Microcellular foaming of layered double hydroxide-polymer nanocomposites

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 50, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 5239-5247

  Martínez, Antonio B ^a   Realinho, Vera ^a   Antunes, Marcelo ^a   Maspoch, Maria Ll ^a   Velasco, José I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR STRUCTURE; DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS; FOAMING PROCESS; GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; HYDROTALCITES; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; LDH NANOPARTICLE; MICROCELLULAR FOAMING; MICROCELLULAR FOAMS; NANOCOMPOSITE FOAMS; NUCLEATION EFFECT; PLASTICIZING EFFECTS; POLY(STYRENE-CO-ACRYLONITRILE); POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE; PURE POLYMERS; SATURATION CONCENTRATION; STORAGE MODULI;

DESORPTION; DISSOLUTION; ESTERS; GLASS TRANSITION; MICROCELLULAR RADIO SYSTEMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYMERS; POLYSTYRENES; STYRENE;

FOAMS;

EID: 79955545694     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie101375f     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Klempner, D.; Sendijarevic, V. Handbook of Polymeric Foams and Foam Technology; Hanser Gardner Publications: New York, 2004.
2. Zhai, W. T.; Yuand, J.; He, J. S. Ultrasonic irradiation enhanced cell nucleation: An effective approach to microcellular foams of both high cell density and expansion ratio Polymer 2008, 49, 2430
3. Lee, L. J.; Zeng, C. C.; Cao, X.; Han, X. M.; Shenand, J.; Xu, G. J. Polymer nanocomposite foams Compos. Sci. Technol. 2005, 65, 2344
4. Kanezaki, E. Effect of atomic ratio Mg/Al in layers of Mg and Al layered double hydroxide on thermal stability of hydrotalcite-like layered structure by means of in situ high temperature powder X-ray diffraction Mater. Res. Bull. 1998, 33, 773
5. Leroux, F.; Adachi-Pagano, M.; Intissar, M.; Chauviere, S.; Foranoand, C.; Besse, J. Delamination and restacking of layered double hydroxides J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11, 105
6. Leroux, F.; Besse, J. P. Polymer interleaved layered double hydroxide: A new emerging class of nanocomposites Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 3507
7. Anbarasan, R.; Lee, W.; Im, S. Adsorption and intercalation of anionic surfactants onto layered double hydroxides-XRD study Bull. Mater. Sci. 2005, 28, 145
8. Du, L. C.; Qu, B. J. Effects of synthesis conditions on crystal morphological structures and thermal degradation behavior of hydrotalcites and flame retardant and mechanical properties of EVA/hydrotalcite blends Polym. Comp. 2007, 28, 131
9. Costa, F. R.; Leuteritz, A.; Wagenknecht, U.; Jehnichen, D.; Hausslerand, L.; Heinrich, G. Intercalation of Mg-Al layered double hydroxide by anionic surfactants: Preparation and characterization Appl. Clay Sci. 2008, 38, 153
10. Leroux, F.; Besse, J. P. Hybrid organic-inorganic phases composed of polymer into layered double hydroxide: A potential benefit for the two components Act. Chimi. 2004, 273, 23
11. Leroux, F.; Taviot-Gueho, C. Fine tuning between organic and inorganic host structure: New trends in layered double hydroxide hybrid assemblies J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 3628
12. Leroux, F. Organo-modified anionic clays into polymer compared to smectite-type nanofiller: Potential applications of the nanocomposites J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2006, 6, 303
13. Illaik, A.; Taviot-Gueho, C.; Lavis, J.; Cornmereuc, S.; Verney, V.; Leroux, F. Unusual polystyrene nanocomposite structure using emulsifier-modified layered double hydroxide as nanofiller Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 4854
14. Leroux, F.; Aranda, P.; Besse, J.; Ruiz-Hitzky, E. Intercalation of poly(ethylene oxide) derivatives into layered double hydroxides Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 6, 1242
15. Lee, W.; Im, S.; Lim, H.; Kim, K. Preparation and properties of layered double hydroxide/poly(ethylene terephthalate) nanocomposites by direct melt compounding Polymer 2006, 47, 1364
16. Ding, P.; Qu, B. J. Synthesis of exfoliated PP/LDH nanocomposites via melt-intercalation: Structure, thermal properties, and photo-oxidative behavior in comparison with PP/MMT nanocomposites Poly. Eng. Sci. 2006, 46, 1153
17. Nyambo, C.; Wang, D.; Wilkie, C. A. Will layered double hydroxides give nanocomposites with polar or non-polar polymers? Poly. Adv. Technol. 2009, 20, 332
18. Lin, Y. J.; Wang, J. R.; Evans, D. G.; Li, D. Q. Layered and intercalated hydrotalcite-like materials as thermal stabilizers in PVC resin J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 2006, 67, 998
19. Ding, Y. Y.; Gui, Z.; Zhu, J. X.; Hu, Y.; Wang, Z. Z. Exfoliated poly(methyl methacrylate)/MgFe-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites with small inorganic loading and enhanced properties Mater. Res. Bull. 2008, 43, 3212
20. Kuila, T.; Srivastava, S. K.; Bhowmick, A. K.; Saxena, A. K. Thermoplastic polyolefin based polymer-blend-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites Compos. Sci. Technol. 2008, 68, 3234
21. Kuila, T.; Srivastava, S. K.; Bhowmick, A. K. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate/Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer-Blend-Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocomposites Poly. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 585
22. Costa, F. R.; Satapathy, B. K.; Wagenknecht, U.; Weidischand, R.; Heinrich, G. Morphology and fracture behaviour of polyethylene/Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites Eur. Polym. J. 2006, 42, 2140
23. Realinho, V.; Antunes, M.; Arencon, D.; Fernandez, A. I.; Velasco, J. I. Effect of a Dodecylsulfate-Modified Magnesium-Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide on the Morphology and Fracture of Polystyrene and Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Composites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 111, 2574
24. Lv, S. C.; Yuan, Y.; Shi, W. F. Strengthening and toughening effects of layered double hydroxide and hyperbranched polymer on epoxy resin Prog. Org. Coat. 2009, 65, 425
25. Costache, M. C.; Heidecker, M. J.; Manias, E.; Camino, G.; Frache, A.; Beyer, G.; Gupta, R. K.; Wilkie, C. A. The influence of carbon nanotubes, organically modified montmorillonites and layered double hydroxides on the thermal degradation and fire retardancy of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and polystyrene Polymer 2007, 48, 6532
26. Nyambo, C.; Kandare, E.; Wilkie, C. A. Thermal stability and flammability characteristics of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) composites blended with a phenyl phosphonate-intercalated layered double hydroxide (LDH), melamine polyphosphate and/or boric acid Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94, 513
27. Kumar, V. Microcellular Polymers-Novel Materials For The 21st-Century Cell. Polym. 1993, 12, 207
28. Goel, S. K.; Beckman, E. J. Plasticization of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) networks by supercritical carbon dioxide Polymer 1993, 34, 1410
29. Zeng, C. C.; Han, X. M.; Lee, L. J.; Koelling, K. W.; Tomasko, D. L. Polymer-clay nanocomposite foams prepared using carbon dioxide Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1743
30. Zheng, W. G.; Lee, Y. H.; Park, C. B. The effects of exfoliated nano-clay on the extrusion microcellular foaming of amorphous and crystalline nylon J. Cell. Plast. 2006, 42, 271
31. Lee, Y. H.; Wang, K. H.; Park, C. B.; Sain, M. Effects of clay dispersion on the foam morphology of LDPE/clay nanocomposites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 103, 2129
32. Kumar, V.; Nadella, K. V. Microcellular foams. In Handbook of Polymer Foams.; Eaves, D., Ed.; Rapra Technology: UK, 2004.
33. Martini, J. E.; Suh, N. P.; Waldman, F. A. U.S. Patent 4,473,665, 1984.
34. Sato, Y.; FujiwarK, A.; Takikawa, T.; Takishima, S.; Masuoka, H. Solubilities and diffusion coefficients of carbon dioxide and nitrogen in polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, and polystyrene under high pressures and temperatures Fluid Phase Equilib. 1999, 162, 261
35. Sorrentino, L.; Dvi Maio, E.; Iannace, S. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Foams: Correlation Between the Polymer Properties and the Foaming Process J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 116, 27
36. Berens, A. R.; Huvard, G. S.; Korsmeyer, R. W.; Kunig, F. W. Application of Compressed Carbon-Dioxide In The Incorporation of Additives Into Polymers J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 46, 231
37. Arora, K. A.; Lesser, A. T.; McCarthy, T. J. Preparation and characterization of microcellular polystyrene foams processed in supercritical carbon dioxide Macromolecules 1998, 31, 4614
38. Crank, J.; Park, G. S. Methods of measurement. In Diffusion in Polymers; Crank, J.; Park, G. S., Eds.; Academic Press: London, 1968.
39. Felder, R. M.; Huvard, G. S. Permeation, diffusion, and sorption of gases and vapors. In Methods of Experimental Physics; Fava, R. A., Ed.; Academic Press, 1980.
40. Nawaby, V.; Zhang, Z. Solubility and Diffusivity. In Thermoplastic Foam Processing, Principles and Development; Gendron, R., Ed.; CRC Press: New York, 2005.
41. Tang, M.; Dub, T.-B.; Chen, Y.-P. Sorption and diffusion of supercritical carbon dioxide in polycarbonate J. Supercrit. Fluids 2004, 28, 207
42. 2 process: Effect of microstructure on compression behavior J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 118, 320
43. 2 sorption and diffusion in polymethyl methacrylate-clay nanocomposites Polym. Eng. Sci. 2005, 45, 904
44. Goren, K.; Chen, L. M.; Schadler, L. S.; Ozisik, R. Influence of nanoparticle surface chemistry and size on supercritical carbon dioxide processed nanocomposite foam morphology J. Supercrit. Fluids 2010, 51, 420
45. 2 capture: Structure evolution and regeneration Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45, 7504
46. 3 layered double hydroxide: Sorption reversibility aspects Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43, 4559