메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 17-24

Evaluation of the pharmacokinetic interaction after multiple oral doses of linagliptin and digoxin in healthy volunteers

Author keywords

Digoxin; DPP 4 inhibitor; Drug interaction; Linagliptin; Pharmacokinetics; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

DIGOXIN; GLYCOPROTEIN P; LINAGLIPTIN;

EID: 79954427139     PISSN: 03787966     EISSN: 21070180     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13318-011-0028-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 79954433043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspen Europe GmbH (last updated 8 March 2010) Accessed17Nov2010
    • Aspen Europe GmbH (2010) Lanoxin 125 Tablets, Summary of Product Characteristics (last updated 8 March 2010). http://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/ medicine/2174/SPC/Lanoxin+125+Tablets/. Accessed 17 Nov 2010
    • (2010) Lanoxin 125 Tablets, Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 2
    • 23944518960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined cell based approach to identify P-glycoprotein substrates and inhibitors in a single assay
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.05.034, PII S0378517305003418
    • PV Balimane S Chong 2005 A combined cell based approach to identify P-glycoprotein substrates and inhibitors in a single assay Int J Pharmacol 301 80 88 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.05.034 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXptVWhtLo%3D (Pubitemid 41206593)
    • (2005) International Journal of Pharmaceutics , vol.301 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 80-88
    • Balimane, P.V.1    Chong, S.2
  • 3
    • 79954431515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin monotherapy improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients for whom metformin therapy is inappropriate
    • (Poster 823, presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes 46th Annual Meeting, Stockholm, Sweden. 20-24 September 2010)
    • Barnett AH, Harper R, Toorawa R, Patel S, Woerle H-J (2010) Linagliptin monotherapy improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients for whom metformin therapy is inappropriate. Diabetologia 53(Suppl 1):S327 (Poster 823, presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes 46th Annual Meeting, Stockholm, Sweden. 20-24 September 2010)
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Harper, R.2    Toorawa, R.3    Patel, S.4    Woerle, H.-J.5
  • 4
    • 77950197593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and disposition of the oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, linagliptin, in humans
    • 20086031 10.1124/dmd.109.031476 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVOgsrnF
    • S Blech E Ludwig-Schwellinger EU Gräfe-Mody B Withopf K Wagner 2010 The metabolism and disposition of the oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, linagliptin, in humans Drug Metab Dispos 38 667 678 20086031 10.1124/dmd.109.031476 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVOgsrnF
    • (2010) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.38 , pp. 667-678
    • Blech, S.1    Ludwig-Schwellinger, E.2    Gräfe-Mody, E.U.3    Withopf, B.4    Wagner, K.5
  • 5
    • 72049121944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin, a xanthine-based dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor with an unusual profile for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • 19947894 10.1517/13543780903463862 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFCiurfL
    • CF Deacon JJ Holst 2010 Linagliptin, a xanthine-based dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor with an unusual profile for the treatment of type 2 diabetes Expert Opin Investig Drugs 19 133 140 19947894 10.1517/ 13543780903463862 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFCiurfL
    • (2010) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 133-140
    • Deacon, C.F.1    Holst, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 78851472527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of linagliptin monotherapy on glycaemic control and markers of β-cell function in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled trial
    • Del Prato S, Barnett AH, Huisman H, Neubacher D, Woerle H-J, Dugi KA (2011) Effect of linagliptin monotherapy on glycaemic control and markers of β-cell function in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 13:258-267
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 258-267
    • Del Prato, S.1    Barnett, A.H.2    Huisman, H.3    Neubacher, D.4    Woerle, H.-J.5    Dugi, K.A.6
  • 7
    • 37349073397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-(3-(R)-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl- quinazolin- 2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione (BI 1356), a highly potent, selective, long-acting, and orally bioavailable DPP-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1021/jm701280z
    • M Eckhardt E Langkopf M Mark M Tadayyon L Thomas H Nar W Pfrengle B Guth R Lotz P Sieger H Fuchs F Himmelsbach 2007 8-(3-(R)-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7-but- 2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3, 7-dihydropurine-2, 6-dione (BI 1356), a highly potent, selective, long-acting, and orally bioavailable DPP-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes J Med Chem 50 6450 6453 18052023 10.1021/jm701280z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlyqs7vJ (Pubitemid 350309082)
    • (2007) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.26 , pp. 6450-6453
    • Eckhardt, M.1    Langkopf, E.2    Mark, M.3    Tadayyon, M.4    Thomas, L.5    Nar, H.6    Pfrengle, W.7    Guth, B.8    Lotz, R.9    Sieger, P.10    Fuchs, H.11    Himmelsbach, F.12
  • 8
    • 67650802723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Draft Guidance on Drug Interactions Accessed17Nov2010
    • FDA Draft Guidance on Drug Interactions (2006) US FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), September 2006. http://www.fda.gov/ Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/DrugInteractionsLabeling/ ucm093606.htm. Accessed 17 Nov 2010
    • (2006) US FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), September 2006
  • 9
    • 79953044464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin (BI 1356), a potent and selective DPP-4 inhibitor, is safe and efficacious in combination with metformin in patients with inadequately controlled Type 2 diabetes
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03131.x
    • T Forst B Uhlig-Laske A Ring U Graefe-Mody C Friedrich K Herbach H-J Woerle KA Dugi 2010 Linagliptin (BI 1356), a potent and selective DPP-4 inhibitor, is safe and efficacious in combination with metformin in patients with inadequately controlled Type 2 diabetes Diabet Med 12 1409 1419 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03131.x
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 1409-1419
    • Forst, T.1    Uhlig-Laske, B.2    Ring, A.3    Graefe-Mody, U.4    Friedrich, C.5    Herbach, K.6    Woerle, H.-J.7    Dugi, K.A.8
  • 10
    • 0033980182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein: A defense mechanism limiting oral bioavailability and CNS accumulation of drugs
    • MF Fromm 2000 P-glycoprotein: a defense mechanism limiting oral bioavailability and CNS accumulation of drugs Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 38 69 74 10706193 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovVyksQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 30077981)
    • (2000) International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-74
    • Fromm, M.F.1
  • 11
    • 79954438078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of initial combination therapy with linagliptin and pioglitazone in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes
    • Poster 551-P, presented at the Abstract available at Accessed17Nov2010
    • Gomis R, Espadero R-M, Jones R, Woerle H-J, Dugi KA (2010) Efficacy and safety of initial combination therapy with linagliptin and pioglitazone in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes. Poster 551-P, presented at the 70th scientific sessions of the American diabetes association, Orlando, Florida, June 25-29, 2010. Abstract available at: http://professional.diabetes. org/Abstracts-Display.aspx?TYP=1&CID=79499. Accessed 17 Nov 2010
    • (2010) 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, Orlando, Florida, June 25-29, 2010
    • Gomis, R.1    Espadero, R.-M.2    Jones, R.3    Woerle, H.-J.4    Dugi, K.A.5
  • 12
    • 67650799130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential for steady-state pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between the DPP-4 inhibitor linagliptin and metformin in healthy subjects
    • 19552619 10.1185/03007990903094361 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXoslalsro%3D
    • EU Graefe-Mody S Padula A Ring B Withopf KA Dugi 2009 Evaluation of the potential for steady-state pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between the DPP-4 inhibitor linagliptin and metformin in healthy subjects Curr Med Res Opin 25 1963 1972 19552619 10.1185/03007990903094361 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXoslalsro%3D
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , pp. 1963-1972
    • Graefe-Mody, E.U.1    Padula, S.2    Ring, A.3    Withopf, B.4    Dugi, K.A.5
  • 13
    • 77952770226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of linagliptin (BI 1356) on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of simvastatin
    • 20497745 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVSlurzL
    • U Graefe-Mody S Huettner H Stähle A Ring KA Dugi 2010 Effect of linagliptin (BI 1356) on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of simvastatin Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 48 367 374 20497745 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVSlurzL
    • (2010) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.48 , pp. 367-374
    • Graefe-Mody, U.1    Huettner, S.2    Stähle, H.3    Ring, A.4    Dugi, K.A.5
  • 14
    • 78649714148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin, a novel DPP-4 inhibitor: No need for dose adjustment in type 2 diabetes patients with renal impairment
    • Poster 822, presented at the European association for the study of diabetes 46th annual meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, 20-24 Sept 2010
    • Graefe-Mody U, Friedrich C, Port A, Ring A, Heise T, Halabi A, Woerle H-J (2010b) Linagliptin, a novel DPP-4 inhibitor: no need for dose adjustment in type 2 diabetes patients with renal impairment. Diabetologia, 53(Suppl 1): S326. Poster 822, presented at the European association for the study of diabetes 46th annual meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, 20-24 Sept 2010.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Graefe-Mody, U.1    Friedrich, C.2    Port, A.3    Ring, A.4    Heise, T.5    Halabi, A.6    Woerle, H.-J.7
  • 15
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199807233390404
    • SM Haffner S Lehto T Rönnemaa K Pyörälä M Laakso 1998 Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 339 229 234 9673301 10.1056/NEJM199807233390404 1:STN:280:DyaK1czivVKgsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28350165)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 16
    • 0037937385 scopus 로고
    • Digitalis: The present position
    • J. Hamer (eds). 2 Chapman and Hall London
    • Hayward R (1987) Digitalis: the present position. In: Hamer J (ed) Drugs for heart disease, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 145-193
    • (1987) Drugs for Heart Disease , pp. 145-193
    • Hayward, R.1
  • 18
    • 67649998759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of multiple oral doses of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in male type 2 diabetes patients
    • 19476474 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01046.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvV2jsLs%3D
    • T Heise EU Graefe-Mody S Hüttner A Ring D Trommeshauser KA Dugi 2009 Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of multiple oral doses of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in male type 2 diabetes patients Diabetes Obes Metab 11 786 794 19476474 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01046.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvV2jsLs%3D
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 786-794
    • Heise, T.1    Graefe-Mody, E.U.2    Hüttner, S.3    Ring, A.4    Trommeshauser, D.5    Dugi, K.A.6
  • 19
    • 79954429601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions with digoxin: The role of P-glycoprotein
    • Accessed17Nov2010
    • Horn JR, Hansten PD (2004) Drug interactions with digoxin: the role of P-glycoprotein. Pharmacy Times. http://www.hanstenandhorn.com/hh-article10-04. pdf. Accessed 17 Nov 2010
    • (2004) Pharmacy Times
    • Horn, J.R.1    Hansten, P.D.2
  • 20
    • 51849103389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single oral doses of BI 1356, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4, in healthy male volunteers
    • 18812608 10.1177/0091270008323753
    • S Hüttner EU Graefe-Mody B Withopf A Ring KA Dugi 2008 Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single oral doses of BI 1356, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4, in healthy male volunteers J Clin Pharmacol 48 1171 1178 18812608 10.1177/0091270008323753
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Hüttner, S.1    Graefe-Mody, E.U.2    Withopf, B.3    Ring, A.4    Dugi, K.A.5
  • 21
    • 70549092751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between multiple doses of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin and digoxin in healthy subjects
    • (Presented at the American society for clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Orlando, Florida, April 2-5, 2008)
    • Karim A, Fleck P, Harris S, Weiss M, Zhang W, Mekki Q (2008) Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between multiple doses of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin and digoxin in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 83:S12-13 (Presented at the American society for clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Orlando, Florida, April 2-5, 2008)
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83
    • Karim, A.1    Fleck, P.2    Harris, S.3    Weiss, M.4    Zhang, W.5    Mekki, Q.6
  • 23
    • 84855938365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin provides superior glycemic control compared to voglibose as monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Poster 632-P, presented at the June 25-29, 2010. Abstract available at Accessed17Nov2010
    • Kawamori R, Inagaki N, Araki E, Watada H, Hayashi N, Horie Y, Sarashina A, Woerle H-J, Dugi KA (2010b) Linagliptin provides superior glycemic control compared to voglibose as monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Poster 632-P, presented at the 70th scientific sessions of the American diabetes association, Orlando, Florida, June 25-29, 2010. Abstract available at: http://professional.diabetes.org/Abstracts-Display.aspx?TYP=1&CID=79579. Accessed 17 Nov 2010
    • (2010) 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, Orlando, Florida
    • Kawamori, R.1    Inagaki, N.2    Araki, E.3    Watada, H.4    Hayashi, N.5    Horie, Y.6    Sarashina, A.7    Woerle, H.-J.8    Dugi, K.A.9
  • 24
    • 0242469240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) transporter family and drug disposition
    • 14641549 10.1046/j.1365-2362.33.s2.5.x
    • RB Kim 2003 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) transporter family and drug disposition Eur J Clin Invest 33 Suppl 2 1 5 14641549 10.1046/j.1365-2362.33.s2.5.x
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-5
    • Kim, R.B.1
  • 25
    • 79954427629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of linagliptin as add-on therapy to a sulphonylurea in inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes
    • Poster 821, presented at the European association for the study of diabetes 46th annual meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, 20-24 Sept 2010
    • Lewin AJ, Arvay L, Liu D, Patel S, Woerle H-J (2010) Safety and efficacy of linagliptin as add-on therapy to a sulphonylurea in inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 53(Suppl 1):S326. Poster 821, presented at the European association for the study of diabetes 46th annual meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, 20-24 Sept 2010
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lewin, A.J.1    Arvay, L.2    Liu, D.3    Patel, S.4    Woerle, H.-J.5
  • 26
    • 79954445176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled by metformin and sulfonylurea without weight gain or hypoglycemia
    • Poster 548-P, presented at the Abstract available at Accessed17Nov2010
    • Owens DR, Swallow R, Jones P, Dugi KA, Woerle H-J (2010) Linagliptin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled by metformin and sulfonylurea without weight gain or hypoglycemia. Poster 548-P, presented at the 70th scientific sessions of the American diabetes association, Orlando, Florida, June 25-29, 2010. Abstract available at: http://professional. diabetes.org/Abstracts-Display.aspx?TYP=1&CID=79496. Accessed 17 Nov 2010
    • (2010) 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, Orlando, Florida, June 25-29, 2010
    • Owens, D.R.1    Swallow, R.2    Jones, P.3    Dugi, K.A.4    Woerle, H.-J.5
  • 27
    • 0037453950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum digoxin concentration and outcomes in patients with heart failure
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.289.7.871
    • SS Rathore JP Curtis Y Wang MR Bristow HM Krumholz 2003 Association of serum digoxin concentration and outcomes in patients with heart failure JAMA 289 871 878 12588271 10.1001/jama.289.7.871 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXht12ksL4%3D (Pubitemid 37430346)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.289 , Issue.7 , pp. 871-878
    • Rathore, S.S.1    Curtis, J.P.2    Wang, Y.3    Bristow, M.R.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 28
    • 70549090031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 determines the disposition of linagliptin (BI 1356)-investigations in DPP-4 deficient and wildtype rats
    • 19771584 10.1002/bdd.676 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlSlurvP
    • S Retlich B Withopf A Greischel A Staab U Jaehde H Fuchs 2009 Binding to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 determines the disposition of linagliptin (BI 1356)-investigations in DPP-4 deficient and wildtype rats Biopharm Drug Dispos 30 422 436 19771584 10.1002/bdd.676 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlSlurvP
    • (2009) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.30 , pp. 422-436
    • Retlich, S.1    Withopf, B.2    Greischel, A.3    Staab, A.4    Jaehde, U.5    Fuchs, H.6
  • 29
    • 56549100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in healthy subjects receiving etoricoxib
    • 18823299 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03285.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWksbs%3D
    • JI Schwartz NG Agrawal M Wehling BJ Musser CP Gumbs N Miechiels M De Smet JA Wagner 2008 Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in healthy subjects receiving etoricoxib Br J Clin Pharmacol 66 811 817 18823299 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03285.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWksbs%3D
    • (2008) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 811-817
    • Schwartz, J.I.1    Agrawal, N.G.2    Wehling, M.3    Musser, B.J.4    Gumbs, C.P.5    Miechiels, N.6    De Smet, M.7    Wagner, J.A.8
  • 30
    • 54949128595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of an effect of a single-dose deferasirox on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of digoxin
    • 18826866 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVaqt7zK
    • R Sechaud A Robeva R Belleli S Balez 2008 Absence of an effect of a single-dose deferasirox on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of digoxin Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 519 526 18826866 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVaqt7zK
    • (2008) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 519-526
    • Sechaud, R.1    Robeva, A.2    Belleli, R.3    Balez, S.4
  • 31
    • 73449117555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin: A new DPP-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • 19330494 10.1007/s12325-009-0014-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVClsLw%3D
    • AA Tahrani MK Piya AH Barnett 2009 Saxagliptin: a new DPP-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus Adv Ther 26 249 262 19330494 10.1007/s12325-009-0014-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVClsLw%3D
    • (2009) Adv Ther , vol.26 , pp. 249-262
    • Tahrani, A.A.1    Piya, M.K.2    Barnett, A.H.3
  • 32
    • 78649691630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of linagliptin as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • 21114605 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01326.x 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3MXlslamug%3D%3D
    • M-R Taskinen J Rosenstock I Tamminen R Kubiak S Patel KA Dugi H-J Woerle 2011 Safety and efficacy of linagliptin as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Diabetes Obes Metab 13 65 74 21114605 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01326.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlslamug%3D%3D
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 65-74
    • Taskinen, M.-R.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Tamminen, I.3    Kubiak, R.4    Patel, S.5    Dugi, K.A.6    Woerle, H.-J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.