Understanding the laminated layer of larval Echinococcus I: Structure

Trends in Parasitology

Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 204-213

  Díaz, Alvaro ^a   Casaravilla, Cecilia ^a   Irigoín, Florencia ^a,c   Lin, Gerardo ^a   Previato, José O ^b   Ferreira, Fernando ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA   (Uruguay)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^c DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOQUÍMICA   (Uruguay)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLYCAN; MUCIN; PHYTIC ACID;

BIOSYNTHESIS; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; ECHINOCOCCOSIS; ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS; ECHINOCOCCUS MULTILOCULARIS; LARVA; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ECHINOCOCCUS; ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS;

EID: 79955122561     PISSN: 14714922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2010.12.012     Document Type: Review

References (69)

1. Thompson R.C.A. Biology and systematics of Echinococcus. Echinococcus and Hydatid Disease 1995, 1-50. CAB International. R.C.A. Thompson, A.J. Lymbery (Eds.).
2. Jenkins D.J., et al. Emergence/re-emergence of Echinococcus spp.-a global update. Int. J. Parasitol. 2005, 35:1205-1219.
3. Richards K.S. Echinococcus granulosus equinus: the histochemistry of the laminated layer of the hydatid cyst. Folia Histochem. Cytobiol. 1984, 22:21-31.
4. Richards K.S., et al. Echinococcus granulosus equinus: an ultrastructural study of murine tissue response to hydatid cysts. Parasitology 1983, 86:407-417.
5. Richards K.S., et al. Echinococcus granulosus equinus: an ultrastructural study of the laminated layer, including changes on incubating cysts in various media. Parasitology 1983, 86:399-405.
6. Rogan M.T., Richards K.S. In vitro development of hydatid cysts from posterior bladders and ruptured brood capsules of equine Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 1986, 92(Pt 2):379-390.
7. Rogan M.T., Richards K.S. Development of the tegument of Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda) protoscoleces during cystic differentiation in vivo. Parasitol. Res. 1989, 75:299-306.
8. Brunetti E., et al. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop. 2010, 114:1-16.
9. Morseth D.J. Fine structure of the hydatid cyst and protoscolex of Echinococcus granulosus. J. Parasitol. 1967, 53:312-325.
10. Lascano E.F., et al. Fine structure of the germinal membrane of Echinococcus granulosus cysts. J. Parasitol. 1975, 61:853-860.
11. Bortoletti G., Ferretti G. Ultrastructural aspects of fertile and sterile cysts of Echinococcus granulosus developed in hosts of different species. Int. J. Parasitol. 1978, 8:421-431.
12. Rausch R. Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XX. The histogenesis of the alveolar larva of Echinococcus species. J. Infect. Dis. 1954, 94:178-186.
13. Rausch R.L., et al. Characteristics of the larval Echinococcus vogeli Rausch and Bernstein, 1972 in the natural intermediate host, the paca, Cuniculus paca L. (Rodentia: Dasyproctidae). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1981, 30:1043-1052.
14. Sakamoto T., Sugimura M. Studies on echinococcosis. XXI. Electron microscopical observations on general structure of larval tissue of multilocular Echinococcus. Jpn. J. Vet. Res. 1969, 17:67-80.
15. Ingold K., et al. Characterization of the laminated layer of in vitro cultivated Echinococcus vogeli metacestodes. J. Parasitol. 2001, 87:55-64.
16. Sarciron M.E., et al. Effects of Isoprinosine on Echinococcus multilocularis and E. granulosus metacestodes. Parasitol. Res. 1995, 81:329-333.
17. Elissondo M., et al. In vitro and in vivo effects of flubendazole on Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes. Parasitol. Res. 2007, 100:1003-1009.
18. Kilejian A., et al. Host-parasite relationship in Echinococcosis. VIII. Infrared spectra and chemical composition of the hydatid cyst. Exp. Parasitol. 1962, 12:377-392.
19. Kilejian A., Schwabe C.W. Studies on the polysaccharides of the Echinococcus granulosus cyst, with observations on a possible mechanism for laminated membrane formation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 1971, 40:25-36.
20. Russi S., et al. Isolation and characterization of a blood P1 active carbohydrate antigen of Echinococcus granulosus cyst membrane. J. Immunol. 1974, 112:1061-1069.
21. Korc I., et al. Chemical characterization of the polysaccharide of the hydatid membrane of Echinococcus granulosus. Exp. Parasitol. 1967, 20:219-224.
22. Hulsmeier A.J., et al. A major Echinococcus multilocularis antigen is a mucin-type glycoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277:5742-5748.
23. Casaravilla C., et al. Characterization of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate deposits from larval Echinococcus granulosus. FEBS J. 2006, 273:3192-3203.
24. Díaz A., et al. The major surface carbohydrates of the Echinococcus granulosus cyst: mucin-type O-glycans decorated by novel galactose-based structures. Biochemistry 2009, 48:11678-11691.
25. Peter-Katalinic J. Methods in enzymology: O-glycosylation of proteins. Methods Enzymol. 2005, 405:139-171.
26. Ingold K., et al. High molecular mass glycans are major structural elements associated with the laminated layer of in vitro cultivated Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes. Int. J. Parasitol. 2000, 30:207-214.
27. Casaravilla C., Díaz A. Studies on the structural mucins of the Echinococcus granulosus laminated layer. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 2010, 174:132-136.
28. Devine P.L., McKenzie I.F. Mucins: structure, function, and associations with malignancy. Bioessays 1992, 14:619-625.
29. Khoo K.H., et al. Structural characterization of the N-glycans from Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst membrane and protoscoleces. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 1997, 86:237-248.
30. Deplazes P., Gottstein B. A monoclonal antibody against Echinococcus multilocularis Em2 antigen. Parasitology 1991, 103(Pt. 1):41-49.
31. Dai W.J., et al. Major carbohydrate antigen of Echinococcus multilocularis induces an immunoglobulin G response independent of alphabeta+ CD4+ T cells. Infect. Immun. 2001, 69:6074-6083.
32. Hokke C.H., et al. Glycomics-driven discoveries in schistosome research. Exp. Parasitol. 2007, 117:275-283.
33. Baz A., et al. Antibody response in CD4-depleted mice after immunization or during early infection with Echinococcus granulosus. Parasite Immunol. 1999, 21:141-150.
34. Brehm K. Echinococcus multilocularis as an experimental model in stem cell research and molecular host-parasite interaction. Parasitology 2010, 137:537-555.
35. Sato C., Furuya K. Isolation and characterization of a diagnostic polysaccharide antigen from larval Echinococcus multilocularis. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 1994, 47:65-71.
36. Gottstein B., Hemphill A. Echinococcus multilocularis: the parasite-host interplay. Exp. Parasitol. 2008, 119:447-452.
37. Ferguson M.A.J., et al. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors. Essentials of Glycobiology 2009, 143-161. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2nd edn. A.. Varki (Ed.).
38. Walker M., et al. Isolation and characterization of a secretory component of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes potentially involved in modulating the host-parasite interface. Infect. Immun. 2004, 72:527-536.
39. Nordman H., et al. Gastric MUC5AC and MUC6 are large oligomeric mucins that differ in size, glycosylation and tissue distribution. Biochem. J. 2002, 364:191-200.
40. Ingold K., et al. Identification of a laminated layer-associated protein in Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes. Parasitology 1998, 116(Pt 4):363-372.
41. Stadelmann B., et al. Echinococcus multilocularis phosphoglucose isomerase (EmPGI): a glycolytic enzyme involved in metacestode growth and parasite-host cell interactions. Int. J. Parasitol. 2010, 40:1563-1574.
42. Taherkhani H., et al. Antibody responses in human cystic hydatid disease to the laminated layer of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitol. Res. 2007, 101:647-652.
43. Irigoín F., et al. myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate is a major component of an extracellular structure in the parasitic cestode Echinococcus granulosus. Biochem. J. 2002, 362:297-304.
44. Irvine R.F. Inositide evolution - towards turtle domination?. J. Physiol. 2005, 566:295-300.
45. Irvine R.F., Schell M.J. Back in the water: the return of the inositol phosphates. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2001, 2:327-338.
46. Raboy V. myo-Inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate. Phytochemistry 2003, 64:1033-1043.
47. Otegui M.S., et al. Developing seeds of Arabidopsis store different minerals in two types of vacuoles and in the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant Cell 2002, 14:1311-1327.
48. Irigoín F., et al. Unique precipitation and exocytosis of a calcium salt of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in larval Echinococcus granulosus. J. Cell. Biochem. 2004, 93:1272-1281.
49. Sakamoto T., Sugimura M. Studies on echinococcosis. 23. Electron microscopical observations on histogenesis of larval Echinococcus multilocularis. Jpn. J. Vet. Res. 1970, 18:131-144.
50. Conchedda M., et al. Morphological study of anomalous " laminated" brood capsules in cystic echinococcosis in humans and sheep. Acta Trop. 2008, 105:215-221.
51. Harris A., et al. Echinococcus granulosus: ultrastructure of epithelial changes during the first 8 days of metacestode development in vitro. Int. J. Parasitol. 1989, 19:621-629.
52. Gottstein B., et al. Echinococcus multilocularis: immunological study on the " Em2-positive" laminated layer during in vitro and in vivo post-oncospheral and larval development. Parasitol. Res. 1992, 78:291-297.
53. Heath D.D., Osborn P.J. Formation of Echinococcus granulosus laminated membrane in a defined medium. Int. J. Parasitol. 1976, 6:467-471.
54. Breijo M., et al. Echinococcus granulosus: the establishment of the metacestode is associated with control of complement-mediated early inflammation. Exp. Parasitol. 2008, 118:188-196.
55. Freire T., et al. Characterization of a UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase with an unusual lectin domain from the platyhelminth parasite Echinococcus granulosus. Biochem. J. 2004, 382:501-510.
56. Shears S.B. How versatile are inositol phosphate kinases?. Biochem. J. 2004, 377:265-280.
57. Nagy R., et al. The Arabidopsis ATP-binding cassette protein AtMRP5/AtABCC5 is a high affinity inositol hexakisphosphate transporter involved in guard cell signaling and phytate storage. J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284:33614-33622.
58. Chi H., et al. Targeted deletion of Minpp1 provides new insight into the activity of multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2000, 20:6496-6507.
59. Sadanand A.V. Biochemical analyses of the cyst wall of Echinococcus granulosus Batsch. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 1971, 40:797-805.
60. Díaz, A. et al. (2011) Understanding the laminated layer of larval Echinococcus II: immunology. Trends Parasitol. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2011.01.008.
61. Raine T., et al. Can helminth antigens be exploited therapeutically to downregulate pathological Th1 responses?. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2004, 5:1184-1191.
62. Torres J., et al. Interaction of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate with alkali and alkaline earth metal ions: spectroscopic, potentiometric and theoretical studies. J. Mol. Struct. 2008, 874:77-88.
63. Veiga N., et al. The behaviour of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in the presence of magnesium(II) and calcium(II): protein-free soluble InsP6 is limited to 49 microM under cytosolic/nuclear conditions. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2006, 100:1800-1810.
64. Stanley P., Cummings R.D. Structures common to different glycans. Essentials of Glycobiology 2009, 175-197. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2nd edn. A. Varki (Ed.).
65. Cameron G.L., Staveley J.M. Blood group P substance in hydatid cyst fluids. Nature 1957, 179:147-148.
66. Makni S., et al. Immunological localization of blood pl antigen in tissues of Echinococcus granulosus. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 1992, 86:87-88.
67. Dennis R.D., et al. Chromatographic and antigenic properties of Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst-derived glycolipids. Parasite Immunol. 1993, 15:669-681.
68. Brockhausen I., et al. O-GalNAc glycans. Essentials of Glycobiology 2009, 115-127. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2nd edn. A. Varki (Ed.).
69. Hang H.C., Bertozzi C.R. The chemistry and biology of mucin-type O-linked glycosylation. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2005, 13:5021-5034.