Applying the caption evaluation method to studies of visitors' evaluation of historical districts

Tourism Management

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1061-1074

  Naoi, Taketo ^a   Yamada, Takanobu ^b   Iijima, Shoji ^a   Kumazawa, Takayuki ^b  

^a OKAYAMA SHOKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b OKAYAMA PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Caption evaluation method; Evaluation; Historical district

Indexed keywords

ARCHITECTURE; PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; PERCEPTION; PHOTOGRAPHY; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURIST ATTRACTION; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; TOURIST DESTINATION;

EID: 79955476000     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.09.005     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Ashworth G.J. Marketing the historic city for tourism. Marketing in the tourism industry: The promotion of destination regions 1988, 162-175. Croom Helm, London. B. Goodall, G. Ashworth (Eds.).
2. Ashworth G.J., Tunbridge J.E. The tourist-historic city: Retrospect and prospect of managing the heritage city. Advances in tourism research series 2000, Pergamon, Amsterdam.
3. Bieger, T. (1998, May). Reengineering destination marketing organizations: the case of Switzerland. In Paper presented at the TRC meeting, Brijuni, Croatia.
4. Botterill T.D. Humanistic tourism? Personal constructions of a tourist; Sam visits Japan. Leisure Studies 1989, 8(3):281-293.
5. Botterill T.D., Crompton J.L. Personal constructions of holiday snapshots. Annals of Tourism Research 1987, 14(1):152-156.
6. Botterill T.D., Crompton J.L. Two case studies exploring the nature of the tourist's experience. Journal of Leisure Research 1996, 28(1):57-82.
7. Brandin E. Disposable camera snapshots: interviewing tourists in the field. The framed world: Tourism, tourists and photography 2009, 217-228. Ashgate, Farnham, the United Kingdom. M. Robinson, D. Picard (Eds.).
8. Brendon P. Thomas Cook: 150 Years of popular tourism 1991, Curtis Brown Group, London.
9. Brown T.C., Richards M.T., Daniel T.C., King D.A. Recreation participation and the validity of photo-based preference judgments. Journal of Leisure Research 1989, 21(1):40-60.
10. Chenoweth R. Visitor employed photography: a potential tool for landscape architecture. Landscape Journal 1984, 3(2):136-143.
11. Cherem G., Driver L. Visitor employed photography: a technique to measure common perceptions of natural environments. Journal of Leisure Research 1983, 15(1):65-83.
12. Dakin S. There's more to landscape than meets the eye: towards inclusive landscape assessment in resource and environmental management. The Canadian Geographer 2003, 47(2):185-200.
13. Dunton, J., & Winter, S. (n.d.). Kurashiki: two tales of one city. Retrieved 02.02.02, from http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/travel/0104/20010419-kurashiki.html.
14. Fairweather J.R., Swaffield S.R. Visitor experiences of Kaikoura, New Zealand: an interpretative study using photographs of landscapes and Q method. Tourism Management 2001, 22(3):219-228.
15. Fairweather J.R., Swaffield S.R. Visitors' and locals' experiences of Rotorua, New Zealand: an interpretative study using photographs of landscapes and Q methods. International Journal of Tourism Research 2002, 4(4):283-297.
16. Garrod B. A snapshot into the past: the utility of volunteer-employed photography in planning and managing heritage tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism 2007, 2(1):14-35.
17. Garrod B. Exploring place perception: a photo-based analysis. Annals of Tourism Research 2008, 35(2):381-401.
18. Govers R., Go F.M., Kumar K. Virtual destination image: a new measurement approach. Annals of Tourism Research 2007, 34(4):977-997.
19. Graham J.H., Burge R. Crowding perception determinants at intensively developed outdoor recreation sites. Leisure Sciences 1984, 6(2):167-186.
20. Gutman J. A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization process. Journal of Marketing 1982, 46(2):60-72.
21. Hashimoto K. Kankojinruigaku no senryaku: Bunka no urikata urarekata 1999, Sekaishisosha, Kyoto, Japan.
22. Hayllar B., Griffin T. The precinct experience: a phenomenological approach. Tourism Management 2005, 26(4):517-528.
23. Haywood K.M. Visitor-employed photography: an urban assessment. Journal of Travel Research 1990, 29(1):25-29.
24. Herbert D.T. Heritage places, leisure and tourism. Heritage, tourism and society 1995, 1-20. Mansell, New York. D.T. Herbert (Ed.).
25. Hewison R. The heritage industry: Britain in a climate of decline 1987, Methuen, London.
26. Higuchi K. Denshi community ni okeru media tokusei no eikyou: douki media to hidouki media. Nenpou Ningenkagaku 2001, 22:91-106.
27. Higuchi K. KH Coder 2.x reference manual Retrieved 11.07.07, from. http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php%3Fgroupname%3dkhc&filename%3dkhcoder_manual.pdf&use_mirror=jaist.
28. Higuchi, K. (n.d.). KH Coder index page. Retrieved 11.07.7, from http://khc.sourceforge.net.
29. Hull R.B. Mood as a product of leisure: causes and consequences. Journal of Leisure Research 1990, 22(2):99-111.
30. Kawabata A., Higuchi K. Internet ni taisuru hitobito no ishiki: Jiyu kaitou no bunseki kara. Osaka Daigaku Daigakuin Ningenkagaku Kenkyuka Kiyou 2003, 29:163-181.
31. Kawaura Y., Miura A., Chifuku S., Otaki N., Okamoto M. Chitekishoyu community wo tsukuridasu hitotachi 2: "shitsumon" type kara mita sa ka koudou. Nihon Shakaishinri Gakkai Taikai Happyou Ronbunshu 2006, 47:496-497.
32. Klenosky D.B. The "pull" of tourism destinations: a means-end investigation. Journal of Travel Research 2002, 40(4):385-395.
33. Klenosky D.B., Gengler C.E., Mulvey M.S. Understanding the factors influencing ski destination choice: a means-end analytic approach. Journal of Leisure Research 1993, 25(4):362-379.
34. Koga, T., Iwashita, N., Sumeragi, T., Kojima, T., Munakata, J., & Hirate, K. (2001). Nyushosha ni yoru koureisha fukushi shisetsu no kankyou hyouka no kanousei - Riyousha ni yoru koureisha fukushi shisetsu no kankyouhyouka sono 1 [An approach to evaluation of welfare facility for the aged by the residents: user's evaluation of welfare facility for the aged, part 1]. In Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan, E-1, No. 5127 (pp. 253-254).
35. Koga T., Taka A., Munakata J., Kojima T., Hirate K., Yasuoka M. Caption Hyouka Hou ni yoru shimin sanka-gata keiken chousa. Journal of Architecture and Planning 1999, 517:79-84.
36. Kurashiki Kanko Convention Bureau. (n.d.). Yuttari Kurashiki: Jinrikisha. Retrieved 26.08.09, from http://kankou-kurashiki.jp/tourismguide_enjoy/000980.html.
37. Kurashiki Kanko Web. (n.d.). Area guide, traffic of Kurashiki. Retrieved 26.08.09, from http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp/dd.aspx%3Fmenuid%3d7155.
38. Loeffer T.A. A photo elicitation study of the meanings of outdoor adventure experiences. Journal of Leisure Research 2004, 36(4):536-556.
39. Lynch K. What time is this place? 1972, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
40. MacKay K.J., Couldwell C.M. Using visitor-employed photography to investigate destination image. Journal of Travel Research 2004, 42(4):390-396.
41. MacKay K.J., Fesenmaier D.R. Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals of Tourism Research 1997, 24(3):537-565.
42. MacKay K.J., Fesenmaier D.R. An exploration of cross-cultural destination image assessment. Journal of Travel Research 2000, 38(4):417-423.
43. Markwell K.W. Photo-documentation and analyses as research strategies in human geography. Australian Geographical Studies 2000, 38(1):91-98.
44. Mathieson A., Wall G. Tourism-economic, physical, and social impacts 1982, Longman, London.
45. Matsuo, G., Tomida, E., & Maruno, S. (2006). Classroom discourse analysis for the era of accountability: a method for discovering the most contributory utterance to extended reading of literature and its evolving process. In Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.
46. Medlik S. Dictionary of travel, tourism and hospitality 1996, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, the United Kingdom. 2nd ed.
47. Millar S. Heritage management for heritage tourism. Tourism Management 1989, 10(1):9-14.
48. Mitsuki, M., Mizutani, T., Yoon, J., Koga, T., Wakabayashi, N., Kojima, T., et al. (2001). Shimin sankagata chousa ni yoru Wakanoura chiiki no keikan ni kansuru kenkyu - Sono 1 Chousa gaiyou to keikan hyouka no keikou [A study about the landscape of Wakanoura area based on resident's participation: part 1. Summary of the study and the tendency of landscape evaluation]. In Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan, D-1 (pp. 747-748).
49. Mizutani, T., Mitsuki, M., Yoon, J., Koga, T., Wakabayashi, N., Kojima, T., et al. (2001). Shimin sankagata chousa ni yoru Wakanoura Chiiki no keikan ni kansuru kenkyu - Sono 3 Kodomo no "Caption Hyouka Hou" ni yoru keikan chousa [A study about the landscape of Wakanoura area based on resident's participation: part 3. Landscape investigation based on "caption evaluation method" of children]. In Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan, D-1 (pp. 751-752).
50. Moscardo G. Cultural and heritage tourism: the great debates. Tourism in the 21 century: Lessons from experience 2000, 3-17. Continuum, London. B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo, L. Eric (Eds.).
51. Munson W. Perceived freedom in leisure and career salience in adolescence. Journal of Leisure Research 1993, 25(3):305-314.
52. Naoi T., Airey D., Iijima S. Evaluating historical districts: exploring the use of photographs and slide experiments. Tourism Analysis 2009, 14(5):587-603.
53. Naoi T., Airey D., Iijima S., Niininen O. Visitors' evaluation of an historical district: repertory grid analysis and laddering analysis. Tourism Management 2006, 27(3):420-436.
54. Naoi T., Airey D., Iijima S., Niininen O. Advancing and testing a theory of how visitors assess historical districts: with use of repertory grid analysis and laddering analysis. Advances in culture, tourism and hospitality research 2007, Vol. 1:289-319. Elsevier JAI, Amsterdam. A.G. Woodside (Ed.).
55. Naoi, T., & Iijima, S. (2004). Effects of the presence of other people on visitors' evaluation of a historical district. In Proceedings of the 14th international research conference of the Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education, Brisbane, Australia.
56. Norušis M.J. SPSS 17.0 statistical procedures companions 2009, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
57. Oku H., Fukamachi K. The differences in scenic perception of forest visitors through their attributes and recreational activity. Landscape and Urban Planning 2006, 75(1-2):34-42.
58. Orbasli A. Tourist in historic towns: Urban conservation and heritage management 2000, E & FN Spon, London.
59. Pearce P.L. Tourist behaviour: Themes and conceptual schemes. Aspects of tourism 27 2005, Channel View Publications, Clevedon, the United Kingdom. C. Cooper, C.M. Hall, D. Timothy (Eds.).
60. Prebensen N.K. Exploring tourists' images of a distant destination. Tourism Management 2007, 28(3):747-756.
61. Princeton University WordNet [On-line lexical database of English]. Available. http://wordnet.princeton.edu.
62. Reynolds T.J., Gutman J. Laddering theory, method, analysis, and interpretation. Journal of Advertising Research 1988, 28(1):11-31.
63. Ritzer G. Enchanting a disenchanted world: Continuity and change in the cathedrals of consumption 2010, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA. 3rd ed.
64. Ryan C. Tourist experiences, phenomenographic analysis, post-positivism and neural network software. International Journal of Tourism Research 2000, 2(2):119-131.
65. Ryan C., Cave J. Structuring destination image: a qualitative approach. Journal of Travel Research 2005, 44(2):143-150.
66. Ryan, C., & Sterling, L. (1997). Visitors to Litchfield Park. In Proceeding of IGU conference, trails, heritage, and tourism, University of Otago, New Zealand.
67. Sanui J., Inui M. Repertory grid hatten shuhou ni yoru Jyukankyo hyouka Kouzou no Chushutsu: Ninchi Shinrigaku ni Motozuku Jyukankyo Hyouka ni Kansusuru Kenkyu (1) [Phenomenological approach to the evaluation of places: a study on the construct system associated with place evaluation: 1]. Journal of Architecture and Planning 1986, 367:15-22.
68. Sauerwein E., Pechlaner H. Managing a heritage site for visitor satisfaction. Tourism marketing: Quality and service management perspectives 2002, 169-183. Continuum, London. E. Laws (Ed.).
69. Seale C. Using computers to analyse qualitative data. Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook 2000, 241-254. Sage Publications, London. D. Silverman (Ed.).
70. Sekaran U. Research methods for business: A skill-building approach 2000, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 3rd ed.
71. Selby M. Understanding urban tourism: Image, culture and experience 2004, I.B. Tauris, London.
72. Smith V.L. Hosts and guests: The anthropology of tourism 1989, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 2nd ed.
73. Sobel R. Connecting cultural identity and place through tourist photography: American Jewish youth on a first trip to Israel. The framed world: Tourism, tourists and photography 2009, 229-238. Ashgate, Farnham, the United Kingdom. M. Robinson, D. Picard (Eds.).
74. Son A., Pearce P. Multi-faceted image assessment: international students' view of Australia as a tourist destination. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 2005, 18(4):21-35.
75. Stedman R., Beckley T., Ambard M. A picture and 1000 words: using resident-employed photography to understand attachment to high amenity places. Journal of Leisure Research 2004, 36(4):580-606.
76. Sumeragi, T., Iwasaki, N., Koga, T., Kojima, T., Munakata, J., & Hirate, K. (2001). Koureisha fukushi shisetsu ni taisuru shokuin to nyushosha no hyouka no hikaku - Riyousha ni yoru koureisha fukushi shisetsu no kankyouhyouka, sono 2 [Comparison between the staff and the residents about evaluation of welfare facility for the aged: user's evaluation of welfare facility for the aged, part 2]. In Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan, E-1, No. 5128 (pp. 255-256).
77. Swarbrooke J. The development and management of visitor attractions 2002, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, the United Kingdom. 2nd ed.
78. Taylor J.G., Czarnowski K.J., Sexton N.R., Flick S. The importance of water to Rocky Mountain National Park visitors: an adaptation of visitor-employed photography to natural resources management. Journal of Applied Recreation Research 1995, 20(1):61-85.
79. The Agency for Cultural Affairs. (n.d.). Jyuyou dentouteki kenzoubutsugun hozonchiku ichiran. Retrieved 27.08.09, from http://www.bunka.go.jp/bunkazai/shurui/juudenken_ichiran.html.
80. The Okayama Prefectural Government. (n.d.). Heisei 18 nendo Okayama-ken kankoukyaku doutai chousa kekka nit tsuite. Retrieved 27.08.07, from http://www.pref.okayama.jp/file/open/1188202531_33655_10494_pdf1.pdf.
81. Tomida, E., & Maruno, S. (2005). Inferring conversational functions in Japanese discourse with Discourse Marker Complex. In The international workshop on conversational informatics collocated with the 19th annual conference for the Japan Society for Artificial Intelligence, Kita-Kyushu, Japan.
82. Urry J. The tourist gaze 2002, Sage Publications, London. 2nd ed.