메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 313-323

What's so special about model organisms?

Author keywords

Experimental organism; Genetics; Model organism; Modeling; Philosophy of biology; Representation

Indexed keywords


EID: 79954580250     PISSN: 00393681     EISSN: 18792510     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (246)

References (104)
  • 2
    • 0004142884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conqueror worm: An historical and philosophical examination of the use of the nematode C
    • University of Pittsburgh.
    • Ankeny, R. A. (1997). The conqueror worm: An historical and philosophical examination of the use of the nematode C. elegans as a model organism. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pittsburgh.
    • (1997) elegans as a model organism. Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Ankeny, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0348105152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fashioning descriptive models in biology: Of worms and wiring diagrams
    • Ankeny R.A. Fashioning descriptive models in biology: Of worms and wiring diagrams. Philosophy of Science 2000, 67(Proc.):S260-S272.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , Issue.PROC.
    • Ankeny, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 85174221049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model organisms as models: Understanding the " lingua franca" of the Human Genome Project
    • Ankeny R.A. Model organisms as models: Understanding the " lingua franca" of the Human Genome Project. Philosophy of Science 2001, 68(Suppl.):S251-S261.
    • (2001) Philosophy of Science , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ankeny, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0035375138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of C. elegans research
    • Ankeny R.A. The natural history of C. elegans research. Nature Reviews Genetics 2001, 2:474-478.
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 474-478
    • Ankeny, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 67149138321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sharing principle
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous The sharing principle. Nature 2009, 459:752.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 752
  • 7
    • 56249115951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjected to parliament: The laboratory of experimental medicine and the animal body
    • Asdal K. Subjected to parliament: The laboratory of experimental medicine and the animal body. Social Studies of Science 2008, 38:899-917.
    • (2008) Social Studies of Science , vol.38 , pp. 899-917
    • Asdal, K.1
  • 9
    • 3042688711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning Arabidopsis in plant biology. A key step toward unification of plant research
    • Bevan M., Walsh S. Positioning Arabidopsis in plant biology. A key step toward unification of plant research. Perspectives on Translational Biology 2004, 135:602-606.
    • (2004) Perspectives on Translational Biology , vol.135 , pp. 602-606
    • Bevan, M.1    Walsh, S.2
  • 10
    • 0032509180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caenorhabditis elegans is a nematode
    • Blaxter M. Caenorhabditis elegans is a nematode. Science 1998, 282:2041-2046.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2041-2046
    • Blaxter, M.1
  • 12
    • 0029294690 scopus 로고
    • Model systems in developmental biology
    • Bolker J.A. Model systems in developmental biology. BioEssays 1995, 17:451-455.
    • (1995) BioEssays , vol.17 , pp. 451-455
    • Bolker, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 73549086762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemplary and surrogate models: Two modes of representation in biology
    • Bolker J.A. Exemplary and surrogate models: Two modes of representation in biology. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 2009, 52:485-499.
    • (2009) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 485-499
    • Bolker, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0032965001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the cellular slime moulds as a " model system" for developmental biology
    • Bonner J.T. The history of the cellular slime moulds as a " model system" for developmental biology. Journal of Biosciences 1999, 1:7-12.
    • (1999) Journal of Biosciences , vol.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Bonner, J.T.1
  • 15
    • 0027606216 scopus 로고
    • How the choice of experimental organism matters: Epistemological reflections on an aspect of biological practice
    • Burian R.M. How the choice of experimental organism matters: Epistemological reflections on an aspect of biological practice. Journal of the History of Biology 1993, 26:351-367.
    • (1993) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.26 , pp. 351-367
    • Burian, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 0030626445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory experimentation and the role of histochemical techniques in the work of Jean Brachet, 1938-1952
    • Burian R.M. Exploratory experimentation and the role of histochemical techniques in the work of Jean Brachet, 1938-1952. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 1997, 19:27-45.
    • (1997) History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 27-45
    • Burian, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0025456656 scopus 로고
    • " C'est un malade": Animal models and concepts of human diseases
    • Bynum W.F. " C'est un malade": Animal models and concepts of human diseases. Journal of the History of Medicine 1990, 45:397-413.
    • (1990) Journal of the History of Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 397-413
    • Bynum, W.F.1
  • 18
    • 33748083047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life before model systems: General zoology at August Weismann's Institute
    • Churchill F.B. Life before model systems: General zoology at August Weismann's Institute. American Zoologist 1997, 37:260-268.
    • (1997) American Zoologist , vol.37 , pp. 260-268
    • Churchill, F.B.1
  • 19
    • 0001341379 scopus 로고
    • Research materials and reproductive science in the United States, 1910-1940
    • American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, G.L. Geison (Ed.)
    • Clarke A.E. Research materials and reproductive science in the United States, 1910-1940. Physiology in the American context, 1850-1940 1987, 323-350. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. G.L. Geison (Ed.).
    • (1987) Physiology in the American context, 1850-1940 , pp. 323-350
    • Clarke, A.E.1
  • 20
    • 0003808479 scopus 로고
    • Embryology and the development of American reproductive science, c. 1900-1940
    • Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ, K. Benson, R. Rainger, J. Mainschein (Eds.)
    • Clarke A.E. Embryology and the development of American reproductive science, c. 1900-1940. The American expansion of biology 1991, 180-231. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. K. Benson, R. Rainger, J. Mainschein (Eds.).
    • (1991) The American expansion of biology , pp. 180-231
    • Clarke, A.E.1
  • 22
    • 0027606151 scopus 로고
    • The Wistar rat as a right choice: Establishing mammalian standards and the ideal of a standardized mammal
    • Clause B.T. The Wistar rat as a right choice: Establishing mammalian standards and the ideal of a standardized mammal. Journal of the History of Biology 1993, 26:329-349.
    • (1993) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.26 , pp. 329-349
    • Clause, B.T.1
  • 23
    • 67349131387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Press (Ed.)
    • Emerging model organisms: A laboratory manual 2009, Vol. 1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. Cold Spring Harbor Press (Ed.).
    • (2009) Emerging model organisms: A laboratory manual , vol.1
  • 24
    • 67349131387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Press (Ed.)
    • Emerging model organisms: A laboratory manual 2010, Vol. 2. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. Cold Spring Harbor Press (Ed.).
    • (2010) Emerging model organisms: A laboratory manual , vol.2
  • 26
    • 34249095781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental biologists' choice of subjects approximates to a power law, with no evidence for the existence of a special group of " model organisms"
    • Davies J.A. Developmental biologists' choice of subjects approximates to a power law, with no evidence for the existence of a special group of " model organisms" BMC Developmental Biology 2007, 7:40.
    • (2007) BMC Developmental Biology , vol.7 , pp. 40
    • Davies, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0346728469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of model organisms
    • Davis R.H. The age of model organisms. Nature Reviews Genetics 2004, 5:69-76.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 69-76
    • Davis, R.H.1
  • 29
    • 79954612811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, S. de Chadarevian, N. Hopwood (Eds.)
    • Models: The third dimension of science 2004, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. S. de Chadarevian, N. Hopwood (Eds.).
    • (2004) Models: The third dimension of science
  • 30
    • 79954596710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canines, consanguinity, and one-medicine: All the qualities of a dog except loyalty
    • Degeling C. Canines, consanguinity, and one-medicine: All the qualities of a dog except loyalty. Health and History 2008, 10:23-47.
    • (2008) Health and History , vol.10 , pp. 23-47
    • Degeling, C.1
  • 31
    • 77951765145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of living things: Life at the intersection of lineage and metabolism.
    • 1 Accessed 26.04.10.
    • Dupré, J., & O'Malley, M.A. (2009). Varieties of living things: Life at the intersection of lineage and metabolism. Philosophy and Theory in Biology, 1 Accessed 26.04.10. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.6959004.0001.003.
    • (2009) Philosophy and Theory in Biology
    • Dupré, J.1    O'Malley, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 33748062018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of sea urchin development
    • Ernst S.G. A century of sea urchin development. American Zoologist 1997, 37:250-259.
    • (1997) American Zoologist , vol.37 , pp. 250-259
    • Ernst, S.G.1
  • 34
    • 1142302226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes: A helpful cousin for our favourite worm
    • Félix M.A. Genomes: A helpful cousin for our favourite worm. Current Biology 2004, 14:R75-R77.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14
    • Félix, M.A.1
  • 35
    • 84857638033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models in science. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Accessed 26.04.10.
    • Frigg, R., & Hartmann, S. (2006). Models in science. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Accessed 26.04.10. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/.
    • (2006)
    • Frigg, R.1    Hartmann, S.2
  • 36
    • 0028889518 scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis to zebrafish: A commentary on " Rosetta stone" model systems in the biological sciences
    • Gest H. Arabidopsis to zebrafish: A commentary on " Rosetta stone" model systems in the biological sciences. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 1995, 39:77-85.
    • (1995) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 77-85
    • Gest, H.1
  • 37
    • 80052995622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of model systems for evo-devo: Modeling the formation of organisms/modeling the formation of society
    • Springer, Dordrecht,), A. Barberousse, M. Morange, T. Pradeu (Eds.)
    • Gilbert S. The adequacy of model systems for evo-devo: Modeling the formation of organisms/modeling the formation of society. Mapping the future of biology 2009, 57-68. Springer, Dordrecht, (pp. 155-169). A. Barberousse, M. Morange, T. Pradeu (Eds.).
    • (2009) Mapping the future of biology , pp. 155-169
    • Gilbert, S.1
  • 38
    • 0043157972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data and phenomena: A distinction reconsidered
    • Glymour B. Data and phenomena: A distinction reconsidered. Erkenntnis 2000, 52:29-37.
    • (2000) Erkenntnis , vol.52 , pp. 29-37
    • Glymour, B.1
  • 39
    • 24944538641 scopus 로고
    • Material models in biology
    • Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, MI
    • Griesemer J.R. Material models in biology. PSA 1990 1991, Vol. 2:79-93. Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, MI.
    • (1991) PSA 1990 , vol.2 , pp. 79-93
    • Griesemer, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 0036731971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headwaters of the zebrafish: Emergence of a new model vertebrate
    • Grunwald D.J., Eisen J.S. Headwaters of the zebrafish: Emergence of a new model vertebrate. Nature Reviews Genetics 2002, 3:717-723.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 717-723
    • Grunwald, D.J.1    Eisen, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0027606102 scopus 로고
    • The old martyr of science: The frog in experimental physiology
    • Holmes F.L. The old martyr of science: The frog in experimental physiology. Journal of the History of Biology 1993, 26:311-328.
    • (1993) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.26 , pp. 311-328
    • Holmes, F.L.1
  • 44
    • 85102089916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Arabidopsis research on human health
    • Jones A.M., et al. The impact of Arabidopsis research on human health. Cell 2008, 5:939-943.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.5 , pp. 939-943
    • Jones, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0035097356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August Krogh and Claude Bernard on basic principles in experimental physiology
    • Jørgensen C.B. August Krogh and Claude Bernard on basic principles in experimental physiology. BioScience 2001, 51:59-61.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 59-61
    • Jørgensen, C.B.1
  • 47
    • 0029683489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila embryos as transitional objects: The work of Donald Poulson and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
    • Keller E.F. Drosophila embryos as transitional objects: The work of Donald Poulson and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard. History and Sociology of the Physical Sciences 1996, 26:313-346.
    • (1996) History and Sociology of the Physical Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 313-346
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 48
    • 1842840887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of and models for: Theory and practice in contemporary biology
    • Keller E.F. Models of and models for: Theory and practice in contemporary biology. Philosophy of Science 2000, 67:S72-S86.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 50
    • 0024405620 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and early development of zebrafish
    • Kimmel C.B. Genetics and early development of zebrafish. Trends in Genetics 1989, 5:283-288.
    • (1989) Trends in Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 283-288
    • Kimmel, C.B.1
  • 51
    • 77954006424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brave new animal for a brave new world: The British Laboratory Animal Bureau and the constitution of international standards of laboratory animal production and use, c1947-1968
    • Kirk R.G.W. A brave new animal for a brave new world: The British Laboratory Animal Bureau and the constitution of international standards of laboratory animal production and use, c1947-1968. Isis 2010, 101:62-94.
    • (2010) Isis , vol.101 , pp. 62-94
    • Kirk, R.G.W.1
  • 53
    • 0016563681 scopus 로고
    • The August Krogh Principle: 'For many problems there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied'
    • Krebs H.A. The August Krogh Principle: 'For many problems there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied'. Journal of Experimental Zoology 1975, 194:221-226.
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.194 , pp. 221-226
    • Krebs, H.A.1
  • 54
    • 0000943490 scopus 로고
    • The progress of physiology
    • Krogh A. The progress of physiology. Science 1929, 70:200-204.
    • (1929) Science , vol.70 , pp. 200-204
    • Krogh, A.1
  • 55
    • 38349190658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boveri's long experiment: Sea urchin merogones and the establishment of the role of nuclear chromosomes in development
    • Laubichler M.D., Davidson E. Boveri's long experiment: Sea urchin merogones and the establishment of the role of nuclear chromosomes in development. Developmental Biology 2008, 314:1-11.
    • (2008) Developmental Biology , vol.314 , pp. 1-11
    • Laubichler, M.D.1    Davidson, E.2
  • 57
    • 77949409740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biologists fear for cress project
    • Ledford H. Plant biologists fear for cress project. Nature 2010, 464:154.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 154
    • Ledford, H.1
  • 58
    • 34447578177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is in a model?
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, M. Laubichler, G.B. Muller (Eds.)
    • Leonelli S. What is in a model?. Modeling biology: Structures, behaviours, evolution 2007, 15-36. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. M. Laubichler, G.B. Muller (Eds.).
    • (2007) Modeling biology: Structures, behaviours, evolution , pp. 15-36
    • Leonelli, S.1
  • 59
    • 44649111850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing weed, producing knowledge. An epistemic history of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Leonelli S. Growing weed, producing knowledge. An epistemic history of Arabidopsis thaliana. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 2007, 29:55-87.
    • (2007) History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 55-87
    • Leonelli, S.1
  • 60
    • 49049099258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing abstraction: Two ways of modeling Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Leonelli S. Performing abstraction: Two ways of modeling Arabidopsis thaliana. Biology and Philosophy 2008, 23:509-528.
    • (2008) Biology and Philosophy , vol.23 , pp. 509-528
    • Leonelli, S.1
  • 61
    • 79954619955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted for publication). Re-thinking organisms: The impact of databases on model organism biology.
    • Leonelli, S., & Ankeny, R. A. (submitted for publication). Re-thinking organisms: The impact of databases on model organism biology.
    • Leonelli, S.1    Ankeny, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 0034840263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '[A]re Norway rats...things?'*: Diversity versus generality in the use of albino rats in experiments on development and sexuality
    • Logan C.A. '[A]re Norway rats...things?'*: Diversity versus generality in the use of albino rats in experiments on development and sexuality. Journal of the History of Biology 2001, 34:287-314.
    • (2001) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.34 , pp. 287-314
    • Logan, C.A.1
  • 64
    • 0036074237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Before there were standards: The role of test animals in the production of scientific generality in physiology
    • Logan C.A. Before there were standards: The role of test animals in the production of scientific generality in physiology. Journal of the History of Biology 2002, 35:329-363.
    • (2002) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.35 , pp. 329-363
    • Logan, C.A.1
  • 65
    • 34250369164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacy of Adolf Meyer's comparative approach: Worcester rats and the strange birth of the animal model
    • Logan C.A. The legacy of Adolf Meyer's comparative approach: Worcester rats and the strange birth of the animal model. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science 2005, 40:169-181.
    • (2005) Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science , vol.40 , pp. 169-181
    • Logan, C.A.1
  • 66
    • 0026885457 scopus 로고
    • From guinea pigs to man: The development of Haffkine's anticholera vaccine
    • Löwy I. From guinea pigs to man: The development of Haffkine's anticholera vaccine. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 1992, 47:270-309.
    • (1992) Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 270-309
    • Löwy, I.1
  • 67
    • 64749097489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology's next top model?
    • Maher B. Biology's next top model?. Nature 2009, 458:695-698.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 695-698
    • Maher, B.1
  • 69
    • 18044402401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bermuda rules: Community spirit, with teeth
    • Marshall E. Bermuda rules: Community spirit, with teeth. Science 2001, 291:1192.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1192
    • Marshall, E.1
  • 71
    • 0042155955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomena and patterns in data sets
    • McAllister J. Phenomena and patterns in data sets. Erkenntnis 1997, 47:217-228.
    • (1997) Erkenntnis , vol.47 , pp. 217-228
    • McAllister, J.1
  • 72
    • 0001753258 scopus 로고
    • Whatever happened to Planaria? C.M. Child and the physiology of inheritance
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, A.E. Clarke, J.H. Fujimura (Eds.)
    • Mitman G., Fausto-Sterling A. Whatever happened to Planaria? C.M. Child and the physiology of inheritance. The right tools for the job: At work in twentieth-century life sciences 1992, 172-197. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. A.E. Clarke, J.H. Fujimura (Eds.).
    • (1992) The right tools for the job: At work in twentieth-century life sciences , pp. 172-197
    • Mitman, G.1    Fausto-Sterling, A.2
  • 74
    • 20444470285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments without material intervention: Model experiments, virtual experiments and virtually experiments
    • University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA, H. Radder (Ed.)
    • Morgan M.S. Experiments without material intervention: Model experiments, virtual experiments and virtually experiments. The philosophy of scientific experimentation 2003, 216-235. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA. H. Radder (Ed.).
    • (2003) The philosophy of scientific experimentation , pp. 216-235
    • Morgan, M.S.1
  • 75
    • 20444491268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments versus models: New phenomena, inference and surprise
    • Morgan M.S. Experiments versus models: New phenomena, inference and surprise. Journal of Economic Methodology 2005, 12:317-329.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Methodology , vol.12 , pp. 317-329
    • Morgan, M.S.1
  • 77
    • 84857640065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). (n.d.). Model organisms guide Accessed 26.04.10.
    • National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). (n.d.). Model organisms guide Accessed 26.04.10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/model/mammal.html.
  • 78
    • 84857638028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (1999). Non-mammalian models workshop Accessed 15.08.10.
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (1999). Non-mammalian models workshop Accessed 15.08.10. http://www.nih.gov/science/models/nmm/.
  • 79
    • 84857639093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (n.d.). Model organisms for biomedical research Accessed 26.04.10.
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (n.d.). Model organisms for biomedical research Accessed 26.04.10. http://www.nih.gov/science/models/.
  • 80
    • 54749111499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory experimentation and scientific practice: Metagenomics and the proteorhodopsin case
    • O'Malley M.A. Exploratory experimentation and scientific practice: Metagenomics and the proteorhodopsin case. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 2008, 29:335-358.
    • (2008) History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 335-358
    • O'Malley, M.A.1
  • 82
    • 0032149789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The " mouse people": Murine genetics work at the Bussey Institution, 1909-1936
    • Rader K.A. The " mouse people": Murine genetics work at the Bussey Institution, 1909-1936. Journal of the History of Biology 1998, 31:327-354.
    • (1998) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.31 , pp. 327-354
    • Rader, K.A.1
  • 84
    • 1342308555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpe diem: Retooling the " publish or perish" model into the " share and survive" model
    • Rhee S.Y. Carpe diem: Retooling the " publish or perish" model into the " share and survive" model. Plant Physiology 2004, 134:543-547.
    • (2004) Plant Physiology , vol.134 , pp. 543-547
    • Rhee, S.Y.1
  • 86
    • 84857640063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Accessed 28.05.10.
    • Rheinberger, H.-J., & Müller-Wille, S. (2010). Gene. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Accessed 28.05.10. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/gene/.
    • (2010)
    • Rheinberger, H.-J.1    Müller-Wille, S.2
  • 87
    • 0036733604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking stock of our models: The function and future of stock centres
    • Rosenthal N., Ashburner M. Taking stock of our models: The function and future of stock centres. Nature Reviews Genetics 2002, 3:711-717.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 711-717
    • Rosenthal, N.1    Ashburner, M.2
  • 88
    • 0024283303 scopus 로고
    • Drosophila melanogaster as an experimental organism
    • Rubin G.M. Drosophila melanogaster as an experimental organism. Science 1988, 240:1453-1459.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Rubin, G.M.1
  • 90
    • 73349110990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to learn new and interesting things from model systems based on " exotic" biological species
    • Sedivy J.M. How to learn new and interesting things from model systems based on " exotic" biological species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009, 106:19207-19208.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.106 , pp. 19207-19208
    • Sedivy, J.M.1
  • 91
    • 76749148945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging market organisms (review of Emerging Model Organisms: A Laboratory Manual)
    • Slack J.M.W. Emerging market organisms (review of Emerging Model Organisms: A Laboratory Manual). Science 2009, 323:1674-1675.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1674-1675
    • Slack, J.M.W.1
  • 92
    • 67349243011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of evo-devo: Model systems and evolutionary theory
    • Sommer R.J. The future of evo-devo: Model systems and evolutionary theory. Nature 2009, 10:416-422.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.10 , pp. 416-422
    • Sommer, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 0036844861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fortunate choice: The history of Arabidopsis as a model plant
    • Sommerville C., Koornneef M. A fortunate choice: The history of Arabidopsis as a model plant. Nature Reviews Genetics 2002, 3:883-889.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 883-889
    • Sommerville, C.1    Koornneef, M.2
  • 94
    • 33646185789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New roles for model genetic organisms in understanding and treating human disease: Report from the 2006 Genetics Society of America Meeting
    • Spradling A., et al. New roles for model genetic organisms in understanding and treating human disease: Report from the 2006 Genetics Society of America Meeting. Genetics 2006, 172:2025-2032.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Spradling, A.1
  • 96
    • 84857638030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. elegans: The cell lineage and beyond. Nobel lecture: Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology, 8 December 2002 Accessed 26.04.10.
    • Sulston, J. E. (2002). C. elegans: The cell lineage and beyond. Nobel lecture: Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology, 8 December 2002 Accessed 26.04.10. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/sulston-lecture.html.
    • (2002)
    • Sulston, J.E.1
  • 98
    • 79954605320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying development: The value of diversity, theory, and synthesis
    • Ph.D. Dissertation. Arizona State University.
    • Sunderland, M. E. (2008). Studying development: The value of diversity, theory, and synthesis. Ph.D. Dissertation. Arizona State University.
    • (2008)
    • Sunderland, M.E.1
  • 99
    • 0032509302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium
    • Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: A platform for investigating biology. Science, 282, 2012-2018.
    • The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium. (1998). Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: A platform for investigating biology. Science, 282, 2012-2018.
    • (1998)
  • 101
    • 79954597597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redesigning the fruit fly: The molecularization of Drosophila
    • Duke University Press, Durham, A.N.H. Creager, E. Lunbeck, M.N. Wise (Eds.)
    • Weber M. Redesigning the fruit fly: The molecularization of Drosophila. Science without laws: Model systems, cases, exemplary narratives 2007, 23-45. Duke University Press, Durham. A.N.H. Creager, E. Lunbeck, M.N. Wise (Eds.).
    • (2007) Science without laws: Model systems, cases, exemplary narratives , pp. 23-45
    • Weber, M.1
  • 103
    • 0004291817 scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, W.B. Wood, The Community of C. elegans researchers (Eds.)
    • The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. W.B. Wood, The Community of C. elegans researchers (Eds.).
    • (1988) The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
  • 104
    • 0027605720 scopus 로고
    • The " light" organism for the job: Green algae and photosynthesis research
    • Zallen D.T. The " light" organism for the job: Green algae and photosynthesis research. Journal of the History of Biology 1993, 26:269-279.
    • (1993) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.26 , pp. 269-279
    • Zallen, D.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.