Utilization of waste cockle shell (Anadara granosa) in biodiesel production from palm olein: Optimization using response surface methodology

Fuel

Volumn 90, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 2353-2358

  Boey, Peng Lim ^a   Maniam, Gaanty Pragas ^a   Hamid, Shafida Abd ^b   Ali, Dafaalla Mohamed Hag ^a,c  

^a SCHOOL OF PHYSICS   (Malaysia)

^b INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^c SUDAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Sudan)

Author keywords

Biodiesel; Cockle shell; Methyl ester; Palm olein; Transesterification

Indexed keywords

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; CALCIUM OXIDE; CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGNS; COCKLE SHELL; MASS RATIO; METHYL ESTERS; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; OPTIMUM REACTION CONDITIONS; PALM OLEIN; POSITIVE EFFECTS; REACTION VARIABLES; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY; TRANSESTERIFICATION REACTION;

BIODIESEL; CATALYSTS; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; METHANOL; OPTIMIZATION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SHELLFISH; SHELLS (STRUCTURES); TRANSESTERIFICATION;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA);

EID: 79955473408     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.002     Document Type: Article

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