메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 278, Issue 1711, 2011, Pages 1564-1571

The shape of the spatial kernel and its implications for biological invasions in patchy environments

Author keywords

Dispersal; Invasion; Kurtosis; Point patterns; Spectral density; Spread of disease

Indexed keywords

AUTOCORRELATION; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; DATA SET; DISEASE SPREAD; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; LANDSCAPE; NUMERICAL MODEL; PATCH USE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SPECTRAL ANALYSIS; TREE;

EID: 79954480754     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1902     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0024265914 scopus 로고
    • The spread of a reinvading species: Range expansion in the California sea otter
    • (doi:10.1086/284804)
    • Lubina, J. A. & Levin, S. A. 1988 The spread of a reinvading species: range expansion in the California sea otter. Am. Nat 131, 526-543. (doi:10.1086/284804)
    • (1988) Am. Nat , vol.131 , pp. 526-543
    • Lubina, J.A.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 2
    • 0344792851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, seed limitation, disturbance, and reestablishment of California native annual forbs
    • (doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0575:CSLDAR]2.0.CO;2)
    • Seabloom, E.W., Borer, E.T., Boucher, V.L., Burton, R. S., Cottingham, K. L., Goldwasser, L., Gram, W. K., Kendall, B. E. & Micheli, F. 2003 Competition, seed limitation, disturbance, and reestablishment of California native annual forbs. Ecol. Appl. 13, 575-592. (doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0575:CSLDAR]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl , vol.13 , pp. 575-592
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Borer, E.T.2    Boucher, V.L.3    Burton, R.S.4    Cottingham, K.L.5    Goldwasser, L.6    Gram, W.K.7    Kendall, B.E.8    Micheli, F.9
  • 3
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • (doi:10.1086/286162)
    • Clark, J. S. 1998 Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am. Nat. 152, 204-224. (doi:10.1086/286162)
    • (1998) Am. Nat , vol.152 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 33747140111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling dispersal of a temperate insect in a changing climate
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3542)
    • Walters, R. J., Hassall, M., Telfer, M. G., Hewitt, G. M. & Palutikof, J. P. 2006 Modelling dispersal of a temperate insect in a changing climate. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2017-2023. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3542)
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Walters, R.J.1    Hassall, M.2    Telfer, M.G.3    Hewitt, G.M.4    Palutikof, J.P.5
  • 5
    • 33646548992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global traffic and disease vector dispersal
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0508391103)
    • Tatem, A. J., Hay, S. I. & Rogers, D. J. 2006 Global traffic and disease vector dispersal. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 6242-6247. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0508391103)
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 6242-6247
    • Tatem, A.J.1    Hay, S.I.2    Rogers, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 34548404225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local threshold for geographical spread of infectious diseases between farms
    • (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.05.016)
    • Boender, G. J., Meester, R., Gies, E. & De Jong, M. C. M. 2007 The local threshold for geographical spread of infectious diseases between farms. Prev. Vet. Med. 82, 90-101. (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.05.016)
    • (2007) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.82 , pp. 90-101
    • Boender, G.J.1    Meester, R.2    Gies, E.3    de Jong, M.C.M.4
  • 7
    • 0035843902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foot-and-mouth epidemic in Great Britain: Pattern of spread and impact of interventions
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1061020)
    • Ferguson, N. M., Donnelly, C. A. & Anderson, R. M. 2001 The foot-and-mouth epidemic in Great Britain: pattern of spread and impact of interventions. Science 292, 1155-1160. (doi:10.1126/science.1061020)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Ferguson, N.M.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Anderson, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0009636209 scopus 로고
    • Random dispersal in theoretical populations
    • Skellam, J. G. 1951 Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38, 196-218.
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 196-218
    • Skellam, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 40549101347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toad more traveled: The heterogeneous invasion dynamics of cane toads in Australia
    • (doi:10.1086/527494)
    • Urban, M. C., Phillips, B. L., Skelly, D. K. & Shine, R. 2008 A toad more traveled: the heterogeneous invasion dynamics of cane toads in Australia. Am. Nat. 171, E134-E148. (doi:10.1086/527494)
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.171
    • Urban, M.C.1    Phillips, B.L.2    Skelly, D.K.3    Shine, R.4
  • 11
    • 41849135754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing skewness: An early warning signal of regime shifts in ecosystems
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01160.x)
    • Guttal, V. & Jayaprakash, C. 2008 Changing skewness: an early warning signal of regime shifts in ecosystems. Ecol. Lett. 11, 450-460. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01160.x)
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 450-460
    • Guttal, V.1    Jayaprakash, C.2
  • 12
    • 0011198894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting nonlinear dynamics in spatiotemporal systems, examples from ecological models
    • (doi:10.1016/0167-2789(96)00030-9)
    • Little, S., Ellner, S., Pascual, M., Sauer, T., Caswell, H. & Solow, A. 1996 Detecting nonlinear dynamics in spatiotemporal systems, examples from ecological models. Physica D 96, 321-333. (doi:10.1016/0167-2789(96)00030-9)
    • (1996) Physica D , vol.96 , pp. 321-333
    • Little, S.1    Ellner, S.2    Pascual, M.3    Sauer, T.4    Caswell, H.5    Solow, A.6
  • 13
    • 0026360188 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of epidemic and population velocities on basic parameters
    • (doi:10.1016/0025-5564(91)90009-8)
    • Mollison, D. 1991 Dependence of epidemic and population velocities on basic parameters. Math. Biosci. 107, 255-287. (doi:10.1016/0025-5564(91)90009-8)
    • (1991) Math. Biosci , vol.107 , pp. 255-287
    • Mollison, D.1
  • 14
    • 0030426365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms
    • (doi:10.2307/2265698)
    • Kot, M., Lewis, M. A. & van den Driessche, P. 1996 Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms. Ecology 77, 2027-2042. (doi:10.2307/2265698)
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2027-2042
    • Kot, M.1    Lewis, M.A.2    van den Driessche, P.3
  • 15
    • 0346816524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the spatial distribution of a population in a heterogeneous landscape
    • (doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00118-2)
    • Westerberg, L. & Wennergren, U. 2003 Predicting the spatial distribution of a population in a heterogeneous landscape. Ecol. Model. 166, 53-65. (doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00118-2)
    • (2003) Ecol. Model , vol.166 , pp. 53-65
    • Westerberg, L.1    Wennergren, U.2
  • 16
    • 0345446604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for estimating long-distance dispersal
    • (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12146.x)
    • Nathan, R., Perry, G., Cronin, J. T., Strand, A. E. & Cain, M. L. 2003 Methods for estimating long-distance dispersal. Oikos 103, 261-273. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12146.x)
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 261-273
    • Nathan, R.1    Perry, G.2    Cronin, J.T.3    Strand, A.E.4    Cain, M.L.5
  • 17
    • 54549120239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splitting the tail of the displacement kernel shows the unimportance of kurtosis
    • (doi:10.1890/07-1363.1)
    • Lindström, T., Hakansson, N., Westerberg, L. &Wennergren, U. 2008 Splitting the tail of the displacement kernel shows the unimportance of kurtosis. Ecology 89, 1784-1790. (doi:10.1890/07-1363.1)
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Lindström, T.1    Hakansson, N.2    Westerberg, L.3    Wennergren, U.4
  • 18
    • 41649117726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting spatial patterns of plant recruitment using animal-displacement kernels
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001008)
    • Santamaría, L., Rodríguez-Pérez, J., Larrinaga, A. R. &Pias, B. 2007 Predicting spatial patterns of plant recruitment using animal-displacement kernels. PLoS ONE, 2, e1008. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001008)
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Santamaría, L.1    Rodríguez-Pérez, J.2    Larrinaga, A.R.3    Pias, B.4
  • 19
    • 0000644794 scopus 로고
    • Spatial contact models for ecological and epidemic spread
    • Mollison, D. 1977 Spatial contact models for ecological and epidemic spread. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 39, 283-326.
    • (1977) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.39 , pp. 283-326
    • Mollison, D.1
  • 21
    • 0031709625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests
    • (doi:10.1890/0012-9615(1998)068[0213:SASSOR]2.0.CO;2)
    • Clark J. S. Macklin E. & Wood, L. 1998 Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests. Ecol. Monogr. 68, 213-235. (doi:10.1890/0012-9615(1998)068[0213:SASSOR]2.0.CO;2)
    • Ecol. Monogr , vol.68 , pp. 213-235
    • Clark, J.S.1    Macklin, E.2    Wood, L.3
  • 22
    • 49549094109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modellinglocal dispersal of bluetongue serotype 8 using random walk
    • (doi:10.1016/j.prevet med.2008.06.012)
    • Gerbier, G., Baldet, T., Tran, A., Hendrickx, G., Guis, H., Mintiens, K., Elbers, A. & Staubach, C. 2008 Modellinglocal dispersal of bluetongue serotype 8 using random walk. Prev. Vet. Med. 87, 119-130. (doi:10.1016/j.prevet med.2008.06.012)
    • (2008) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.87 , pp. 119-130
    • Gerbier, G.1    Baldet, T.2    Tran, A.3    Hendrickx, G.4    Guis, H.5    Mintiens, K.6    Elbers, A.7    Staubach, C.8
  • 23
    • 68549139895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of distance related probability of animal movements between holdings and implications for disease spread modeling
    • (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.022)
    • Lindström, T., Sisson, S. A., Nöremark, M., Jonsson, A. & Wennergren, U. 2009 Estimation of distance related probability of animal movements between holdings and implications for disease spread modeling. Prev. Vet. Med. 91, 85-94. (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.022)
    • (2009) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.91 , pp. 85-94
    • Lindström, T.1    Sisson, S.A.2    Nöremark, M.3    Jonsson, A.4    Wennergren, U.5
  • 24
    • 34548184646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal patterns, dispersal mechanisms, and invasion wave speeds for invasive thistles
    • (doi:10.1086/519854)
    • Skarpaas, O. & Shea, K. 2007 Dispersal patterns, dispersal mechanisms, and invasion wave speeds for invasive thistles. Am. Nat. 170, 421-430. (doi:10.1086/519854)
    • (2007) Am. Nat , vol.170 , pp. 421-430
    • Skarpaas, O.1    Shea, K.2
  • 25
    • 9644252749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure in a metapopulation of the land snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda: Helicidae)
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02357.x)
    • Schweiger, O., Frenzel, M. & Durka, W. 2004 Spatial genetic structure in a metapopulation of the land snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda: Helicidae). Mol. Ecol. 13, 3645-3655. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02357.x)
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3645-3655
    • Schweiger, O.1    Frenzel, M.2    Durka, W.3
  • 26
    • 0035544509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolutionary conservation: Towards a unified concept for defining conservation units
    • Fraser, D. J. & Bernatchez, L. 2001 Adaptive evolutionary conservation: towards a unified concept for defining conservation units. Mol. Ecol. 10, 2741-2752.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 2741-2752
    • Fraser, D.J.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 27
    • 33846068125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the potential speed of range expansion of an introduced species: Characteristics and applicability of the gamma model
    • (doi:10.1007/s10144-006-0001-9)
    • Yamamura, K., Moriya, S., Tanaka, K. & Shimizu, T. 2007 Estimation of the potential speed of range expansion of an introduced species: characteristics and applicability of the gamma model. Popul. Ecol. 49, 51-62. (doi:10.1007/s10144-006-0001-9)
    • (2007) Popul. Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 51-62
    • Yamamura, K.1    Moriya, S.2    Tanaka, K.3    Shimizu, T.4
  • 28
    • 0033406626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of a highly vagile insect in a heterogeneous environment
    • Schneider, J. C. 1999 Dispersal of a highly vagile insect in a heterogeneous environment. Ecology 80, 2740-2749.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2740-2749
    • Schneider, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 0037133570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the spatial dynamics of rabies epidemics on heterogeneous landscapes
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.042400799)
    • Smith, D. L., Lucey, B., Waller, L. A., Childs, J. E. & Real, L. A. 2002 Predicting the spatial dynamics of rabies epidemics on heterogeneous landscapes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 3668-3672. (doi:10.1073/pnas.042400799)
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 3668-3672
    • Smith, D.L.1    Lucey, B.2    Waller, L.A.3    Childs, J.E.4    Real, L.A.5
  • 30
    • 0035955427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the 2001 UK foot and mouth epidemic: Stochastic dispersal in a dynamic landscape
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1065973)
    • Keeling, M. J., Woodhouse, M. E., Shaw, D. J. & Matthews, L. 2001 Dynamics of the 2001 UK foot and mouth epidemic: stochastic dispersal in a dynamic landscape. Science 294, 813-817. (doi:10.1126/science.1065973)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 813-817
    • Keeling, M.J.1    Woodhouse, M.E.2    Shaw, D.J.3    Matthews, L.4
  • 31
    • 0034845590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral tests of randomness for spatial point patterns
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1011339607376)
    • Mugglestone, M. A. & Renshaw, E. 2001 Spectral tests of randomness for spatial point patterns. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 8, 237-251. (doi:10.1023/A:1011339607376)
    • (2001) Environ. Ecol. Stat , vol.8 , pp. 237-251
    • Mugglestone, M.A.1    Renshaw, E.2
  • 32
    • 0033940606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral representation of neutral landscapes
    • (doi:10.1023/ A:1008193015770)
    • Keitt, T. H. 2000 Spectral representation of neutral landscapes. Landscape Ecol. 15, 479-493. (doi:10.1023/ A:1008193015770)
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 479-493
    • Keitt, T.H.1
  • 33
    • 0002152614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to the spectral analysis of spatial point processes
    • (doi:10.1016/0167-9473(95)00007-0)
    • Mugglestone, M. A. & Renshaw, E. 1996 A practical guide to the spectral analysis of spatial point processes. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 21, 43-65. (doi:10.1016/0167-9473(95)00007-0)
    • (1996) Comput. Stat. Data Anal , vol.21 , pp. 43-65
    • Mugglestone, M.A.1    Renshaw, E.2
  • 34
    • 0029668937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, evolution and 1/f-noise
    • (doi:10.1016/0169- 5347(96)81067-6)
    • Halley, J. M. 1996 Ecology, evolution and 1/f-noise. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 33-37. (doi:10.1016/0169- 5347(96)81067-6)
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 33-37
    • Halley, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 70449701981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal investigations of reported movements, births and deaths of cattle and pigs in Sweden
    • (doi:10.1186/1751-0147-51-37)
    • Nöremark, M., Hakansson, N., Lindström, T., Wennergren, U. &Sternberg Lewerin, S. 2009 Spatial and temporal investigations of reported movements, births and deaths of cattle and pigs in Sweden. Acta Vet. Scand. 51, 37. (doi:10.1186/1751-0147-51-37)
    • (2009) Acta Vet. Scand , vol.51 , pp. 37
    • Nöremark, M.1    Hakansson, N.2    Lindström, T.3    Wennergren, U.4    Sternberg, L.S.5
  • 37
    • 27644596506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized normal distribution
    • Nadarajah, S. 2005 A generalized normal distribution. Appl. Stat. 32, 685-694.
    • (2005) Appl. Stat , pp. 685-694
    • Nadarajah, S.1
  • 38
    • 0000133998 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of transformations
    • Box, G. E. P. & Cox, D. R. 1964 An analysis of transformations. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 26, 211-252.
    • (1964) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.26 , pp. 211-252
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Cox, D.R.2
  • 39
    • 77951113394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating animal movement contacts between holdings of different production types
    • (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.03.002)
    • Lindström, T., Sisson, S. A., Stenberg Lewerin, S. & Wennergren, U. 2010 Estimating animal movement contacts between holdings of different production types. Prev. Vet. Med. 95, 23-31. (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.03.002)
    • (2010) Prev. Vet. Med , vol.95 , pp. 23-31
    • Lindström, T.1    Sisson, S.A.2    Stenberg, L.S.3    Wennergren, U.4
  • 40
    • 58149124231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing the UK's cattle herd as static and dynamic networks
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1009)
    • Vernon, M. C. & Keeling, M. J. 2009 Representing the UK's cattle herd as static and dynamic networks. Proc. R. Soc. B 276, 469-476. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1009)
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.276 , pp. 469-476
    • Vernon, M.C.1    Keeling, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0000237904 scopus 로고
    • The velocity of spatial population expansion
    • Van den Bosch, F., Metz, J. A. J. & Diekmann, O. 1990 The velocity of spatial population expansion. J. Math. Biol. 28, 529-565.
    • (1990) J. Math. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 529-565
    • Van den, B.F.1    Metz, J.A.J.2    Diekmann, O.3
  • 42
    • 33745727046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the dispersal of saproxylic insects: A key characteristic for their conservation
    • (doi:10.1007/s10144-006-0262-3)
    • Ranius, T. 2006 Measuring the dispersal of saproxylic insects: a key characteristic for their conservation. Popul. Ecol. 48, 177-188. (doi:10.1007/s10144-006-0262-3)
    • (2006) Popul. Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 177-188
    • Ranius, T.1
  • 43
    • 43049181459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted dispersal in a flying beetle assessed by telemetry
    • (doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9299-7)
    • Hedin, J., Ranius, T., Nilsson, S. G. & Smith, H. G. 2008 Restricted dispersal in a flying beetle assessed by telemetry. Biodivers. Conserv. 17, 675-684. (doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9299-7)
    • (2008) Biodivers. Conserv , vol.17 , pp. 675-684
    • Hedin, J.1    Ranius, T.2    Nilsson, S.G.3    Smith, H.G.4
  • 44
    • 58349109238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and stand level variables influencing diversity of lichens on temperate broad-leaved trees in boreo-nemoral floodplain forests
    • (doi:10.1007/ s10531-008-9460-y)
    • Jü riado, I., Liira, J., Paal, J. & Suija, A. 2009 Tree and stand level variables influencing diversity of lichens on temperate broad-leaved trees in boreo-nemoral floodplain forests. Biodivers. Conserv. 18, 105-125. (doi:10.1007/ s10531-008-9460-y)
    • (2009) Biodivers. Conserv , vol.18 , pp. 105-125
    • Jüriado, I.1    Liira, J.2    Paal, J.3    Suija, A.4
  • 45
    • 51849156024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological models for invasion and persistence of pathogens
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094357)
    • Gilligan, C. A. & van den Bosch, F. 2008 Epidemiological models for invasion and persistence of pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 46, 385-418. (doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094357)
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol , vol.46 , pp. 385-418
    • Gilligan, C.A.1    van den, B.F.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0033355508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral mimicry: A method of synthesizing matching time series with different Fourier spectra
    • (doi:10.1007/BF01200792)
    • Cohen, J. E., Newman, C. M., Cohen, A. E., Petchey, O. L. &Gonzalez, A. 1999 Spectral mimicry: A method of synthesizing matching time series with different Fourier spectra. Circ. Syst. Signal Process. 18, 431-442. (doi:10.1007/BF01200792)
    • (1999) Circ. Syst. Signal Process , vol.18 , pp. 431-442
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Newman, C.M.2    Cohen, A.E.3    Petchey, O.L.4    Gonzalez, A.5
  • 49
    • 0028977128 scopus 로고
    • Connecting landscape patterns to ecosystem and population processes
    • (doi:10.1038/373299a0)
    • Kareiva, P. & Wennergren, U. 1995 Connecting landscape patterns to ecosystem and population processes. Nature 373, 299-302. (doi:10.1038/373299a0)
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 299-302
    • Kareiva, P.1    Wennergren, U.2
  • 50
    • 33747125401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal of plants
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1124975)
    • Nathan, R. 2006 Long-distance dispersal of plants. Science 313, 786-788. (doi:10.1126/science.1124975)
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 786-788
    • Nathan, R.1
  • 51
    • 3342963571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal distance of corn pollen under fluctuating diffusion coefficient
    • (doi:10.1007/s10144-004-01742)
    • Yamamura, K. 2004 Dispersal distance of corn pollen under fluctuating diffusion coefficient. Popul. Ecol. 46, 87-101. (doi:10.1007/s10144-004-01742)
    • (2004) Popul. Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 87-101
    • Yamamura, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.