메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 10, 2010, Pages

Contrast sensitivity for oriented patterns in 1/f noise: Contrast response and the horizontal effect

Author keywords

Contrast gain; Contrast sensitivity; Horizontal effect; Masking; Oblique effect; Orientation

Indexed keywords


EID: 79955087097     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/10.10.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0016439970 scopus 로고
    • Grating visibility as a function of orientation and retinal eccentricity
    • Berkley, M. A., Kitterle, F., & Watkins, D. W. (1975). Grating visibility as a function of orientation and retinal eccentricity. Vision Research, 15, 239-244.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 239-244
    • Berkley, M.A.1    Kitterle, F.2    Watkins, D.W.3
  • 2
    • 34548440320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in natural scenes
    • 12, doi:10.1167/7.11.12
    • Bex, P. J., Mareschal, I., & Dakin, S. C. (2007). Contrast gain control in natural scenes. Journal of Vision, 7(11): 12, 1-12, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/11/12, doi:10.1167/7.11.12.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Bex, P.J.1    Mareschal, I.2    Dakin, S.C.3
  • 3
    • 69949087470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity in natural scenes depends on edge as well as spatial frequency structure
    • 1, doi:10.1167/9.10.1
    • Bex, P. J., Solomon, S. G., & Dakin, S. C. (2009). Contrast sensitivity in natural scenes depends on edge as well as spatial frequency structure. Journal of Vision, 9(10):1, 1-19, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/9/10/1, doi:10.1167/9.10.1.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-19
    • Bex, P.J.1    Solomon, S.G.2    Dakin, S.C.3
  • 4
    • 0031986388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of white and filtered noise on contrast detection thresholds
    • Blackwell, K. T. (1998). The effect of white and filtered noise on contrast detection thresholds. Vision Research, 38, 267-280.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 267-280
    • Blackwell, K.T.1
  • 6
    • 0028910675 scopus 로고
    • What's constant in contrast constancy? The effects of scaling on the perceived contrast of band-pass patterns
    • Brady, N., & Field, D. (1995). What's constant in contrast constancy? The effects of scaling on the perceived contrast of band-pass patterns. Visual Research, 35, 739-756.
    • (1995) Visual Research , vol.35 , pp. 739-756
    • Brady, N.1    Field, D.2
  • 7
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 8
    • 0017354443 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temporal modulation on oblique effect in humans
    • Camisa, J., Blake, R., & Lema, S. (1977). Effects of temporal modulation on oblique effect in humans. Perception, 6, 165-171.
    • (1977) Perception , vol.6 , pp. 165-171
    • Camisa, J.1    Blake, R.2    Lema, S.3
  • 10
    • 0025971957 scopus 로고
    • A transducer model for contrast perception
    • Cannon, M. W., & Fullenkamp, S. C. (1991). A transducer model for contrast perception. Vision Research, 31, 983-998.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 983-998
    • Cannon, M.W.1    Fullenkamp, S.C.2
  • 11
    • 0030863197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effect of pattern adaptation on pattern pedestal effects: A two-process model
    • Chen, C. C., & Foley, J. M. (1997). Analysis of the effect of pattern adaptation on pattern pedestal effects: A two-process model. Vision Research, 37, 2781-2788.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 2781-2788
    • Chen, C.C.1    Foley, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 42249115257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory interaction fields of flankers revealed by contrast-masking functions
    • 10, doi: 10.1167/8.4.10
    • Chen, C. C., & Tyler, C. W. (2008). Excitatory and inhibitory interaction fields of flankers revealed by contrast-masking functions. Journal of Vision, 8(4): 10, 1-14, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/8/4/10, doi: 10.1167/8.4.10.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Chen, C.C.1    Tyler, C.W.2
  • 14
    • 51649085733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search for a target against a 1/f(beta) continuous textured background
    • Clarke, A. D. F., Green, P. R., Chantler, M. J., & Emrith, K. (2008). Visual search for a target against a 1/f(beta) continuous textured background. Vision Research, 48, 2193-2203.
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , pp. 2193-2203
    • Clarke, A.D.F.1    Green, P.R.2    Chantler, M.J.3    Emrith, K.4
  • 15
    • 2442661948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference
    • Coppola, D. M., & White, L. E. (2004). Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference. Visual Neuroscience, 21, 39-51.
    • (2004) Visual Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 39-51
    • Coppola, D.M.1    White, L.E.2
  • 17
    • 64949201822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological "bar codes" in human faces
    • 2, doi: 10.1167/ 9.4.2
    • Dakin, S. C., & Watt, R. J. (2009). Biological "bar codes" in human faces. Journal of Vision, 9(4):2, 1-10, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/9/4/2, doi: 10.1167/ 9.4.2.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-10
    • Dakin, S.C.1    Watt, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 0021752535 scopus 로고
    • Spatial visual channels in the Fourier plane
    • Daugman, J. G. (1984). Spatial visual channels in the Fourier plane. Vision Research, 24, 891-910.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 891-910
    • Daugman, J.G.1
  • 19
    • 0038404759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oblique stimuli are seen best (not worst!) in naturalistic broad-band stimuli: A horizontal effect
    • Essock, E. A., DeFord, J. K., Hansen, B. C., & Sinai, M. J. (2003). Oblique stimuli are seen best (not worst!) in naturalistic broad-band stimuli: A horizontal effect. Vision research, 43, 1329-1335.
    • (2003) Vision research , vol.43 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Essock, E.A.1    DeFord, J.K.2    Hansen, B.C.3    Sinai, M.J.4
  • 20
    • 34547318101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illusory bands in orientation and spatial frequency: A cortical analog to Mach bands
    • Essock, E. A., Hansen, B. C., & Haun, A. M. (2007). Illusory bands in orientation and spatial frequency: A cortical analog to Mach bands. Perception, 36, 639-649.
    • (2007) Perception , vol.36 , pp. 639-649
    • Essock, E.A.1    Hansen, B.C.2    Haun, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 58849084206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anisotropy of orientation-tuned suppression that matches the anisotropy of typical natural scenes
    • 35, doi:10.1167/9.1.35
    • Essock, E. A., Haun, A. M., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). An anisotropy of orientation-tuned suppression that matches the anisotropy of typical natural scenes. Journal of Vision, 9(1):35, 1-15, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/9/1/35, doi:10.1167/9.1.35.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Essock, E.A.1    Haun, A.M.2    Kim, Y.J.3
  • 22
    • 0020284455 scopus 로고
    • The oblique effects of pattern and flicker sensitivity-Implications for mixed physiological input
    • Essock, E. A., & Lehmkuhle, S. (1982). The oblique effects of pattern and flicker sensitivity-Implications for mixed physiological input. Perception, 11, 441-455.
    • (1982) Perception , vol.11 , pp. 441-455
    • Essock, E.A.1    Lehmkuhle, S.2
  • 25
    • 0034085802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oblique effect in human primary visual cortex
    • Furmanski, C. S., & Engel, S. A. (2000). An oblique effect in human primary visual cortex. Nature Neuro-science, 3, 535-536.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 535-536
    • Furmanski, C.S.1    Engel, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 33747058478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search: The role of peripheral information measured using gaze-contingent displays
    • 1, doi:10.1167/6.9.1
    • Geisler, W. S., Perry, J. S., & Najemnik, J. (2006). Visual search: The role of peripheral information measured using gaze-contingent displays. Journal of Vision, 6(9): 1, 858-873, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/6/9/1, doi:10.1167/6.9.1.
    • (2006) Journal of Vision , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 858-873
    • Geisler, W.S.1    Perry, J.S.2    Najemnik, J.3
  • 27
    • 0022274112 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial adaptation on perceived contrast
    • Georgeson, M. A. (1985). The effect of spatial adaptation on perceived contrast. Spatial Vision, 1, 103-112.
    • (1985) Spatial Vision , vol.1 , pp. 103-112
    • Georgeson, M.A.1
  • 28
    • 0016697694 scopus 로고
    • Contrast constancy-Deblurring in human vision by spatial frequency channels
    • Georgeson, M. A., & Sullivan, G. D. (1975). Contrast constancy-Deblurring in human vision by spatial frequency channels. The Journal of Physiology, 252, 627-656.
    • (1975) The Journal of Physiology , vol.252 , pp. 627-656
    • Georgeson, M.A.1    Sullivan, G.D.2
  • 29
    • 56749151069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling contrast discrimination data suggest both the pedestal effect and stochastic resonance to be caused by the same mechanism
    • 17, doi:10.1167/8.15.17
    • Goris, R. L. T., Wagemans, J., & Wichman, F. A. (2008). Modelling contrast discrimination data suggest both the pedestal effect and stochastic resonance to be caused by the same mechanism. Journal of Vision, 8(15): 17, 1-21, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/8/15/17, doi:10.1167/8.15.17.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.15 , pp. 1-21
    • Goris, R.L.T.1    Wagemans, J.2    Wichman, F.A.3
  • 30
    • 0023883814 scopus 로고
    • The functional role of contrast adaptation
    • Greenlee, M. W., & Heitger, F. (1988). The functional role of contrast adaptation. Vision Research, 28, 791-797.
    • (1988) Vision Research , vol.28 , pp. 791-797
    • Greenlee, M.W.1    Heitger, F.2
  • 31
    • 24644491160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A horizontal bias in human visual processing of orientation and its correspondence to the structural components of natural scenes
    • 5, doi: 10.1167/4.12.5
    • Hansen, B. C., & Essock, E. A. (2004). A horizontal bias in human visual processing of orientation and its correspondence to the structural components of natural scenes. Journal of Vision, 4(12):5, 1044-1060, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/4/12/5, doi: 10.1167/ 4.12.5.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1044-1060
    • Hansen, B.C.1    Essock, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 24644449716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of scale and orientation on the visual perception of natural scenes
    • Hansen, B. C., & Essock, E. A. (2005). Influence of scale and orientation on the visual perception of natural scenes. Visual Cognition, 12, 1199-1234.
    • (2005) Visual Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 1199-1234
    • Hansen, B.C.1    Essock, E.A.2
  • 33
    • 33750478346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic local contrast normalization: The role of stimulus orientation and spatial frequency bandwidths in the oblique and horizontal effect perceptual anisotropies
    • Hansen, B. C., & Essock, E. A. (2006). Anisotropic local contrast normalization: The role of stimulus orientation and spatial frequency bandwidths in the oblique and horizontal effect perceptual anisotropies. Vision Research, 46, 4398-4415.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 4398-4415
    • Hansen, B.C.1    Essock, E.A.2
  • 34
    • 0347517572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual anisotropies in visual processing and their relation to natural image statistics
    • Hansen, B. C., Essock, E. A., Zheng, Y., & DeFord, J. K. (2003). Perceptual anisotropies in visual processing and their relation to natural image statistics. Network, 14, 501-526.
    • (2003) Network , vol.14 , pp. 501-526
    • Hansen, B.C.1    Essock, E.A.2    Zheng, Y.3    DeFord, J.K.4
  • 35
    • 0026904517 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
    • Heeger, D. J. (1992). Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex. Visual Neuroscience, 9, 181-197.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 181-197
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 36
    • 25144484498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grating and plaid masks indicate linear summation in a contrast gain pool
    • 7, doi: 10.1167/4.12.7
    • Holmes, D. J., & Meese, T. S. (2004). Grating and plaid masks indicate linear summation in a contrast gain pool. Journal of Vision, 4(12):7, 1080-1089. http://www.journalofvision.org/content/4/12/7, doi: 10.1167/4.12.7.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.12
    • Holmes, D.J.1    Meese, T.S.2
  • 37
    • 13544261504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional effects on contrast discrimination in humans: Evidence for both contrast gain and response gain
    • Huang, L. Q., & Dobkins, K. R. (2005). Attentional effects on contrast discrimination in humans: Evidence for both contrast gain and response gain. Visual Research, 45, 1201-1212.
    • (2005) Visual Research , vol.45 , pp. 1201-1212
    • Huang, L.Q.1    Dobkins, K.R.2
  • 38
    • 33646024906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixations in natural scenes: Interaction of image structure and image content
    • Kayser, C., Nielsen, K. J., & Logothetis, N. K. (2006). Fixations in natural scenes: Interaction of image structure and image content. Vision Research, 46, 2535-2545.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 2535-2545
    • Kayser, C.1    Nielsen, K.J.2    Logothetis, N.K.3
  • 39
    • 0022005548 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field properties of neurons in visual area 1 and visual area 2 in the baboon
    • Kennedy, H., Martin, K. A. C., Orban, G. A., & Whitteridge, D. (1985). Receptive field properties of neurons in visual area 1 and visual area 2 in the baboon. Neuroscience, 14, 405-415.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 405-415
    • Kennedy, H.1    Martin, K.A.C.2    Orban, G.A.3    Whitteridge, D.4
  • 41
    • 77950298133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression is local in the spatial fourier plane and anisotropic: "Sustained" and "Transient" spatiotem-poral characteristics of masking
    • Kim, Y.-J., Haun, A. M., & Essock, E. A. (2010). Suppression is local in the spatial fourier plane and anisotropic: "Sustained" and "Transient" spatiotem-poral characteristics of masking. Vision Research, 50, 838-849.
    • (2010) Vision Research , vol.50 , pp. 838-849
    • Kim, Y.-J.1    Haun, A.M.2    Essock, E.A.3
  • 42
    • 66749141708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes in visual cortex following prolonged contrast reduction
    • 20, doi: 10.1167/9.2.20
    • Kwon, M., Legge, G. E., Fang, F., Cheong, A. M. Y., & He, S. (2009). Adaptive changes in visual cortex following prolonged contrast reduction. Journal of Vision, 9(2):20, 1-16, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/9/2/20, doi: 10.1167/9.2.20.
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-16
    • Kwon, M.1    Legge, G.E.2    Fang, F.3    Cheong, A.M.Y.4    He, S.5
  • 47
    • 0014959124 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological localization of vertical and horizontal visual coordinates in man
    • Maffei, L., & Campbell, F. A. (1970). Neurophysiological localization of vertical and horizontal visual coordinates in man. Science, 167, 386.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 386
    • Maffei, L.1    Campbell, F.A.2
  • 48
    • 0016273542 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of orientation perception in primate vision
    • Mansfield, R. J. (1974). Neural basis of orientation perception in primate vision. Science, 186, 1133-1135.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Mansfield, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0018200447 scopus 로고
    • Orientation anisotropy in monkey visual cortex
    • Mansfield, R. J., & Ronner, S. F. (1978). Orientation anisotropy in monkey visual cortex. Brain Research, 149, 229-234.
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.149 , pp. 229-234
    • Mansfield, R.J.1    Ronner, S.F.2
  • 52
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli, D. G. (1997). The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision, 10, 437-442.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 54
    • 0025796755 scopus 로고
    • Accurate control of contrast on microcomputer displays
    • Pelli, D. G., & Zhang, L. (1991). Accurate control of contrast on microcomputer displays. Vision Research, 31, 1337-1350.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1337-1350
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 55
    • 25444434623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision
    • Petrov, Y., Carandini, M., & McKee, S. (2005). Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 8704-8707.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 8704-8707
    • Petrov, Y.1    Carandini, M.2    McKee, S.3
  • 57
    • 33646709404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search in noise: Revealing the influence of structural cues by gaze-contingent classification image analysis
    • 7, doi: 10.1167/6.4.7
    • Rajashekar, U., Bovik, A. C., & Cormack, L. K. (2006). Visual search in noise: Revealing the influence of structural cues by gaze-contingent classification image analysis. Journal of Vision, 6(4):7, 379-386, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/6/4/7, doi: 10.1167/6.4.7.
    • (2006) Journal of Vision , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-386
    • Rajashekar, U.1    Bovik, A.C.2    Cormack, L.K.3
  • 60
    • 0037299308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to contrast modulation: The spatial frequency dependence of second-order vision
    • Schofield, A., & Georgeson, M. A. (2003). Sensitivity to contrast modulation: The spatial frequency dependence of second-order vision. Vision Research, 43, 243-259.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 243-259
    • Schofield, A.1    Georgeson, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0034939633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural signal statistics and sensory gain control
    • Schwartz, O., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2001). Natural signal statistics and sensory gain control. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 819-825.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 819-825
    • Schwartz, O.1    Simoncelli, E.P.2
  • 62
    • 72249098338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the homunculus 'aware' of sensory adaptation?
    • Series, P., Stockman, A. A., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2009). Is the homunculus 'aware' of sensory adaptation? Neural Computation, 21, 3271-3304.
    • (2009) Neural Computation , vol.21 , pp. 3271-3304
    • Series, P.1    Stockman, A.A.2    Simoncelli, E.P.3
  • 63
    • 0018074828 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency analysis of visual environment anisotropy and the carpentered environment hypothesis
    • Switkes, E., Mayer, M. J., & Sloan, J. A. (1978). Spatial frequency analysis of visual environment anisotropy and the carpentered environment hypothesis. Vision Research, 18, 1393-1399.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Switkes, E.1    Mayer, M.J.2    Sloan, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 34848865439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation anisotropies in visual search revealed by noise
    • 11, doi:10.1167/7.12.11
    • Tavassoli, A., van der Linde, I., Bovik, A. C., & Cormack, L. K. (2007). Orientation anisotropies in visual search revealed by noise. Journal of Vision, 7(12):11, 1-8, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/12/11, doi:10.1167/7.12.11.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1-8
    • Tavassoli, A.1    van der Linde, I.2    Bovik, A.C.3    Cormack, L.K.4
  • 65
    • 0030732483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band-limited contrast in natural images explains the detectability of changes in the amplitude spectra
    • Tolhurst, D. J., & Tadmor, Y. (1997). Band-limited contrast in natural images explains the detectability of changes in the amplitude spectra. Vision Research, 37, 3203-3215.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 3203-3215
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Tadmor, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0032773822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual adaptation as optimal information transmission
    • Wainwright, M. J. (1999). Visual adaptation as optimal information transmission. Vision Research, 39, 3960-3976.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3960-3976
    • Wainwright, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 27744559551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standard model for foveal detection of spatial contrast
    • 6, doi: 10.1167/5.9.6
    • Watson, A. B., & Ahumada, A. J. (2005). A standard model for foveal detection of spatial contrast. Journal of Vision, 5(9):6, 717-740, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/5/9/6, doi: 10.1167/5.9.6.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 717-740
    • Watson, A.B.1    Ahumada, A.J.2
  • 68
    • 0020713980 scopus 로고
    • QUEST: A Bayesian adaptive psychometric method
    • Watson, A. B., & Pelli, D. G. (1983). QUEST: A Bayesian adaptive psychometric method. Perception & Psychophysics, 33, 113-120.
    • (1983) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.33 , pp. 113-120
    • Watson, A.B.1    Pelli, D.G.2
  • 69
    • 0020592632 scopus 로고
    • Spatial-frequency tuning of orientation selective units estimated by oblique masking
    • Wilson, H. R., McFarlane, D. K., & Phillips, G. C. (1983). Spatial-frequency tuning of orientation selective units estimated by oblique masking. Vision Research, 23, 873-882.
    • (1983) Vision Research , vol.23 , pp. 873-882
    • Wilson, H.R.1    McFarlane, D.K.2    Phillips, G.C.3
  • 70
    • 0029027312 scopus 로고
    • Zero frequency masking and a model of contrast sensitivity
    • Yang, J., Qi, X., & Makous, W. (1995). Zero frequency masking and a model of contrast sensitivity. Vision Research, 35, 1965-1978.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Yang, J.1    Qi, X.2    Makous, W.3
  • 71
    • 3843051645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross- and iso-oriented surrounds modulate the contrast response function: The effect of surround contrast
    • 1, doi:10.1167/3.8.1
    • Yu, C., Klein, S. A., & Levi, D. M. (2003). Cross- and iso-oriented surrounds modulate the contrast response function: The effect of surround contrast. Journal of Vision, 3(8): 1, 527-540, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/3/8/1, doi:10.1167/3.8.1.
    • (2003) Journal of Vision , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 527-540
    • Yu, C.1    Klein, S.A.2    Levi, D.M.3
  • 72
    • 0347117952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oblique effect revealed by optical imaging in primary visual cortex of cats
    • Yu, H. B., & Shou, T. D. (2000). The oblique effect revealed by optical imaging in primary visual cortex of cats. Acta Physiologica Sinica, 52, 431-434.
    • (2000) Acta Physiologica Sinica , vol.52 , pp. 431-434
    • Yu, H.B.1    Shou, T.D.2
  • 73
    • 0020598237 scopus 로고
    • Orientational anisotropy in the human visual system: An evoked potential and psychophysical study
    • Zemon, V., Gutowski, W., & Horton, T. (1983). Orientational anisotropy in the human visual system: An evoked potential and psychophysical study. International Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 259-286.
    • (1983) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 259-286
    • Zemon, V.1    Gutowski, W.2    Horton, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.