메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 233-240

Comparison of coronary artery calcification scores and National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines for coronary heart disease risk assessment and treatment paradigms in individuals with chronic traumatic spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Coronary artery calcium score; Coronary heart disease; Framingham risk score; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 79955531471     PISSN: 10790268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/107902611X13019162562548     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (52)
  • 3
    • 0024506026 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees
    • Yekutiel M, Brooks ME, Ohry A, Yarom J, Carel R. The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees. Paraplegia 1989;27(1):58-62. (Pubitemid 19070595)
    • (1989) Paraplegia , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-62
    • Yekutiel, M.1    Brooks, M.E.2    Ohry, A.3    Yarom, J.4    Carel, R.5
  • 4
    • 0027476527 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury
    • DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74(3):248-54.
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-254
    • DeVivo, M.J.1    Black, K.J.2    Stover, S.L.3
  • 5
    • 46749155072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in individuals with spinal cord injury: Assessment of risk factors
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102161, PII 3102161
    • Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Coronary heart disease in individuals with spinal cord injury: assessment of risk factors. Spinal Cord 2008;46(7):466-76. (Pubitemid 351948237)
    • (2008) Spinal Cord , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 466-476
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 0031982886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of residual neurological deficit on serum lipoproteins in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Bauman WA, Adkins RH, Spungen AM, Kemp BJ, Waters RL. The effect of residual neurological deficit on serum lipoproteins in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1998;36(1):13-17.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Adkins, R.H.2    Spungen, A.M.3    Kemp, B.J.4    Waters, R.L.5
  • 7
    • 0026670304 scopus 로고
    • Depressed serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in veterans with spinal cord injury
    • Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Zhong YG, Rothstein JL, Petry C, Gordon SK. Depressed serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in veterans with spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1992;30(10):697-703.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 697-703
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2    Zhong, Y.G.3    Rothstein, J.L.4    Petry, C.5    Gordon, S.K.6
  • 8
    • 0032726140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of residual neurological deficit on oral glucose tolerance in persons with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Bauman WA, Adkins RH, Spungen AM, Waters RL. The effect of residual neurological deficit on oral glucose tolerance in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1999;37(11):765-71.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 765-771
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Adkins, R.H.2    Spungen, A.M.3    Waters, R.L.4
  • 9
    • 4544381004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of the metabolic syndrome in spinal cord-injured men
    • DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.04.013, PII S0026049504002094
    • Jones LM, Legge M, Goulding A. Factor analysis of the metabolic syndrome in spinal cord-injured men. Metab Clin Exp 2004;53(10):1372-77. (Pubitemid 39222102)
    • (2004) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Jones, L.M.1    Legge, M.2    Goulding, A.3
  • 11
    • 0031036756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition of spinal cord injured adults
    • Kocina P. Body composition of spinal cord injured adults. Sports Med 1997;23(1):48-60. (Pubitemid 27060899)
    • (1997) Sports Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-60
    • Kocina, P.1
  • 12
    • 24944469703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of body mass index and waist circumference as markers of obesity and coronary heart disease risk in persons with chronic spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101744, PII 3101744
    • Buchholz AC, Bugaresti JM. A review of body mass index and waist circumference as markers of obesity and coronary heart disease risk in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2005;43(9):513-8. (Pubitemid 41309041)
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 513-518
    • Buchholz, A.C.1    Bugaresti, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 20444422954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.020, PII S0003999305000705
    • Manns PJ, McCubbin JA, Williams DP. Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86(6):1176-81. (Pubitemid 40797772)
    • (2005) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Manns, P.J.1    McCubbin, J.A.2    Williams, D.P.3
  • 14
    • 0142155647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia
    • Buchholz AC, McGillivray CF, Pencharz PB. Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia. Obes Res 2003;11(4):563-70. (Pubitemid 41202418)
    • (2003) Obesity Research , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-570
    • Buchholz, A.C.1    McGillivray, C.F.2    Pencharz, P.B.3
  • 15
    • 51349087181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein in adults with chronic spinal cord injury: Increased chronic inflammation in tetraplegia vs paraplegia
    • Gibson AE, Buchholz AC, Martin Ginis KA. C-Reactive protein in adults with chronic spinal cord injury: increased chronic inflammation in tetraplegia vs paraplegia. Spinal Cord 2008;46(9):616-21.
    • (2008) Spinal Cord , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 616-621
    • Gibson, A.E.1    Buchholz, A.C.2    Martin Ginis, K.A.3
  • 16
    • 37349086812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of markers of inflammation and endothelial activation are increased in men with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Wang TD, Wang YH, Huang TS, Su TC, Pan SL, Chen SY. Circulating levels of markers of inflammation and endothelial activation are increased in men with chronic spinal cord injury. J Formosan Med Assoc 2007;106(11):919-28.
    • (2007) J Formosan Med Assoc , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 919-928
    • Wang, T.D.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Huang, T.S.3    Su, T.C.4    Pan, S.L.5    Chen, S.Y.6
  • 17
    • 0034941289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between neurological level of injury and symptomatic cardiovascular disease risk in the aging spinal injured
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101162
    • Groah SL, Weitzenkamp D, Sett P, Soni B, Savic G. The relationship between neurological level of injury and symptomatic cardiovascular disease risk in the aging spinal injured. Spinal Cord 2001;39(6):310-7. (Pubitemid 32624945)
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 310-317
    • Groah, S.L.1    Weitzenkamp, D.2    Sett, P.3    Soni, B.4    Savic, G.5
  • 18
    • 0034028175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1053/mr.2000.3848
    • Teasell RW, Arnold JM, Krassioukov A, Delaney GA. Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81(4):506-16. (Pubitemid 30192047)
    • (2000) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-516
    • Teasell, R.W.1    Arnold, J.M.O.2    Krassioukov, A.3    Delaney, G.A.4
  • 19
    • 0031115445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic Hypotension in Spinal Cord Injured Patients
    • Blackmer J. Orthostatic hypotension in spinal cord injured patients. J Spinal Cord Med 1997;20(2):212-7. (Pubitemid 127758137)
    • (1997) Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-217
    • Blackmer, J.1
  • 20
    • 0037126729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002;106(25):3143-421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.25 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 22
    • 28844499541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with a low Framingham risk score and a family history of premature coronary heart disease have a high prevalence of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.037, PII S0002870305002073
    • Michos ED, Vasamreddy CR, Becker DM, Yanek LR, Moy TF, Fishman EK, et al. Women with a low Framingham risk score and a family history of premature coronary heart disease have a high prevalence of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis. Am Heart J 2005;150(6):1276-81. (Pubitemid 41773534)
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Michos, E.D.1    Vasamreddy, C.R.2    Becker, D.M.3    Yanek, L.R.4    Moy, T.F.5    Fishman, E.K.6    Becker, L.C.7    Blumenthal, R.S.8
  • 23
    • 13844281139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of family history of premature coronary heart disease and metabolic risk factors to risk of coronary arterial calcium in asymptomatic subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.10.045
    • Michos ED, Nasir K, Rumberger JA, Vasamreddy C, Braunstein JB, Budoff MJ, et al. Relation of family history of premature coronary heart disease and metabolic risk factors to risk of coronary arterial calcium in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Cardiol 2005;95(5):655-7. (Pubitemid 40255262)
    • (2005) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-657
    • Michos, E.D.1    Nasir, K.2    Rumberger, J.A.3    Vasamreddy, C.4    Braunstein, J.B.5    Budoff, M.J.6    Blumenthal, R.S.7
  • 24
    • 0037738586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing myocardial infarction in the young adult in the first place: How do the National Cholesterol Education Panel III guidelines perform?
    • Akosah KO, Schaper A, Cogbill C, Schoenfeld P. Preventing myocardial infarction in the young adult in the first place: how do the National Cholesterol Education Panel III guidelines perform? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41(9):1475-9.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Akosah, K.O.1    Schaper, A.2    Cogbill, C.3    Schoenfeld, P.4
  • 25
    • 51349121934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current coronary heart disease risk assessment tools may underestimate risk in community-dwelling persons with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Finnie AK, Buchholz AC, Martin Ginis KA. Current coronary heart disease risk assessment tools may underestimate risk in community-dwelling persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2008;46(9):608-15.
    • (2008) Spinal Cord , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 608-615
    • Finnie, A.K.1    Buchholz, A.C.2    Martin Ginis, K.A.3
  • 26
    • 34247533653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic accuracy of coronary calcification
    • Guerci AD. The prognostic accuracy of coronary calcification. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49(18):1871-3.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.18 , pp. 1871-1873
    • Guerci, A.D.1
  • 28
    • 20444373191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: The St. Francis heart study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.088, PII S0735109705010314
    • Arad Y, Goodman KJ, Roth M, Newstein D, Guerci AD. Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46(1):158-65. (Pubitemid 40905145)
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-165
    • Arad, Y.1    Goodman, K.J.2    Roth, M.3    Newstein, D.4    Guerci, A.D.5
  • 29
    • 33750206253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.178458, PII 0000301720061017000018
    • Budoff MJ, Achenbach S, Blumenthal RS, et al. Assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 2006;114(16):1761-91. (Pubitemid 44607126)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.16 , pp. 1761-1791
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Achenbach, S.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3    Carr, J.J.4    Goldin, J.G.5    Greenland, P.6    Guerci, A.D.7    Lima, J.A.C.8    Rader, D.J.9    Rubin, G.D.10    Shaw, L.J.11    Wiegers, S.E.12
  • 30
    • 33846186008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography)
    • Greenland P, Bonow RO, Brundage BH, Budoff MJ, Eisenberg MJ, Grundy SM, et al. ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography) developed in collaboration with the Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49(3):378-402.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-402
    • Greenland, P.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Brundage, B.H.3    Budoff, M.J.4    Eisenberg, M.J.5    Grundy, S.M.6
  • 31
    • 36849003570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of coronary artery calcification by electron beam computerized tomography in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: Evidence for increased atherosclerotic burden
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102045, PII 3102045
    • Orakzai SH, Orakzai RH, Ahmadi N, et al. Measurement of coronary artery calcification by electron beam computerized tomography in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: evidence for increased atherosclerotic burden. Spinal Cord 2007;45(12):775-9. (Pubitemid 350224255)
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 775-779
    • Orakzai, S.H.1    Orakzai, R.H.2    Ahmadi, N.3    Agrawal, N.4    Bauman, W.A.5    Yee, F.6    Adkins, R.H.7    Waters, R.L.8    Budoff, M.J.9
  • 33
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972;18(6):499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 34
    • 22544483797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium measurements: Effect of CT scanner type and calcium measure on rescan reproducibility-MESA study
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2362040513
    • Detrano RC, Anderson M, Nelson J, Wong ND, Carr JJ, McNitt-Gray M, et al. Coronary calcium measurements: effect of CT scanner type and calcium measure on rescan reproducibility - MESA study. Radiology 2005;236(2):477-84. (Pubitemid 41023428)
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , Issue.2 , pp. 477-484
    • Detrano, R.C.1    Anderson, M.2    Nelson, J.3    Wong, N.D.4    Carr, J.J.5    McNitt-Gray, M.6    Bild, D.E.7
  • 35
    • 15244348756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000157730.94423.4B
    • Bild DE, Detrano R, Peterson D, Guerci A, Liu K, Shahar E, et al. Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation 2005;111(10):1313-20. (Pubitemid 40389097)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Bild, D.E.1    Detrano, R.2    Peterson, D.3    Guerci, A.4    Liu, K.5    Shahar, E.6    Ouyang, P.7    Jackson, S.8    Saad, M.F.9
  • 36
    • 3042686505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the coronary artery calcium score to predict coronary heart disease events: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pletcher MJ, Tice JA, Pignone M, Browner WS. Using the coronary artery calcium score to predict coronary heart disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2004;164(12):1285-92.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.12 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Tice, J.A.2    Pignone, M.3    Browner, W.S.4
  • 37
    • 20444407053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: The St. Francis heart study randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.089, PII S0735109705010326
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Roth M, Newstein D, Guerci AD. Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: the St. Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46(1):166-72. (Pubitemid 40905146)
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-172
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Roth, M.3    Newstein, D.4    Guerci, A.D.5
  • 38
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Manage 1960;20(1):37-46.
    • (1960) Educ Psychol Manage , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 39
    • 78649846236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Statistical methods for assessment of added usefulness of new biomarkers
    • Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB, Vasan RS. Review: statistical methods for assessment of added usefulness of new biomarkers. Clin Chem Lab Med 2010;48:1703-11.
    • (2010) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.48 , pp. 1703-1711
    • Pencina, M.J.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Vasan, R.S.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0027235660 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging after intravenous dipyridamole in asymptomatic subjects with quadriplegia
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-9993(93)90036-A
    • Bauman WA, Raza M, Chayes Z, Machac J. Tomographic thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging after intravenous dipyridamole in asymptomatic subjects with quadriplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74(7):740-4. (Pubitemid 23203552)
    • (1993) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 740-744
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Raza, M.2    Chayes, Z.3    Machac, J.4
  • 42
    • 20444422954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.020, PII S0003999305000705
    • Manns PJ, McCubbin JA, Williams DP. Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86(6):1176-81. (Pubitemid 40797772)
    • (2005) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Manns, P.J.1    McCubbin, J.A.2    Williams, D.P.3
  • 43
    • 0026645437 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic spinal cord injury patients
    • Krum H, Howes LG, Brown DJ, et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1992;30(6):381-8.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 381-388
    • Krum, H.1    Howes, L.G.2    Brown, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 70049095885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Should coronary calcium screening be used in cardiovascular prevention strategies?
    • Bonow RO. Clinical practice. Should coronary calcium screening be used in cardiovascular prevention strategies? N Engl J Med 2009;361(10):990-7.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.10 , pp. 990-997
    • Bonow, R.O.1
  • 45
    • 70849095387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. 2nd ed. Accessed on 12-15-09
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services. 2nd ed. 2010. http://odphp.osophs.dhhs.gov/pubs/guidecps/PDF/Frontmtr.PDF. Accessed on 12-15-09.
    • (2010) Guide to Clinical Preventive Services
  • 46
    • 0347722500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals
    • Greenland P, LaBree L, Azen SP, Doherty TM, Detrano RC. Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA 2004;291(2):210-5.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-215
    • Greenland, P.1    LaBree, L.2    Azen, S.P.3    Doherty, T.M.4    Detrano, R.C.5
  • 47
    • 36549007486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography - An increasing source of radiation exposure
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra072149
    • Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography-an increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J Med 2007;357(22):2277-84. (Pubitemid 350190758)
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , Issue.22 , pp. 2277-2284
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Hall, E.J.2
  • 48
    • 69349096036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures
    • Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, Ross JS, Chen J, Ting HH, et al. Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures. N Engl J Med 2009;361(9):849-57.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.9 , pp. 849-857
    • Fazel, R.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Wang, Y.3    Ross, J.S.4    Chen, J.5    Ting, H.H.6
  • 49
    • 67650469121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification screening: Estimated radiation dose and cancer risk
    • Kim KP, Einstein AJ, de Berrington GA. Coronary artery calcification screening: estimated radiation dose and cancer risk. Arch Intern Med 2009;169(13):1188-94.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.13 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Kim, K.P.1    Einstein, A.J.2    De Berrington, G.A.3
  • 50
    • 69349099317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements of danger - The case of medical imaging
    • Lauer MS. Elements of danger - the case of medical imaging. N Engl J Med 2009;361(9):841-3.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.9 , pp. 841-843
    • Lauer, M.S.1
  • 51
    • 85036689410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 10-1-2010]. Available from
    • Idaho State University. Radioactivity in Nature Website [accessed 10-1-2010]. Available from: http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/natural.htm.
    • Radioactivity in Nature Website
  • 52
    • 84855629036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. updated June; accessed 2010 Mar 25. Available from
    • National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. Spinal Cord Injury Facts & Figures at a Glance 2009 [updated 2009 June; accessed 2010 Mar 25]. Available from: http://www.fscip.org/facts.htm.
    • (2009) Spinal Cord Injury Facts & Figures at A Glance 2009


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.