Workplace violence in the police

Handbook of Workplace Violence

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 211-230

  Perrott, Stephen B ^a   Kelloway, E Kevin ^b  

^a MOUNT SAINT VINCENT UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b SAINT MARY S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955512433     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781412976947.n10     Document Type: Chapter

References (69)

1. Amaranto, E., Steinberg, J., Castellano, C, Mitchell, R. Police stress interventions. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 3 (2003). 47-53. doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhg001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brief-treatment/mhg001
2. Balkin, J. Why policemen don’t like policewomen. Journal of Police Science and Administration 16 (1988). 29-38.
3. Bartol, C. R., Bergen, G. T., Volckens, J. S., Knoras, K. M. Women in small-town policing: Job performance and stress. Criminal Justice and Behavior 19 (1992). 240-259. doi:10.1177/0093854892019003003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854892019003003
4. Beehr, T. A., Johnson, L. B., Nieva, R. Occupational stress: Coping of police and their spouses. Journal of Organizational Behavior 16 (1995). 3-25. doi:10.1002/job.4030160104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030160104
5. Biggam, F. H., Power, K. G., MacDonald, R. R., Carcary, W. B., Moodie, E. Self-perceived occupational stress and distress in a Scottish police force. Work & Stress 2 (1997). 118-133.
6. Boyd, N. Violence in the workplace in British Columbia: A preliminary investigation. Canadian Journal of Criminology 37 (1995). 491-519.
7. Brown, J., Fielding, J., Grover, J. Distinguishing traumatic, vicarious, and routine operational Stressor exposure and attendant adverse consequences in a sample of police officers. Work & Stress 14 (1999). 312-325.
8. Campbell, V. Double marginality of Black policemen: A reassessment. Criminology 17 (1980). 477-484. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1980.tb01311.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1980.tb01311.x
9. Carlier, I. V. E.(1999). Finding meaning in police traumas. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 227-240). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
10. Cashmore, E.(1991). Black Cops Inc. In E. Cashmore & E. McLaughlin (Eds.), Out of order? Policing Black people (pp. 87-108). New York: Routledge.
11. Cashmore, E. The experiences of ethnic minority police officers in Britain: Underrecruitment and racial profiling in a performance culture. Ethnic and Racial Studies 24 (2001). 642-659. doi:10.1080/01419870120049824 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870120049824
12. Castillo, D. N., Jenkins, E. L. Industries and occupations at high risk for work-related homicide. Journal of Occupational Medicine 36 (1994). 125-132. doi:10.1097/00043764-199402000-00006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199402000-00006
13. Dantzger, M. L., Kubin, B. Job satisfaction: The gender perspective among police officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice 23 (1998). 19-31. doi:10.1007/BF02887282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02887282
14. Dick, P. The social construction of the meaning of acute Stressors: A qualitative study of the personal accounts of police officers using a stress counseling service. Work & Stress 14 (2000). 226-244.
15. Farmer, R. E. Clinical and managerial implications of stress research in the police. Journal of Police Science and Administration 17 (1990). 205-218.
16. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2002). Uniform crime reports: Law enforcement officers killed and assaulted. Washington, DC: Department of Justice.
17. Figley, C. R.(1999). Police compassion fatigue (PCF): Theory, research, assessment, treatment, and prevention. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 37-53). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
18. Grennan, S. A. Findings on the role of officer gender in violent encounters with citizens. Journal of Police Science and Administration 15 (1987). 78-85.
19. Hamilton, A. Policing Northern Ireland: Current issues. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 18 (1995). 233-242. doi:10.1080/10576109508435981 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109508435981
20. Hart, P. M., Wearing, A. J., Headey, B. Assessing police work experiences: Development of the Police Daily Hassles and Uplifts Scale. Journal of Criminal Justice 21 (1993). 553-572. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(93)90043-M http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352%2893%2990043-M
21. Harvey-Lintz, T., Tidwell, R. Effects of the 1992 Los Angeles civil unrest: Post traumatic stress disorder symptomatology among law enforcement officers. Social Science Journal 34 (1997). 171-183. doi:10.1016/S0362-3319(97)90049-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0362-3319%2897%2990049-5
22. Henry, V. E. The police officer as survivor: Death confrontations and the police subculture. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 13 (1995). 93-112. doi:10.1002/bsl.2370130107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370130107
23. Herbert, S. Police subculture revisited. Criminology 36 (1998). 343-369. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01251.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01251.x
24. Holdaway, S. Race relations and police recruitment. British Journal of Criminology 31 (1991). 365-382.
25. Jefferson, T. Race, crime, and policing: Empirical, theoretical and methodological issues. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 16 (1988). 521-539.
26. Jermier, J. M., Gaines, J., Mclntosh, N. J. Reactions to physically dangerous work: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Journal of Organizational Behaviour 10 (1989). 15-33. doi:10.1002/job.4030100103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030100103
27. Kopel, H., Freidman, M. Posttraumatic symptoms in South African police exposed to violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress 10 (1997). 307-317.
28. Kraus, J. F. Homicide while at work: Persons, industries, and occupations at high risk. American Journal of Public Health 77 (1987). 1285-1289. doi:10.2105/AJPH.77.10.1285 http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.77.10.1285
29. Krimmel, J. T., Gormley, P. E. Tokenism and job satisfaction for policewomen. American Journal of Criminal Justice 28 (2003). 73-88. doi:10.1007/BF02885753 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02885753
30. Kroes, W. PL, Margolis, B. L., Hurrell, J. J. Job stress in policemen. Journal of Police Science and Administration 2 (1974). 145-155.
31. LeBlanc, M. M., Kelloway, E. K. Predictors and outcomes of workplace violence and aggression. Journal of Applied Psychology 87 (2002). 444-453. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.444 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.444
32. Lennings, C. J. Police and occupationally related violence: A review. Policing: An International Journal of Police Management and Strategies 20 (1997). 555-566. doi:10.1108/13639519710180222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639519710180222
33. Loo, R.(1999). Police suicide: The ultimate stress reaction. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 241-254). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
34. Malloy, T. E., Mays, G. L. The police stress hypothesis: An empirical evaluation. Criminal Justice and Behavior 11 (1984). 197-224. doi:10.1177/0093854884011002004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854884011002004
35. Martin, C. A., McKean, H. E., Veltkamp, L. J. Post-traumatic stress disorder in police and working with victims: A pilot study. Journal of Police Science and Administration 14 (1986). 98-101.
36. Martin, S. E. "Outsider within" the station house: The impact of race and gender on black women policing. Social Problems 41 (1994). 383-400. doi:10.1525/sp.1994.41.3.03x0445c http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.1994.41.3.03x0445c
37. Maynard, P. E., Maynard, N. E. Stress in police families: Some policy implications. Journal of Police Science and Administration 10 (1982). 302-314.
38. Moos, R.(1993). Coping Responses Inventory Manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
39. Niederhoffer, A.(1967). Behind the shield: The police in contemporary society. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
40. Norvell, N. K., Hills, H. A., Murrin, M. R. Understanding stress in female and male law enforcement officers. Psychology of Women Quarterly 17 (1993). 289-301. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00488.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00488.x
41. Parker, S. K., Griffen, M. A. What is so bad about a little name-calling? Negative consequences of gender harassment for overperformance demands and distress. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 7 (2002). 195-210. doi:10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.195 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.195
42. Parsons, J. R. L.(2004). Occupational health and safety issues of police officers in Canada, the United States and Europe. SafetyNet, Newfoundland Centre for Applied Health Research, Memorial University of Newfoundland. St. John’s: Newfoundland. Retrieved October 11, 2004, from http://www.safetynet.mun.ca/aboutl.htm
43. Paton, D., & Violanti, J. M.(1996). Traumatic stress in critical occupations: Recognition, consequences and treatment. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
44. Perrott, S. B. Visible minority applicant concerns and assessment of occupational role in the era of community-based policing. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 9 (1999). 339-353. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199909/10)9:5<339:AID-CASP517>3.0.CO;2-R http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1298%28199909/10%299:5%3C339:AID-CASP517%3E3.0.CO;2-R
45. Perrott, S. B., Corey, S. A., & Kelloway, E. K.(2004, June). Coping with violence and hostility: Evidence from police officers, schoolteachers, and registered nurses. Poster session presented at the Canadian Psychological Association Convention, St. John’s, Newfoundland.
46. Perrott, S. B., & Kelloway, E. K.(2003, May). Consider the source: Outcomes of workplace aggression among police officers. Poster session presented at the 11th European Congress on Work and Organizational Psychology, Lisbon, Portugal.
47. Perrott, S. B., Taylor, D. M. Ethnocentrism and authoritarianism in the police: Challenging stereotypes and reconceptualizing ingroup identification. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 24 (1994). 1640-1664. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01567.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01567.x
48. Perrott, S. B., Taylor, D. M. Attitudinal differences between police constables and their supervisors: Potential influences of personality, work environment, and occupational role. Criminal Justice and Behavior 22 (1995a). 326-339. doi:10.1177/0093854895022003009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854895022003009
49. Perrott, S. B., Taylor, D. M. Crime fighting, law enforcement, and service provider role orientations in a sample of community-based police officers. American Journal of Police 14 (1995b). 173-195. doi:10.1108/07358549510112009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07358549510112009
50. Poole, E. D., Pogrebin, M. R. Factors affecting the decision to remain in policing: A study of women officers. Journal of Police Science and Administration 161 (1988). 49-55.
51. Reiser, M., Geiger, S. P. Police officer as victim. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 15 (1984). 315-323. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.15.3.315 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.15.3.315
52. Richmond, R. L., Wodak, A., Kehoe, L., Heather, N. How healthy are the police? A survey of life-style factors. Addiction 93 (1998). 1729-1737. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9311172910.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9311172910.x
53. Roberts, N. A., Levenson, R. W. The remains of the workday: Impact of job stress and exhaustion on marital interaction in police couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family 63 (2001). 1052-1067.
54. Shernock, S. K. An empirical examination of the relationship between police solidarity and community orientation. Journal of Police Science and Administration 16 (1988). 182-194.
55. Skolnick, J. H.(1966). Justice without trial. New York: Wiley.
56. Somodevilla, S. A. The psychologist’s role in the police department. The Police Chief 45 (1978). 21-23.
57. Stephens, C, Long, N. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the New Zealand police: The moderating role of social support following traumatic stress. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping 12 (1999). 247-264. doi:10.1080/10615809908250477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615809908250477
58. Terry, W. C. Police stress: The empirical evidence. Journal of Police Science and Administration 9 (1981). 61-75.
59. Toch, H.(2002). Stress in policing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10417-000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10417-000
60. U.S. Department of Justice. (2001). Violence in the workplace, 1993-99. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Special Report. Washington, DC: Author.
61. Van Maanen, J. Making rank: Becoming an American police sergeant. Urban Life 13 (1984). 155-176.
62. Violanti, J. M.(1999a). Death on duty: Police survivor trauma. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 139-158). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
63. Violanti, J. M.(1999b). Trauma in police work: A psychosocial model. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat (pp. 88-96). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
64. Violanti, J. M., Marshall, J. R., Howe, B. Stress, coping, and alcohol use: The police connection. Journal of Police Science and Administration 13 (1985). 106-110.
65. Violanti, J. M., & Paton, D. (Eds.). (1999). Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
66. Walker, S., & Katz, C. M.(2005). The police in America: An introduction (5th ed.). Toronto: McGraw-Hill.
67. Wexler, J. G., Logan, D. D. Sources of stress among women police officers. Journal of Police Science and Administration 11 (1983). 46-53.
68. Wortley, S., Macmillan, R., Hagan, J. Just des(s)erts? The racial polarization of perceptions of criminal injustice. Law and Society Review 31 (1997). 637-676. doi:10.2307/3053983 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053983
69. Yarmey, A. D.(1990). Understanding police and police work. New York: New York University Press.