Looking across domains to understand infant representation of emotion

Emotion Review

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 197-206

  Quinn, Paul C ^a   Anzures, Gizelle ^b   Izard, Carroll E ^a   Lee, Kang ^b   Pascalis, Olivier ^c   Slater, Alan M ^d   Tanaka, James W ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^c UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

categorization; emotional expressions; faces; objects

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955018481     PISSN: 17540739     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1754073910387941     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Anzures, G., Quinn, P.C., Pascalis, O., Slater, A.M., & Lee, K. (2010). Categorization, categorical perception, and asymmetry in infants' representation of face race. Developmental Science, 13, 553-564.
2. Bar-Haim, Y., Ziv, T., Lamy, D., & Hodes, R.M. (2006). Nature and nurture in own-race face processing. Psychological Science, 17, 159-163.
3. Barrett, L.F. (2006). Emotions as natural kinds? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 28-58.
4. Behl-Chadha, G. (1996). Basic-level and superordinate-like categorical representations in early infancy. Cognition, 60, 105-141.
5. Bornstein, M.H., & Arterberry, M.E. (2003). Recognition, discrimination, and categorization of smiling in 5-month-old infants. Developmental Science, 6, 585-599.
6. Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base. New York, NY: Basic Books.
7. Bukach, C.M., Gauthier, I., & Tarr, M.J. (2006). Beyond faces and modularity: The power of an expertise framework. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 159-166.
8. Bushnell, I.W.R. (2001). Mother's face recognition in newborn infants: Learning and memory. Infant and Child Development, 10, 67-74.
9. Carey, S. (1985). Conceptual change in childhood. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
10. Carey, S. (2000). The origin of concepts. Journal of Cognition and Development, 1, 37-42.
11. Caron, R.F., Caron, A.J., & Myers, R.S. (1982). Abstraction of invariant face expressions in infancy. Child Development, 53, 1008-1015.
12. Caron, R.F., Caron, A.J., & Myers, R.S. (1985). Do infants see emotional expressions in static faces ? Child Development, 56, 1552-1560.
13. Cohen, L.B., & Cashon, C. (2001). Do 7-month-old infants process independent features or facial configurations ? Infant & Child Development, 10, 83-92.
14. Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London, UK: John Murray.
15. de Haan, M., Belsky, J., Reid, V., Volein, A., & Johnson, M.H. (2004). Maternal personality and infants' neural and visual responsivity to facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1209-1218.
16. Eimas, P.D., & Quinn, P.C. (1994). Studies on the formation of perceptually based basic-level categories in young infants. Child Development, 65, 903-917.
17. Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6, 169-200.
18. Fantz, R.L. (1964). Visual experience in infants: Decreased attention to familiar patterns relative to novel ones. Science, 164, 668-670.
19. Gelman, S.A. (2003). The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
20. Gibson, E.J. (1969). Principles of perceptual learning and development. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
21. Grossmann, T., Striano, T., & Friederici, A. (2007). Developmental changes in infant's processing of happy and angry facial expressions: A neurobehavioral study. Brain and Cognition, 64, 30-41.
22. Gusella, J.L., Muir, D.W., & Tronick, E.Z. (1988). The effect of manipulating maternal behavior during an interaction on 3- and 6-month-olds' affect and attention. Child Development, 59, 1111-1124.
23. Haith, M.M., Bergman, T., & Moore, M.J. (1977). Eye contact and face scanning in early infancy. Science, 198, 853-855.
24. Hernandez-Reif, M., Field, T., Diego, M., Vera, Y., & Pickens, J. (2006). Happy faces are habituated more slowly by infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 29, 131-135.
25. Izard, C.E. (2009). Emotion theory and research: Highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 1-25.
26. Johnson, M.H. (2005). Subcortical face processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 766-774.
27. Johnson, M.H., & Vecera, S.P. (1996). Cortical differentiation and neuro-cognitive development: The parcellation conjecture. Behavioural Processes, 36, 195-212.
28. Kail, R.V. (2004). Cognitive development includes global and domain-specific processes. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 445-455.
29. Keil, F.C. (1989). Concepts, kinds, and cognitive development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
30. Kellman, P.J., & Arterberry, M.E. (1998). The cradle of knowledge: Development of perception in infancy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
31. Kelly, D.J., Liu, S., Ge, L., Quinn, P.C., Slater, A.M., Lee, K.,... Pascalis, O. (2007). Cross-race preferences for same-race faces extend beyond the African versus Caucasian contrast in 3-month-old infants. Infancy, 11, 87-95.
32. Kelly, D.J., Liu, S., Lee, K., Quinn, P.C., Pascalis, O., Slater, A.M., & Ge, L. (2009). Development of the other-race effect in infancy: Evidence towards universality? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 104, 105-114.
33. Kelly, D.J., Quinn, P.C., Slater, A.M., Lee, K., Ge, L., & Pascalis, O. (2007). The other-race effect develops during infancy: Evidence of perceptual narrowing. Psychological Science, 18, 1084-1089.
34. Kelly, D.J., Quinn, P.C., Slater, A.M., Lee, K., Gibson, A., Smith, M.,... Pascalis, O. (2005). FAST-TRACK REPORT: Three-month-olds, but not newborns, prefer own-race faces. Developmental Science, 8, F31 - F36.
35. Kotsoni, E., de Haan, M., & Johnson, M.H. (2001). Categorical perception of facial expressions by 7-month-old infants. Perception, 30, 1115-1125.
36. LaBarbera, J.D., Izard, C.E., Vietze, P., & Parisi, S.E. (1976). Four- and six-month-old infants' visual responses to joy, anger, and neutral expressions. Child Development, 47, 535-538.
37. Lee, K., Anzures, G., Quinn, P.C., Pascalis, O., & Slater, A.M. (in press). Development of face processing expertise. In A. J. Calder, G. Rhodes, M. H. Johnson & J. V. Haxby (Eds.), The handbook of face perception. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
38. Leinbach, M.D., & Fagot, B.I. (1993). Categorical habituation to male and female faces: Gender schematic processing in infancy. Infant Behavior & Development, 16, 317-332.
39. Leppanen, J.M., Richmond, J., Vogel-Farley, V.K., Moulson, M.C., & Nelson, C.A. (2009). Categorical representation of facial expressions in the infant brain. Infancy, 14, 346-362.
40. Ludemann, P.M. (1991). Generalized discrimination of positive facial expressions by seven- and ten-month-old infants. Child Development, 62, 55-67.
41. Ludemann, P.M., & Nelson, C.A. (1988). Categorical representation of facial expressions by 7-month-old infants. Developmental Psychology, 24, 492-501.
42. Madole, K.L., & Oakes, L.M. (1999). Making sense of infant categorization: Stable processes and changing representations. Developmental Review, 19, 263-296.
43. Malatesta, C.Z., & Haviland, J.M. (1982). Learning display rules: The socialization of emotion expression in infancy. Child Development, 53, 991-1003.
44. Mandler, J.M. (2004). The foundations of mind. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
45. Mandler, J.M., & McDonough, L. (1993). Concept formation in infancy. Cognitive Development, 8, 291-318.
46. Mareschal, D., French, R.M., & Quinn, P.C. (2000). A connectionist account of asymmetric category learning in early infancy. Developmental Psychology, 36, 635-645.
47. Maurer, D., & Salapatek, P. (1976). Developmental changes in scanning of faces by young infants. Child Development, 47, 523-527.
48. Muir, D.W., & Lee, K. (2003). The still-face effect: Methodological issues and new applications. Infancy, 4, 483-491.
49. Neisser, U. (1994). Multiple systems: A new approach to cognitive theory. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 6, 225-241.
50. Nelson, C.A. (1987). The recognition of facial expressions in the first two years of life: Mechanisms of development. Child Development, 58, 889-909.
51. Nelson, C.A., & Dolgin, K.G. (1985). The generalized discrimination of facial expressions by seven-month-old infants. Child Development, 56, 58-61.
52. Oakes, L.M., & Ribar, R.J. (2005). A comparison of infants' categorization in paired and successive familiarization tasks. Infancy, 7, 85-98.
53. Oster, H. (1981). " Recognition" of emotional expressions in infancy? In M. E. Lamb & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Infant social cognition: Empirical and theoretical considerations (pp. 85-125). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
54. Panksepp, J. (2007). Neurologizing the psychology of affects: How appraisal-based constructivism and basic emotion theory can co-exist. Perspectives in Psychological Science, 2, 281-295.
55. Patterson, M.L., & Werker, J.F. (2002). Infants' ability to match dynamic phonetic and gender information in the face and voice. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 81, 93-115.
56. Peltola, M.J., Leppanen, J.M., Palokangas, T., & Hietanen, J.K. (2008). Fearful faces modulate looking duration and attention disengagement in 7-month-old infants. Developmental Science, 11, 60-68.
57. Peltola, M.J., Leppanen, J.M., Silja, M., & Hietanen, J.K. (2009). Emergence of enhanced attention to fearful faces between 5 and 7 months of age. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 4, 134-142.
58. Pollak, S.D., & Kistler, D.J. (2002). Early experience is associated with the development of categorical representations for facial expressions of emotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 99, 9072-9076.
59. Poulin-Dubois, D., Serbin, L.A., Kenyon, B., & Derbyshire, A. (1994). Infants' intermodal knowledge about gender. Developmental Psychology, 30, 436-442.
60. Quinn, P.C. (2002 a). Beyond prototypes: Asymmetries in infant categorization and what they teach us about the mechanisms guiding early knowledge acquisition. In R. Kail & H. Reese (Eds.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 29, pp. 161-193). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
61. Quinn, P.C. (2002 b). Early categorization: A new synthesis. In U. Goswami (Ed.), Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (pp. 84-101). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
62. Quinn, P.C. (2003, April). Why do young infants prefer female faces? Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL.
63. Quinn, P.C. (2004). Development of subordinate-level categorization in 3- to 7-month-old infants. Child Development, 75, 886-899.
64. Quinn, P.C. (2008). In defense of core competencies, quantitative change, and continuity. Child Development, 79, 1633-1638.
65. Quinn, P.C., & Eimas, P.D. (1997). A reexamination of the perceptual-to-conceptual shift in mental representations. Review of General Psychology, 1, 271-287.
66. Quinn, P.C., & Eimas, P.D. (1998). Evidence for a global categorical representation for humans by young infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 69, 151-174.
67. Quinn, P.C., Eimas, P.D., & Rosenkrantz, S.L. (1993). Evidence for representations of perceptually similar natural categories by 3- and 4-month-old infants. Perception, 22, 463-475.
68. Quinn, P.C., & Johnson, M.H. (2000). Global-before-basic object categorization in connectionist networks and 2-month-old infants. Infancy, 1, 31-46.
69. Quinn, P.C., Slater, A.M., Brown, E., & Hayes, R.A. (2001). Developmental change in form categorization in early infancy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 207-218.
70. Quinn, P.C., Yahr, J., Kuhn, A., Slater, A.M., & Pascalis, O. (2002). Representation of the gender of human faces by infants: A preference for female. Perception, 31, 1109-1121.
71. Rakison, D.H., & Poulin-Dubois, D. (2001). Developmental origin of the animate-inanimate distinction. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 209-228.
72. Rennels, J.L., & Davis, R.E. (2008). Facial experience during the first year. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 665-678.
73. Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization (pp. 27-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
74. Russell, J.A., & Ridgeway, D. (1983). Dimensions underlying children's emotion concepts. Developmental Psychology, 19, 795-804.
75. Schwartz, G.M., Izard, C.E., & Ansul, S.E. (1985). The 5-month-old's ability to discriminate facial expressions of emotion. Infant Behavior and Development, 8, 65-77.
76. Sergent, J., Ohta, S., Macdonald, B., & Zuck, E. (1994). Segregated processing of facial identity and emotion in the human brain: A PET study. Visual Cognition, 1, 349-369.
77. Serrano, J.M., Iglesias, J., & Loeches, A. (1995). Infants' responses to adult static facial expressions. Infant Behavior & Development, 18, 477-482.
78. Sorce, J.F., Emde, R.N., Campos, J.J., & Klinnert, M.D. (1985). Maternal emotional signaling: Its effects on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-olds. Developmental Psychology, 21, 195-200.
79. Spelke, E.S. (2000). Core knowledge. American Psychologist, 10, 1233-1243.
80. Striano, T., Brennan, P.A., & Vanman, E.J. (2002). Maternal depressive symptoms and 6-month-old infants' sensitivity to facial expressions. Infancy, 3, 115-126.
81. Tanaka, J.W. (2001). The entry point of face recognition: Evidence for face expertise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 534-543.
82. Tanaka, J.W., & Gauthier, I. (1997). Expertise in object and face recognition. In R. L. Goldstone, P. G. Schyns & D. L. Medin (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 36, pp. 83-125). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
83. Tomkins, S.S. (1962). Affect, imagery, consciousness: The positive affects (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Springer.
84. Turati, C., Simion, F., & Zanon, L. (2003). Newborns' perceptual categorization for closed and open geometric forms. Infancy, 4, 309-325.
85. Walker-Andrews, A.S. (1997). Infants' perception of expressive behaviors: Differentiation of multimodal information. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 437-456.
86. Whalen, P.J., Rauch, S.L., Etcoff, N.L., McInerney, S.C., Lee, M.B., & Jenike, M.A. (1998). Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. The Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 411-418.
87. Wilcox, B., & Clayton, F. (1968). Infant visual fixation on motion pictures of the human face. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 6, 22-32.
88. Younger, B.A., & Fearing, D.D. (1999). Parsing items into separate categories: Developmental change in infant categorization. Child Development, 70, 291-303.