Percutaneous absorption of pesticides

Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment, Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 575-592

  Heylings, Jon R ^a   Esdaile, David J ^b  

^a JEALOTT S HILL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^b LAB International Research Centre   (Hungary)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955472617     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (22)

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3. OECD guideline for the testing of chemicals. Skin absorption: in vivo method. 427. Adopted: 13 April 2004:1-8.
4. OECD guideline for the testing of chemicals. Skin absorption: in vitro method. 428. Adopted: 13 April 2004:1-8.
5. OECD Guidance Document for the Conduct of Skin Absorption Studies. OECD series on testing and assessmen. Number 28. ENV/JM/MONO 2004; 2:1-31. (http://appli1.oecd. org/olis/2004doc.nsf/linkto/env-jm-mono(2004)2)
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7. U.S. EPA Health Effects Test Guidelines. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, OPPTS 870.7600. Dermal Penetration 1998:1-12.
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9. IPCS Dermal Absorption. World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety. Environmental Health Criteria 2006:235. (http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/en/index.html)
10. Howes D, Guy R, Hadgraft J, et al. Methods for assessing percutaneous absorption, report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 13. Altern Lab Anim 1996; 24:81-106.
11. ECETOC Percutaneous Absorption. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Brussels, Monograph No. 20 1993:1-80.
12. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed test rule for in vitro dermal absorption rate testing of certain chemicals of interest to occupational safety and health administration; proposed rule. Fed Regist 1999; 64:31073-90.
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18. Scott RC, Batten PL, Clowes HM, et al. Further validation of an in vitro method to reduce the need for in vivo studies for measuring the absorption of chemicals through rat skin. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1992; 19:484-92.
19. Ramsey JD, Woollen BH, Auton TR, et al. The predictive accuracy of in vitro measurements for the dermal absorption of a lipophilic penetrant (fluazifop-butyl) through rat and human skin. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 23:230-6.
20. Heylings JR, Diot S, Esdaile DJ, et al. A prevalidation study on the in vitro skin irritation function test (SIFT) for prediction of acute skin irritation in vivo: results and evaluation of ECVAM phase III. Toxicol In Vitro 2003; 17:123-38.
21. Williams FM. EDETOX. Evaluations and predictions of dermal absorption of toxic chemicals. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2004; 77:150-1.
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