Estimated fluid and sodium balance and drink preferences in elite male junior players during an ice hockey game

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 145-152

  Logan Sprenger, Heather M ^a   Palmer, Matthew S ^a   Spriet, Lawrence L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

Author keywords

Hydration; Hypohydration; Ice hockey; Sweat loss

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; SODIUM;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; DEHYDRATION; DRINKING; ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; FOOD PREFERENCE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; SPORT; SWEAT; SWEATING;

ADOLESCENT; BODY WEIGHT; DEHYDRATION; DRINKING; ELECTROLYTES; FOOD PREFERENCES; HOCKEY; HUMANS; MALE; SODIUM; SWEAT; SWEATING; WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE;

EID: 79954563591     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: 17155320     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H10-098     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Armstrong, L.E., Maresh, C.M., Castellani, J.W., Bergeron, M.F., Kenefick, R.W., LaGasse, K.E., and Riebe, D. 1994. Urinary indices of hydration status. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 4(3): 265-279. PMID:7987361.
2. Armstrong, L.E., Maresh, C.M., Gabaree, C.V., Hoffman, J.R., Kavouras, S.A., Kenefick, R.W., et al. 1997. Thermal and circulatory responses during exercise: effects of hypohydration, dehydration, and water intake. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(6): 2028-2035. PMID:9173973.
3. Baker, L.B., Lang, J.A., and Kenney, W.L. 2009a. Change in body mass accurately and reliably predicts change in body water after endurance exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 105(6): 959-967. doi:10.1007/s00421-009-0982-0. PMID:19156437.
4. Baker, L.B., Stofan, J.R., Hamilton, A.A., and Horswill, C.A. 2009b. Comparison of regional patch collection vs. whole body washdown for measuring sweat sodium and potassium loss during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 107(3): 887-895. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00197.2009. PMID:19541738.
5. Barr, S.I. 1999. Effects of dehydration on exercise performance. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 24(2): 164-172. PMID:10198142.
6. Bracko, M.R. 2001. On-ice performance characteristics of elite and non-elite women's ice hockey players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15(1): 42-47. PMID:11708705.
7. Broad, E.M., Burke, L.M., Cox, G.R., Heeley, P., and Riley, M. 1996. Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intake during training and competition sessions in team sports. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 3: 307-320.
8. Burke, L.M. 2001. Fluid balance during team sports. J. Sports Sci. 15(3): 287-295. doi:10.1080/026404197367290. PMID:9232554.
9. Casa, D.J., Armstrong, L.E., Hillman, S.K., Montain, S.J., Reiff, R.V., Rich, B.S.E., et al. 2000. National athletic trainers' association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. J. Athl. Train. 35(2): 212-224. PMID:16558633.
10. Devlin, L.H., Fraser, S.F., Barras, N.S., and Hawley, J.A. 2001. Moderate levels of hypohydration impairs bowling accuracy but not bowling velocity in skilled cricket players. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 4(2): 179-187. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(01)80028-1. PMID:11548917.
11. Dougherty, K.A., Baker, L.B., Chow, M., and Kenney, W.L. 2006. Two percent dehydration impairs and six percent carbohydrate drink improves boys basketball skills. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 38(9): 1650-1658. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000227640.60736.8e. PMID:16960527.
12. Edwards, A.M., Mann, M.E., Marfell-Jones, M.J., Rankin, D.M., Noakes, T.D., and Shillington, D.P. 2007. Influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: physiological responses to 45 min of outdoor match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests. Br. J. Sports Med. 41(6): 385-391. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006. 033860. PMID:17272311.
13. Godek, S.F., Godek, J., McCrossin, J., and Bartolozzi, A.R. 2006. Sweat and sodium losses in professional ice hockey players during a pre-season practice and a game. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 38: S218-S219.
14. Goodman, C., Cohen, I., and Walton, J. 1985. The effect of water intake on body temperature during rugby matches. S. Afr. Med. J. 67(14): 542-544. PMID:3992379.
15. Gopinathan, P.M., Pichan, G., and Sharma, V.M. 1988. Role of dehydration in heat stress-induced variations in mental performance. Arch. Environ. Health, 43(1): 15-17. doi:10.1080/ 00039896.1988.9934367. PMID:3355239.
16. Green, H., Bishop, P., Houston, M., McKillop, R., Norman, R., and Stothart, P. 1976. Time-motion and physiological assessments of ice hockey performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 40(2): 159-163. PMID:1248994.
17. Heaps, C.L., González-Alonso, J., and Coyle, E.F. 1994. Hypohydration causes cardiovascular drift without reducing blood volume. Int. J. Sports Med. 15(2): 74-79. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021023. PMID:8157372.
18. Horswill, C., Stofan, J., Lacambra, M., Toriscelli, T., Eichner, E., and Murray, R. 2009. Sodium balance during U.S. football training in the heat: cramp-prone vs. reference players. Int. J. Sports Med. 30(11): 789-794. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234056.
19. Kirkendall, D.T. 1993. Effects of nutrition on performance in soccer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(12): 1370-1374. PMID:8107544.
20. Maughan, R.J. 2003. Impact of mild dehydration on wellness and on exercise performance. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 57(Suppl. 2): S19-S23. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601897. PMID:14681709.
21. Maughan, R.J., Shirreffs, S.M., Merson, S.J., and Horswill, C.A. 2005. Fluid and electrolyte balance in elite male football (soccer) players training in a cool environment. J. Sports Sci. 23(1): 73-79. doi:10.1080/02640410410001730115. PMID:15841597.
22. Maughan, R.J., Watson, P., Evans, G.H., Broad, N., and Shirreffs, S.M. 2007a. Water balance and salt losses in competitive football. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 17(6): 583-594. PMID:18156663.
23. Maughan, R.J., Shirreffs, S.M., and Leiper, J.B. 2007b. Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass. J. Sports Sci. 25(7): 797-804. doi:10.1080/02640410600875143. PMID:17454547.
24. McGregor, S.J., Nicholas, C.W., Lakomy, H.K.A., and Williams, C. 1999. The influence of intermittent high-intensity shuttle running and fluid ingestion on the performance of a soccer skill. J. Sports Sci. 17(11): 895-903. doi:10.1080/026404199365452. PMID:10585169.
25. Montain, S.J., Sawka, M.N., Latzka, W.A., and Valeri, C.R. 1998. Thermal and cardiovascular strain from hypohydration: influence of exercise intensity. Int. J. Sports Med. 19(2): 87-91. doi:10.1055/s-2007-971887. PMID:9562215.
26. Mustafa, K.Y., and Mahmoud, N.E. 1979. Evaporative water loss in African soccer players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 19(2): 181-183. PMID:502532.
27. Noakes, T.D. 1993. Fluid replacement during exercise. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 21(1): 297-330. doi:10.1249/00003677-199301000-00010. PMID:8504845.
28. Nybo, L., and Nielsen, B. 2001. Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 91(3): 1055-1060. PMID:11509498.
29. Oppliger, R.A., Magnes, S.A., Popowski, L.A., and Gisolfi, C.V. 2005. Accuracy of urine specific gravity and osmolality as indicators of hydration status. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 15(3): 236-251. PMID:16131695.
30. Osterberg, K.L., Horswill, C.A., and Baker, L.B. 2009. Pregame urine specific gravity and fluid intake by National Basketball Association players during competition. J. Athl. Train. 44(1): 53-57. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.1.53. PMID:19180219.
31. Palmer, M.S., and Spriet, L.L. 2008. Sweat rate, salt loss, and fluid intake during an intense on-ice practice in elite Canadian male junior hockey players. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 33(2): 263-271. doi:10.1139/H08-011. PMID:18347681.
32. Palmer, M.S., Logan, H.M., and Spriet, L.L. 2010. On-ice sweat rate, voluntary fluid intake, and sodium balance during practice in male junior ice hockey players drinking water or a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 35(3): 328-335. doi:10.1139/H10-027. PMID:20555377.
33. Pohl, A.P., O'Halloran, M.W., and Pannall, P.R. 1981. Biochemical and physiological changes in football players. Med. J. Aust. 1(9): 467-470. PMID:7254107.
34. Sanders, B., Noakes, T.D., and Dennis, S.C. 2001. Sodium replacement and fluid shifts during prolonged exercise in humans. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 84(5): 419-425. doi:10.1007/s004210000371. PMID:11417429.
35. Sawka, M.N., Burke, L.M., Eichner, E.R., Maughan, R.J., Montain, S.J., and Stachenfeld, N.S.; American College of Sports Medicine. 2007. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 39(2): 377-390. PMID:17277604.
36. Sharp, R.L. 2006. Role of sodium in fluid homeostasis with exercise. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 25: S231-S239.
37. Shirreffs, S.M. 2005. The importance of good hydration for work and exercise performance. Nutr. Rev. 63(6 Pt. 2): S14-S21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00149.x. PMID:16028568.
38. Shirreffs, S.M. 2009. Symposium on 'Performance, exercise and health' Hydration, fluids and performance. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 68(1): 17-22. doi:10.1017/S002966510800877X. PMID:19012805.
39. Stover, E.A., Zachwieja, J., Stofan, J., Murray, R., and Horswill, C.A. 2006. Consistently high urine specific gravity in adolescent American football players and the impact of an acute drinking strategy. Int. J. Sports Med. 27(4): 330-335. doi:10.1055/s-2005-865667. PMID:16572377.