2008 Presidential Election.
    • Block, Ray Jr., and Chinonye Onwunli 2010. "Managing Monikers: The Role of Name Presentation in the 2008 Presidential Election. Presidential Studies Quarterly 40:464-81.
    • (2010) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 464-481
    • Block Jr, R.1    Onwunli, C.2
  • 10
    • 79953875833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Change Has Come
    • Race, Politics, and the Path to the Obama Presidency.
    • Bobo, Lawrence D., and Michael C. Dawson 2009. "A Change Has Come: Race, Politics, and the Path to the Obama Presidency. Du Bois Review 6:1-14.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 1-14
    • Bobo, L.D.1    Dawson, M.C.2
  • 11
    • 0030318221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of Racial Group Competition
    • Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context.
    • Bobo, Lawrence D., and Vincent L. Hutchings 1996. "Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context. American Sociological Review 61:951-72.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 951-972
    • Bobo, L.D.1    Hutchings, V.L.2
  • 12
    • 64149119068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Whites Love a Black Leader
    • Race Matters in Obamerica.
    • Bonilla-Silva, Edwardo, and Victor Ray 2009. "When Whites Love a Black Leader: Race Matters in Obamerica. Journal of African-American Studies 13:176-83.
    • (2009) Journal of African-American Studies , vol.13 , pp. 176-183
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1    Ray, V.2
  • 13
    • 40549083318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Eyes on the Prize
    • Variability in White Americans' Perceptions of Progress Towards Racial Equality.
    • Brodish, Amanda B., Paige C. Brazy, and Patricia G. Devine 2008. "More Eyes on the Prize: Variability in White Americans' Perceptions of Progress Towards Racial Equality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 34:513-27.
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 513-527
    • Brodish, A.B.1    Brazy, P.C.2    Devine, P.G.3
  • 14
    • 77950767125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the New Commander in Chief Sustain His All-Volunteer Standing Army?
    • Burch, Traci. 2009. "Can the New Commander in Chief Sustain His All-Volunteer Standing Army? Du Bois Review 6:153-71.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 153-171
    • Burch, T.1
  • 17
    • 79955534015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBS News. Post-Racial USA? Not So Fast. Available at 〈〉.
    • CBS News. 2008. Post-Racial USA? Not So Fast. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2008)
  • 20
    • 56249103443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority Candidates, Alternative Media, and Multiethnic America
    • Deracialization or Toggling?
    • Collett, Christian. 2008. "Minority Candidates, Alternative Media, and Multiethnic America: Deracialization or Toggling? Perspectives on Politics 6:707-28.
    • (2008) Perspectives on Politics , vol.6 , pp. 707-728
    • Collett, C.1
  • 21
    • 79955530596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama is No 'Post-Racial' Candidate."Wall Street Journal June 13.
    • Connerly, Ward. 2008. "Obama is No 'Post-Racial' Candidate."Wall Street Journal June 13.
    • (2008)
    • Connerly, W.1
  • 23
    • 77950761061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem Perspective and Barack Obama's Campaign for the Presidency
    • Crocker, Jennifer, and Shayne B. Hughes 2009. "Ecosystem Perspective and Barack Obama's Campaign for the Presidency. Du Bois Review 6:125-36.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 125-136
    • Crocker, J.1    Hughes, S.B.2
  • 24
    • 53349121595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing What Has Always Been
    • Opening Study of the Presidency.
    • Duerst-Lahti, Georgia. 2008. "Seeing What Has Always Been: Opening Study of the Presidency. PS: Political Science and Politics 41:733-37.
    • (2008) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.41 , pp. 733-737
    • Duerst-Lahti, G.1
  • 26
    • 72749083127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Strategy 2.0
    • Conservatives, White Voters, and the Election of Barack Obama.
    • Edge, Thomas. 2010. "Southern Strategy 2.0: Conservatives, White Voters, and the Election of Barack Obama. Journal of Black Studies 40:426-44.
    • (2010) Journal of Black Studies , vol.40 , pp. 426-444
    • Edge, T.1
  • 28
    • 33745072988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free at Last? Social Dominance, Loss Aversion, and White and Black Americans' Differing Assessments of Progress Towards Racial Equality
    • Eibach, Richard P., and Thomas Keegan 2006. "Free at Last? Social Dominance, Loss Aversion, and White and Black Americans' Differing Assessments of Progress Towards Racial Equality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90:453-67.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 453-467
    • Eibach, R.P.1    Keegan, T.2
  • 29
    • 77950753595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change We Can Believe In? Barack Obama's Framing Strategies for Bridging Racial Divisions
    • Eibach, Richard P., and Valerie Prudie-Vaughns 2009. "Change We Can Believe In? Barack Obama's Framing Strategies for Bridging Racial Divisions. Du Bois Review 6:137-51.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 137-151
    • Eibach, R.P.1    Prudie-Vaughns, V.2
  • 31
    • 77950766646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of Black Americans
    • Then, Them', and Now, and Now, Obama!'
    • Fiske, Susan, Hilary B. Bergsieker, Ann Marie Russell, and Lyle Williams 2009. "Images of Black Americans: Then, 'Them', and Now, and Now, 'Obama!' Du Bois Review 6:83-101.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 83-101
    • Fiske, S.1    Bergsieker, H.B.2    Russell, A.M.3    Williams, L.4
  • 32
    • 85036165718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype Content
    • Competence and Warmth Respectively Follow from Perceived Status and Competition.
    • Fiske, Susan, and Peter Glick 2002. "A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype Content: Competence and Warmth Respectively Follow from Perceived Status and Competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82 (6):878-902.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 878-902
    • Fiske, S.1    Glick, P.2
  • 33
    • 85055420465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the Matter with Arkansas? Symbolic Racism and 2008 Presidential Candidate Support
    • Ford, Pearl K., Angie Maxwell, and Todd Shields 2010. "What's the Matter with Arkansas? Symbolic Racism and 2008 Presidential Candidate Support. Presidential Studies Quarterly 40:286-302.
    • (2010) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 286-302
    • Ford, P.K.1    Maxwell, A.2    Shields, T.3
  • 34
    • 77950750730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack is the New Black
    • Obama and the Promise/Threat of the Post-Civil Rights Era.
    • Ford, Richard Thompson. 2009. "Barack is the New Black: Obama and the Promise/Threat of the Post-Civil Rights Era. Du Bois Review 6:37-48.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 37-48
    • Ford, R.T.1
  • 35
    • 85055404557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with William Julius Wilson on the Election of Barack Obama
    • Gates, Henry Lewis. 2009. "A Conversation with William Julius Wilson on the Election of Barack Obama. Du Bois Review 6:15-23.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 15-23
    • Gates, H.L.1
  • 36
    • 34248249679 scopus 로고
    • Why Are American Presidential Election Campaigns Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable?
    • Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King 1993. "Why Are American Presidential Election Campaigns Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable? British Journal of Political Science 23:409-51.
    • (1993) British Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , pp. 409-451
    • Gelman, A.1    King, G.2
  • 37
    • 79955527038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 28th, 2008: The Day John McCain Lost the Election. Available at 〈〉.
    • Gross, Daniel. 2008. September 28th, 2008: The Day John McCain Lost the Election. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2008)
    • Gross, D.1
  • 38
    • 79955532669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How a Race About Race Could Be Less About Race."Miller McCune September 29.
    • Haederle, Michael. 2008. "How a Race About Race Could Be Less About Race."Miller McCune September 29.
    • (2008)
    • Haederle, M.1
  • 39
    • 0035642281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Residents, Black Incumbents, and a Declining Racial Divide
    • Hajnal, Zoltan L. 2001. "White Residents, Black Incumbents, and a Declining Racial Divide. American Political Science Review 95:603-17.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , pp. 603-617
    • Hajnal, Z.L.1
  • 42
    • 64149120411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama and the (In)Significance of His Presidential Campaign
    • Harlow, Roxanna. 2009. "Barack Obama and the (In)Significance of His Presidential Campaign. Journal of African American Studies 13:164-75.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , pp. 164-175
    • Harlow, R.1
  • 43
    • 79955535806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • moderator. The Social Significance of Barack Obama. Available at 〈〉.
    • Harmon, Doug, moderator. 2008. The Social Significance of Barack Obama. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2008)
    • Harmon, D.1
  • 44
    • 34547828066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old Friends and New Alliances
    • How the 2004 Illinois Senate Race Complicates the Study of Race and Religion.
    • Harris-Lacewell, Melissa, and Jane Junn 2007. "Old Friends and New Alliances: How the 2004 Illinois Senate Race Complicates the Study of Race and Religion. Journal of Black Studies 38:30-50.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Studies , vol.38 , pp. 30-50
    • Harris-Lacewell, M.1    Junn, J.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 70450187288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No More Wilder Effect, Never a Whitman Effect
    • When and Why Polls Mislead About Black and Female Candidates.
    • Hopkins, Daniel. 2009. "No More Wilder Effect, Never a Whitman Effect: When and Why Polls Mislead About Black and Female Candidates. Journal of Politics 71:769-81.
    • (2009) Journal of Politics , vol.71 , pp. 769-781
    • Hopkins, D.1
  • 48
    • 79952469241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President-Elect Obama
    • His Symbolic Importance in His Own Words.
    • Howell, Angela McMillan. 2009. "President-Elect Obama: His Symbolic Importance in His Own Words. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):187-89.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-189
    • Howell, A.M.1
  • 49
    • 77950738826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group Politics Redux
    • Race and Gender in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primaries.
    • Huddy, Leonie, and Tony Carey, Jr. 2009. "Group Politics Redux: Race and Gender in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primaries. Politics and Gender 5:81-96.
    • (2009) Politics and Gender , vol.5 , pp. 81-96
    • Huddy, L.1    Carey Jr, T.2
  • 50
    • 77950765243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/Ethnicity, Perceived Discrimination, and Beliefs About the Meaning of an Obama Presidency
    • Hunt, Matthew O., and David C. Wilson 2009. "Race/Ethnicity, Perceived Discrimination, and Beliefs About the Meaning of an Obama Presidency. Du Bois Review 6:173-91.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 173-191
    • Hunt, M.O.1    Wilson, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 76149140509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change or More of the Same? Evaluating Racial Attitudes in the Obama Era
    • Hutchings, Vincent L. 2009. "Change or More of the Same? Evaluating Racial Attitudes in the Obama Era. Public Opinion Quarterly 73:917-42.
    • (2009) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 917-942
    • Hutchings, V.L.1
  • 52
    • 77950743983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and Ideology as Determinants of Candidate Preference and 'Obama Conversion' in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election
    • Jost, John, Tessa V. West, and Samuel Gosling 2009. "Personality and Ideology as Determinants of Candidate Preference and 'Obama Conversion' in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election. Du Bois Review 6:103-24.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 103-124
    • Jost, J.1    West, T.V.2    Gosling, S.3
  • 54
    • 36748999954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Graphs Instead of Tables in Political Science
    • Kastellec, Jonathan P., and Edwardo L. Leoni 2007. "Using Graphs Instead of Tables in Political Science. Perspectives on Politics 5:755-71.
    • (2007) Perspectives on Politics , vol.5 , pp. 755-771
    • Kastellec, J.P.1    Leoni, E.L.2
  • 55
    • 79955527915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Paper: Examples Using Graphs Instead of Tables in Political Science. UCLA: Academic Technology Services, Statistical Consulting Group. Available at 〈〉.
    • Kastellec, Jonathan P. 2010. Stata Paper: Examples Using Graphs Instead of Tables in Political Science. UCLA: Academic Technology Services, Statistical Consulting Group. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2010)
    • Kastellec, J.P.1
  • 59
    • 0035529983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Racial Divide
    • Whites, Blacks, and Opinion on National Policy.
    • Kinder, Donald R., and Nicholas Winter 2001. "Exploring the Racial Divide: Whites, Blacks, and Opinion on National Policy. American Journal of Political Science 45:439-56.
    • (2001) American Journal of Political Science , vol.45 , pp. 439-456
    • Kinder, D.R.1    Winter, N.2
  • 60
    • 0034409890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the Most of Statistical Analyses
    • Improving Interpretation and Presentation.
    • King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Jason Wittenberg 2000. "Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation. American Journal of Political Science 44:347-61.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , pp. 347-361
    • King, G.1    Tomz, M.2    Wittenberg, J.3
  • 65
    • 53349098354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Job of President and the Jobs Model Forecast
    • Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Charles Tien 2008. "The Job of President and the Jobs Model Forecast. PS: Political Science & Politics 41 (4):687-90.
    • (2008) PS: Political Science & Politics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-690
    • Lewis-Beck, M.S.1    Tien, C.2
  • 68
    • 64149090070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black as Brown
    • The 2008 Obama Primary Campaign and the U.S. Browning of Terror.
    • Lugo-Lugo, Carmen R., and Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo 2009. "Black as Brown: The 2008 Obama Primary Campaign and the U.S. Browning of Terror. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):110-20.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-120
    • Lugo-Lugo, C.R.1    Bloodsworth-Lugo, M.K.2
  • 70
    • 76149125495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Obama's Ground Game Matter
    • The Influence of Local Field Offices During the 2008 Presidential Election.
    • Masket, Seth. 2009. "Did Obama's Ground Game Matter: The Influence of Local Field Offices During the 2008 Presidential Election. Public Opinion Quarterly 73:1023-39.
    • (2009) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Masket, S.1
  • 71
    • 34547841364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guest Editorial
    • The Barack Obama Phenomenon.
    • Mazama, Ama. 2007. "Guest Editorial: The Barack Obama Phenomenon. Journal of Black Studies 38:3-6.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Studies , vol.38 , pp. 3-6
    • Mazama, A.1
  • 72
    • 34547849497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of Leadership and the Challenge of Obama's Blackness
    • McIlwain, Charlton D. 2007. "Perceptions of Leadership and the Challenge of Obama's Blackness. Journal of Black Studies 38:64-74.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Studies , vol.38 , pp. 64-74
    • McIlwain, C.D.1
  • 73
    • 79955534159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama, Jeremiah Wright and Public Opinion in the 2008 Presidential Primaries." Typescript.
    • McKenzie, Brian. 2009. "Barack Obama, Jeremiah Wright and Public Opinion in the 2008 Presidential Primaries." Typescript.
    • (2009)
    • McKenzie, B.1
  • 75
    • 77950363149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Virulence of Blackthink and How its Threat of Ostracism Shackles Those Deemed Not Black Enough
    • Norwood, Kimberly Jade. 2004. "The Virulence of Blackthink and How its Threat of Ostracism Shackles Those Deemed Not Black Enough. Kentucky Law Journal 93 (3):143-98.
    • (2004) Kentucky Law Journal , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-198
    • Norwood, K.J.1
  • 76
    • 64149098211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through the Lens of Black Women
    • The Significance of Obama's Campaign.
    • Parham-Payne, Wanda. 2009. "Through the Lens of Black Women: The Significance of Obama's Campaign. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):121-30.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-130
    • Parham-Payne, W.1
  • 77
    • 77950748794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Black Man in the White House
    • The Role of Racism and Patriotism in the 2008 Presidential Election.
    • Parker, Christopher S., Mark Q. Sawyer, and Christopher Towler 2009. "A Black Man in the White House: The Role of Racism and Patriotism in the 2008 Presidential Election. Du Bois Review 6:193-217.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 193-217
    • Parker, C.S.1    Sawyer, M.Q.2    Towler, C.3
  • 78
    • 79955538317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama's Candidacy and the Collateral Consequences of the 'Politics of Fear'
    • in Manning Marable and Kristen Clarke, eds., New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
    • Parks, Gregory S., and Jeffrey J. Rachlinski 2009. "Barack Obama's Candidacy and the Collateral Consequences of the 'Politics of Fear'." Pp. 225-40 in Manning Marable and Kristen Clarke, eds., Barack Obama and African American Empowerment: The Rise of Black America's New Leadership. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
    • (2009) Barack Obama and African American Empowerment: The Rise of Black America's New Leadership , pp. 225-240
    • Parks, G.S.1    Rachlinski, J.J.2
  • 79
    • 76149105500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Turnout and Candidate Choice in the 2008 Presidential Election
    • Illuminating the Impact of Racial Prejudice and Other Considerations.
    • Pasek, Josh, Alexander Tahk, Yphtach Lelkes, Jon A. Krosnik, Omair Akhtar, and Trevor Thompson 2009. "Determinants of Turnout and Candidate Choice in the 2008 Presidential Election: Illuminating the Impact of Racial Prejudice and Other Considerations. Public Opinion Quarterly 73:943-44.
    • (2009) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 943-944
    • Pasek, J.1    Tahk, A.2    Lelkes, Y.3    Krosnik, J.A.4    Akhtar, O.5    Thompson, T.6
  • 81
    • 77950764642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity and Ambivalence in the Voting Booth and Beyond
    • A Social-Psychological Perspective on Racial Attitudes and Behavior in the Obama Era.
    • Peery, Destiny, and Galen Bodenhausen 2009. "Ambiguity and Ambivalence in the Voting Booth and Beyond: A Social-Psychological Perspective on Racial Attitudes and Behavior in the Obama Era. Du Bois Review 6:71-82.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 71-82
    • Peery, D.1    Bodenhausen, G.2
  • 82
    • 79955543510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center. Blacks Upbeat About Black Progress, Prospects. Available at 〈〉.
    • Pew Research Center. 2010. Blacks Upbeat About Black Progress, Prospects. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2010)
  • 83
    • 76149092219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning the Race
    • Black Voter Turnout in the 2008 Presidential Election.
    • Philpot, Tasha, Daron Shaw, and Ernest McGowan 2009. "Winning the Race: Black Voter Turnout in the 2008 Presidential Election. Public Opinion Quarterly 73:995-1022.
    • (2009) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 995-1022
    • Philpot, T.1    Shaw, D.2    McGowan, E.3
  • 85
    • 79955544204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lost Moment in the Movement
    • Asian Americans Fired Up and Ready to Go!" Pp. - in Myra Mendible, ed., Boca Raton, FL: Brown Walker Press.
    • Poon, Oiyan. 2010. "A Lost Moment in the Movement: Asian Americans Fired Up and Ready to Go!" Pp. 185-207 in Myra Mendible, ed., Race 2008: Critical Reflections on an Historic Campaign. Boca Raton, FL: Brown Walker Press.
    • (2010) Race 2008: Critical Reflections on an Historic Campaign , pp. 185-207
    • Poon, O.1
  • 86
    • 77955572443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Obama the Anti-Christ? Racial Priming, Extreme Criticisms of Barack Obama, and Attitudes Toward the 2008 US Presidential Candidates
    • Forthcoming. ".
    • Pyszczynskia, Tom, Carl Henthorna, Matt Motyl, and Kristel Gerowa Forthcoming. "Is Obama the Anti-Christ? Racial Priming, Extreme Criticisms of Barack Obama, and Attitudes Toward the 2008 US Presidential Candidates. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.
    • Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    • Pyszczynskia, T.1    Henthorna, C.2    Motyl, M.3    Gerowa, K.4
  • 87
    • 77950759968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-Based Considerations and the Obama Vote
    • Evidence from the 2008 National Asian American Survey.
    • Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, Janelle Wong, Taeku Lee, and Jane Junn 2009. "Race-Based Considerations and the Obama Vote: Evidence from the 2008 National Asian American Survey. Du Bois Review 6:219-38.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 219-238
    • Ramakrishnan, S.K.1    Wong, J.2    Lee, T.3    Junn, J.4
  • 88
    • 79955529279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RealClearPolitics. Poll Averages. Available at 〈〉.
    • RealClearPolitics. 2009. Poll Averages. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2009)
  • 89
    • 64149085814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No More Excuses
    • Problematic Response to Barack Obama's Election.
    • Reed, Wornie L., and Bertin M. Louis 2009. "No More Excuses: Problematic Response to Barack Obama's Election. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):97-109.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-109
    • Reed, W.L.1    Louis, B.M.2
  • 91
    • 64149131693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Racial Dialogue
    • Arriving at Whiteness in the Age of Obama.
    • Roane, David H. 2009. "The New Racial Dialogue: Arriving at Whiteness in the Age of Obama. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):184-86.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-186
    • Roane, D.H.1
  • 93
    • 78649810090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamic Political Economy of Support for Barack Obama During the 2008 Presidential Election Campaign
    • Scotto, Thomas J., Harold D. Clarke, Allan Kornberg, Jason, Reifler, David Sanders, Marianne C. Stewart, Paul, Whiteley. 2010. "The Dynamic Political Economy of Support for Barack Obama During the 2008 Presidential Election Campaign. Electoral Studies 29:545-56.
    • (2010) Electoral Studies , vol.29 , pp. 545-556
    • Scotto, T.J.1    Clarke, H.D.2    Kornberg, A.3    Jason, R.4    Sanders, D.5    Stewart, M.C.6    Paul, W.7
  • 94
    • 85055443419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope, Tropes, and Dopes
    • Hispanic and White Racial Animus in the 2008 Election.
    • Segura, Gary, and Ali Valenzuela 2010. "Hope, Tropes, and Dopes: Hispanic and White Racial Animus in the 2008 Election. Presidential Studies Quarterly 40:497-514.
    • (2010) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 497-514
    • Segura, G.1    Valenzuela, A.2
  • 95
    • 79955545249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential Election 2008: The Issue of Race. Available at 〈〉.
    • Shapiro, Alan. 2008. Presidential Election 2008: The Issue of Race. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2008)
    • Shapiro, A.1
  • 98
    • 53349161598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Politics, the 2008 Election, and the (Im)Possibility of Race Transcendence
    • Sinclair-Chapman, Valeria, and Melanye Price 2008. "Black Politics, the 2008 Election, and the (Im)Possibility of Race Transcendence. PS: Political Science & Politics 41:739-45.
    • (2008) PS: Political Science & Politics , vol.41 , pp. 739-745
    • Sinclair-Chapman, V.1    Price, M.2
  • 101
    • 77950754658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama and the Future of American Racial Politics
    • Smith, Roger, and Desmond King 2009. "Barack Obama and the Future of American Racial Politics. Du Bois Review 6:25-35.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 25-35
    • Smith, R.1    King, D.2
  • 102
    • 79955542998 scopus 로고
    • I'm Black, You're White, Who's Innocent? Race and Power in an Era of Blame. Available at 〈〉.
    • Steele, Shelby. 1988. I'm Black, You're White, Who's Innocent? Race and Power in an Era of Blame. Available at 〈〉.
    • (1988)
    • Steele, S.1
  • 105
    • 49549089982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Identity Card
    • Will Obama's Mixed Race Make it Harder for Him to Appeal to Both White and Black Voters?
    • Steele, Shelby. 2007b. "The Identity Card: Will Obama's Mixed Race Make it Harder for Him to Appeal to Both White and Black Voters? Time Magazine 107 (24):46-47.
    • (2007) Time Magazine , vol.107 , Issue.24 , pp. 46-47
    • Steele, S.1
  • 106
    • 79955533883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White American Lives in Vicious Racial Denial-Obama is Making it Worse. Available at 〈〉.
    • Street, Paul. 2008. White American Lives in Vicious Racial Denial-Obama is Making it Worse. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2008)
    • Street, P.1
  • 107
    • 72749108873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama and the Politics of Race
    • The Myth of Postracism in America.
    • Teasley, Martell, and David Ikard 2010. "Barack Obama and the Politics of Race: The Myth of Postracism in America. Journal of Black Studies 40:411-25.
    • (2010) Journal of Black Studies , vol.40 , pp. 411-425
    • Teasley, M.1    Ikard, D.2
  • 108
    • 85050785470 scopus 로고
    • When White Voters Evaluate Black Candidates
    • The Processing Implications of Candidate Skin Color, Prejudice, and Self-Monitoring.
    • Terkildsen, Nayda. 1993. "When White Voters Evaluate Black Candidates: The Processing Implications of Candidate Skin Color, Prejudice, and Self-Monitoring. American Journal of Political Science 37:1032-53.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 1032-1053
    • Terkildsen, N.1
  • 110
    • 79955526397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Magazine and Schulman, Ronca, and Bucuvalas (SRBI). Poll #2008-4556: Race, October 3-October 6, 2008. Available at 〈〉.
    • Time Magazine and Schulman, Ronca, and Bucuvalas (SRBI). 2010. Poll #2008-4556: Race, October 3-October 6, 2008. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2010)
  • 112
    • 79955531056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results, v. 2.0. Available at 〈〉.
    • Tomz, Michael, Jason Wittenberg, and Gary King 2001. CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results, v. 2.0. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2001)
    • Tomz, M.1    Wittenberg, J.2    King, G.3
  • 113
    • 0003400218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuch, Steven A., and Jack C. Martin, eds. Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • Tuch, Steven A., and Jack C. Martin, eds. 1997. Racial Attitudes in America: Continuity and Change. Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1997) Racial Attitudes in America: Continuity and Change
  • 114
    • 64149085423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American's Political Attitudes, Party Affiliation, and Voting Behavior
    • Wallace, David S., Amyn Abduk-Khaliq, Michael Czuchry, and Tiffiny Lee Sia 2009. "African American's Political Attitudes, Party Affiliation, and Voting Behavior. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):139-46.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-146
    • Wallace, D.S.1    Abduk-Khaliq, A.2    Czuchry, M.3    Sia, T.L.4
  • 115
    • 64149129760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of Race and Gender in Mainstream Media Coverage of the 2008 Democratic Primary
    • Walsh, Eileen T. 2009. "Representations of Race and Gender in Mainstream Media Coverage of the 2008 Democratic Primary. Journal of African American Studies 13 (2):121-30.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-130
    • Walsh, E.T.1
  • 116
    • 34547841360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama and the Politics of Blackness
    • Walters, Ron. 2007. "Barack Obama and the Politics of Blackness. Journal of Black Studies 38:7-29.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Studies , vol.38 , pp. 7-29
    • Walters, R.1
  • 117
    • 79955525381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia Contributors. List of African-American United States Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates. Available at 〈〉.
    • Wikipedia Contributors. 2011. List of African-American United States Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2011)
  • 119
    • 77950771636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just Do It
    • Notes on Politics and Race at the Dawn of the Obama Presidency.
    • Winant, Howard. 2009. "Just Do It: Notes on Politics and Race at the Dawn of the Obama Presidency. Du Bois Review 6:49-70.
    • (2009) Du Bois Review , vol.6 , pp. 49-70
    • Winant, H.1
  • 121
    • 79955529274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YouTube. Jesse Lee Peterson: Obama Elected by Black Racists and Guilty White People. Available at 〈〉.
    • YouTube. 2009. Jesse Lee Peterson: Obama Elected by Black Racists and Guilty White People. Available at 〈〉.
    • (2009)
  • 122
    • 79955532164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Pollsters, the Racial Effect that Wasn't."New York Times November 6.
    • Zernike, Kate, and Dalia Sussman 2008. "For Pollsters, the Racial Effect that Wasn't."New York Times November 6.
    • (2008)
    • Zernike, K.1    Sussman, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.